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1、May 2024QS Quacquarelli SymondsYEARBOOK2024QS INSIGHTS MAGAZINE December 2023QS Quacquarelli SymondsEco-AnxietyNew Zealands New EraQS World University Rankings:Sustainability 2024LESS THAN NET ZEROMAGAZINE December 2023QS Quacquarelli SymondsNew Zealands New EraQS World University Rankings:Sustainab

2、ility 2024LESS THAN NET ZEROQS insight cover December cover print.indd 317/11/2023 11:46MAR-70596-Yearbook 2024 cover.indd 13QS Yearbook 2024QS World University Rankings 2024 Yearbook Published by QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited.1 Tranley Mews,Fleet Road,London NW3 2DG United Kingdom 2nd edition,May

3、 2024The content of this publication is protected by international copyright.No part of it may be copied or reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted,in any form,without the prior written permission of the publisher.For permission,please write to Anton John Crace The opinions expressed

4、in this publication are those of the authors.They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of QS Quacquarelli Symonds.Acknowledgements QS would like to thank the advertisers in this edition,the editorial contributors,and the many colleagues who provided their thoughts and time,including:Ben S

5、owter,Jason Newman,Leigh Kamolins,Jacques de Champchesnel,Monica Hornung Cattan,Sam Ang,Rami Awad,Alex Berka,Gabriel Maschiao da Costa,Afifah Darke,Dr Ashwin Fernandes,Dmytro Filchenko,Jen Foster,Raluca Grigorescu,Ludovic Highman,Shadi Hijazi,Frances James,Daniel Kahn,Kek Yea Yin,Laura Lightfinch,Dr

6、 Andrew MacFarlane,Juan Carlos Mejia Cuartas,Alessandro Messina,David Myers,Kendrick Ng,Veronica Omeni,Kesh Patel,Jeroen Prinsen,Khushboo Singh,Chris Strods,Marta Vazquez,Samuel Wong.Thanks also to Prisha Dandwani,Julia Gilmore,Shazim Husayn,Gauri Kohli,Chlo Lane,Eugenia Lim,Seb Murray,Niamh Ollerto

7、nQS Insights Magazine cover design:Alessandro Messina and Adobe Firefly Additional design:Kek Yea YinNotes on data and tables Every effort has been made to ensure information contained in this book is accurate.However,with the volume of data,the authors cannot give a total guarantee.The publisher si

8、ncerely regrets any inaccuracies and is grateful for them to be brought to its attention.Further,limited page space,translation,and the need for stylistic editing means that some university names have had to be abbreviated(e.g.University=Uni,Technology=Tech).Please always refer to universities direc

9、tly to confirm full and correct names.In addition,where universities are ranked in bands-e.g.151 200-a broad alphabetical approach has been taken based on a selected key word in a name;the banded list does not imply that the institution 200th spot is of any lower ranking than that in 151st.The publi

10、sher realises that sometimes selected key words may differ from that which the university or business school might itself have selected and which could potentially have given it a different position in the presented band list.For the most complete and up to date data for all QS Rankings,please see a

11、nd ContentsIntroduction8QS Midweek Brief Fast Facts9QS World University Rankings17Jewel in the crown18Methodology&performance lenses22Ranks 1-50024The impact of global events and country policies on student choice30Ranks 501-1,401+24Sustainability Rankings43Less than net zero44Methodology&performanc

12、e lenses49Ranks53Top 500-Social Impact indicator68Agents of change69Ranks73Dis/Ability78Top 500-Environmental Impact indicator84Making sustainability a part of university ethos85Ranks88Top 500-Governance indicator94Ranks95Regional Rankings101Asia102Science:A collaborative effort103Living labs can bo

13、ost interdisciplinary work104Ranks1054 5QS Yearbook 2024QS Yearbook 2024Latin America122Why student mobility matters for the Americas123Ranks126The evolution of transnational education in the Caribbean131Arab134Magnetic attraction134Ranks139Arab University Voices142Sohar University143Prince Mohammad

14、 Bin Fahd University148Khalifa University152Best Student Cities158Ranks159Subject Rankings163What students want164Arts&Humanities170Ranks171Top 100 by individual subject:Arts&Humanities177Engineering&Technology190Ranks191Top 100 by individual subject:Engineering&Technology197Life Sciences&Medicine20

