1、1 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. 2019 As Cloud Use Grows, Organizations Focus on Cloud Costs and Governance RightScale STATE OF THE CLOUD REPORT from Flexera 2 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This
2、 work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Executive Summary RightScale was recently acquired by Flexera, a provider of technology asset management solutions that help enterprises gain insights on how to optimize spend and reduce risk. The same Right
3、Scale cloud industry research team that has been producing the State of the Cloud Report for the past eight years has joined Flexera, and has again conducted the annual State of the Cloud Survey and prepared the resulting analysis for the RightScale 2019 State of the Cloud report from Flexera. In Ja
4、nuary 2019, Flexera surveyed 786 technical professionals across a broad cross-section of organizations about their adoption of cloud computing. The 2019 State of the Cloud Survey identified several key findings: 84 percent of respondents have a multi-cloud strategy. 84 percent of enterprises have a
5、multi-cloud strategy. Enterprises with a hybrid strategy (combining public and private clouds) grows to 58 percent in 2019 from 51 percent in 2018, while the number of organizations with a strategy of multiple public clouds or multiple private clouds declines slightly. 94 percent of respondents use
6、cloud. Public cloud adoption is 91 percent and private cloud adoption is 72 percent. 69 percent of respondents use at least one public and one private cloud. Enterprises are prioritizing a balance of public and private clouds. Public cloud is the top priority of 31 percent of enterprises. Many compa
7、nies are taking a balanced approach, with 28 percent prioritizing hybrid cloud and an additional 17 percent prioritizing public and private cloud equally. As Cloud Use Grows, Organizations Focus on Cloud Costs and Governance RIGHTSCALE 2019 STATE OF THE CLOUD REPORT FROM FLEXERA 3 2019 Flexera. All
8、rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Organizations leverage almost 5 clouds on average. Respondents are already running applications in a combination of 3.4 public and private clouds and experimenting with 1.5 more, for a t
9、otal of 4.9 clouds. Among those using any public cloud, respondents are currently using 2.0 public clouds and experimenting with 1.8 more. Among those using any private cloud, respondents are currently using 2.7 private clouds and experimenting with 2.0 more. Enterprise cloud spend is significant an
10、d growing quickly. Companies plan to spend 24 percent more on public cloud in 2019 vs. 2018. 13 percent of enterprises spend more than $12 million a year on public cloud, while 50 percent spend more than $1.2 million annually. Public cloud spend is growing 3 times faster than private cloud usage (24
11、 percent vs. 8 percent). SMBs generally have fewer workloads overall and therefore smaller cloud bills, but 11 percent of SMBs still exceed $1.2 million in annual spend. Companies run a majority of workloads in cloud. Respondents overall run 38 percent of workloads in public cloud and 41 percent in
12、private cloud (which may include cloud-enabled virtual environments). Enterprises run 33 percent of workloads in public cloud and 46 percent in private cloud. SMBs run 43 percent of workloads in public cloud and 35 percent in private cloud. Enterprise central IT focuses on managing and optimizing cl
13、oud costs. 66 percent of enterprises already have a central cloud team or cloud center of excellence, with another 21 percent planning one. Among SMBs, only 31 percent have a central cloud team. For enterprises, the top responsibilities of central IT are managing and optimizing cloud services costs
14、(68 percent), deciding or advising on which applications to run in which clouds (62 percent), and setting policies for cloud use (59 percent). Within the enterprise, most of the responsibility for governing and optimizing cloud costs is falling on the central cloud team and the infrastructure and op
15、erations team, while business units frequently own the cloud budget. 4 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Managing cloud spend and cloud governance are the top challenges for enterprises. Cloud cost mana
16、gement and cloud governance are top challenges regardless of cloud maturity. Among enterprises, optimizing cloud costs (84 percent in 2019 vs. 80 percent in 2018) and cloud governance (84 percent in 2019 vs. 77 percent in 2018) are growing challenges. Managing software licenses that are running in p
