1、Market IntelligenceGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023October 2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023 is a product of the Graduate Management Admission Council(GMAC),a global,mission-driven association of 227 leading graduate business schools.Founded in 1953,we are actively com

2、mitted to advancing the art and science of admissions by convening and representing the industry and offering best-in-class products and services for schools and students.GMAC owns and administers the Graduate Management Admission Test(GMAT)exam,used by more than 7,900 graduate programs worldwide.Ot

3、her GMAC assessments include the NMAT by GMAC exam,for entrance into graduate management programs in India,South Africa,and the Philippines,and the Executive Assessment,specifically designed for Executive MBA programs around the world.The Council is based in the United States with offices in the Uni

4、ted Kingdom,India,and China.Introduction Key FindingsGlobal Testing EnvironmentRegional Trends:Africa Australia and Pacific Islands Canada Central and South Asia East and Southeast Asia Eastern Europe Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin America Middle East United States Western EuropeMethodology Contributors

5、 and Contact Information ContentsGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 202334573237404550525762GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023The GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023 presents mobility trends in the graduate management education(GME)candidate pipeline.Data col

6、lected from examinees taking the Graduate Management Admission Test(GMAT)in the five-year period of testing year*(TY)2019 to 2023 form the basis of this report.The GMAT score-sending data studied in this report reveal two key types of information related to examinees geographic program preferences:F

7、irst is absolute change in the overall number of GMAT score reports that are sent each year,which reflects the physical size of the annual student pipeline.Absolute change tends to fluctuate widely depending on yearly testing volume.The second type of information is relative change,which measures th

8、e proportion of total scores sent to a given country or region and reveals structural changes in market share.Relative change is generally more stable over time.Understanding both types of informationabsolute and relative changeenhances school professionals grasp of pipeline dynamics and improves th

9、eir ability to recruit effectively in an increasingly competitive global market.School professionals can leverage this report to learn timely insights about the candidate pipeline and gain a market intelligence edge in their international recruitment in both established and emerging markets.The repo

10、rt is made available exclusively to school professionals at GMAT score-accepting institutions.It may not be shared without prior approval from GMAC.Explore and Filter the Data for YourselfAccompanying this report is an Excel file that provides school professionals at GMAT score-accepting institution

11、s with filterable data tables to explore international examinee and score-sending trends.Access it with your login at: of GMAT TestingOur annual report series offers a five-year summary of GMAT test-taking volumes,with detailed breakdowns by citizenship and residence.Access the report series at: Geo

12、graphic Trend Report:Testing Year 20234*Testing years cover the period between July 1 and June 30.For example,TY2023 covers the period July 1,2022 to June 30,2023.Key FindingsOverall Test-Taking and Score-Sending TrendsIn TY2023,74,810 unique Global business school candidates sat for 108,851 GMAT ex

13、ams;a decrease from 150,244 unique candidates(-50.2%)sitting for 225,621 GMAT exams(-51.8%)in TY2019.A significant portion of the drop from TY2020 to TY2022 was due to the impact of COVID-19 on test center availability,candidate mobility,and uncertainty of the status of graduate programs.The impact

14、of the pandemic has not been the same across all geographies.The proportion of exams taken by citizens of countries in Central and South Asia increased from 15 percent in TY2019 to 24 percent in TY2023,while the proportion of exams taken by citizens of the United States declined from 28 to 20 percen

15、t over the same period.Candidates from Mainland China were most affected by test center closures from TY2020 to TY2022 due to governmental regulations.47,669 unique GMAT examinees sent 195,820 score reports to programs around the world in TY2023,down from the 103,809 GMAT examinees(-54.1%)who sent 4

16、35,531 score reports(-55.0%)in TY2019.A sharp decline in examinees and scores sent occurred from TY2020 to TY2022 when schools announced changes to their application timelines and testing requirements in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.MBA programs continue to receive the majority of global GMAT s

17、core reports.The percentage of GMAT score reports sent to MBA programs stayed about the same at 61 percent in TY2019 and TY2023.The proportion of GMAT score reports sent to business masters programs decreased slightly from 36 percent in TY2019 to 33 percent in TY2023.The proportion of exams with a t

18、otal score of 600 or greater increased by 6 percent over a five-year period.Women represented 44 percent of global exams taken in TY2023,decreased slightly compared with 47 percent in TY2019.Candidates younger than 25 represented 49 percent of global exams taken in TY2023,decreased by 3 percent comp

19、ared with 52 percent in TY2019.United States remains the top score-sending destination,receiving 50 percent of total GMAT scores in TY2023,down from 64 percent in TY2019.Over the same period,the proportion of scores sent to schools in Western Europe grew from 19 to 29 percent.Full-time MBA programs

20、that are less than 2 years in length saw the largest increase in their proportion of total score reports received between TY2019 and TY2023.In TY2023,13.9 percent of score reports were sent to MBA,full time,Less than 2 years programs,up from 11 percent in TY2019This growth is driven in large part by

21、 citizens of countries in Central and South Asia,particularly India.Among candidates who sent score reports to full-time,less than 2-year MBA programs,the percentage of Indian citizens increased from 35.4 percent in TY2019 to 47 percent in TY2023.GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 20235 Globa

22、l GMAT Score Sending,TY2014 and TY2023CanadaMiddle East20%6%28%35%United StatesEast and Southeast AsiaCentral and South AsiaWestern EuropeMexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaAfricaEastern EuropeAustralia and Pacific Islands19%25%34%10%United StatesEast and Southeast AsiaCentral and South AsiaWestern E

23、uropeMexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaAfricaEastern EuropeAustralia and Pacific IslandsMiddle EastCanadaExaminee citizenshipSchool locationTY2014 TY2023TY2014 TY2023TY2023TY2014TY201474%50%4%7%3%8%13%29%6 Key FindingsChoice Patterns of GME CandidatesGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023 In

24、 TY2014,United States citizens formed 35 percent of the total number of GMAT score reports sent.In TY2023,that share declined to 19 percent.Over the same period,the percentage of score reports sent by citizens of countries in East and Southeast Asia decreased from 28 to 25 percent,and the percentage

25、 sent by citizens of countries in Central and South Asia increased from 20 to 34 percent.In both TY2014 and TY2023,programs located in the United States and Western Europe received the largest share of score reports.Over this period,the share received by US programs declined from 74 to 50 percent,wh

26、ile the share received by Western European programs increased from 13 to 29 percent.7Key FindingsChoice Patterns of GME Candidates:MBA ProgramsGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023In TY2014,United States citizens formed 42 percent of the total number of GMAT score reports sent to MBA progra

27、ms.In TY2023,that share declined to 27 percent.Over the same period,the percentage of score reports sent to MBA programs by citizens of countries in East and Southeast Asia remained at 15%,and the percentage sent by citizens of countries in Central and South Asia increased from 25 to 40 percent.In b

28、oth TY2014 and TY2023,MBA programs located in the United States and Western Europe received the largest share of score reports.Over this period,the share received by US programs declined from 76 to 64 percent,while the share received by Western European programs increased from 9 to 18 percent.Global

29、 GMAT Score Sending,MBA Programs,TY2014 and TY20234%15%42%United StatesEast and Southeast AsiaCentral and South AsiaWestern EuropeMexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaAfricaEastern EuropeAustralia and Pacific IslandsMiddle EastCanada27%15%40%4%25%United StatesEast and Southeast AsiaCentral and South As

30、iaWestern EuropeMexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaAfricaEastern EuropeAustralia and Pacific IslandsMiddle EastCanadaExaminee citizenshipSchool locationTY2014 TY2023TY2014 TY2023TY2023TY2014TY201476%64%4%3%4%8%9%18%8Key FindingsChoice Patterns of GME Candidates:Masters ProgramsGMAT Geographic Trend R

