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1、6G and Manufacturing IndustriesChina Unicom-Dr.Jian FAN 5G at midway towards 6G 5G commercial launch:June 2019 50%use-cases in manufacturing industries 10 typical use-cases:collaborative R&D,remote control,coordinated equipment operation,flexible manufacturing,assisted assembling,CV based QC,equipme
2、nt fault diagnosis,smart logistics,unmanned inspection,production supervision Private network+edge computing represent the most of requirements Some referencesCase 1:BMW in Shenyang 1)Multi-campus 5G private network with A/B redundant base-stations2)Uplink data speed rate reaching 1.13Gbps with 200M
3、Hz frequency spectrum 3)Key use cases:connection,control,positioning,sensing,i.e.5G EMS,-40%network cost,ECS software downloading,car field test data transmission,etc4)Network planning:3000+of connected devices,data traffic(daily average 10 TB)from 2020-20255)High accuracy positioning:1-3m90%by UTDO
4、A algorithm 6)Dedicated vendor agnostic system for network monitoring and SLA supervisionSome referencesCase 2:Sinopec in Nanking 1)Joined development with Sinopec of chemical explosion-proof small cell base stations,installed in the sensitive zones2)Gases detection by the portable laser equipment(1
5、00m)carried by the robots and fixed birds eye IR camera on the top of pole(a radius of 3km)3)Beidou+5G+Bleutooth positioning services,2 ground enhancement stations deployed Some referencesCase 3:Schneider Electric China1)20 factories 5G PN with a unique operator and a unified NOC,fulldedicated netwo
6、rk with non shared RAN and dedicated core network2)Uses cases for industrial control,Reconfigurable production lines,virtual HMI,smart AGV scheduling Evolution towards 6G Higher network performance required:10X more than 5G.Millimeter waves introduction:will further reduce latency to 1ms99.9999%.New
7、 use-cases for wireless industrial control like motion control,not possiblefor 5G.Multi function network:communications+sensing with use-cases as slope monitoring in mining industries or drones detection for grid protection,etc Other new use-cases:industry4.0 CPS,digital twin,metaverse,GenAI Risks a
8、nd challenges for 6G Divergent standards:The US has formed the Next G alliance,with Qualcomm,Apple,Samsung,Nokia,Ericsson,AT&T,and others;The flagship 6G researchproject Hexa-X of the European Union also brings together 25 European andAmerican companies and research institutions.The exclusion of Chi
9、nese industryfrom these alliances will inevitably lead to different understandings of demandand solutions.Risks and challenges for 6G Frequency band selection:The centimeter waves may become the main frequency band of 6G.This is maybe a compromise between performance,coverage range and power consumption.But the millimeter waves are stillinteresting for some high value use-cases in industries.Cost and energy consumption:Reducing costs and power consumption is animportant direction for future innovation.