17、ublic cloud environments is also becoming a top-of-mind issue. Key challenges are understanding the cost implications of licensed software running in the cloud (52 percent), the complexity of license rules in public cloud (42 percent), and ensuring that they are following the rules (41 percent). The
18、 #1 priority in 2019 is cloud cost optimization. Optimizing existing cloud use for cost savings continues to be the top initiative in 2019 for the third year in a row, increasing to 64 percent from 58 percent in 2018. The challenge of managing cloud spend grows as cloud use increases. While 64 perce
19、nt of all respondents cite optimizing cloud spend as the top initiative, that number is even higher among intermediate and advanced cloud users at 70 percent and 76 percent, respectively. Other top initiatives include moving more workloads to cloud (58 percent), expanding the use of containers and a
20、dopting a cloud-first strategy (tied at 39 percent), and implementing automated policies for governance (35 percent). Cloud users are not doing all they can to optimize costs. Cloud users underestimate the amount of wasted cloud spend. Respondents estimate 27 percent waste in 2019, while Flexera has
21、 measured actual waste at 35 percent. Despite an increased focus on cloud cost management, only a minority of companies have implemented automated policies to address this issue, such as shutting down unused workloads or rightsizing instances. Cloud users are not fully leveraging the various cloud p
22、rovider discounting options. Among Amazon Web Services (AWS) users only 47 percent use AWS Reserved Instances, while Microsoft Azure users leverage Reserved Instances only 23 percent of the time. 5 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attributi
23、on 4.0 International License. Container use is up, and Kubernetes use is skyrocketing. The use of Docker containers continues to grow, with adoption increasing to 57 percent from 49 percent in 2018. Kubernetes, a container orchestration tool that leverages Docker, achieved faster growth, increasing
24、from 27 percent to 48 percent adoption. Enterprise adoption is even higher, with 66 percent using Docker and 60 percent leveraging Kubernetes. The AWS container service (ECS/EKS) has 44 percent adoption in 2019 (flat from 2018), while Azure Container Service adoption reaches 28 percent (up from 20 p
25、ercent in 2018) and Google Container Engine grows slightly to reach adoption of 15 percent. Ansible takes the top spot among configuration tools. Among all respondents, Ansible has 41 percent adoption, followed by Chef and Puppet at 37 percent adoption. Ansible has an even higher adoption rate among
26、 enterprises (53 percent), as do Chef and Puppet, tied with 50 percent adoption each. Ansible leads among SMBs again this year with 26 percent adoption, followed by Terraform and Chef. Terraform shows the strongest growth since last year, up by 55 percent from 20 to 31 percent adoption. Azure contin
27、ues to grow quickly and reduce the AWS lead, especially among enterprises. Overall Azure adoption grew from 45 to 52 percent to narrow the gap with AWS. As a result, Azure adoption has now reached 85 percent of AWS adoption, up from 70 percent last year. Azure continues to catch up with AWS overall
28、especially among enterprises, where Azure adoption increases slightly from 58 percent to 60 percent, while AWS adoption in this group is relatively flat at 67 percent. This puts Azure with 89 percent of the AWS adoption level based on the overall number of respondents using each cloud. Google mainta
29、ins its third-place position, increasing slightly from 18 to 19 percent adoption. In its second year of availability, VMware Cloud on AWS moves up to fourth position this year, increasing to 12 percent from 8 percent in 2018, a growth rate of 50 percent. Among other public cloud providers that were
30、included in the survey last year, all saw increased adoption this year especially among enterprises, with Oracle growing from 10 to 16 percent (60 percent growth rate), IBM Cloud from 15 to 18 percent (20 percent growth rate), and Alibaba from 2 to 4 percent (100 percent growth rate). 6 2019 Flexera
31、. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Enterprise respondents with future projects (the combination of experimenting and planning to use) show the most interest in Google (41 percent). Among earlier-stage cloud users, A
32、WS and Azure are closer, with 52 percent of cloud beginners choosing AWS vs. 41 percent for Azure. Google sees significantly stronger adoption when users are advanced (24 percent) vs. beginner (9 percent adoption). Use of PaaS services from public cloud providers is exploding. Serverless is the top-
33、growing extended cloud service for the second year in a row, with a 50 percent growth over 2018 (24 to 36 percent adoption). Stream processing is tied for first, increasing from 20 to 30 percent adoption. Machine learning, container-as-a-service, and IoT are the next fastest growing. Among enterpris