31、eport:Testing Year 2023In TY2014,United States citizens formed 21 percent of the total number of GMAT score reports sent to Business Masters programs.In TY2023,that share declined to 7 percent.Over the same period,the percentage of score reports sent to Masters programs by citizens of countries in E

32、ast and Southeast Asia decreased from 54 to 43 percent,and the percentage sent by citizens of countries in Central and South Asia increased from 8 to 19 percent.In both TY2014 and TY2023,Masters programs located in Western Europe and United States received the largest share of score reports.Between

33、TY2014 and TY2023,the share received by Western European programs increased from 21 to 52 percent,while the share received by US programs declined from 69 to 27 percent.6%Global GMAT Score Sending,Masters Programs,TY2014 and TY20238%10%54%21%United StatesEast and Southeast AsiaCentral and South Asia

34、Western EuropeMexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaAfricaEastern EuropeAustralia and Pacific IslandsMiddle EastCanada7%43%19%22%Eastern EuropeUnited StatesEast and Southeast AsiaCentral and South AsiaWestern EuropeMexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaAfricaAustralia and Pacific IslandsMiddle EastCanadaExa

35、minee citizenshipSchool locationTY2014 TY2023TY2014 TY2023TY2023TY2014TY201469%27%15%1%1%21%52%GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 20239Key FindingsWomen in the GMAT Candidate PipelinePercentage of GMAT Exams Taken by Women35%44%65%56%25%50%75%TY1984TY1993TY2002TY2011TY2023Testing YearWomenMen

36、Country of CitizenshipGMAT Exams Taken by Women in TY2023Total GMAT Exams Taken in TY2023%of GMAT Exams Taken by Women in TY2023%of GMAT Exams Taken by Women in TY20191.China16,43124,39867%68%2.India8,34524,58034%33%3.United States7,74221,65736%38%4.Taiwan,China1,5932,68359%58%5.France9452,25542%38%

37、6.Korea,South8451,95943%38%7.Canada8412,01542%41%8.Germany7222,46629%33%9.Italy6112,13229%30%10.Vietnam56483667%63%Countries with the Most GMAT Exams Taken by WomenGlobally,the proportion of GMAT exams taken by women was 44 percent in TY2023,same as last year in TY2022.It is a decrease from the all-

38、time high of 47 percent in TY2019,but an overall increase of 9 percentage points since the first printed publication of GMAT testing data in TY1984.*The country of citizenship with the highest number of exams taken by women in TY2023 was China.Almost 2 in every 3 GMAT exams taken by Chinese citizens

39、 were taken by a woman(67%).Other countries/regions with high numbers of exams taken by women include India(8,345),the United States(7,742),Taiwan,China(1,593),and France(945).*For more on women and GME,read our snapshot:Women and Business School 2023.The United States remains the top destination of

40、 GMAT score reports from non-US citizens.There has been a steady decline of US programs market share of these candidates score reports between TY2018 and TY2021.US programs started reversing this declining trend in TY2022,when 41.1 percent of non-US citizen score reports were sent to US programs.The

41、 proportion of non-US citizen score reports sent to programs in Western Europe increased from 24.2 percent in TY2018 to 33.1 percent in TY2021,and then declined to 31.7 percent in TY2022.The proportion sent to programs in East and Southeast Asia remained between 7.8 to 9.5 percent.Multiple factors m

42、ight have contributed to this change in the market share of US programs vs Western Europe programs,such as the geopolitical situation in Europe,the hot job market in the US,and changes in the prospect of obtaining work visas in the United States post-GME.In addition,TY2020 to TY2022 score-sending tr

43、ends were likely impacted by uncertainty around travel restrictions imposed in early 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.See related report and interactive tool for study destination preferences of GME candidates:GMAC Prospective Student Survey:2023 Summary ReportDemand for Graduate Business D

44、egreesGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 202310Key FindingsInternational Student Mobility to the United StatesPercentage of GMAT Score Reports Received from Non-US Citizens,by School Region39.6%38.7%33.1%34.6%8.8%9.0%0%20%40%60%TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Percentage of Non-US Citizen GMAT S

45、core ReportsUnited StatesWestern EuropeE and SE Asia11This section presents global GMAT exam data,including:Exams taken by world region/country of citizenship Score reports sent by program type Candidate demographics Mean total score Score reports sent by candidate demographics Number of GMAT score-

46、accepting programs by program type GMAT exams by candidate demographics Top score-sending destinations by school country Top program types by percentage of scores sentGlobal Testing EnvironmentGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 202312Global Testing EnvironmentGlobal GMAT Trends Summary0.4%2%2

47、%2%2%4%11%24%20%32%0.4%2%2%2%2%3%8%15%28%38%Australia and Pacific IslandsEastern EuropeAfricaMiddle EastCanadaMexico,Caribbean and LatinAmericaWestern EuropeCentral and South AsiaUnited StatesEast and Southeast AsiaTY2019TY202361%61%36%33%TY2019TY2023OtherBusinessMastersMBAPercentage of GMAT Exams T

48、aken by World Region/Country of CitizenshipPercentage of GMAT Score Reports Sent by Program TypeGlobal GMAT Candidate Demographics47%53%52%37%11%54%34%12%44%56%49%39%12%48%36%16%WomenMen 2525-3031++GenderAgeGMAT Total ScoreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candid

49、ate DemographicGMAT Scores Sent in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams195,82060.9%32.8%6.3%Women75,65553.7%39.6%6.7%Candidates younger than 2584,57733.5%61.5%5.1%Total score 60046,97455.4%36.4%8.2%Total score 600-69077,51756.7%37.5%5.8%Total score 70071,32969.1%25.4%5.6%13Global

50、Testing EnvironmentGlobal Score Sending and GMAT Accepting ProgramsGlobal ProgramsGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsGlobal ProgramsMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received664025.625.625.825.825.8TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean Age

51、Global ProgramsNumber of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs3,3593,3353,3393,2913,2723,8893,8073,7353,6393,578682671662637615TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther7,9307,4657,5677,7367,813GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-

52、Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams225,621173,176156,453123,880108,851-16.7%Women106,18679,65368,61654,98047,964-18.0%Candidates younger than 25117,37989,55476,85962,58853,077-18.0%Total score 600122,04790,01470,58858,33751,970-19.2%Total score 600-69077,21861,30857,79344,91539,638-15.4%Total score 700

53、26,35621,85428,07220,62817,243-10.1%14Global Testing EnvironmentGlobal Examinees GMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Global Examinees Top Score-Sending Destinations by School Country/Region,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.Unit

54、ed States97,49949.8%63.7%2.United Kingdom19,71910.1%6.0%3.France15,3307.8%4.7%4.India14,6597.5%3.9%5.Canada10,5375.4%5.9%Global ExamineesTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)Global Candidate Profile2.6%3.0%3.1%3.6%5.6%6.1%8.1%8.8%13.9%38.1%5.9%6.4%3.3%4.6%5.0%3.4%8.9%6.6%11.0%36.1%Mast

55、er in AccountingMBA,Part TimePhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMasters,OtherPost Graduate DiplomaMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY202315This section presents regional GMAT exam data.For each world region

56、/country,the following data is displayed for the world region/country as a study destination:GMAT scores received by candidate demographics Mean total score and mean candidate age of score reports received Number of GMAT score-accepting programs by program typeThe following data is displayed for cit

57、izens of countries in the world region/country and the regions top three countries by exams taken:GMAT exams by candidate demographics Top score-sending destinations by school country Top program types by percentage of scores sentRegional TrendsGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate

