1、 Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd.2021 Annual Report April 16th 2022 Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 1 To Shareholders The year 2021 marks the 20th anniversary of Hikvisions establishment and the 12th anniversary of its listing.Through 20 years of efforts,the Company has accumulated a weal

2、th of successful experience in a number of technological segments,and is now positioning its field of business as the Artificial Intelligence of Things(AIoT).We believe that the company will continue to grow rapidly in the next 10 years with the development of AIoT.Over the past few years,the compan

3、y has been bearing pressures from reverse globalization and has been making great efforts to offset some of the negative effects,in order to enable its products to serve more customers in the global market.At present,the company has established 66 sales branches and service offices,as well as 3 manu

4、facturing plants and 11 logistics centers in the overseas market,operating business in 155 countries and regions where we have sales and service partners.Dedicated to build ourselves into a global company,Hikvision will continue progressing persistently despite all the difficulties we may encounter.

5、We believe that global economic integration is the best option for all people in the world.Technological innovation is the driving force behind Hikvisions development,and only through continuous technological innovation can we realize sustainable development.Thanks to the consistent pursuit of techn

6、ological innovation,Hikvision has achieved impressive results in the past 20 years.The company went public and raised RMB 3.4 billion in May 2010.In the past 12 years since,it has invested a total of RMB 35.4 billion in research and development,accumulated RMB 89.1 billion in net profits attributabl

7、e to shareholders,and(will have)paid an accumulated dividend of RMB 43.2 billion to shareholders.From 2017 to 2021,Hikvisions R&D investment accounted for 7.62%,8.99%,9.51%,10.04%and 10.13%out of the total revenue respectively,with the proportion increasing year by year.In the next 10 years,the comp

8、any will continue to increase its R&D investment.We believe that technological innovation is the only way to better create value for our customers and reward our shareholders.Since 2015,Hikvision has been encouraging internal innovation and intrapreneurship through establishing a co-investment schem

9、e,establishing eight innovative businesses over the Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 2 years.In 2021,there were five innovative businesses with revenue exceeding RMB one billion,realizing a positive net profit.Among them,EZVIZ Network has submitted the IPO application,and the suggestive announcement on

10、the spin-off of HikRobot for an independent listing has also been disclosed with relevant preparatory work currently underway.We believe that only when we share the profits with our employees can we unite the whole team working towards the same direction,and only by motivating the vitality of employ

11、ees innovation and entrepreneurship can the company continue to thrive.Hikvision has built up a strong customer base and technology accumulation in the field of AIoT.As an effort to better create value for customers and enhance customer satisfaction,we are constantly striving to improve the companys

12、 operational capabilities and efficiency,while persevering in technological innovation.With the improvement of our operational capabilities and efficiency as a long-term goal,we will keep up with the changing times and continue to build,optimize and refine our systems.We believe that there are no ga

13、ins without pains.In the future,we will pace ourselves to encounter the challenges ahead and accept them as part of the evolution of the company.Being open,transparent,and honest as always,we will make best efforts to resolve uncertainties brought by these challenges.We believe that adversity will m

14、ake us stronger.Finally,wed like to extend our sincere thanks to all shareholders for your trust and support to the Companys management team!And express our special thanks to the public shareholders for their trust and support for the management team over the past 12 years!See far,go further!Board o

15、f Directors of Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd.April,2022 Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 3 Section I Important Notes,Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors,Board of Supervisors,directors,supervisors and senior management guarantee that the information presented in this report is

16、 true,accurate and complete without false records,misleading statements or material omissions,and will undertake individual and joint legal liabilities.Chen Zongnian,the Companys legal representative,Jin Yan,the person in charge of the accounting work,and Zhan Junhua,the person in charge of accounti

17、ng department(accounting supervisor)hereby declare and warrant that the financial statements in this annual report are true,accurate and complete.All directors of the Company have attended the board meeting to review this report.The profit distribution proposal passed upon deliberation at the meetin

18、g of the Board of Directors is set out as follows:Board of Directors based on the Companys current total share capital of 9,433,208,719 shares,the Company proposed to distribute cash dividend of RMB 9(tax inclusive)per each 10 shares to all shareholders,bonus share and share distribution from capita

19、l reserve is nil.Note:This document is a translated version of the Chinese version 2021 Annual Report(“2021 年年度报告”),and the published announcements in the Chinese version shall prevail.The complete published Chinese 2021 Annual Report may be obtained at .Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 4 Please read th

20、e full annual report and pay particular attention to the following risk factors:1)Global COVID-19 epidemic risk:The global threat of COVID-19 epidemic is difficult to subside,and epidemic prevention has a direct impact on the economic development.The Company will pay close attention to the changes i

21、n the epidemic and respond in a timely manner.If the epidemic causes the domestic and foreign economic or business environment to deteriorate,the adverse impact on the Companys business will increase accordingly.2)Economic downside risk:The current domestic and foreign economic environment is comple

22、x and volatile.The domestic macroeconomic growth has entered a new stage of medium-low growth.If demand recovers slowly and investment growth is sluggish,it will bring adverse impacts on the Companys business development.3)Geopolitical environment risk:The current global geopolitical uncertainty has

23、 greatly increased,and the economic and social impact caused by local wars and confrontations is huge.The Companys operations in the countries and regions where the conflict is located may be adversely affected.4)Global business risks:The Company operates in more than 150 countries and regions aroun

24、d the world.The potential risks such as the trend of deglobalization,economic fluctuation and debt default around the world are difficult to eliminate,so the Companys overseas business operations may be adversely affected.5)Supply chain risks:The global supply system is suffering from a variety of a

25、dverse impacts,such as rising commodity prices,restrictions on global production and logistic,and technological competition among major powers.The Company has been making efforts to enhance management for our supply chain and optimize inventory adjustment and control.However,if systemic risks arise

26、in the global supply chain,the Companys operating capabilities may be affected.6)Legal and compliance risk:The worlds multilateral trading system is facing adverse impacts.The laws and regulations of various regions that need to be complied with for business activities are very complicated.China and

27、 overseas countries have stricter data supervision and business compliance requirements.If the Companys legal compliance capabilities cannot keep up with the situation,it will bring adverse impacts on the Companys operations.7)Risk of exchange rate fluctuation:The Company carries out operations in v

28、arious countries and regions with different currencies,mainly settled in non-RMB currency(mainly in USD).Exchange rate Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 5 fluctuations could have impact on foreign exchange exposures arising out of sales,procurement and financing,which could likely affect the profitabilit

29、y level of the Company.8)Risk of technology upgrade:Technologies such as artificial intelligence(AI),big data,cloud computing,and edge computing are developing rapidly.The speed of technology diffusion is accelerating.If the Company is unable to closely track and adapt to the changes in cutting-edge

30、 technologies,or fails to quickly realize business innovation,the risk of uncertainty in the Companys future development will increase.9)Financial risk caused by the decline of customers ability to pay:The enterprises financial liquidity is negatively impacted by the macroeconomic downturn.The Compa

31、ny has accumulated a certain amount of cash reserves due to the stable operation in history,and the financing cost is low.If the liquidity risk increases,it will adversely affect the Companys account receivables.10)Risk of internal management:The continual expansion of business scale,the continuous

32、increase of new products and new businesses,and the continuous growth in total number of employees lead to a significant rise of internal management complexity,which brings challenges to the Companys management and higher requirements on the Company management system.The Companys sustainable develop

33、ment will face certain risks if the management level fails to proportionally address the Companys business expansion.11)Risk of cybersecurity:The Company has always attached great importance and taken active measures to enhance cybersecurity performance of our products and systems.However,in the con

34、text of Internet applications,there is still a possibility of deliberate attempts,including computer viruses,malicious software,hacker and others to intentionally attack our systems or products,causing cybersecurity issues.12)Risk of intellectual property(IP)rights:The Company continues to maintain

35、a relatively large scale of R&D investment,and produces considerable technical milestones.At the same time,the Company implements well-organized intellectual property right(IPR)protection measures.However,the risk of intellectual property disputes and the risk of intellectual property rights violati

36、ons still exist.The above notices might not be all-inclusive of all other potential risks.Please pay attention to potential investment risks.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 6 CONTENTS To Shareholders.1 Section I Important Notes,Contents and Definitions.3 Section II Corporate Profile&Key Financial Data.