15、6Ranks207Top 100 by individual subject:Life Sciences&Medicine213Natural Sciences222Ranks223Top 100 by individual subject:Natural Sciences227Social Sciences&Management240Michelin Stars and mentorship241Ranks243Top 100 by individual subject:Social Sciences&ManagementGraduate Management Education267Glo

16、bal MBA268What role does creativity play in business school education?269Ranks272Business Masters Specialisations276The niche MBA277Masters in Management280Masters in Finance282Masters in Business Analytics284Masters in Marketing285Masters in Supply Chain Management287QS Stars University Ratings199K

17、ey,Advertiser Index303Contributors3066 7QS Yearbook 2024QS Yearbook 2024Every year,when the team sits down to compile the QS Yearbook,the first thing we think is“wow”.The second thing that crosses our minds is“how do we make the right selections to represent a single year?”Its a bit of a clich now;i

18、n fact,I started last years QS Yearbook asking the same question.How do you condense an entire year of higher education into only a few hundred pages?Truthfully,we dont know.But its always a unique experience reflecting on 12 or so months worth of rankings and editorial content.Its similar to perusi

19、ng over old photo albums.There are situations that you cant quite remember.Why was my face like that,or,in our case,why did we cover this story?There were a number of significant head-lines form throughout the year,which,at the time I assume,were vitally important.Now,on reflection,however,maybe les

20、s so.And,of course,there were early murmurs and rumours of something big happening that received little attention at the time,but now occupy our thoughts.Two good examples of this are AI,and government policy restricting the interna-tional flow of students.Most of 2023 was dominated by the former,wh

21、ile there was lighter coverage of the latter.In fact,we dedicated an entire edition of QS Insights Magazine exclusively to Artificial Intelligence and education,and the 2024 EduData summit will also consider it and digital transformation in its core theme.More recently,however,its been difficult not

22、 to get caught up in negative rhet-oric and concerns over the future of international student recruitment in several key regions.Some regions seem to be closing the door,or at least threatening to do so,and graduate employment opportunities for international students look like they might start dryin

23、g up.This introduction isnt to set the stage for tragedy.I have often said in these intro-ductions,the best way to ensure youre wrong is to make a prediction and we dont yet know exactly where policies will land.While we do make predictions in this book(hope-fully educated ones),my reflection on the

24、 past year is to observe the rapid change in priorities.While,in the moment,it may not have seemed that swift,12 months isnt so long for sentiment to have changed so dramatically.I wonder what we will be reflecting on in 2025.Like other editions,the 2024 QS Yearbook reflects on the year that was,bri

25、nging in quantitative and qualitative perspectives,through QS rankings&ratings and its edito-rial content,respectively.Inside,youll find a number of articles from QS Insights Maga-zine accompanying the rankings that provide a little more context to the pure numbers.We have also included some new ana

26、lysis,particularly around the influence of government policies and the subjects students choose to study.While we are currently more acutely aware of the negative impacts of policy,we also explore how policy can be used to encourage students into certain areas.Earlier this year,we launched the QS Mi

27、dweek Brief,a weekly digest of articles from the most recent QSIM.Within the magazine,we also began sharing fast facts,short pieces of data relevant to the featured articles,to provide a little context.In this edition of the Yearbook,weve included snippets of whats been covered so far.Like our long

28、form analysis,it shows a correlation between actions and students choices.2023 also saw QS celebrate the 20th edition of the World University Rankings.Amusingly,the rankings are of an age where they could soon be contemplating their own postgraduate options.Like many young adults,the flagship WUR ha

29、s changed direction slightly,or at least,added some new areas of interest.In addition to the IRN,which was introduce a few years ago,Employment Outcomes and Sustainability indicators are now inbuilt into the rankings,creating new and inter-esting results.Complementing this change,weve made our own c

30、hanges within this book.In particular,weve opted not to include an institutions rank from the previous year,or indicated whether they went up or down.These changes serve a handful of purposes.Firstly,most obviously comparing between the most recent and previous rankings is no longer a like-for-like