58、 DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams41946.1%1.0%53.0%Women18639.2%1.6%59.1%Candidates younger than 255424.1%1.9%74.1%Total score 60036445.9%1.1%53.0%Total score .2%0.0%55.8%Total score 7003100.0%0.0%0.0%16Regional Trends:AfricaAfrica

59、as a Score-Sending DestinationPrograms in AfricaGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in AfricaMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received43643045346147032.632.931.832.230.8TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in AfricaNumber of GMA

60、T Score-Accepting Programs3999955444TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther4041444447GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:AfricaCitizens of Countries in Africa:Candidate Profile17Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth Ra

61、teTotal GMAT exams4,0703,1252,9832,7622,529-11.2%Women1,6321,2711,2821,1671,077-9.9%Candidates younger than 251,058760783730647-11.6%Total score 6003,2352,4802,1662,0781,909-12.4%Total score 85526486-8.2%Total score 7008134-2.9%Citizens of Countries in AfricaGMAT Exams by Ca

62、ndidate Demographics Citizens of Countries in AfricaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States2,07348.1%50.7%2.Canada56013.0%15.8%3.United Kingdom48811.3%9.0%4.France3828.9%8.

63、0%5.Kenya1954.5%0.0%Citizens of Countries in AfricaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.9%2.7%3.3%4.3%4.9%6.0%7.7%7.8%18.5%35.0%3.5%0.7%2.4%3.4%0.6%6.1%6.2%6.2%20.9%40.0%MBA,Part TimeMaster in InformationTechnologyMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMasters,OtherFellowship/Scholarsh

64、ipOrganizationsPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMaster in ManagementMaster in FinanceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Africa18Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT e

65、xams3764-18.5%Women5-14.7%Candidates younger than 257162634544-11.3%Total score 600303239222143126-19.7%Total score 629-13.6%Total score 700161115119-13.4%Citizens of EgyptGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of EgyptTop Score-Sending Destinations by Scho

66、ol Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States5926.6%39.5%2.Canada4620.7%17.6%3.United Kingdom3013.5%10.3%4.Germany219.5%7.2%5.Egypt209.0%11.1%Citizens of EgyptTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)2.7%3.

67、2%3.6%4.1%5.4%6.8%11.3%13.5%19.4%24.8%2.0%4.7%2.7%0.5%6.5%3.3%5.8%6.0%19.2%41.8%Masters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMasters,OtherFellowship/ScholarshipOrganizationsMaster in EconomicsMBA,Part TimeMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Tim

68、e,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023Citizens of Egypt:Candidate ProfileGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Africa19Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams1,0552-16.0%Women4836-16.3%Candidates younger than 252521

69、9115710995-21.6%Total score 6009426-17.3%Total score 4014597-12.2%Total score 7003320543629-3.2%Citizens of NigeriaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of NigeriaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scor

70、es Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States62357.8%61.1%2.Canada27425.4%24.5%3.United Kingdom11410.6%4.8%4.France312.9%4.0%5.Germany70.6%0.7%Citizens of NigeriaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.2%1.9%2.1%2.3%2.6%3.5%4.5%8.4%17.4%50.6%1.6%3.3%2.6%4.5%2.1%3.3%3.5

71、%7.7%17.3%49.9%Executive MBAMBA,Part TimeMasters in Data Analytics/DataScienceMaster in AccountingMasters,OtherMaster in ManagementMaster in FinancePhD/Doctorate in BusinessMBA,Full Time,Less than 2yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Years or moreTY2019TY2023Citizens of Nigeria:Candidate ProfileGMAT Geographic Tre

72、nd Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Africa20Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams6310-15.6%Women234203194151123-14.9%Candidates younger than 257555776445-12.0%Total score 6004225-14.2%Total score 88270-18.2

73、%Total score 7004036392515-21.7%Citizens of South AfricaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of South AfricaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.South Africa14430.5%25.9%2.Un

74、ited Kingdom13428.4%22.0%3.United States9119.3%26.5%4.France449.3%8.7%5.Spain204.2%4.6%Citizens of South AfricaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.1%1.3%1.7%2.3%2.3%3.8%5.7%6.8%35.4%36.2%1.5%3.3%2.2%3.8%3.0%2.6%7.2%3.2%37.0%31.8%PhD/Doctorate inBusinessPost Graduate DiplomaMasters,O

75、therMBA,Part TimeOnline MBAMaster in ManagementExecutive MBAMaster in FinanceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023Citizens of South Africa:Candidate ProfileGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business

76、 Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams1,54948.5%48.0%3.5%Women69942.2%54.2%3.6%Candidates younger than 2586324.2%73.6%2.2%Total score 60046362.4%33.5%4.1%Total score .4%54.7%2.8%Total score 70037943.0%53.0%4.0%21Regional Trends:Australia and Pacific IslandsAustralia and Pacific Islands as a

77、 Score-Sending DestinationPrograms in Australia and Pacific IslandsGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in Australia and Pacific IslandsMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received583595.325.525.525.325.3TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total Sc

78、oreMean AgePrograms in Australia and Pacific IslandsNumber of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs59595959677778TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther3112GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Australia and Pacific IslandsCitizens of Countries in

79、 Australia and Pacific Islands:Candidate Profile22Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams803721691418419-15.0%Women278236216164131-17.1%Candidates younger than 25100-13.1%Total score 600286269192162129-18.0%Total score 8013717

80、3-13.5%Total score 7002087-13.4%Citizens of Countries in Australia and Pacific IslandsGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Countries in Australia and Pacific IslandsTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent

81、in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States38449.7%53.3%2.United Kingdom19425.1%19.4%3.France719.2%8.3%4.Australia445.7%10.0%5.Italy131.7%0.2%Citizens of Countries in Australia and Pacific IslandsTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.9%1.2%1.8%2.1%3.4%3.8%4.5%4.8%34.4%41.0

82、%0.7%0.7%2.6%2.1%2.6%2.7%3.6%1.2%30.6%48.8%Master in AccountingMaster in Public Administration orPublic Policy ManagementMBA,Part TimeExecutive MBAMasters,OtherMaster in ManagementMaster in FinancePhD/Doctorate in BusinessMBA,Full Time,Less than 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Years or moreTY2019TY2023GMAT G

83、eographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Citizens of Australia:Candidate Profile23Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams664568571340343-15.2%Women2278-16.9%Candidates younger than 2568-15.1%Total score 600247221160125107-18.9%Tot

84、al score 24117143-13.7%Total score 70093-12.5%Citizens of AustraliaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of AustraliaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20

85、191.United States30847.7%51.3%2.United Kingdom17527.1%18.1%3.France639.8%8.2%4.Australia304.6%12.6%5.Italy121.9%0.2%Citizens of AustraliaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.6%1.1%1.4%2.3%3.3%3.7%3.9%4.3%37.3%40.2%3.1%0.5%0.4%2.2%2.9%2.7%1.1%3.6%29.7%49.2%MBA,Part TimeMaster in Accou

86、ntingMaster in Public Administration orPublic Policy ManagementExecutive MBAMaster in ManagementMasters,OtherPhD/Doctorate in BusinessMaster in FinanceMBA,Full Time,Less than 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Years or moreTY2019TY2023Regional Trends:Australia and Pacific IslandsGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Tes

87、ting Year 2023Citizens of New Zealand:Candidate Profile24Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams71-14.8%Women4950382720-20.1%Candidates younger than 254140292431-6.8%Total score 6003544313418-15.3%Total score 929-13.2%Total sc

88、ore 7004934322124-16.3%Citizens of New ZealandGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of New ZealandTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States6661.7%60.0%2.United Kingdo