37、9 Section III Management Discussion and Analysis.15 Section IV Corporate Governance.139 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility.182 Section VI Significant Events.183 Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders.210 Section VIII Information of Preferred Shares.224 Sectio

38、n IX Bonds.225 Section X Financial Report.226 Section XI Documents Available for Reference.402 Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 7 Definitions Term Definition Reporting Period From January 1st 2021 to December 31st 2021 Articles of Associations Articles of Associations for Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Tech

39、nology Co.,Ltd Hikvision,the Company,our Company Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd.CETC China Electronics Technology Group Ltd.,the actual controller of the Company CETHIK CETHIK Group Co.,Ltd.Controlling Shareholder of the Company EZVIZ,EZVIZ Network Hangzhou EZVIZ Network Co.,Ltd.(Acco

40、rding to the context,also refers to the corresponding business)HikRobot,Robotic business Hangzhou Hikrobot Technology Co.,Ltd.(According to the context,also refers to the corresponding business)HikAuto,Auto electronics business Hangzhou Hikauto Technology Co.,Ltd.(According to the context,also refer

41、s to the corresponding business)HikMicro,Micro Sensing,Thermal imaging business Hangzhou Hikmicro Sensing Technology Co.,Ltd.(According to the context,also refers to the corresponding business)HikSemi,HikStorage,Storage business Wuhan Hikstorage Technology Co.,Ltd.(According to the context,also refe

42、rs to the corresponding business)HikImaging Hangzhou Hikimaging Technology Co.,Ltd.(According to the context,also refers to the corresponding business)HikFire Hangzhou Hikfire Technology Co.,Ltd.(According to the context,also refers to the corresponding business)Rayin,HikSecurityCheck Hangzhou Rayin

43、 Technology Co.,Ltd.(According to the context,also refers to the corresponding business)Hangzhou Innovation Industry Park Located in Hangzhou,Binjiang District,Zhejiang Province,the planned use is for R&D,office space and supporting facilities.Chengdu Science and Technology Park Located in Chengdu,S

44、ichuan Province,the planned use is for R&D,office space and supporting facilities.Chongqing Science and Technology Park Located in Chongqing,the planned use is for production plants,warehouses and supporting facilities.Xian Science and Technology Park Located in Xian,Shaanxi Province,the planned use

45、 is for R&D,office space and supporting facilities.Shijiazhuang Science and Technology Park Located in Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province,the planned use is R&D,office space and supporting facilities.Security Industrial Base(Tonglu)Located in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,the planned use is for productio

46、n plants,logistics warehousing center and supporting facilities.Wuhan Intelligence Industry Located in Wuhan,Hubei Province,the planned use is for production plants,Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 8 Term Definition Park warehouses and supporting facilities.Zhengzhou Science and Technology Park Located

47、in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,the planned use is R&D,office space and supporting facilities,etc.EZVIZ Industrial Base EZVIZ Smart Home Products Industrial Base,located in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,is planned to be used for R&D,office space and supporting facilities of Hangzhou EZVIZ Network Co.,Ltd.I

48、nnovative Business A long investment cycle,business prospects uncertain,has the high risk and uncertainty,in need for direct or indirect investment in exploration,in order for the Company to timely enter into new areas of business.Initially disclosed in Announcement about Management Measures for Cor

49、e Staff Investment in Innovative Business(核心员工跟投创新业务管理办法)().In this report,innovative business also refers to EZVIZ,HikRobot,HikAuto,HikMicro,HikSemi,HikImaging,HikFire,Rayin and their related business or products.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 9 Section II Corporate Profile&Key Financial Data I.Corpo

50、rate Information Stock abbreviation HIKVISION Stock code 002415 Stock exchange where the shares of the Company are listed Shenzhen Stock Exchange Name of the Company in Chinese 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Abbr.of the Company name in Chinese 海康威视 Name of the Company in English(if any)HANGZHOU HIKVISION DIGITAL

51、TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD Abbr.of the Company name in English(if any)HIKVISION Legal representative Chen Zongnian Registered address No.555 Qianmo Road,Binjiang District,Hangzhou Postal code of Registered address 310051 Changes in the Companys registered address The Company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock

52、 Exchange on May 28th 2010.The original registered address was No.36 MachengRoad,Xihu District,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.In 2016,the Companys registered address was changed to No.555 Qianmo Road,Binjiang District,Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Business address No.518 WuLianWang Street,Binjiang District

53、,Hangzhou Postal code of Business address 310051 Company website E-mail ; II.Contacts and Contact Information Board Secretary Securities Affairs Representative Name Huang Fanghong Zhou Xinyi Address No.518 WuLianWang Street,Binjiang District,Hangzhou No.518 WuLianWang Street,Binjiang District,Hangzh

54、ou Tel.; Fax E-mail III.Information Disclosure and Place of the Report Media designated by the Company for information disclosure Securities Times,China Securities Journal Website specified by CSRC for release of the Annual Report P

55、lace where the Annual Report is available for inspection Office of the Board of Directors of the Company Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 10 IV.Company Registration and Alteration Organization code 996106P Changes in principle business activities since the Company was listed(if any)During the

56、 reporting period,the Company added the following to the business scope:manufacturing of special labour protective supplies;sales of special labour protective supplies;sales of digital cultural and creative technological equipment;parking lot services;digital cultural and creative content applicatio

57、n services;environmental protection monitoring;production of Class II and Class III radiation devices;sales of Class II and Class III radiation devices;radioisotope production(except for short-half-life radioactive pharmaceuticals for medical use);sales of Class II,Class III,Class IV and Class V rad

58、ioactive sources;goods import and export and technology import and export.At the same time,the Company adjusted the description of its business scope in accordance with the latest regulatory requirements of the industry and commerce authorities for business scope.After the change,the Companys busine

59、ss scope covers:licensed items:production of Class II and Class III radiation devices;sales of Class II and Class III radiation devices;radioisotope production(except for short-half-life radioactive pharmaceuticals for medical use);sales of Class II,Class III,Class IV and Class V radioactive sources

60、;all kinds of engineering and construction activities;goods import and export and technology import and export(as for the items which by law are subject to approval,business activities can be carried out only after having been approved by the relevant departments,and the specific operation items are

61、 subject to the terms of the approval).General items:manufacturing of digital video surveillance systems;sales of digital video surveillance systems;manufacturing of security equipment;sales of security equipment;manufacturing of IoT equipment;sales of IoT equipment;manufacturing of intelligent unma

62、nned aerial drones;sales of intelligent unmanned aerial drones;manufacturing of service consumption robots;manufacturing of industrial robots;manufacturing of robots for special operations;sales of intelligent robots;manufacturing of computer software and hardware and peripherals;wholesale of comput

63、er software and hardware and auxiliary equipment;manufacturing of communication equipment;sales of communication equipment;manufacturing of network equipment;sales of network equipment;manufacturing of display devices;sales of display devices;manufacturing of intelligent mobile equipment;sales of in

64、telligent mobile equipment;manufacturing of auto parts and accessories;wholesale of auto parts and accessories;manufacturing of electric signal appliances and devices;sales of electric signal appliances and devices;manufacturing of mechanical and electrical equipment;sales of mechanical and electric

65、al equipment;manufacturing of special labour protective supplies;sales of special labour protective supplies;sales of electronic products;sales of digital cultural and creative technological equipment;technical services,technical development,technical consultation,technical knowledge exchange,techno

66、logy transfer and technology promotion;Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 11 software development;information system integration services;computer system services;research and development of IoT technologies;IoT technology services;IoT application services;big data services;data processing and storage sup

67、port services;security system monitoring services;security technology defense systems design and construction services;electronic and mechanical equipment maintenance(excluding special equipment);parking lot services;digital cultural and creative content application services;environmental protection

68、 monitoring;for-profit private training institution engaged in science and technology training(excluding subjects and language cultural education and training for primary and secondary school students).(Except for items which by law are subject to approval,the Company can determine and carry out ope

69、rational activities in accordance with the law by virtue of its business license).Changes of controlling shareholders of the Company(if any)No change during the reporting period V.Other Relevant Information Accounting firm engaged by the Company Name of the accounting firm Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu C

70、ertified Public Accountants LLP Business address of the accounting firm 30F Bund Center 222 Yan An Road East Shanghai Name of accountants for writing signature Tang Lianjiong,Gao Sunchao Sponsor institution engaged by the Company to continuously perform its supervisory function during the Reporting

71、Period Applicable Inapplicable Financial advisor engaged by the Company to perform the duties of continuous supervision during the reporting period Applicable Inapplicable VI.Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Whether the Company performed a retrospective adjustment or restatement of previ

72、ous accounting data Yes No Unit:RMB 2021 2020 YoY Change(%)2019 Operating income(RMB)81,420,053,539.27 63,503,450,891.78 28.21%57,658,110,065.22 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company(RMB)16,800,411,032.05 13,385,526,714.15 25.51%12,414,587,690.45 Net profit attributable to sharehold

73、ers of the Company excluding non-recurring gains and losses(RMB)16,444,723,630.97 12,805,839,276.44 28.42%12,037,518,321.42 Net cash flows from operating activities(RMB)12,708,524,686.99 16,088,156,566.67-21.01%7,767,720,171.14 Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 12 Basic earnings per share(RMB/share)1.810

74、 1.445 25.26%1.343 Diluted earnings per share(RMB/share)1.806 1.444 25.07%1.343 Weighted average ROE 28.99%27.72%1.27%30.53%At December 31st 2021 At December 31st 2020 YoY Change(%)At December 31st 2019 Total assets(RMB)103,864,543,195.18 88,701,682,384.20 17.09%75,358,000,240.29 Net assets attribut

75、able to shareholders of the Company(RMB)63,460,886,665.26 53,794,311,162.05 17.97%44,904,033,876.83 The total share capital of the Company as of the previous trading day of the annual report disclosure:The total share capital of the Company as of the previous trading day of the annual report disclos

76、ure(share)9,433,208,719 Fully diluted earnings per share calculated with the latest share capital Fully diluted earnings per share(RMB/share)calculated with the latest share capital 1.781 VII.Differences in Accounting Data between Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards 1.Difference in the Financ

77、ial Report of Net Profits and Net Assets According to the Disclosure of International Financial Reporting Standards and China Accounting Standards Applicable Inapplicable There is no difference in the financial report of net profits and net assets according to the disclosure of International Financi

78、al Reporting Standards(IFRS)and China Accounting Standards in the reporting period.2.Difference in the Financial Report of Net Profits and Net Assets According to the Disclosure of Overseas Accounting Standards and China Accounting Standards Applicable Inapplicable There is no difference in the fina

79、ncial report of net profits and net assets according to the disclosure of Overseas Accounting Standards and China Accounting Standards in the reporting period.3.Explanation of the Differences in Accounting Data under Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards Applicable Inapplicable VIII.Key Quarter

80、ly Financial Indicators Unit：RMB Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 13 Whether there is significant difference between the above individual or aggregate financial indicators and that of what disclosed in the quarterly report,half-year report Yes No IX.Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Gains and Losses Ap

81、plicable Inapplicable Unit：RMB Item 2021 2020 2019 Profits or losses from disposal of non-current assets(including the write-off for the impairment provision of assets)26,069,469.18 -5,836,675.36 -2,053,875.22 The government subsidies included in the current profits and losses(excluding the governme

82、nt subsidy closely related to regular course of business of the Company and government subsidy based on standard quota or quantitative continuous application according to the state industrial policy)576,619,421.07 571,403,657.30 413,790,429.84 The investment cost of the Company to obtain subsidiarie

83、s,associates and joint ventures is less than the income generated by the fair value of the investees identifiable net assets when the investment is obtained 1,163,932.96 281,193.50-Net gains and losses from beginning of the reporting period to the merge date for the subsidiary merged involving enter

84、prises under common control-885,138.65 Profits and losses attributed to change in fair value for held-for-trading financial assets and held-for-trading financial liabilities;and investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets,held-for-trading financial liabilities,and other avai

85、lable-for-sale financial assets,excluding the effective hedging business related to the regular business operation of the Company.75,408,081.63 98,373,869.75 26,872,639.66 Investment losses on disposal of subsidiaries and other business units-169,184,641.43-Other non-operating income and expenditure

86、s except the items mentioned above -1,471,007.77 74,007,631.14 52,155,026.79 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Operating income 13,988,385,531.58 19,913,712,836.52 21,727,169,122.78 25,790,786,048.39 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company 2,169,440,312.25 4,311,984,341.