34、es, relational DBaaS (60 percent), data warehouse (50 percent), and push notifications (50 percent) are in the top three positions, while container-as-a-service is fourth (48 percent). Machine learning has the highest interest for future use, with 48 percent of all respondents experimenting with or
35、planning to use it. Private cloud adoption is increasing slowly. In 2019, adoption of private cloud is increasing slowly across most providers. Overall, VMware vSphere continues to lead with 50 percent adoption, flat from last year. OpenStack (28 percent), VMware vCloud Director (27 percent), Micros
36、oft System Center (25 percent), and bare metal cloud (24 percent) all show small increases compared to 2018. Azure Stack is in the sixth slot, but shows the highest growth (22 percent in 2019 vs. 17 percent in 2018). AWS Outpost was announced in late 2018 and showed strong adoption out of the gate (
37、12 percent) and strong interest for future use (29 percent). Workloads in Azure are growing but lag AWS. Among all respondents, 13 percent have more than 1,000+ VMs in vSphere, as compared to 11 percent in AWS and 6 percent in Azure. AWS leads in respondents with more than 100 VMs, (33 percent for A
38、WS vs. 27 percent for VMware and 25 percent for Azure). Year over year, Azure showed the largest increase in percentage of users, with more than 100 VMs from 17 percent in 2018 to 25 percent in 2019. 7 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attri
39、bution 4.0 International License. Methodology In January 2019, Flexera conducted its annual State of the Cloud Survey. The survey questioned technical professionals across a broad cross-section of organizations about their adoption of cloud infrastructure. The 786 respondents range from technical ex
40、ecutives to managers and practitioners and represent organizations of varying sizes across many industries. Respondents represent companies across the cloud spectrum, including both users (21 percent) and non-users (79 percent) of RightScale Cloud Management Platform from Flexera. Their answers prov
41、ide a comprehensive perspective on the state of the cloud today. Key Survey Stats: All respondents = 786 Enterprise respondents (1,000+ employees) = 456 SMB respondents (1,000 employees) = 330 Margin of error = 3 percent Use of Charts and Data in This Report We encourage the re-use of data, charts,
42、and text published in this report under the terms of this Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You are free to share and make commercial use of this work as long as you attribute the RightScale 2019 State of the Cloud Report from Flexera as stipulated in the terms of the license.
43、8 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Respondent Demographics 9 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The Clou
44、d Maturity Model In this report, RightScale uses its Cloud Maturity Model to segment and analyze organizations based on their levels of cloud adoption. The Cloud Maturity Model identifies four distinct stages of cloud maturity. Denoting cloud adoption by organizations from least to greatest experien
45、ce, the four stages are: Watchers are organizations that are developing cloud strategies and plans but have not yet deployed applications into the cloud. They want to evaluate available cloud options and determine which applications to implement in the cloud. Beginners are new to cloud computing and
46、 are working on proof-of-concepts or initial cloud projects. Beginners want to gain experience with cloud in order to determine future projects. Intermediate users have multiple projects or applications already deployed in the cloud. They are focused on improving and expanding their use of cloud res
47、ources. Advanced businesses are heavily using cloud infrastructure and are looking to optimize cloud operations as well as cloud costs. The survey on which the RightScale 2019 State of the Cloud Report from Flexera is based includes organizations across all the stages of cloud maturity. 10 2019 Flex
48、era. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. When comparing cloud adoption in large and small companies, over two-thirds (68 percent) of enterprise respondents are now in the two most mature stages Intermediate and Advanced. 11 2019 Flexera. All rights reserved. This work by Flexera is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. In the last year, the proportion of enterprises in the Intermediate and Advanced stages has continued to increase now representing 68 percent of respon
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