89、m1715.9%25.1%3.France87.5%9.3%4.Australia65.6%0.0%5.Canada32.8%0.3%Citizens of New ZealandTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.9%0.9%0.9%1.9%5.6%6.5%8.4%9.3%20.6%43.9%1.7%2.0%2.5%3.7%1.4%0.6%1.7%34.6%48.2%Executive MBAMaster in Supply ChainManagement,Logistics,orMasters in Data Analy

90、tics/DataScienceMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMBA,Part TimePhD/Doctorate in BusinessMBA,Full Time,Less than 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Years or moreTY2019TY2023Regional Trends:Australia and Pacific IslandsGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores

91、Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams10,51870.7%24.7%4.6%Women4,22062.7%31.7%5.6%Candidates younger than 253,33246.8%50.0%3.2%Total score 6004,15672.0%23.7%4.3%Total score 600-6904,55372.1%23.8%4.1%Total score 7001,80964.3%29.1%6.6%25Regional Trends:CanadaCanada as a Sc

92、ore-Sending DestinationPrograms in CanadaGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in CanadaMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received599826.526.626.826.727.3TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in CanadaNumber of GMAT Score

93、-Accepting Programs3822929292828TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther220225236234235GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:CanadaCitizens of Canada:Candidate Profile26Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth Rat

94、eTotal GMAT exams5,3404,1044,2982,4322,015-21.6%Women2,2141,6441,760979841-21.5%Candidates younger than 251,5721,3531,341732660-19.5%Total score 6002,8252,0461,9241,121949-23.9%Total score 600-6901,7991,4111,530869687-21.4%Total score 7007379-14.73%Citizens of CanadaGMAT Exams by Candidat

95、e Demographics Citizens of CanadaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.Canada1,52742.4%51.3%2.United States1,50041.7%36.2%3.United Kingdom2517.0%4.6%4.France1363.8%2.9%5.Spain401.1%1.0

96、%Citizens of CanadaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.9%1.4%1.8%2.2%3.1%3.3%3.9%11.5%22.5%47.7%0.6%1.4%2.2%1.5%3.7%3.0%2.9%14.2%21.9%46.2%Online MBAMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceExecutive MBAMasters,OtherPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMaster in ManagementMaster in FinanceMBA,Part T

97、imeMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams14,70062.9%2.5%34.6%Women4,22762.5%2.6%34.9%Candidates younger than 254,34157.1%1

98、.9%41.0%Total score 6004,46956.8%3.2%40.0%Total score 600-6906,18364.7%2.6%32.7%Total score 7004,04866.9%1.5%31.5%27Regional Trends:Central and South AsiaCentral and South Asia as a Score-Sending DestinationPrograms in Central and South AsiaGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in C

99、entral and South AsiaMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received602327.027.226.826.927.0TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in Central and South AsiaNumber of GMAT-Accepting Programs3273363635333TY2023TY2022TY2021TY

100、2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther329344367392403GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Central and South AsiaCitizens of Countries in Central and South Asia:Candidate Profile28Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams32,85127,783

101、28,83929,74226,204-5.5%Women10,8659,3049,42110,0278,936-4.8%Candidates younger than 2512,46810,75810,77812,03910,391-4.5%Total score 60016,59613,56411,37512,55511,957-7.9%Total score 600-69011,96510,49511,51311,3059,657-5.2%Total score 7004,2903,7245,9515,8824,590-1.7%Citizens of Countries in Centra

102、l and South AsiaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Countries in Central and South AsiaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States26,46440.1%40.6%2.India14,56822.1

103、%18.6%3.United Kingdom7,68811.7%6.8%4.France5,5408.4%7.7%5.Canada5,1027.7%11.3%Citizens of Countries in Central and South AsiaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.1%1.4%1.9%2.1%2.9%3.8%7.3%18.0%20.1%38.5%1.9%2.2%2.1%2.3%2.6%3.7%6.2%16.1%19.5%40.0%MBA,Part TimePhD/Doctorate inBusiness

104、Masters,OtherExecutive MBAMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementPost Graduate DiplomaMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Citizens of India:Candidate Profile29Candidate DemographicTY201

105、9TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams30,59026,12927,44528,46524,580-5.3%Women10,1318,7318,9629,6198,345-4.7%Candidates younger than 2511,66910,16010,30411,5489,870-4.1%Total score 60014,97312,49610,56911,79410,855-7.7%Total score 600-69011,45310,05211,08710,9499,290-5.1%Tota

106、l score 7004,1643,5815,7895,7224,4351.6%Citizens of IndiaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of IndiaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States24,88139.5%39.8%2.Indi

107、a14,44623.0%19.6%3.United Kingdom7,43511.8%6.8%4.France5,4328.6%7.9%5.Canada4,6477.4%11.2%Citizens of IndiaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.1%1.2%1.8%2.1%2.7%3.6%7.3%18.8%20.4%38.4%1.8%1.9%2.0%2.2%2.6%3.5%6.2%17.0%19.8%40.0%MBA,Part TimePhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters,OtherExecut

108、ive MBAMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementPost Graduate DiplomaMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023Regional Trends:Central and South AsiaGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Citizens of Nepal:Candidate Profile30Candida

109、te DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams378292201209286-6.7%Women130-8.1%Candidates younger than 252435-10.6%Total score 600306234150143181-12.3%Total score 5630.4%Total score 7003.2%Citizens of NepalGMAT Exams b

110、y Candidate Demographics Citizens of NepalTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States34656.8%74.3%2.India12220.0%11.9%3.Canada477.7%3.1%4.United Kingdom467.6%2.6%5.France111.8%

111、1.6%Citizens of NepalTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.8%2.0%4.4%4.8%5.1%5.7%6.4%10.2%11.5%41.7%1.6%6.7%4.7%3.1%4.0%6.3%6.5%5.5%8.2%43.7%Executive MBAMaster in AccountingMaster in ManagementPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters,OtherMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in Finance

112、Post Graduate DiplomaMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023Regional Trends:Central and South AsiaGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Citizens of Pakistan:Candidate Profile31Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT ex

113、ams1,048685612515488-17.4%Women2355-18.2%Candidates younger than 253155-15.9%Total score 6007004-21.5%Total score 97137167-12.3%Total score 7006666705455-4.5%Citizens of PakistanGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of PakistanTop Score-Sending

114、Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States47944.6%44.2%2.Canada19318.0%15.7%3.United Kingdom12111.3%8.4%4.Germany11010.2%4.7%5.France605.6%4.6%Citizens of PakistanTop Program Types,TY2023(Perce

115、ntage of Scores Sent)1.2%2.0%2.2%4.4%4.6%4.7%8.8%10.2%20.7%39.3%1.2%3.9%5.8%4.9%2.9%5.2%3.5%7.2%17.0%43.3%Master in MarketingMBA,Part TimeExecutive MBAPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full

116、 Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023Regional Trends:Central and South AsiaGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams14,26826.1%68.6%5.3%Women8,28619.1%75.1%5.8%Candidates younger than 2510,1218.3%87.2

117、%4.5%Total score 6002,26351.8%42.4%5.8%Total score 600-6907,71222.3%72.6%5.1%Total score 7004,29319.4%75.2%5.4%32Regional Trends:East and Southeast AsiaEast and Southeast Asia as a Score-Sending DestinationPrograms in East and Southeast AsiaGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in E

118、ast and Southeast AsiaMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received63863965666265024.224.424.323.923.7TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in East and Southeast AsiaNumber of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs220223223226266664TY2023T

119、Y2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther4441GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:East and Southeast AsiaCitizens of Countries in East and Southeast Asia:Candidate Profile33Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT ex