87、14 4,484,216,504.72 5,834,769,873.94 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company excluding non-recurring gains and losses 2,022,056,316.46 4,199,420,311.52 4,472,421,937.46 5,750,825,065.53 Net cash flows from operating activities -2,018,107,114.23 3,980,960,886.38 1,969,077,130.08 8,776,

88、593,784.76 Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 14 Less:Impact of income tax 29,930,824.64 109,931,807.07 86,193,406.35 Impact of the minority interests(after tax)122,987,029.92 48,610,431.55 26,616,307.04 Total 355,687,401.08 579,687,437.71 377,069,369.03 Details of other gain/loss items that meet the defi

89、nition of non-recurring gains and losses:Applicable Inapplicable The Company did not have other gain/loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses.Explain the reasons if the Company classifies any non-recurring gain/loss item mentioned in the as a recurrent gain/loss item App

90、licable Inapplicable The Company did not classify an item as a non-recurring gain/loss according to the into a recurrent gain/loss item.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 15 Section III Management Discussion and Analysis I.The Industry Situation and Main Business of the Company during the Reporting Period

91、 1.Business Overview After more than 20 years of development,the Internet of Things(IoT1)is integrated with AI(Artificial Intelligence)to form the AIoT.When devices are able to perceive changes,connect with each other,and interact with people and things,they could bring about changes like never befo

92、re.And those changes are happening right now.AIoT is a fundamental capability that provides the possibility of connection and interaction between people and things as well as between things.This possibility is not exclusive to any industry,but there are pioneer,typical industrial scenarios in AIoT,s

93、uch as intelligent security,industrial IoT,smart home,etc.We believe that AIoT will set off a wave of technological innovation that will sweep across many industries.And armed with technology accumulations in multiple fields and years of deep engagement in the industrial market,we are confident that

94、 Hikvision will be able to seize the opportunities brought by the rapid development of AIoT.Through constant expansion and iteration of the industrial AIoT application,Hikvision continues to improve the business organization for public services,enterprises,and SMEs,and has successively developed inn

95、ovative businesses such as EZVIZ Network,HikRobot,HikMicro,HikAuto,HikSemi,HikFire,Rayin and HikImaging,with a focus on the implementation of businesses for large-scale scenarios.Generally speaking,the Internet of Things is divided into three layers,namely the perception layer,the network transmissi

96、on layer and the application layer.Starting with video technology and driven by technological innovation,Hikvision continues to expand and deploy in such fields as visible light,millimeter wave,infrared rays and X-rays etc.,while integrating sound,temperature,humidity,pressure,magnetic and other per

97、ception means to create a comprehensive,multi-dimensional perception technology platform to provide technical support for AIoT on the perception layer.The Company focuses on the external conditions of network transmission as it is not a major area of business for Hikvision.In terms of the applicatio

98、n layer,the three business groups(3 BGs)and innovative businesses of Hikvision are working together with industrial partners to explore and promote the AIoT applications.1 IoT：Internet of Things.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 16 As the application scenarios of AIoT are highly fragmented,products and s

99、olutions will continue to be defined by scenarios as we work to meet user demands for a long time in the future.A rich and comprehensive set of hardware and software products are needed to support the scenario-based demands of AIoT.In the future,Hikvision will stick to its product R&D approach combi

100、ning generic baselines with customizations,identify the common demands of various segments and fields in the process of expanding the market,and pushes further the modularization of products and the optimized combination of modules,thereby providing personalized,customized and highly converged IoT s

101、olutions in an efficient and cost-effective manner.In the past two decades,Hikvision has witnessed and participated in the development and expansion of the security industry.Intelligent security is a major battleground for the implementation of AIoT.In the future,Hikvision is committed to serving va

102、rious industries through its cutting-edge technologies of machine perception,artificial intelligence,and big data,leading the future of AIoT：Through comprehensive machine perception technologies,we aim to help people better connect with the world around them;With a wealth of intelligent products,we

103、strive to identify and satisfy diverse demands by delivering intelligence at your fingertips;Through innovative AIoT applications,we are dedicated to empowering every individual to enjoy a better future by building an intelligent world that is more convenient,efficient and secure.2.Core Business Cap

104、abilities Hikvision,focusing on technological innovation in IoT perception,AI and big data,offers serialized AIoT products integrating software and hardware,cloud and edges,IoT and information network,and big data and AI,with the whole-process service capability for building complex large-scale AIoT

105、 systems.Over the past 20 years,Hikvision has expanded its coverage of perceptive technology from visible light to millimeter wave,infrared rays,X-rays and sound wave etc.,widened its product range from IoT perceptive devices to AIoT products,IT infrastructure products,platform service products,data

106、 service products and application service products which are fully integrated with AI and big data technologies.As a result,the Company has extended beyond comprehensive security to such fields as smart home,digital enterprises,intelligent industries and smart cities.As a product company equipped wi

107、th system capabilities,Hikvision builds an open and cooperative ecosystem with business covering more than 150 countries and regions around the world.Hikvisions business can be summarized into three types of supporting technologies,five categories of software and hardware products,four system capabi

108、lities,two types of business organizations and two marketing systems.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 17 Among them,the three supporting technologies include IoT perception technologies,AI technologies and big data technologies;the five categories of software and hardware include IoT perception products

109、,IT infrastructure products,platform service products,data service products and application service products;the four system capabilities include system design and development,system engineering implementation,system operation and maintenance management and system operation services;the two types of

110、 business organizations cover three business groups(public business groups-PBG,enterprise business groups-EBG and SME business groups-SMBG)and eight innovative businesses(smart home,mobile robots and machine vision,infrared thermal imaging,auto electronics,intelligent storage,intelligent fire protec

111、tion and control,intelligent security check,and intelligent medical services);the two major marketing systems refer to the domestic business marketing system and the international business marketing system.In the field of AIoT,Hikvision has been focusing on technological innovation,enriching product

112、 systems and building system capability for many years,with its technological capabilities,product capabilities and system capabilities complementing each other and growing together.2.1 Integration of Software and Hardware:Constant Mutual Promotion between Software and Hardware Product Systems In re

113、cent years,Hikvision has unified the software development system,standardized the hardware development process,provided a unified embedded software platform for various equipment,and unified interface specifications for networking accessing and operation and maintenance management of various equipme

114、nt,ushering the development of software and hardware products into a benign iterative cycle.2.1.1 Unified Equipment Software Platform Various hardware product types,diversified product operating environments,and different product operation and maintenance management ways have posed major challenges

115、to the development of the IoT business.In this context,Hikvision has launched HEOP(Hikvision Embedded Open Platform)to support containerized independent deployment and flexible scheduling of algorithms or components for the sustainable development of AIoT.Hikvisions new products are all developed ba

116、sed on this platform.On this unified embedded software platform,all AIoT equipment of Hikvision will feature the same software foundation to avoid the differences between various hardware development and operating environments,and support function changes of hardware products through Hikvision 2021

117、Annual Report 18 software upgrades to improve development efficiency significantly.In addition,partners can realize iterative development of intelligent application functions of AIoT equipment based on HEOP efficiently,and work with Hikvision to create value for customers.2.1.2 Unified Software Supp

118、ort for Equipment Hikvision provides various AIoT equipment with unified access,networking,operation and maintenance support capabilities through a unified intelligent perception networking platform,making the large-scale AIoT a reality.The unified device access framework supports the connection of

119、various video equipment,multi-dimensional sensing equipment,and intelligent equipment.With open interfaces and protocols,various AIoT equipment can access Hikvisions software platforms.And the development of equipment network access drivers is relatively separated from application software,that is,w

120、e can set up the platform first and then develop device drivers.Networking is possible in a large scale to support a variety of IoT perception equipment in line with national standards and multi-industry standard specifications.And the integrated operation and maintenance service platform is applica

121、ble to a variety of IoT devices and IT equipment.Moreover,partners,through the interface provided by the intelligent perception networking platform,can connect other manufacturers IoT equipment to the same software platform.2.1.3 R&D Synergy between Software and Hardware At Hikvision,the R&D of soft

122、ware or hardware meeting customer requirements,application scenarios,industry characteristics and other demands is not carried out separately in most cases.Offering the best solutions to meet users demands is our top priority.So,you will find that the hardware development demands may be completed by