31、exercise with the updated methodology.Secondly,movement in the rankings themselves dont indicate the reasons behind those moves without also including the requisite data,which we hadnt done in the past.A university may fall in the rankings because oth-er universities have performed much stronger.Lik

32、ewise,a university may rise in the rankings because theyve maintained performance while others have worsened.In both instances,the university has had less influence on their overall performance than colleagues elsewhere.Finally,there is a level of recognition that each year,the rankings has expanded

33、 the number of universities included.Like the above example,a decrease in position can simply be because other,new universities have debuted higher.What this means is that the 2024 QS Yearbook is slightly smaller than previous years,but no less dense in the breadth of information it provides.With 10

34、0 universities per page,compared to 50 in previous editions,there is now more room for analysis,detailed information on the rankings methodologies,and some new bits and pieces.On behalf of the team,thank you for taking time to read this volume of the QS Yearbook.I hope it takes pride of place on you

35、r book shelf or coffee table and serves as a quick reference to understand the 2024 cycle of QS rankings.Until next year,Anton John CraceIntroduction Anton John CraceCMYCMMYCYCMYKQS_Yearbook_2004_Print_A5.pdf 1 5/4/2024 8:29:259QS Midweek Brief Fast Facts10 11World University Rankings 2024World Univ

36、ersity Rankings 2024At the start of 2024,the QS Midweek Brief was launched to deliver weekly insights directly into QS Insights Magazine subscribers inboxes.Featuring two articles from the most recent edition,the email breaks down the magazine into bite-sized pieces thats easily accessible.Shortly a

37、fter its launch,we began regularly including fast facts,and in one instance a long fact,to illuminate QS insights and data collection around the topic of the email.Included below as a selection of the facts so far.Wednesday 7 FebruaryAccording to respondents of the 2021 QS Institutional Data Usage S

38、urvey:42%of university staff experience data process or practice limitations,including low data literacy and overuse of manual processes.40%cant find the data they need due to barriers such as internal data silos,limited data access privileges and incompatible formats.40%experience platform and tech

39、nology constraints,such as outdated or bespoke systems and a lack of automation.32%believe their institutions are unwilling to invest in data.27%of staff in environmental impact believe they have ac-cess to adequate data.According to respondents of the QS International Student Survey(ISS)2023:62%of

40、international students are satisfied with their universitys environmental action.90%say a universitys track record on social sustainability is important to them.Five most important social activities for students:Participation between students and local community with social sustainability efforts Cr

41、eating a diverse student and staff cohort Increasing social literacy among students and staff Fair pay and treatment for staff Investing in and increasing research of social sustainability initiatives 14 February 2024 The three primary skills employers believe graduates should possess to effectively

42、 work with AI in their organisations are:1.Problem-solving(36%)2.Analytical/quantitative skills(36%)3.Creativity(25%)The largest gaps between the importance an employer places on a soft skill and their satisfaction are:1.Resilience and flexibility(13%)2.Problem solving(12.1%)Fast facts of QS insight

43、=3.Emotional intelligence(10.8%)=3.Communication(10.8%)5.Creativity(9.9%)*According to the QS Gen AI Employer Pulse Survey 2023 and QS Global Employer Survey 2023 While high quality teaching,graduate employment rates and work placements rank among the top factors for prospective students when lookin

44、g to study overseas,social elements,how subjects are taught and personal interest are also important.Respondents to the QS International Student Survey also identified the following elements that are of importance to them:The culture/lifestyle of the country is appealing(49%)A university has a cours

45、e of personal interest(43%)Being able to make friends,feel welcome and experience the culture and lifestyle of a chosen location(41%)Knowing a lot about the culture of a country would make them feel less worried about studying abroad(35%)A universitys courses are well structured(21%)21 February 2024

46、While AI as both a learning tool and discipline to learn featured prominently at Reima-gine Education,the largest area of interest for academics was on their research prac-tices,with 69%believing AI will have an impact.In the 2023 QS Gen AI Academic Pulse Survey,academia also felt the following will

47、 be impacted by AI:Assessment and grading(44%)Administrative tasks(44%)Pedagogical approach(43%);and Student support and counselling(41%)Respondents overwhelmingly showed positive sentiment toward AI,with 78%saying they were interested,34%surprised and 26%felt enjoyment.While predominantly positive,