120、ams85,82964,37251,25941,02234,988-20.1%Women54,86540,25231,24325,23821,702-20.7%Candidates younger than 2559,99243,43132,23826,05920,543-23.5%Total score 60044,83232,32622,90018,60516,554-22.1%Total score 600-69032,70525,48920,32716,29214,183-18.9%Total score 7008,2926,5578,0326,1254,251-15.4%Citize

121、ns of Countries in East and Southeast AsiaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Countries in East and Southeast AsiaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States20,078

122、41.4%60.6%2.Hong Kong SAR,China7,49715.4%10.8%3.United Kingdom5,50411.3%7.8%4.Singapore3,3406.9%3.7%5.France3,2886.8%4.3%Citizens of Countries in East and Southeast AsiaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)2.4%2.8%6.1%6.2%7.4%9.0%9.6%11.2%15.0%24.2%1.9%2.9%8.5%5.2%11.5%7.7%6.1%8.9%20.6

123、%19.3%Master in EconomicsMaster in MarketingMaster in AccountingPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMasters,OtherMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMaster in ManagementMaster in FinanceMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Citizens

124、of China:Candidate Profile34Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams70,47350,68639,73929,11024,398-23.3%Women47,63033,90325,79319,34516,431-23.4%Candidates younger than 2555,45739,35428,94822,40817,493-25.1%Total score 60036,04124,85217,23612,58411,199

125、-25.3%Total score 600-69027,55320,61315,85211,75610,172-22.1%Total score 7006,8795,2216,6514,7703,027-18.6%Citizens of ChinaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of ChinaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%

126、of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States10,57233.1%60.1%2.Hong Kong SAR,China7,07622.1%13.1%3.United Kingdom3,32110.4%7.3%4.Singapore2,6228.2%3.3%5.France2,3287.3%4.1%Citizens of ChinaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)Regional Trends:East and Southeast Asia3.3%3.7%5.0%7.3%7.7%8

127、.4%11.3%14.0%14.9%18.6%2.3%3.3%3.5%5.1%13.0%9.9%8.6%9.9%13.0%24.2%Master in EconomicsMaster in MarketingMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in AccountingMasters,OtherMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreMaster in FinanceTY2019T

128、Y2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Citizens of South Korea:Candidate Profile35Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams3,0672,9172,4832,0191,959-10.6%Women1,1621,056939890845-7.8%Candidates younger than 253166-14.5%Total score

129、 6001,5621,3491,046862827-14.7%Total score 600-6901,1241,1721,021852818-7.6%Total score 7003814-4.7%Citizens of South KoreaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of South KoreaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores

130、 Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States2,19684.8%80.3%2.United Kingdom1064.1%4.2%3.France773.0%3.9%4.Canada341.3%2.7%5.Singapore311.2%1.4%Citizens of South KoreaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.0%1.2%1.5%2.3%2.4%3.0%3.8%6.2%17.3%58.2%0.5%5.8%2.0%2.8%2.8%3.5%

131、3.6%7.4%18.3%48.5%Master in Real EstateMaster in AccountingMBA,Part TimeMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023Regional Trends:East and Southeast AsiaGMAT Geo

132、graphic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Citizens of Taiwan,China:Candidate Profile36Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams4,1713,9203,0743,1632,683-10.4%Women2,4122,2531,7581,9071,593-9.9%Candidates younger than 252,0802,0571,6191,6931,377-9.8%Total sc

133、ore 6002,4832,2941,5751,6021,368-13.8%Total score 600-6901,4171,3451,2321,2891,080-6.6%Total score 7002735-3.5%Citizens of Taiwan,ChinaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Taiwan,ChinaTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of

134、 Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States2,52768.9%74.6%2.United Kingdom3299.0%5.7%3.Netherlands1875.1%2.7%4.France1514.1%3.5%5.Singapore1052.9%2.4%Citizens of Taiwan,ChinaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)Regional Trends:East and Southeast Asia1.6%2

135、.7%2.8%4.5%6.4%7.9%7.9%17.2%18.0%26.9%2.0%2.9%3.5%7.8%5.6%7.2%8.0%14.3%14.0%27.6%Master in InformationTechnologyMaster in Supply ChainManagement,Master in MarketingMaster in AccountingMasters,OtherMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMaster in ManagementMaster in FinanceMasters in DataAnalytics/Data Scienc

136、eMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams6412.5%84.4%3.1%Women175.9%88.2%5.9%Candidates younger than 25446.8%88.6%4.5%Total score 6003716.2%78.4%5.4%Total

137、 score .0%100.0%0.0%Total score 700825.0%75.0%0.0%37Regional Trends:Eastern EuropeEastern Europe as a Score-Sending DestinationPrograms in Eastern EuropeGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in Eastern EuropeMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received54

138、456055057557722.622.822.824.023.0TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in Eastern EuropeNumber of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs32626252022222TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther5458595971GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional

139、 Trends:Eastern EuropeCitizens of Countries in Eastern Europe:Candidate Profile38Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams3,6752,9312,9442,1782,087-13.2%Women1,8121,3991,3801,020968-14.5%Candidates younger than 252,1161,6821,7541,4381,320-11.1%Total sco

140、re 6002,0211,5471,4881,030992-16.3%Total score 600-6901,2671,0181,010832792-11.1%Total score 700387366446316303-5.9%Citizens of Countries in Eastern EuropeGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Countries in Eastern EuropeTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/Region

141、Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States1,16129.0%34.3%2.United Kingdom60315.1%11.8%3.France51512.9%8.7%4.Netherlands3308.3%9.0%5.Germany2626.6%7.0%Citizens of Countries in Eastern EuropeTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.7%

142、2.5%2.7%2.8%3.7%10.2%16.0%17.0%17.6%20.9%1.6%3.2%3.6%2.1%3.5%12.2%12.8%15.4%16.2%21.6%Executive MBAMaster in EconomicsPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMaster in MarketingMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Time,2 Yearso

143、r moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Eastern EuropeCitizens of Poland:Candidate Profile39Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams326295295256246-6.8%Women6102-4.8%Candidates younger than 25212195201

144、202177-4.4%Total score 6002107-7.9%Total score 25117101-6.3%Total score 7004642373738-4.7%Citizens of PolandGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of PolandTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent

145、in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.Netherlands9519.5%20.3%2.United States9018.5%22.3%3.United Kingdom8717.9%18.7%4.France7214.8%8.7%5.Spain326.6%7.3%Citizens of PolandTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.6%1.6%1.9%2.3%2.7%6.6%13.0%14.0%21.4%30.2%0.9%0.3%1.7%1.8%1.8%8.6%15.3%18

146、.1%21.3%22.1%Executive MBAMaster in InternationalBusinessMaster in MarketingMaster in EconomicsMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMaster in FinanceMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreMasters,OtherMaster in ManagementTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Ca

147、ndidate DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams3770.3%18.9%10.8%Women1080.0%20.0%0.0%Candidates younger than 25977.8%11.1%11.1%Total score 6002157.1%33.3%9.5%Total score .8%0.0%22.2%Total score 7007100.0%0.0%0.0%40Regional Trends:Mexico,Ca

148、ribbean,and Latin America Programs in Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received49952351652154230.631.130.730.231.7TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMA

149、T Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin America,Number of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs434547464830292926271313131313TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther8885898786Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin America as a Score-Sending DestinationGMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testi

150、ng Year 2023Regional Trends:Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaCitizens of Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin America:Candidate Profile41Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams6,8275,6555,4744,5284,209-11.4%Women2,2961,8961,7821,6151,519-9.8%Candidates younger

151、 than 25973805794583537-13.8%Total score 6003,8673,1202,5442,2632,007-15.1%Total score 600-6902,2941,9522,1271,7251,640-8.0%Total score 700666583803540562-4.2%Citizens of Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin American CountriesTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in

152、TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States4,68563.9%65.4%2.United Kingdom73610.0%8.9%3.France5787.9%6.4%4.Spain4776.5%5.3%5.Canada2873.9%5.2%Citizens of Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin American CountriesTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.5%1.1%1.