123、 the software R&D team,while the software development demands may be undertaken by the hardware R&D team.We have formed a synergy between these two R&D types with the two teams supporting each other.When communicating with users on business needs,software personnel will advise them on the hardware e

124、quipment they need;and for the newly developed intelligentequipment,the software team will develop application software that maximizes their value.Software demand drives hardware R&D.When understanding the demands of relevant industries and designing software functions,the business team will analyze

125、 the demands for hardware products at the same time,Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 19 and timely feedback to the hardware products and AI algorithm team.Hardware capabilities drives software development.Leveraging Hikvisions strong hardware research and development capabilities,the hardware team is co

126、mmitted to introduce new hardware devices.The software team,through in-depth communication with the hardware team,keeps abreast of the latest developments in hardware products,and rolls out new application software R&D in a timely manner to maximize the functions of hardware equipment and reflect th

127、e application value of the equipment.2.2 Cloud-Edge Fusion:the Promotion of Perception Fusion Empowering Platform has Achieved Remarkable Progress 2.2.1 Perception Fusion Empowering Platform:Realizes Intelligent Fusion and Utilization of Front and Back Ends Aiming at“co-construction of locations,res

128、ource sharing,algorithm co-management,computing power integration,and service sharing”,Hikvisions perception fusion empowering platform is geared towards the fusion and utilization of industrial or urban IoT perception resources.As for perception resource construction,it supports access networking,l

129、ean management and planning and deployment of front-end devices to realize“co-construction of locations”.For perception resource utilization,the label association,fast retrieval,and on-demand access of perception data are readily available for“resource sharing”.In terms of algorithm management,the o

130、pen training,unified management,and flexible programming of intelligent algorithms together make“algorithm co-management”possible.In the aspect of intelligent computing power integration,the platform supports the unified management,load monitoring and reasonable scheduling of computing power resourc

131、es to achieve“computing power integration”.Lastly,in terms of intelligent analysis service,there are directory publishing,business application and service configuration of intelligent services for“service sharing”.Hikvisions perception fusion empowering platform provides competence center,applicatio

132、n center,programming center,investigation and judgment center,operation center,and management center.The competence center provides the classification and search services of perception resources,and releases intelligent service capabilities;the application center serves for the application and revie

133、w management of perception resources and intelligent analysis services;the programming center is for scene tag management,scene configuration,and intelligent analysis algorithm programming for the perception resources of the IoT;the investigation and judgment center features functions such as automa

134、tic push of intelligent analysis events,manual investigation and judgment,Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 20 event statistics and retrieval;the operation center offers intelligent service applications,intelligent service task monitoring,execution statistics,regular operation reports and other functions

135、 to business managing personnel;the management center is characterized by management functions covering background resource management scheduling platform,IoT resources and algorithm resources for technical operation and maintenance personnel.2.2.2 AI Open Platform:Makes Front-End Intelligent and De

136、finable In the process of industrial upgrading,there are a lot of intelligent application demands,which are closely related to users business scenarios.Hikvisions AI open platform,as a one-stop algorithm training platform for fragmented industrial application scenarios,is capable of training high-ac

137、curacy algorithms based on small sample data.Easy to operate,the AI open platform can generate targeted intelligent algorithms through sample data collection,online data labeling and online algorithm training,which can then be deployed to Hikvisions various hardware devices.In 2021,the AI open platf

138、orm has been enhanced with a number of core capabilities:the launch of voice classification,text recognition and data intelligence marks the expansion of its open platform capabilities from visual capabilities to multi-modal capabilities;the launch of self-learning enables users to continuously impr

139、ove algorithm accuracy by using data generated in actual use without calibration;the launch of programming platform has further lowered the barrier to entry by equipping the platform with low-code development capability for complex intelligent applications.By the end of 2021,the AI open platform has

140、 served more than 8,000 enterprise users,generated 50,000 models and implemented 4,000 projects in total.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 21 2.2.3 The Self-Learning System:Support the Autonomous Improvement of Algorithm Accuracy Currently,most AI algorithms are based on supervised learning and require a

141、 lot of manpower to annotate data.Labeled training data is finite and incomplete,but real-world scenarios for algorithm deployment are characterized by infinite possibilities.Hikvision has built a self-learning system that can autonomously screen,annotate and train real data in application scenarios

142、 without human intervention,continuously improving the accuracy of algorithms and evolving on its own.The system supports both cloud and edge deployment and co-evolves on the two ends.At the edge,in particular,Hikvision launched the first self-learning device with ultra-low power consumptionless tha

143、n 15 wattsbased on domestically made chips in the industry.In the perimeter prevention application of a steel mill,the false alarm rate was reduced by 97%within 10 months after the self-learning algorithm was deployed.The related technology has won two championships in the autonomous learning/contin

144、ual learning competition of the International Conference on Computer Vision(ICCV).Self-learning products applicable to perimeter prevention,urban management(roadside stalls,illegal construction projects,manhole cover anomalies and etc.)and other scenarios have been released.Hikvision believes that t

145、hrough self-learning technology,machines can be endowed with the ability to evolve on their own,so that the more the system is used,the smarter and more user-friendly it gets.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 22 2.2.4 Algorithm Database:Provides a Basis for Algorithm Reuse Hikvisions algorithm database m

146、anages algorithms of different vendors,different functions,and different forms in a unified way,providing a basis for the reuse of intelligent algorithms.Formulating a complete algorithm description specification,Hikvisions algorithm database can describe and manage the name,type,function,technical

147、parameters,application scenarios,operating environment and other characteristics of the algorithm,so as to provide the appropriate technical environment or scheduling parameters to deploy,arrange,and manage algorithms,and work together with the resource management scheduling platform to realize the

148、unified management of intelligent algorithms and on-demand scheduling.2.3 Fusion of IoT and Information Network:Data Resource Platform Continues to Play an Important Role in Multiple Industries Hikvisions iDatafusion platform has been applied and promoted in various fields such as public safety,traf

149、fic management,bus scheduling,water conservancy and water affairs,natural resources,financial anti-fraud,and campus management.Through the fusion,management,mining and service of perception data and business data,it provides users with data models and applications,and meets users business applicatio

150、n needs.2.3.1 iDatafusion Platform:Brings Out a Complete Product System Hikvisions iDatafusion platform provides users with data integration,data processing,data analysis,data sharing,data services,and model repository capabilities.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 23 The data resource platform provides

151、data integration tools such as data integration workbench,general data collector,data exploration,data definition and data simulation,etc.,data processing tools such as data development workbench,data desensitization and quality inspection,etc.,data analysis tools such as BI2 visual analysis,data mi

152、ning engines,knowledge graphs,data cubes,and space-time engines,etc.,data sharing tools such as API(Application Programming Interface)gateways,data cascades,etc.,and data service capabilities such as data catalogs,IoT catalogs,API catalogs,data subscriptions,data exchanges,etc.Among them,data mining

153、 engines and knowledge graphs together constitute the intelligent cognitive open capabilities based on the AI open platform,and the data analysis operators and data models formed thereby can be further utilized by other analysis tools such as the data cubes.To effectively improve the quality of IoT

154、data,Hikvision advocates IoT data management from the source,and provides comprehensive management applications for IoT elements,offering a series of management tools such as equipment management,space calibration,and transportation unit management;to better serve industries,we also provide a series

155、 of optional data service product add-ons packages such as perception data service,multi-dimensional data fusion service,general application data service,industry application data service,etc.,to elevate the efficiency of application development based on the data resource platform.2.3.2 Model Reposi

156、tory:Provides a Basis for Model Reuse With models as the granularity,Hikvisions model repository provides unified data model deliverables 2 BI：Business Intelligence.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 24 description specifications to manage the process or task of data tools such as data integration workben

157、ch,data development workbench,data mining engines,data cubes,BI visualization analysis,and API gateways associated with models.Possessing such capabilities as model release,version management,information inquiry,statistical analysis,and integrated deployment to serve all 3rd parties developing model

158、s based on tools of the iDatafsion platform,this repository can facilitate model reuse between various projects.The final deliverable of the data model can be the dataset,API service,or BI visualization chart that supports the application.A data model can be used for multiple applications,and an app

159、lication can rely on the support of multiple data models.The model repository functions as a foundation for the reuse of data models in multiple application sites.2.4 Big Data-Intelligence Fusion:Intelligent Application Open Platform Empowers More Industries 2.4.1 Intelligent Application Open Platfo

160、rm:Support Universal Intelligent Application Scenarios Hikvision has set up the intelligent application open platform for edge node applications,edge domain applications,cloud center applications,and Internet operation applications respectively,to support universal intelligent application scenarios.