48、an important minority also indicated they felt fear(16%),sadness(6%)and anger(2%),among other negative emotions,a response universities should consider.28 February 2024In the QS Global Employer Survey 2022,respondents in North America were asked:which graduate skills do you think artificial intellig

49、ence will be capable of outperforming humans in by 2030?This was how they felt:Analytical/Quantitative Skills(69%)Technical Skills(49%)Problem Solving(41%)Subject Knowledge(33%)Language Skills(17%)On the other end,negotiating skills were deemed the least likely to be outperformed by AI with 2%,follo

50、wed by leadership(2%),interpersonal skills(3%)and teamwork(6%).12 13World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 20246 March 2024Malaysian students have higher concerns for graduate employment outcomes than the global average.Respondents to the 2023 QS International Student Suervey indica

51、ted:Over half choose a university because it has high employment rates,com-pared to just over a third for the rest of the world.40%choose a university because of employment rate,compared to 32%for the rest of the world.56%of Malaysian students say the speed in which they can find a job after graduat

52、ion indicates high employment outcomes,com-pared to 46%globally.When assessing a universitys teaching quality,58%of students believe up-to-date technology is an important factor.Interestingly,however,the level of importance significantly varies across regions according to the 2023 QS International S

53、tudent Survey:65%for students from Eastern Europe 63%for Africa and the Middle East 61%for Latin America 58%for Western Europe 54%for Asia Pacific 48%for North America While the latest technology is important,students from all regions prioritise a high volume of face-to-face learning(43%globally)ove

54、r online options to assess a universitys quality of teaching(22%globally).13 March 2024Hands on experience with technology as a learning tool could help in the classroom,but it could also help afterwards in the job market.24%of students globally say they plan on working in technology,while a further

55、 10%say they want to work in R&D and science.The top three countries show a mixture of traditional strengths and strategic goals.Qatar 60%of students want to work in tech Launched TASMU Smart Qatar program in 2017 to use technology to achieve economic diversification and improve the quality of life

56、Information and communication technologies grew 7.5%through 2023,representing 2.5%real GDP growth Ranked first for internet adoption South Korea 50%of students want to work in tech Announced Digital Innovation and Diffusion Strategy in 2022 to invest in AI,AI semiconductors,5G-6G,quantum,metaverse,a

57、nd cybersecurity Well established ICT market,with the sector represent-ing 13%of Koreas GDP Ranked first for ITC infrastructure North Macedonia 42%of students want to work in tech;25%want to work in R&D/science Launched high-tech free zone in 2022 to create high investment and job opportunities ICT

58、represented 7.9%of GDP in 2017 20 March 2024Launched in 2021,the Job Ready Graduate scheme aimed to encourage Australian students into courses for“jobs of the future”.As with most government policies,the long-term impact of these changes will take time to bear out.For immediate impact,however,1.5 pe

59、rcent of students changed courses during this period,according to a report from the Melbourne Institute.A deeper understanding of the context of Australian higher ed immediately prior and after the schemes launch gives an indication of why it was implemented.According to the QS World University Rank

60、ings 2021-2024,released between 2020-2023 and representing students who began their undergraduate studies between 2016-2020 and postgraduate courses between 2018-2022,the average employer reputation score for Australian universities*were:2020 43.1 2021 44.8 2022 40.6 2023 37.6 A regional lens only g

61、ives a narrow view of the landscape,however.During the same period,employer expectations likely changed in response to the ongoing pandemic.Within a global context,Australian universities employer reputation remained above the average for the Top 600 in the QS World University Rankings:2020 39.2 202

62、1 36.1 2023 35.5 2024 36.5*Averaged over all universities with a public employer reputation score and that were included in the 2021,2022,2023 and 2024 QS World University Rankings.27 March 2024 Business school applicants are shifting towards interdisciplinary studies,blending management skills with

63、 sector expertise.According to the recently released Business school applicant trends and motivations in 2024,the specialisation preferences saw a desire towards industry specialisation alongside their business studies from 2021-2023.5.5%of applicants also preferred to specialise in Real Estate,up f