153、2%1.2%1.4%1.9%3.2%3.5%24.3%59.4%1.2%2.6%2.2%1.6%1.1%2.8%3.6%3.7%22.8%55.1%Master in AccountingMBA,Part TimePhD/Doctorate inBusinessExecutive MBAMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY202

154、3Citizens of Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin American CountriesGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin America42Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams2,0761,6181,3759861

155、,060-15.5%Women676567477406443-10.0%Candidates younger than 252110-15.3%Total score 6009767-21.3%Total score 87436457-12.8%Total score 700309259318206229-7.2%Citizens of BrazilTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY20

156、23%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States1,50270.4%60.5%2.France1868.7%8.3%3.United Kingdom1507.0%8.3%4.Spain1225.7%7.0%5.Canada371.7%5.6%Citizens of BrazilGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Brazil:Candidate ProfileCitizens of BrazilTop Program Typ

157、es,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.6%0.7%0.9%1.6%1.7%1.9%2.3%3.2%21.6%63.7%0.9%0.2%1.7%3.8%2.0%3.4%2.7%3.5%26.1%53.0%Masters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in InternationalBusinessMBA,Part TimePhD/Doctorate inBusinessExecutive MBAMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Tim

158、e,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin America43Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams1,3641,2061,155933856-11.0%Women446374340270267-12.0%Can

159、didates younger than 252020-12.1%Total score 600922777625540458-16.0%Total score 27318326-3.4%Total score 700686410375721.4%Citizens of MexicoTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Sc

160、ores Sent in TY20191.United States1,05371.6%72.2%2.United Kingdom1298.8%8.3%3.France835.6%4.2%4.Spain664.5%3.0%5.Canada573.9%4.9%Citizens of MexicoGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Mexico:Candidate ProfileCitizens of MexicoTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.5%0.7%0.8

161、%1.0%1.4%1.7%2.2%2.9%18.6%68.3%0.3%0.8%1.7%1.7%2.5%3.5%2.6%3.9%15.9%62.6%Master in MarketingMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceExecutive MBAPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters,OtherMBA,Part TimeMaster in ManagementMaster in FinanceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023G

162、MAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Mexico,Caribbean,and Latin America44Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams708622745786651-2.1%Women2642462873372660.2%Candidates younger than 2552445667540.9%Total score 600387371371433344-

163、2.9%Total score 88306252-1.6%Total score 70052508647551.4%Citizens of PeruTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States67954.6%61.9%2.United Kingdom14011.3%11.2%3.S

164、pain1028.2%3.9%4.France897.2%8.4%5.Canada816.5%6.2%Citizens of PeruGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Peru:Candidate ProfileCitizens of PeruTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.6%0.6%0.6%1.4%1.4%1.6%2.7%4.1%29.7%56.0%1.1%0.1%1.1%0.8%1.1%2.3%2.3%4.8%25.2%55.3%Master in A

165、ccountingMaster in EconomicsPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceExecutive MBAMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores

166、 Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams72888.3%7.6%4.1%Women34689.6%5.8%4.6%Candidates younger than 2525091.2%5.6%3.2%Total score 60064188.5%7.6%3.9%Total score .7%8.3%6.9%Total score 70015100.0%0.0%0.0%45Regional Trends:Middle EastMiddle East as a Score-Sendi

167、ng DestinationPrograms in the Middle EastGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in the Middle EastMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received432437.627.426.727.727.7TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in the Middle EastNu

168、mber of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs7208TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther949898100108GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Middle EastCitizens of Countries in the Middle East:Candidate Profile46Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY202

169、1TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams4,9273,6523,6812,9472,565-14.9%Women1,9031,3771,4271,1861,040-13.9%Candidates younger than 251,2981,0861,137974857-9.4%Total score 6003,6692,6372,3791,9911,712-17.1%Total score 84676596-11.2%Total score 700296286418280257-3.3%Citizens o

170、f Countries in the Middle EastGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Countries in the Middle EastTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States1,61642.6%41.0%2.United Ki

171、ngdom46212.2%7.2%3.France41611.0%6.4%4.Kuwait2255.9%1.2%5.Israel2145.6%17.7%Citizens of Countries in the Middle EastTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.9%1.4%2.5%4.8%5.2%6.7%7.8%8.0%23.5%35.2%1.7%1.4%1.6%4.7%4.6%10.7%6.5%14.0%17.8%33.7%Master in AccountingExecutive MBAMasters in Dat

172、aAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in FinanceMasters,OtherMBA,Part TimeMaster in ManagementPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Middle EastCitizens of Israel:Candidate Profile47Candidate

173、 DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams1,080755597428459-19.3%Women4160-21.2%Candidates younger than 25-25.8%Total score 6007595-28.6%Total score 71135160-9.2%Total score 700949499711042.6%Citizens of IsraelGMAT E

174、xams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of IsraelTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States53654.6%27.5%2.Israel21421.8%62.2%3.United Kingdom10010.2%4.7%4.France767.7%2.6%5.Sp

175、ain242.4%1.5%Citizens of IsraelTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.4%0.6%1.0%1.2%1.6%1.8%2.5%7.4%24.3%58.2%0.1%0.2%0.6%1.2%0.1%0.9%3.3%25.1%18.7%49.3%Masters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in FinanceMasters,OtherMaster in ManagementOnline MBAExecutive MBAPhD/Doctorate inBusines

176、sMBA,Part TimeMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Middle EastCitizens of Saudi Arabia:Candidate Profile48Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams92953754044

177、1405-18.7%Women309200200187147-16.9%Candidates younger than 25-24.9%Total score 6008795-20.2%Total score 2390.0%Total score 70011427279-4.9%Citizens of Saudi ArabiaGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Saudi ArabiaTop Score-Sending Destinations by Schoo

178、l Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States23253.8%72.1%2.United Kingdom7818.1%6.7%3.Saudi Arabia7517.4%16.4%4.France225.1%1.2%5.Spain61.4%1.1%Citizens of Saudi ArabiaTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Se

179、nt)1.2%1.4%1.9%1.9%2.1%6.3%10.0%11.1%23.2%37.4%0.5%1.3%0.7%5.1%4.7%5.7%21.6%9.8%12.0%32.5%Online MBAMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceExecutive MBAMaster in FinanceMaster in AccountingMBA,Part TimePhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters,OtherMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY201

180、9TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Middle EastCitizens of Turkey:Candidate Profile49Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams779594662505441-13.3%Women3490-13.6%Candidates younger than 25325243274244197-11.8%

181、Total score 600397276289222211-14.6%Total score 66213171-11.0%Total score 7009-14.4%Citizens of TurkeyGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of TurkeyTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2

182、023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States31138.6%42.2%2.United Kingdom11914.8%9.9%3.Germany8510.5%8.3%4.Netherlands779.6%6.9%5.France658.1%6.2%Citizens of TurkeyTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.4%2.1%2.6%4.2%6.0%9.8%10.7%11.3%19.9%28.3%1.2%1.3%1.5%3.2%8.8%13.2%8.1%9.4%14.