161、Edge Node Hikvision Embedded Open Platform(HEOP):HEOP has been connected with the Hikvision Infocloud application market in 2021,complete with processes for partner admission,APP development,APP transaction and APP deployment.By developing,listing and trading APPs online,our developer partners provi

162、de value-added services for device users.Once the device is added to the Infocloud Platform,users will be able to manage and control the device for the ordering,deployment and use of APPs on a mobile terminal.Under the HEOP architecture,all kinds of hardware will be containerized and various algorit

163、hms generated on demand and switched freely.Developers can also use IDE tools with built-in APP code templates to deploy the development environment with just one click and complete model tuning and packaging.Hikvision continues to host HEOP developer training Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 25 camps t

164、o help ecological partners reach thousands of industries with products and applications by virtue of the Companys platform capabilities.Edge Domain Intelligent Application Platform(Hikvision iSee):Provides a development framework for edge domain intelligent applications,and general service capabilit

165、ies that can be integrated into this framework,including video live view and playback,access control,video intercom,elevator control and other connected perception capabilities and video intelligent analysis functions,in addition to a number of optional common functional components.Developers can fu

166、rther develop dedicated components that meet specific application requirements on this basis.Cloud Center Intelligent Application Platform(Hikvision iFar):Provides a development framework for cloud center intelligent applications,and general service capabilities that can be integrated into this fram

167、ework,including comprehensive data intelligence application support capabilities such as IoT perception,intelligent analysis,and big data analysis.Developers can further develop dedicated components that meet specific application requirements on this basis.Internet operation application open platfor

168、m(Hikvision Infocloud):Based on EZVIZ cloud,provides business operation service support capabilities for cities and industries,and a public Internet underlying platform(supporting the access and management of hundreds of millions of devices)and Internet-based high-concurrency business services for i

169、ndustry users.The tenant platform integrates shared service units such as resource services and user services for the rapid up integration by business platform;the operating platform mainly delivers product services,project services,etc.,for operators to manage products and projects;intelligent serv

170、ices support people-vehicle identification,OCR text recognition,intelligent voice recognition,AI training service,data annotation,Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 26 intelligent application engine,etc.So far,we have provided cloud-based platforms for online business operation for more than ten fields,in

171、cluding parking operation,smart community operation,body temperature screening operation,fire protection operation,intelligent waste classification management,vehicle safety management and online cloud-based court trials etc.2.4.2 Component Database:Provides a Basis for Software Reuse Hikvisions uni

172、fied software technology system supports the“architecture+component”development model.And our component database has gathered over 4,800 components of various types for four development architectures.Hikvisions component database manages the component development of internal software development tea

173、ms around the world in a unified manner to avoid repeated component development plans,and combine and divide components with repeated functions,thereby reducing development and maintenance costs.The Hikvision component database,as an alternative source for software function reuse,offers a large numb

174、er of common functional components which support multiple development frameworks at the same time.Developers can further develop dedicated components that meet specific application requirements on this basis,and use the tools provided by Hikvisions unified technology system to package,deploy and man

175、age components.The software development process based on Hikvisions unified software technology system can be boiled down to“selecting architecture+selecting components+configuring components+developing new components+integration”,thereby improving the consistency and compatibility of the software r

176、eleased by us while ensuring high software quality.2.5 Systems Engineering:Undertake the Engineering Implementation of Large-Scale Complex IoT System Compared with regular IT systems,AIoT systems are characterized by high fragmentation,difficulties in front-end survey and design,difficulties in cons

177、truction process management,multiple system-integrated elements,and difficulties in operation and maintenance,etc.As a result,problems such as uncontrollable project duration and construction quality have been found in the implementation of small-scale AIoT systems,let alone the engineering compleme

178、ntation of large-scale complex AIoT systems.Looking at the construction of intelligent industries and smart cities in recent years,the scale of AIoT systems have been constantly expanding.Provincial-level forest fire prevention,water conservancy supervision,border Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 27 con

179、trol and other industrial construction projects,as well as city-level construction projects such as smart cities,safe cities and Xueliang projects,continue to emerge.Engineering projects like these require a construction team of hundreds or even thousands of people,with a wide range of construction

180、operations,multiple types of front-end perception devices and complex intelligent application functions.In other words,we have to upgrade the Companys AIoT system engineering implementation capabilities to the next level.For this reason,Hikvision has been explicitly and constantly required by users

181、to directly undertake the total integration task of ultra-large-scale complex AIoT system projects in recent years.And in response to such requirements,Hikvision makes full use of its advantages in AIoT products and unified software technology systems as well as its technical service teams distribut

182、ed all over the country,and provides whole-process services from system design and development,system project implementation to system operation and maintenance management for the implementation of some large-scale complex AIoT systems engineering projects based on project scale,system complexity an

183、d the degree of urgency of users demands.Hikvision is capable of undertaking the total integration of large-scale projects thanks to the Companys unified software technology system that has been fully built.Based on the component-based development model,the software of large-scale projects can be de

184、veloped through distributed collaboration and integrated efficiently by the headquarters and regional teams;based on the unified device access framework,the Companys own products can be quickly integrated with third-party IoT perception products;based on Hikvisions iDatafusion platform,it can quickl

185、y integrate users existing multi-source heterogeneous perception data and business data,and provide governance services of perception data and business data at the same time;based on the Intelligent Application Open Platform,intelligent application systems involving multiple algorithms,multiple role

186、s and multi-terminal login can be quickly built;based on the Integrated Operation and Maintenance Service Platform,it can provide operation and maintenance service support capabilities integrating front and back ends,internal and external fields,and upper and lower levels.In 2021,by taking on some l

187、arge-scale complex AIoT systems engineering projects,Hikvision has further enhanced its platform support capacity and team collaboration in complex system design and development,IOT data governance,construction process management,system operation and maintenance etc.,and optimized and reorganized th

188、e Companys system project implementation team,laying a solid foundation for undertaking more intelligent industry and smart city projects in the future.Meanwhile,Hikvision has explored a mode of closer cooperation with ecological partners in practice.In addition to the integration of ultra-large-sca

189、le complex systems where users have specific requirements,Hikvision Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 28 will continue to play its role as a product provider,supporting more integrators and operation and maintenance service providers with products and technologies.2.6 Ecological Empowerment:Forms an All-

190、round Open Ecological Cooperation and Empowerment System 2.6.1 Open System:Open Equipment+Open Platform+Open Data+Open Application Hikvision offers comprehensive open capabilities spanning equipment,platforms,data,and applications to industry application developers in all aspects.Hikvision intellige

191、nt application open platform provides four development frameworks,more than 1,500 open interfaces,more than 1,100 common components,and totally 278 software platform products including basic software,general software,and industry software.Our integrated operation and maintenance service platform off

192、ers equipment probes for the access of third-party sensing devices,operation and maintenance data interfaces for data output and report output of operation and maintenance data;and the partner operation and maintenance team management and cascading assessment function for various teams to deliver op

193、eration and maintenance services based on the same platform.Hikvisions IoT-information integrated data resource platform supports the access of third-party data storage management systems or data formats in addition to mainstream data access;the IoT data management tools provided is capable of manag

194、ing elements of various types of IoT devices from multiple vendors while evaluating location deployment;and data service interfaces support the development of business applications.Hikvision provides more than 90 related standards and specifications including overall technical specifications,general

195、 technical specifications,software interface specifications,IoT perception technical specifications,intelligent algorithm technical specifications,big data management and service specifications,technical management specifications,etc.,to ensure the seamless integration between ecological partners te

196、chnical achievements and Hikvisions software and hardware products.2.6.2 Empowerment System:System Operation and Maintenance+Algorithm Training+Data Engineering+Application Development To support more partners to deliver application values for users based on Hikvisions open system,Hikvision,based in

197、 Hangzhou has established a training and certification system,three software R&D centers in the northeast,northwest and southwest,the offline training empowerment mechanism of 19 provincial-level software R&D Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 29 departments,as well as an online training mechanism offerin

198、g over 330 courses.The training empowerment system,oriented to system operation and maintenance,algorithm training,data engineering and application development,issues certifications of associates,professionals and experts based on the Hikvision training and certification system and the training cont

199、ent and evaluation system.3.Software and Hardware Products 3.1 Hardware Product Family:Edge Node Comprehensive Perception+Edge Domain Scenario Intelligence+Central Intelligent Storage and Computing Hikvision has been putting together years of expertise around intelligent sensing to further facilitat

200、e technological capabilities and enrich the branded hardware lineup.Currently the hardware family is flourishing in edge nodes,edge domain,and cloud-center devices.3.1.1 Edge nodes:Comprehensive Intelligent Perception and Enriched Product Mix 1)Front-end Cameras With the rise of digital transformati

201、on and expansion of real-world scenarios,Hikvision is adhering to a“full field perception and intelligent integration”strategy based on its firm grasp of both the software and the hardware.All developments are based on real world demands,with five excellences,namely ultra-HDand full-color,panoramic

202、details,multi-dimensional perception,scenario-based customization，universal intelligence.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 30 Ultra-HD and full-color:Gorgeous Imaging All-time and All-weather Hikvision has been pushing the boundaries of digital imaging technbologies,particularly for scenarios with Darkfi

203、ghterX and ColorVu,where color representation can be challenging.As of now,there are multiple series of Ultra-HD ColorVu products to address the issue at its root.Hikvision cameras are enhanced with multispectral fusion technology,which works on both visible light and infrared to compensate the loss

204、 of color during nighttime.The AI-ISP image processing engine is introduced to reduce noise in night shots.To compensate for low ambient lighting while minimizing the visual impact on drivers and pedestrians at night,Hikvision has developed a patented real-time supplementary lighting matrix system,w

205、hich is capable of zoned lighting,enhancing only portions of the picture that needs more light.The traced focusing technology excels in capturing multiple moving targets in varied speed in the same frame at night,dynamically combining multiple capturing parameters to make sure every target is clearl

206、y visible and in focus.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 31 Panoramic Details:Everything Clearly in View Hikvision solutions are known for impeccable details across the panorama,thanks to its comprehensiveness of static and dynamic imaging,and multi-camera videoing.The 4th generation of PanoVu camera is

207、designed with harsh weather in mind.The top of the device is sheltered with eaves and gutter to avoid flooding.The camera unit itself is fully enclosed,with self-heated glass and 7/24 working dehumidifier to avoid lens fogging.The enclosure itself is made with sapphire crystal to avoid wear and tear

208、 by grains of sand.Images captured by different lens inside the camera are stitched into a full panoramic view,with trimmed edges and warp correction to represent the actual scene as it is.Multi-Dimensional Perception:Profile the Targets Building upon visual perception,Hikvision is integrating multi