64、rom 4.2%in 2021.6.1%wanted to add Healthcare,up from 3.4%.10.7%preferenced Sustainability Management,up from 8.1%.15.6%looked to blend business with Technology,up from 11.9%.At the same time,preferred electives also leaned towards emerging technology and business:35%of applicants prioritised Data an

65、alytics as an elective.34%said they wanted to AI for business.16%prioritised FinTech.11%would like to include Cyber security.3 April 2024As well as helping find a job,AI will play a critical role during work.According to the 2023 Generative AI Employer Pulse Survey,many of the soft skills that make

66、humans 14 15World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 2024human will become even more important.According to employers,the five most impor-tant skills as Gen AI advances will be:=1.Problem-solving 36%=1.Analytical/Qualitative skills 36%3.Creativity 25%4.Language skills 23%=5.Active lea

67、rning 21%=5.Depth of knowledge in subject 21%Last week,we explored the rise in interest of interdisciplinary studies in GME.Real Estate,Healthcare,Sustainability Management,and Technology were all new specialisations that saw interest grow significantly between 2021-2023,according to QS Business sch

68、ool applicant trends and motivations in 2024.While traditional specialisations of business studies remain the most popular,they did see a decrease in interest which shifted towards the non-traditional.Management declined 3.8 percentage points,down to 55.7%from 59.5%Finance/Economics saw a decline of

69、 2.1 percentage points,to 34.9%from 37%.Accounting had the largest decline,shrinking by 5.6 percentage points to 12.4%in 2023,compared to 18%in 2021.Operational Management closely followed with a 5.5 percentage point drop to 10.4%compared to 15.9%two years earlier.Leadership withdrew 2.9 percentage

70、points to 9.8%from 12.7%.17 April 2024The reasons students choose to study at a particular business school are diverse.When it comes to career outcomes,according to QS Business school applicant trends and motivations in 2024 report,the top five are:1.It allows them to learn new skills 56%2.It will h

71、elp them build a personal network 55%3.It will give them international experience 54%4.It allows them to take up a leadership/general management position 54%5.It improves their employment prospects 49%In terms of soft skills,or Meta Skills,the largest skills gaps between employers expectations and t

72、heir satisfaction with graduates are:Resilience and flexibility-13%Problem solving-12.1%Emotional intelligence-10.8%Communication-10.8%Creativity-9.9%24 April 2024There are several reasons why students are not applying to business schools.Accord-ing to a survey featured in the QS Business school app

73、licant trends and motivations in 2024 report,these are the main obstacles:1.Affordability&cost of living 63%2.Uncertainty over visa 30%3.Access to student loan 25%4.Academic admissions requirements 25%5.Required admissions tests 23%17QS World University RankingsJewel in the crown18Methodology&perfor

74、mance lenses22Ranks,1-50024The impact of global events and country policies on student choice30Ranks,501-1,401+2418 19World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 2024We go back in time to the inception of QS.Founder and President of Quacquarelli Symonds(QS),Nunzio Quacquarelli,first star

75、ted thinking of providing comparative data about universities for prospec-tive students while he was studying for his MBA at the Wharton School of Univer-sity of Pennsylvania.It was the 90s and the world was about to experience vibrant shifts in globalisation.“QS originated at Wharton and the missio

76、n we have today is the mission we formulated in the 1990s,”Quacquarelli tells QS Insights Magazine.“We didnt embark on rankings in the start,we did research and indicated which business schools em-ployers would favour.”At this point,QS was producing global employer surveys to provide information abo

77、ut MBAs for students.International student mobility looked dramatically different back then,with less students crossing borders for various stages of their education.The MBA was the most popular international student option.By the 2000s however,it was clear the tide was turning and more students wer

78、e looking at undergraduate and masters programs.Getting down to business“It became absolutely mission-led to develop a ranking that compared universi-ties so students could understand their choices across a broad portfolio of pro-grams,”says Quacquarelli.This particular success story has a familiar

79、ring to it:he saw a significant gap in the industry and eventually found a way to fill it,alongside like-minded people.As fate would have it,Higher Education Writer and Editor,John OLeary,was Editor at The Times when he met Quacquarelli in 2000.OLeary had been working on UK university rankings since