183、0%30.9%Master in InternationalBusinessMaster in EconomicsMaster in MarketingMasters in DataAnalytics/Data SciencePhD/Doctorate inBusinessMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2

184、023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams97,36877.7%17.7%4.6%Women35,41172.2%21.7%6.1%Candidates younger than 2533,06659.2%36.6%4.2%Total score 60019,93468.1%26.6%5.2%Total score 600-69031,91176.4%19.2%4.5%Total score 70045,52382.7%12.7%4

185、.5%50Regional Trends:United StatesUnited States as a Score-Sending DestinationPrograms in the United StatesGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in the United StatesMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received665425.825.826.326.326.4TY2019TY2020TY2021TY

186、2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in the United StatesNumber of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs2,0462,0272,0312,0132,0182,5032,4942,4802,4372,388446437433411397TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther4,8034,8614,9444,9584,995GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Reg

187、ional Trends:United StatesCitizens of the United States:Candidate Profile51Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams63,94545,64838,50924,78921,657-23.7%Women24,47917,18414,0919,3487,742-25.0%Candidates younger than 2526,66719,49315,73010,6819,183-23.4%T

188、otal score 60035,24324,19816,67911,7459,634-27.7%Total score 600-69019,13213,87113,1497,9907,044-22.1%Total score 7009,5707,5798,6815,0544,979-15.1%Citizens of the United StatesGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of the United StatesTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Co

189、untry/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.United States36,34095.7%97.0%2.United Kingdom7021.8%11.7%3.France3180.8%0.5%4.Spain1140.3%0.3%5.Canada600.2%0.2%Citizens of the United StatesTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.3%1.5%1.6

190、%1.8%2.6%3.5%4.2%5.4%9.0%65.1%1.7%1.3%2.1%2.1%2.1%5.8%9.8%5.7%14.4%51.0%Masters,OtherMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceExecutive MBAMaster in FinancePhD/Doctorate inBusinessOnline MBAMaster in AccountingMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Part TimeMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreTY2019TY2023GMAT Geogra

191、phic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Candidate DemographicGMAT Scores Received in TY2023MBA(%)Business Masters(%)Other(%)Total GMAT exams55,99538.4%59.7%1.9%Women22,19333.8%63.9%2.3%Candidates younger than 2532,40610.3%88.3%1.4%Total score 60014,54032.0%64.9%3.1%Total score 600-69026,23838.7%59.9%1.4%

192、Total score 70015,21744.0%54.4%1.7%52Regional Trends:Western EuropeWestern Europe as a Score-Sending DestinationPrograms in Western EuropeGMAT Scores Received by Candidate DemographicsPrograms in Western EuropeMean Total Score and Mean Candidate Age of GMAT Scores Received623024.824.724.7

193、24.824.8TY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Mean GMAT Total ScoreMean AgePrograms in Western EuropeNumber of GMAT Score-Accepting Programs4486765TY2023TY2022TY2021TY2020TY2019MBABusiness MastersOther1,3011,3091,3521,3841,432GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Reg

194、ional Trends:Western EuropeCitizens of Countries in Western Europe:Candidate Profile53Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams17,35415,18517,68312,81512,146-8.5%Women5,8425,0906,0144,2364,008-9.0%Candidates younger than 2511,06010,01712,0969,1588,839-5

195、.4%Total score 6009,4737,8278,9026,6726,104-10.4%Total score 600-6906,1015,5446,3534,4904,374-8.0%Total score 7001,7801,8142,4281,6531,668-1.6%Citizens of Countries in Western EuropeGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of Countries in Western EuropeTop Score-Sending Destinations by School C

196、ountry,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.France4,08520.9%14.1%2.United States3,18516.3%19.3%3.United Kingdom3,09115.8%14.6%4.Sweden1,7358.9%6.9%5.Netherlands1,4907.6%11.6%Citizens of Countries in Western EuropeTop Program Types,T

197、Y2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.2%1.3%1.5%1.5%2.3%11.8%13.2%18.4%19.0%25.2%1.7%1.6%1.5%1.5%1.8%14.7%15.5%18.8%12.7%24.1%Executive MBAMaster in MarketingMaster in InternationalBusinessMaster in EconomicsMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMBA,Full Time,Less than2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreM

198、asters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in ManagementTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Western EuropeCitizens of France:Candidate Profile54Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams2,6412,3472,8902,0302,255-3.9%Women1,

199、0009531,128814945-1.4%Candidates younger than 251,8881,7322,2381,6481,8960.1%Total score 6001,4471,1761,4081,0791,189-4.8%Total score ,041694816-3.6%Total score 7002492444412572500.1%Citizens of FranceGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of FranceTop Score-Sending Destinations

200、 by School Country,TY2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.France1,56453.8%44.1%2.United Kingdom45615.7%14.5%3.United States38113.1%20.1%4.Italy1184.1%3.5%5.Spain933.2%6.2%Citizens of FranceTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores

201、 Sent)0.4%0.7%0.8%0.9%3.0%8.9%9.2%12.2%22.4%39.2%1.2%1.4%1.4%0.6%2.5%14.6%15.6%13.7%11.4%32.7%PhD/Doctorate inBusinessMaster in MarketingExecutive MBAMaster in EconomicsMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster

202、 in ManagementTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Western EuropeCitizens of Germany:Candidate Profile55Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams3,7283,2263,8082,8142,466-9.8%Women1,2281,0411,321900722-12.4%Candidate

203、s younger than 252,8062,4992,9952,2651,975-8.4%Total score 6001,9401,5031,8331,4031,140-12.4%Total score 600-6901,4271,3471,5531,108996-8.6%Total score 7003630-2.2%Citizens of GermanyGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of GermanyTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,T

204、Y2023Country/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.Germany1,10623.4%35.6%2.United Kingdom63613.4%10.3%3.United States51210.8%10.6%4.France50510.7%6.7%5.Netherlands4128.7%12.0%Citizens of GermanyTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)0.

205、9%1.1%2.1%2.5%2.9%5.8%7.9%18.8%24.2%30.6%1.2%1.5%1.9%1.7%2.5%7.5%8.2%10.4%25.0%36.0%PhD/Doctorate inBusinessMaster in MarketingMaster in EconomicsMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMaster in InternationalBusinessMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreMaster in FinanceMasters,Oth

206、erMaster in ManagementTY2019TY2023GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Regional Trends:Western EuropeCitizens of Italy:Candidate Profile56Candidate DemographicTY2019TY2020TY2021TY2022TY2023Five-Year Growth RateTotal GMAT exams2,7452,4553,0332,3022,132-6.1%Women828743963680611-7.3%Candidates

207、 younger than 252,0451,7982,3301,8051,698-4.5%Total score 6001,4791,2511,5531,0981,031-8.6%Total score 600-6901,0219321,143920812-5.6%Total score 7002452723372842894.2%Citizens of ItalyGMAT Exams by Candidate Demographics Citizens of ItalyTop Score-Sending Destinations by School Country,TY2023Countr

208、y/RegionScores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY2023%of Total Scores Sent in TY20191.France80122.7%15.8%2.Italy58016.4%21.4%3.United Kingdom53615.2%15.8%4.United States53115.0%13.9%5.Netherlands2617.4%8.7%Citizens of ItalyTop Program Types,TY2023(Percentage of Scores Sent)1.1%1.7%1.9%2.5%2.8

209、%9.5%10.4%18.1%20.5%28.8%1.8%1.4%1.5%2.5%1.8%15.1%10.4%18.7%17.2%25.7%Executive MBAMaster in MarketingMaster in InternationalBusinessPhD/Doctorate inBusinessMasters in DataAnalytics/Data ScienceMBA,Full Time,Lessthan 2 yearsMBA,Full Time,2 Yearsor moreMasters,OtherMaster in FinanceMaster in Manageme