209、-dimensional perceptive data through expending Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 32 into sound wave,radar,and other IoT technologies,in order to achieve spatial-temporal correlation,IoT perception,information fusion,and build a solid Data-AI Fusion Base.In industry inspection and smart manufacturing,visu

210、al capturing alone is only capable of basic environment monitoring,as it only“sees”how every machine appears to be operating.With the addition of industrial grade microphones and bone-conduction audiology,the collection of precise audio data is possible.Given integrated encoders,voiceprint matching

211、algorithm,and AI Open Platform,it takes merely one hour of training data collected in a normal working environment to generate an automated AI model that detects malfunctions.Therefore,by combining the audio with video,visualized inspection could be realized,so we can accelerate the digital transfor

212、mation of manufacturing.Scenario-Based Customization:Designed for Practical Scenario Application Hikvision merge engineering thinking with technology,anddevelop cameras based on different scenarios,built for real-life usage,with optimized structure,imagine,intelligence,maintenance,and security.One e

213、xample is specialized cameras to detect act of high-rise littering,an event of danger.These cameras are installed facing the sky.Consequently,the cameras have the dust accumulating on the lens.Hikvision optimized the system with a self-cleaning module,which collects water,and cleans the lens unit wi

214、th a sprinkle/brush combination.A shade is added to minimize over-exposure in daylight,and theres a heating unit thaws the lens in cold days to minimize human intervention.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 33 Another example is elevator surveillance.Electronic mopeds are forbidden in most high-rise build

215、ings because its unstable battery may cause fire,hence there is a need to monitor if the electronic moped goes into elevators,and trigger the alarm.Hikvisions AI algorithm can also identifies electronic moped from regular bikes and strollers.ToF detection is introduced in case of blocked vision.If t

216、he security camera is blocked,the elevator itself will be locked up to avoid risky entry.The camera also is aware of the floor its currently on,and helps to locate the elevator in cases of emergency,which can secure the golden window for rescue.Universal Intelligence:Designed Scenario-Based Product

217、Solution with Better Suitability Hikvision designs its hardware and algorithm for the specific needs of each scenario and industry,to ensure a smooth digital transformation.The restaurant industry needs to regularly examine kitchens for the proper dressing of staff,and this process should be ideally

218、 human-free,for the efficiency of labor.Hikvisions solution is powered by an AI platform that specifically examines human objects for white gowns,white hats,and white face masks.Improper dressing,once identified,triggers the alarm,so that the kitchen is constantly monitored in real time.In scenarios

219、 such as waste incineration,metallurgy,and power generation,the temperature of burners is usually extremely high,which need to be carefully monitored.Hikvision developed specialized cameras for such needs,protected with wind cooling and enhanced with telescope imaging,to capture real time images ins

220、ide the burner.The camera also monitors blower nozzles and pipes,and trigger the alarm if the burner flame went out or if there is any leakage.So that the operators are timely informed there be anything out of the ordinary within the burner.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 34 Meteorological observation

221、involves outdoor working.Hikvision sky imaging system captures the open sky in a 360 panorama,which expels birds with auditory alarms.Power source is a primary challenge of outdoor working.To address this issue,Hikvision equipped its products with low power 4G radio and solar panels to facilitate qu

222、ick deployment in the field.Hikvision provide open visual sensing,smart computing,and software development kits to its partners via standard API.So that meteorological algorithms that can be quickly deployed on devices.2)Smart Traffic and Mobile Devices Smart Traffic:Hikvision traffic management pro

223、ducts adhere to the objectives of“improving traffic order,alleviating traffic congestion,preventing traffic accidents,improving traffic safety,and facilitating transportation and travel”.All technological developments are based on actual needs,resulting in products and solutions customized for actua

224、l scenarios.The eco-friendly series,which is being rapidly deployed across the country,has minimized light pollution.The radar-assisted series cameras is being adopted for multiple scenarios to promote industry upgrading and business innovation.The Radar-Assisted Road Pre-alarm Series product line p

225、rovides 24/7 roadways surveillance and accident alarm,with an emphasis in traffic regulation enforcement and rural surveillance in order to effectively reduce road safety risks.The Radar-Assisted Smart Monitoring Unit product line controls the Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 35 fill-in lighting module

226、in a smart way to enhancing ambient lighting only when needed,to improve energy efficiency and high precision detection.The Radar-Assisted Vehicle Detector offers 24/7 precise,remote monitoring of roadways,together with proprietary smart signal systems and“weight balancing”adaptive algorithms,it con

227、stitutes a holistic self-contained signal control system that spans diagnostics,simulation,operation,evaluation and adjustment.With extensive research on the capabilities of radar systems,innovative application,combined with industrial synergy advantages,Hikvision is realizing business applications

228、in many fields such as ultra-remote surveillance,radar imaging,and frequency measurement,formulating professional applications in digital traffic,ship inspection,vital examination,falling prevention,and etc.,opening up new market segments.Stationary Traffic Systems:Hikvision offers smart,automated s

229、tationary traffic solutions that cover entry/exit,parking lots,street parking,and charging piles to save man-power.The recently launched product series,such as“Guardian”series and“Roadside”series,has enriched the product matrix.Through construction of intensive system,capabilities in intelligence an

230、d informatization,we have continuously improved the competitiveness of the product system.By gathering experience of vertical scenarios and in-depth field research,we promoted the penetration of the vertical market.Through in-depth field research in urban parking management,the Company keep improvin

231、g the urban parking efficiency and the parking experience of the citizens.Mobile Solutions:Hikvision has been constantly optimizing the imaging quality and smart features of mobile devices.The Company launched anti-vibration cameras,5G recorders,and protable cameras,ideal for law Hikvision 2021 Annu

232、al Report 36 enforcement and industry safety management.Pocketable AI-based recorders and helmet-mounted cameras augmented by the latest low-power technologies are widely used in railways,healthcare,financial,construction,and manufacturing sectors.The Company also launched handheld scanner PDA line

233、that is primarily used for barcode and character scanning,which is helpful to open the data terminal market.3)Access Control and Intercom Systems With years of excellence in visible light,infrared,sound wave,multi-dimensional perception,audio&video interaction,and electromechanical control,Hikvision

234、 continues to refine its access control and intercom products.The Company improve the access control product series competitiveness rely on MinMoe,which emphasis in human and objects management in different scenarios;enrich multi-modal technologies and build an HEOP hardware ecosystem that required

235、only minimum software development,offering well-rounded intelligent solution to the customer.On a hot streak of innovation and quick delivery,the Company has released a new integrated turnstile line to expand its share in the access control sector.The video intercom product line is constantly refine

236、d to be widely adapted for all industries.Hikvision access control,turnstile and intercom products combined with vertical applications,have formed a comprehensive,rapid-growing solution ecosystem covering access control and attendance,temperature screening,elevator control,financial checkout,invento

237、ry management,building intercom,industrial grade intercom,public address(PA),professional audio,turnstile,and advertising signage.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 37 4)Alarm Systems Hikvision continues to serve clients with cloud-based alarm systems that benefit from its excellence in radio frequency,op

238、tical fiber sensing,detection optics,integrated perception,and intelligent analysis.The Company has released its 2nd generation wireless and hybrid intrusion alarm systems,which are especially well received both in china and overseas.For perimeter alarm field,the Company constantly extending its pro

239、duct line,and launched the next generation distributed vibrating optical fiber system,which helps to enrich the border/coast control application.For security radar field,the Company has developed a plethora of situational perceptional radar products based on demands from marine safety,railways,and f

240、ishery industries,such as land radar,shore-based water surface radar,laser radar,and LiDAR and Camera Integration System.3.1.2 Edge Domain Products:Extending Intelligent Business with In-depth Industrial Experience Hikvision edge domain products centered around industrial vertical applications,furth

241、er deepened AI application,enhanced system/products opening.They are designed to empower customers with artificial intelligence and serve the digital and intelligent transformation process.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 38 1)Integrated Devices for Intelligent Applications DeepinMind NVR,AI-Powered Cor

242、e Product for Edge Domain Application:Hikvisions DeepinMind series products flourished in 2021,covering both generic and industrial-specific scenarios with a comprehensive lineup.Hikvision is the first to propose the concept of“inclusive AI”for universal smart surveillance.Promoting the widely use o

243、f smart NVRs(network video recorders),the Companys“AcuSense”series NVRs features HD recording,lightweight AI applications,multi-dimensional perception,and on-demand data aggregation,offering an upgrade option with remarkable price performance for small and medium enterprises,buildings,and communitie

244、s.For industrial scenarios,Hikvisions DeepinMind products are augmented by cutting-edge,powerful AI processors with high hashrate that could run multiple algorithms in parallel.The Company is committed to building an ecosystem,where clients have access to the open platform to quickly train their own

245、 AI models with data collected in real-life fragmented scenarios.On the other hand,with HEOP,the hardware itself is built as a“container”,and can be quickly switched between proprietary or third-party algorithm and software,creating smart integrated devices with high flexibility.Fusion Storage,Only

246、One-Step to Comprehensive Ddge Domain Solution.In normal circumstances,80%of the collected data is video related data.As the amount of data grows exponentially,indexing and retrieving valuable information from data is becoming increasingly a challenge.Hikvision constantly integrates“smart fusion”sto

247、rage with computing,storage,and smart analysis with cutting-edge technologies such as GPU&HDD hybrid hot swapping.Users are given the freedom of adjusting software plugins,which massively improve the video data post-analysis ability,extending the storage cycle of key data and speeding up the access

248、to key clips.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 39 2)Conference Surfaces Conference Management Software:An Enriched Solution Matrix Hikvision conference surface products keeps upgrading.Take the latest smart conference management V2.0 for example,it forms a lite smart conference solution by adopting the i