80、 1993.“It became obvious that rankings needed an international dimension to it,there were so many people studying abroad,or doing research projects,”says OLeary.He had been speaking with Quacquarelli and Ben Sowter,now Senior Vice Pres-ident at QS,about creating an international ranking for some tim

81、e.They conducted field research,reviewed metrics and travelled around the world,speaking to heads of universities to understand the best methodologies for putting rankings together,with Times Higher Education as their initial publishing partner.“We were quite nervous about it,it hadnt been done befo

82、re,and we expected there would be resistance and skepticism from universities,”OLeary recollects.Universities were used to domestic reports for universities and while this would be a game-changer,it was risky.According to OLeary,QS became successful largely because they were the pioneers in the fiel

83、d.“We developed the six indicators(academic reputation,faculty/student ration,cita-tions per faculty and international student and faculty ratio)and its still not so different from 2004,”he tells QS Insights Magazine.Jewel in the crownBy Prisha Dandwani20 21World University Rankings 2024World Univer

84、sity Rankings 2024Strong rootsThroughout the journey,QS north star has always been the needs of international stu-dents.The rankings align with QS mission to empower motivated students across the globe to fulfil their potential,explains Quacquarelli.“Within each region of the world,there are differi

85、ng priorities,like regional employ-ment outcomes,regional collaboration and student mobility,knowledge transfer to local industry or quality teaching staff,which enable us to produce adaptive regional rankings in the world.”Quacquarelli refers to the QS Best Student Cities ranking launched in 2012,a

86、s an example which does not directly compare universities.“Rather,it looks at the afforda-bility and quality concentration of universities around the world,specifically to respond to the needs of students who are limited by budget,rather than ability,”he notes.A student-centric focus has arguably co

87、ntributed to an en-vironment of greater inclusion and equality.Going to university is not solely about gaining a flawless academic transcript-it is also about the invaluable experience one can gain learning how to build a foundation for themselves.Now,students have more options to explore when consi

88、dering higher education.As QS continues to survey its student audience,new interests are identified.In 2022,QS Sustainability ranking was launched as a direct response to findings that revealed 72 percent of international students believed universities should be making a contribution to the environm

89、ent.This year,QS is introducing new metrics in response to shifting student demands and in 2024,there will be new rankings in the employability space.While the world encounters numerous changes,QSs surveys and rankings remain steadfast as it seeks to integrate the voice of students and the higher ed

90、ucation sector.Resetting the rankingsFor this special edition of the QS World University Rankings,the methodology has been transformed to better reflect the higher education sector today.Based on diligent in-depth research and surveys about students,institutions,academics and employers,QS has carefu

91、lly integrated three new indicators into the rankings:Sustainability,employability and international research collaboration.The results of a recent QS survey which included over 140 institutions revealed that 90 percent believed it was important to be more sustainable.QS is the first of the major wo

92、rld rankings to integrate Sustainability as a metric.Employment outcomes are growing increasingly significant as a students employ-ability shapes student recruitment and student satisfaction.The QS International Stu-dent Survey 2023 revealed up to 39 percent of respondents said that a high graduate

93、employment rate was one of their top five concerns when selecting a university.Finally,the collaboration and knowledge transfer that can occur between insti-tutions raises the quality of research and ultimately,can be effective and useful for tackling global issues.The International Research Network

94、(IRN)indicator that has been added to the rankings evaluates the international partners that universities have included in their published papers.Originally published In QS Insights Magazine 5,July 2023.“The rankings really transformed more than once and the surveys for them have grown.”QS started w

95、ith just 200 institutions for the WURs first release in 2004,and now,more than 1,000 universities are included in the rankings.Growth and adaptabilityMany individuals who saw the creation of WUR highlighted significant shifts in the rankings over time and how it has had a growing positive impact on

96、higher ed-ucation and students.“The rankings really transformed more than once and the surveys for them have grown,”says Martin Ince,QS Advisor Board Member and former Deputy Editor at Times Higher Education.As another key figure who was there at the very beginning,Ince saw QS adapt to growing inter

97、connectivity in the higher education industry and new student demands.“The growth of WUR is due to the simple fact that to become an international stu-dent is an increasingly serious and popular decision.“The growth of regional rankings,such as Asia in 2009,was propelled by students and universities