210、ntTY2019TY202357This section presents notes about the data,including the following:About the GMAT exam GMAT score cancel policy Gender classifications GMAT program code classifications Updates to the data preparation process in TY2023 Regional classifications Methodology GMAT Geographic Trend Report

211、:Testing Year 2023MethodologyNotes About the DataAbout the GMAT ExamThe GMAT exam consists of four sections:Verbal,Quantitative,Analytical Writing,and Integrated Reasoning.GMAT Total Scores,as presented in this report,are calculated based on performance on the Verbal and Quantitative sections of the

212、 exam.Total Scores are reported in increments of 10,on a scale ranging from 200 to 800.Results are valid for a five-year period from test sitting.GMAT Score Cancel Policy In late June 2014,GMAC instituted a policy offering test takers the ability to preview their GMAT section scores before deciding

213、to accept or cancel the exam results.No score reports are distributed to schools when exam results are canceled.Candidates may reinstate their scores at a later date if they choose,however.Although the ability to cancel exam results is not new,candidates in the past were unable to see their section

214、scores before making the cancel decision.The proportion of exams canceled following the policy change increased from around 1 percent a year to more than 20 percent.Ultimately,the majority of test takers who cancel their exam results go on to retake the GMAT and generate reportable scores.GMAC publi

215、shes annual GMAT trends to monitor global interest and mobility in high-quality GME worldwide.Because candidates who cancel their score continue to represent recruitment opportunities for business programs around the world,GMAC will now include canceled exam volume in its candidate reports.This repo

216、rting change allows comparisons to be made more accurately across time for the number of exams taken by any given student group.Care should be taken when comparing score-sending figures from TY2016 onward with previous years,however,as fewer score reports overall are now being sent as candidates sco

217、re cancel behavior has changed.58GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023MethodologyNotes About the DataGender ClassificationsBeginning in testing year 2016,individuals who registered to take the GMAT exam had the option of checking a gender category called“Other”when entering their background

218、 information and setting up an account on .These exams are reflected in both the total exam and total score-sending counts in the region and country tables but are not broken out in separate gender categories within the tables.GMAT Program Code ClassificationsProgram data in this report are based on

219、 a business schools current GMAT code classifications for its respective programs.In any given GMAT testing year,school representatives have the opportunity to modify their program classifications if they differ from original classifications established at the time of GMAT program code assignment.As

220、 a result,historic GMAT score-sending data may change based on such program classification changes.Updates to the Testing Year Data Preparation Process in TY2018In TY2018,GMAC implemented a new process for preparing annual testing year data files due to structural changes in the data collected from

221、GMAT exam registration.To standardize historic data into this new structure,testing year data was regenerated from TY2008 through TY2018 in the new format.GMAT exam data now includes exams with a status of either“score reportable”or“score canceled”for all testing years starting in TY2008 through the

222、 current reporting year.The new GMAT score-sending data is indexed by candidates score report request date,meaning that a testing year in the dataset represents all GMAT score reports that were requested to be sent to global business school programs within that testing year,regardless of when candid

223、ates sat for the GMAT exam associated with those scores.Due to the changes in data preparation,exam and score-sending volumes in GMAT reports published after 2018 will be inconsistent with historic reports.For details,please contact the GMAC Research Department at .59GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Tes

224、ting Year 2023MethodologyRegional ClassificationsAfrica Algeria;Angola;Benin;Botswana;Burkina Faso;Burundi;Cameroon;Cape Verde;Central African Republic;Chad;Comoros;Democratic Republic of the Congo;Republic of the Congo;Cote dIvoire(Ivory Coast);Djibouti;Egypt;Equatorial Guinea;Eritrea;Ethiopia;Gabo

225、n;The Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Guinea-Bissau;Kenya;Lesotho;Liberia;Libyan Arab Jamahiriya;Madagascar;Malawi;Mali;Mauritania;Mauritius;Morocco;Mozambique;Namibia;Niger;Nigeria;Reunion;Rwanda;Sao Tome&Prncipe;Senegal;Seychelles;Sierra Leone;Somalia;South Africa;South Sudan;Sudan;Swaziland;Tanzania;Togo;Tun

226、isia;Uganda;Zambia;Zimbabwe Australia and Pacific Islands American Samoa;Australia;Christmas Island;Fiji;Guam;Kiribati;Marshall Islands;Federated States of Micronesia;New Caledonia;New Zealand;Northern Mariana Islands;Palau;Papua New Guinea;Samoa;Solomon Islands;Tahiti;Tonga;VanuatuCanada CanadaCent

227、ral and South AsiaAfghanistan;Bangladesh;Bhutan;India;Kazakhstan;Kyrgyzstan;Nepal;Pakistan;Tajikistan;Turkmenistan;UzbekistanEast and Southeast AsiaBrunei Darussalam;Cambodia;Peoples Republic of China;East Timor;Hong Kong SAR,China;Indonesia;Japan;North Korea;South Korea;Lao Peoples Democratic Repub

228、lic;Macau SAR,China;Malaysia;Maldives;Mongolia;Myanmar(Burma);Philippines;Singapore;Sri Lanka;Taiwan,China;Thailand;VietnamEastern EuropeAlbania;Armenia;Azerbaijan;Belarus;Bosnia-Herzegovina;Bulgaria;Croatia;Czech Republic;Estonia;Georgia;Hungary;Latvia;Lithuania;F.Y.R.of Macedonia;Moldova;Montenegr

229、o;Poland;Romania;Russia;Republic of Serbia;Slovakia;Slovenia;Ukraine60GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023MethodologyRegional ClassificationsMexico,Caribbean,and Latin AmericaAnguilla;Antigua&Barbuda;Argentina;Aruba;Bahamas;Barbados;Belize;Bermuda;Bolivia;Brazil;British Virgin Islands;Caym

230、an Islands;Chile;Colombia;Costa Rica;Cuba;Commonwealth of Dominica;Dominican Republic;Ecuador;El Salvador;Grenada;Guadeloupe;Guatemala;Guyana;Haiti;Honduras;Jamaica;Martinique;Mexico;Montserrat;Nicaragua;Panama;Paraguay;Peru;Puerto Rico;Saint Kitts&Nevis;Saint Lucia;St.Vincent&The Grenadines;Surinam

231、e;Trinidad and Tobago;Turks&Caicos Islands;Uruguay;US Virgin Islands;VenezuelaMiddle EastBahrain;Gaza Strip;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Jordan;Kuwait;Lebanon;Oman;Palestinian Territory;Qatar;Saudi Arabia;Syrian Arab Republic;Turkey;United Arab Emirates;West Bank;YemenUnited StatesUnited StatesWestern EuropeAnd

232、orra;Austria;Belgium;Cyprus;Denmark;Finland;France;Germany;Gibraltar;Greece;Iceland;Ireland;Italy;Liechtenstein;Luxembourg;Malta;Monaco;Netherlands;Norway;Portugal;San Marino;Spain;Sweden;Switzerland;United Kingdom61GMAT Geographic Trend Report:Testing Year 2023Contributors The following individuals

233、 from the GMAC Research Department made significant contributions to the publication of this report:Ankit Nashine,Manager of Data Science,data preparation,analysis,interpretation of the data,report preparation and review;Kari Nelson,Associate Manager of Research Analytics and Operations,analysis,rep

234、ort preparation,review;Kun Yuan,Director of Research and Data Science,report preparation and review.Contact Information For questions or comments regarding the findings,methodology,or data,please contact the GMAC Research Department at .62Contributors and Contact InformationContributors and Contact Information