249、nteractive display as the heart of the scenario,supported by other devices,such as conference room digital signage for announcement,and HikMicro Thermal Presence Detector for attendance check.The result is a flexible solution that broadly covers the entire process of events,including:making appointm

250、ents,administrational approval,multi-screen display of conference information,non-contact sign-in before the event;remote collaboration,wireless screen sharing,shared whiteboard writing,and multi-party conference call during the event;relocating conference room,generating meeting minutes,automated d

251、ata analysis,centralized device/facility management,event process optimization,and intelligent resource allocation after the event.The software solution can be connected to smart campus and security guard platforms as a component,adding new ability to existing platforms in one-click.Conference Table

252、t Hardware:Taking over the Premium Market Hikvision D5D,one of the Companys premium conference tablet,features a slick anodized body,ultra-powerful processor,8 GB of RAM and 64 GB of internal storage,AI-powered conference software,and cloud-Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 40 based application marketpla

253、ce.With 48 MP camera that automatically focuses on the speaker,automated directional audio capture with an 8-Mic array,remote conference and collaboration is made an experience.Better still,a motorized cover automatically obstructs the camera when its not in use,further ensuring the privacy.3)Intell

254、igent Video Transmission The transmission products is the key nodes and nexuses for Internet of Things.Hikvision designs its smart video feed delivery system based on the philosophy of“visualized topology,unified management,intelligent operation and maintenance”.A single hardware unit can handle up

255、to 5,000 video channels.Based on intelligent video transmission system,the Company has widely built network delivery solutions for many scenarios and industries.Port authorities benefit from connected areas and unified management offering by the system.Resident community managers are relieved by the

256、 integration of video surveillance and network management,where everything can be done in the same user interface,making the process intuitive and cost-effective.For enterprise campus operators,being able to quickly identify and resolve issues in the surveillance network really cuts down their cost

257、and improve their efficiency.The Company is well aware of its excellence,and striving from good to better.In the future,the Company will keep expand its vertical applications to help the customer reach a smart way to operate and maintain the network.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 41 3.1.3 Cloud Center

258、 Product:A Solid Ground with Steady Improvements in Storage and Computing Capabilities The age of big data has come,and it depends on IT infrastructure with outstanding performance and reliability.Hikvision has solid lineup of servers for general computing,big data,and artificial intelligence to add

259、ress stable,reliable,safe and advanced needs.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 42 1)General Computing Products With over a decade of experience,Hikvision generic server products covers single,double,and multiple processor setups,with different forms like workstations,tower servers,rack servers,and edge s

260、ervers,with variety product series and powerful performance to keep the market well-served.Hikvision generic server products are compatible with domestic and international mainstream technologies.The product family is well segmented for the most competitive,addressing general needs of data centers a

261、nd specific industrial scenarios,such as government,internet,energy,finance,and telecom verticals.All Hikvision clients have access to general computing infrastructure with outstanding performance,reliability,and security.2)Intelligent Computing Products Thanks to the Companys accumulation of indust

262、ries experience and outstanding technological abilities,Hikvisions smart server business has been excelling in domains such as AI-IOT,big data and business intelligence,continuing to outperform competitors.“Intelligent server”covers many forms,including all-in-one,hardware only,and algorithm softwar

263、e only,which satisfy different clients and sales model.All products are compatible with domestic and international mainstream CPU and GPU,backed by a prosperous ecosystem and robust supply chain.For centralized computing,the Company just released the next generation of GPU rack servers in 1/2/4 unit

264、s,maximizing cost efficiency with tiered options.For edge computing,the Company offers servers that are heat/corrosion/dust proof and low energy consumption,adapted to various working environments.As a leader of algorithms,Hikvision has released over a hundred commercial algorithms with scientific r

265、ating standards.The Company is experienced in the development and sales of algorithms.Added self-learning ability make Hikvision algorithms especially adaptable,minimizing the workload of data collection and labeling.3)Universal Storage Products Hikvision constantly evolving universal storage line o

266、f products,which covers SAN,NAS and object-based storage.The storage products are designed in two different architecture:server&controller distributed deployed and all-in-one,with support from industry-leading technologies such as SDS3 and HCI4.They are already widely adopted in a plethora of sector

267、s,including office automation,database hosting,manufacturing management,and data center infrastructure,regularly rated the very top brand in IDC network storage.3 SDS:Software Defined Storage.4 HCI:Hyper Converged Infrastructure.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 43 4)Stream Storage Based on the raw data

268、and multi-dimensional application,Hikvision has developed a streaming storage model for raw data.The model is non-file-based,hence free from data fragmentation and performance degradation after long period data overwriting.By optimizing data writing mode,the solution further boosts file server perfo

269、rmance,while systematic,well-streamlined anti-virus measures keep data safe.In a decade since the initial launch,Hikvision storage products are adopted by public security,traffic and transportation,finance,education,real estate,petroleum industry and electricity sectors across over 100 countries and

270、 regions.Hikvision streaming storage products have to been ranked as the top 1 in global video storage brands selection by Omdia(previously IHS),propelled by sales far exceeding competitors.The Company is poised to strengthen its brand power of streaming storage and continue to lead the industry.5)L

271、arge Screen Displays Hikvisions display products,powered by renowned video processing technology,image restoration technology,image augmentation technology,ultra-high-definition,and smart interaction technolog,is well received in sectors such as monitoring centers and command centers,cloud center an

272、d big data center.The Company continues to invest in Mini LED and energy efficient series products,improving heat management with innovations such as reversed positioning and common cathode technology,and expanding its presence to conference room.The current emphasis is on improved color consistency

273、 and higher resolution,which,coupled with convincing price performance,will increase Hikvisions leverage in the professional/commercial display market.3.2 Software Product Family:Software Platforms+Intelligent Algorithms+Data Models+Business Services Hikvisions software product family is composed of

274、 software platforms,intelligent algorithms,data modeling and business services.3.2.1 Software Platforms:Basic Platforms+General Platforms+Industry-specific Platforms Basic software platforms:In 2021,the ecosystem of“two pools,three databases,seven platforms and one environment”was continuously enric

275、hed and improved.“Two pools”refer to computing storage resource pool and data resource pool for edge cloud and central cloud computing platform,cloud storage platform,and big data fundamental platform;“three databases”refer to component database,algorithm database,and model repository,Hikvision 2021

276、 Annual Report 44 respectively supporting the management and reuse of components,algorithms and models;“seven platforms”refer to the resource management scheduling platform,intelligent perception networking platform,AI open platform,perception fusion empowering platform,iDatafusion platform,intellig

277、ent application open platform,and integrated operation and maintenance service platform,providing intelligent application scenarios with storage and computing resource scheduling and equipment network access,intelligent algorithm training,intelligent service publishing,data aggregation management,in

278、telligent application development,and integrated operation and maintenance service capabilities;“one environment”refers to the four-dimensional space operation environment,that is,the virtual space-time operation environment instead of the physical world,supporting the storage,correlation and analys

279、is of perception resources and data resources in the same space-time environment.The ecosystem also formerly featured“one screen,”referring to the large-screen visual application development tools,“one screen”is integrated with“one environment,”which supported the configuration of visual application

280、s and the association with data without coding,realizing the visualization of data in the same space-time environment from multiple angles.General software platforms:Provides general software functions across industries,including general security and protection,visual command,alarm management,inspec

281、tion supervision,conference interaction,and content release.The general software platform of visual command,as an example,includes AR scene tag platform,AR virtualization platform,AR command platform,VR panoramic application platform,integrated communication application platform,and portable law enf

282、orcement integrated management platform.Industry-specific software platforms:Hikvision,serving over 70 sub-industries,has gradually built more than 200 application software platforms for various industries.Taking the traffic police industry as an example,we provide platforms such as the traffic viol

283、ation management platform,the comprehensive traffic management and control platform,the urban traffic situation analysis and judgment platform,the traffic accident investigation and judgment platform,the law enforcement comprehensive management platform,the smart traffic signal control platform,the

284、highway traffic safety monitoring and management platform,the smart check station application platform,and the intelligent driving management video inspection platform.3.2.2 Intelligent Algorithms:General Algorithms+Industry-Specific Algorithms Offering services to all walks of life,Hikvision has ac

285、cumulated a large number of video artificial intelligence analysis algorithms which can be divided into general algorithms and industry-specific algorithms.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 45 General Algorithms:Algorithms that can be used for the development of intelligent applications in multiple indus

286、tries.For example,algorithms to detect and classify transportation equipment,motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles,and algorithms to detect traffic flow of people and vehicles,etc.Industry-Specific Algorithms:Algorithms developed for industry-specific application demands.For example,algorithms for t

287、he detection of exposed garbage,bagged garbage,misplacement of kitchen trash bins,road messiness,road ponding,road damages,road leftovers,abnormal sidewalk piles,anti-collision bucket damage,transformer box abnormalities,non-decorative tree hangings,billboard damage,tree protection facility damage,i

288、ncineration of garbage leaves,illegal parking of non-motor vehicles,and messy materials on construction sites,etc.3.2.3 Data Model:Industry Business Data Model Hikvision provides big data application services for all walks of life based on the big data collection,management,analysis and service capa

289、bilities provided by the iDatafusion platform.In this process,we have accumulated a batch of industry business data models,which can be managed by the model repository,and can be replicated and optimized in other similar application scenarios.Taking transportation as an example,we provide an illegal

290、 parking remediation model,urban road traffic operation evaluation and diagnosis model,urban road traffic tracing analysis model,urban road traffic short-term prediction model,high-precision real-time online traffic flow simulation model,changeable lane feature research and judgment and control mode

291、l,tidal lane feature research and judgment and control model,public transportation priority signal control model,time-space analysis and judgment model for fake-licensed vehicles,racketeering car analysis model,traffic accident address analysis model based on standard semantic analysis,public transp

292、ortation OD5 passenger flow analysis model,highway truck detour analysis model,driving behavior habit label and comprehensive scoring model,driving behavior safety risk management and control model,and risky section mining model based on active safety data.3.2.4 Business Services:System Operation an

293、d Maintenance+Data Engineering+Business Operations Hikvision,concerned with users application demands,explores the transformation from being a product and system supplier to being a service provider for certain businesses.5 OD:O stands for Origin,which refers to the departure location,and D stands f

294、or Destination,which refers to the end of the journey.Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 46 System Operation and Maintenance Services:Hikvision provides system operation and maintenance services to certain industry users.For systems and equipment out of warranty,the operation and maintenance team will off

295、er professional system operation and maintenance services.Data Engineering Services:Hikvision delivers data engineering services for IoT resource management,and integration of data collection,management and services.Business Operations Services:Hikvision offers over 10 business operation services ba

296、sed on the Internet operation platform and its private deployment methods.Among them,urban parking operation services have been adopted in more than 200 cities,and its coverage scope is expanding rapidly;business operation platforms for fire protection operation,security check operation,community op

297、eration services,and waste classification intelligent management cloud have also been put into use.4.Business Organizations With the evolution of core capabilities and business scope,the business organization model of Hikvision is being constantly upgraded.In the new era of AIoT,Hikvisions domestic

298、business is built in layers,with the three business groups progressing their businesses based on the demands of different industries,while its international business is tailored to different countries,with its business and technology systems iterated and elevated according to the characteristics of

299、the international market.Targeting different business models,the Company explores market demands,coordinates internal resources and strengthens its capabilities,as a way to facilitate digital transformation for customers and users at all levels including countries,cities,industries,enterprises and p

300、ublic institutions,and SMEs.4.1 Public Business Group(PBG):Enhance Product and System Capabilities to Boost the Digital Transformation of Industries and Cities 4.1.1 Overview As 2021 kicked off the implementation of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan,the digital reform led by the government showed a trend t

301、owards intensive and scientific construction featuring“construction of perception technologies in a systematic way,unified management by one network,unified operation and maintenance,empowerment through big data and AI,and promoting construction through application”.Combining its continuous innovati

302、on in such technology fields as IoT perception,AI and big data and years of in-depth understanding of the industrial users Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 47 demands in public services,and centering around“AI universal empowerment and deepening of data value”,Hikvision has constantly expanded its produ

303、ct portfolio in terms of“hardware,platforms,algorithms,models and services”and deeply integrated product and system capabilities with a focus on the value fulfillment of solutions.Ultimately,it serves to facilitate the digital transformation of public services and cities through the comprehensive ex

304、pansion of intelligent businesses in public security,transportation,urban governance,services concerning peoples livelihood,ecological and environmental protection,etc.4.1.2 Core Technologies:Enhance Big Data-AI Fusion Base Capabilities,Enrich Industry Service Items and Strengthen Systems Engineerin

305、g Capability Closely following the demands of customers and users in public services,Hikvision continues to expand its product lineup across industries,enhance the capabilities of the“Perception Base,Intelligence Base and Data Base”,enrich industry service items,and strengthen systems engineering ca

306、pability,thereby contributing to the digital transformation of industries and cities.(1)Continue to expand industrial products and enrich application scenarios Utilizing its solid technological foundation and first-mover advantage in AIoT and big data,Hikvision digs deep and taps industrial demands,

307、continuously enhances fundamental support capabilities such as the Perception Base,Intelligence Base and Data Base,and enriches intelligent applications in smart cities,public security,Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 48 intelligent transportation,ecological and environmental protection and other indust

308、ries.The Perception Base:Hikvision continues to focus on electromagnetic spectrum perception technology,extending its AIoT products from visible light to infrared rays,X-rays,millimeter wave and other multispectral technologies,from video surveillance to multi-dimensional perception,and from the tra

309、ditional perception of people and vehicles to the perception of all elements.We have incubated a number of new industrial blockbuster products,such as the Dual-Lens Bullet Camera,the Hyperspectral Multi-Parameter Water Quality Monitor,the Radar-Assisted Camera and the Intelligent Security Inspection

310、 System,enabling all industries to quickly build visualized,intelligent and three-dimensional perception capabilities.The Intelligence Base and Data Base:Drawing on its technological innovation in artificial intelligence and big data,Hikvision provides customers and users with a rich variety of hard

311、ware products,software platforms,intelligent algorithms and data models.Hikvisions Big Data-AI Fusion Software Family is growing day by day with basic software such as the“two pools,three databases,seven platforms,one screen,and one environment”and more than 70 pieces of general software in 10 categ

312、ories such as visualized command and alarm management.The Perception Fusion Empowering Platform,for example,empowers users of various segments of public services through such capabilities as the co-construction of locations,resource sharing,algorithm co-management,computing power integration,capacit

313、y sharing and event co-governance etc.,and is widely used in urban governance,environmental protection and other scenarios.In addition,hundreds of intelligent algorithms and data models that fit industrial businesses have been created,covering most business scenarios in public services.Based on the

314、three bases,Hikvision fully opens its Big Data-AI Fusion capabilities covering equipment,platforms,data and applications to gradually create a Big Data-AI Fusion business ecosystem,work with partners to build an industrial innovation consortium,and keep exploring the business segments of various ind

315、ustries with more than 120 pieces of software developed to meet the business demands of different industries,providing a wealth of scenario-based intelligent applications.In the edge node and edge domain,it deepens agile and highly intelligent applications with device coordination and interconnectio

316、n;in the cloud center,intelligent applications such as the“be responsible for general sanitation,green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building”management system,intelligent monitoring of safety of small reservoirs,full-lifecycle supervision of solid wast

317、e,and intelligent monitoring of water quality are further improved for fields such as public security,social governance,transportation,epidemic prevention and control,conservation of natural resources and ecological protection,which has been implemented in hundreds of cities,hundreds of sub-industri

318、es and thousands of scenarios,contributing to Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games,the 14th National Games of China Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 49 and other important events.(2)Continue to enrich industrial service items and enhance user engagement Based on its deep industrial und

319、erstanding and insights,Hikvision continues to enrich industrial service capabilities in data engineering,business operations and other areas,and enhance the engagement of industry users.Data engineering services:Hikvision delivers data engineering services involving multi-dimensional perception dat

320、a and business data for some industrial users,including factor calibration,data exploration,data governance,data organization,BI visualization analysis and other services.Business operation services:Hikvision offers an increasingly broader scope of business operation services based on the Internet o

321、peration platform,covering many fields such as integrated urban operation,video enabling platform operation,urban parking operation,fire protection operation,community security operation,security check operation,and intelligent management of waste classification etc.(3)Steadily improved systems engi

322、neering capability to ensure closed-loop project management Hikvision continues to strengthen product and business integration,comprehensively improve system engineering analysis and design as well as implementation and delivery capabilities covering scientific deployment and management of perceptio

323、n devices,intelligent analysis and association of perception data,and the application of in-depth IoT-Information Network data integrated application,reinforce project management in complex system construction with stronger project management capability in the start-up,planning,execution,monitoring

324、and closing stages,and collaborate with industrial customers to fill gaps and provide users with closed-loop project management.4.1.3 Value Fulfillment While deepening its understanding of business in public security,transportation,urban governance,peoples livelihood,ecological and environmental pro

325、tection and other fields,Hikvision strives to build the capabilities of the“Perception Base,Intelligence Base and Data Base”for cities with a focus on“perception,intelligence and data”,and continuously expand intelligent industrial services through the Perception Fusion Empowering Platform.By the en

326、d of 2021,it has provided a total of 346 system solutions in different business scenarios for government customers and users.Hikvision is committed to making cities smarter,society safer,transportation more convenient,governance Hikvision 2021 Annual Report 50 more refined,services more targeted,and

327、 the ecology more livable.In the meantime,the Company will undertake its corporate responsibility and fulfill its social mission in primary-level governance,rural revitalization,and epidemic prevention and control etc.,contributing to modern urban governance.(1)Smarter Cities In the field of smart c

328、ities,Hikvision aims to strengthen the citys overall perception capability,optimize urban business processes and collaborative sharing capability,build decision-making support and early warning and prediction capabilities for urban areas,and develop modern urban governance capability.Take“perception

329、,intelligence and data”as the core,IoT,AI,big data and other technologies are used by Hikvision to continuously upgrade the architecture of“cloud-edge fusion,IoT-information network fusion,big data-AI fusion”and expand the technology system comprised of“hardware,platforms,algorithms,models and servi

330、ces”.We have covered the smart city sector in operation and further mined its value,delivering support for smart city operation and management as well as cross-industry intelligent businesses in various fields.Focusing on the perception fusion empowering platform,we offer the total solutions of inte

331、lligent perception middle platform for the construction of smart cities.The platform provides unified video and IoT access and aggregation capabilities,establishes full-lifecycle archives,and helps urban managers gain insights into the construction,operation and use of urban perception resources.Thr

332、ough the intelligent arrangement and scheduling of various perception algorithms and cloud-edge computing power,the platform has doubled the effect of perception resources application.By means of perception openness,intelligent efficiency enhancement and data fusion,the platform quickly enables inte

333、lligent applications in various commissions,offices and bureaus,assists cities in building modern governance capability,and helps elevate refined urban management.The perception fusion empowering platform focuses on video value mining,and,with the idea of“one video with multiple algorithms and one event with multiple streams”in mind,provides capabilities such as the co-construction of locations,vi