98、 wanting more information.There was also a need for data that reflected the number of exchange students and programs,which would make way for greater cross bor-der collaboration,”explains Ince.For OLeary,the introduction of QS WUR by Subject in 2011 was another major trans-formation.With 26 subjects

99、,the rankings attracted greater student attention than before.The following year,three more disciplines were added.Simona Bizzozero,Communications Director at QS,reflects on an encounter she had with a student in Beijing that speaks to its impact:“He was an only child and wanted to study marine biol

100、ogy.He had a set of parents,two sets of grandparents,all projecting their hopes and dreams onto him.He did not want to go to Harvard or MIT.He wanted to be a marine biologist and through the WUR,he was able to choose a world class institution in a subject that interested him.”Last year alone,more th

101、an 17,000 media clippings were recorded about QS,points out Bizzozero.With the majority of them referencing the rankings,it punctuates how the WUR has grown in its international reputation throughout the years.Shifts in the balance of powerGrowth has also occurred because the dynamic between univers

102、ities and stu-dents changed considerably,explains Leigh Kamolins,Director of Analytics and Evaluation at QS.“What has fuelled the need for adaptive rankings is the growing emphasis of how students are treated by universities,especially considering the large investments taken out by them and their fa

103、milies for an education.”Students have certain expectations and want to see how they will receive a return on their investments,which in turn expands the scope for ranking methodologies.“Universities need to be able to tell their story against these critical factors,such as what learning and employm

104、ent opportunities are going to be like,”Kamolins adds.“Universities need to be able to tell their story against these critical factors,such as what learning and employment opportunities are going to be like.”22 23World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 20243Small Size If an instituti

105、on is of small size(fewer than 5,000 students),then we look at the performance in Academic Reputation,Employer Reputation and Citations per Faculty.More specifically,we need at least one of the following scenarios to be met for inclusion in the last few editions:to be in the top 1,000 for Academic R

106、eputation,Employer Reputation and Citations per Faculty(all three performance lenses)to be in the top 900 in at least two of the above to be in the top 800 in at least one of the above*Note that the 5-year cohort of nominations is subject to stringent validation techniques.The QS World University Ra

107、nkings,the most comprehensive ranking of its kind,shines a light on the best institutions from across the world,supporting our mission of enabling motivated people anywhere in the world to fulfil their potential through educational achievement,international mobility,and career development.For this 2

108、0th edition,as planned,we have significantly evolved our methodology.These changes reflect the shifts in higher education that have occurred over the past two decades,such as the growing importance of sustainability,employability,and research collaborations.We have introduced three new indicators an

109、d rebalanced the weights for other indicators.Sustainability,employability,and international research collaboration are the dimensions that are either reinforced or introduced for the first time.We did not make these changes lightly and believe that they reflect the collective intelligence of the se

110、ctor,and the changing priorities of students.This evolution of our rankings helps students identify institutions that excel in the areas that matter to them.To be eligible for this ranking,institutions must fulfil our Eligibility Criteria.If an institution is eligible,it then must pass the following

111、 3 thresholds to be analysed as part of the sample.Note that“being analysed”does not necessarily mean“being published”Inclusion criteria:1Reputation ThresholdA new entrant should be in the global Top 20%in Academic Reputation.*2Research Threshold For the QS World University Rankings,an institution s

112、hould have at least 100 papers indexed by Scopus and published over a 5-year window.Only papers of relevant paper types and after affiliation cap is applied are considered.Methodology&performance lensesPerformances Lenses2024 WeightsChange from previous editionsAcademic Reputation30%10%deductedEmplo

113、yer Reputation15%5%addedFaculty Student Ratio10%10%deductedCitations per Faculty20%No changeInternational Faculty Ratio5%No changeInternational Student Ratio5%No changeInternational Research Network5%NewEmployment Outcomes5%NewSustainability5%New24 25World University Rankings 2024World University Ra

114、nkings 2024102University of Wisconsin-MadisonUS103Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile(UC)CL104The University of SheffieldUK105Uppsala UniversitySE106RWTH Aachen UniversityDE107University of CopenhagenDK107Utrecht UniversityNL109Aalto UniversityFI110Newcastle UniversityUK111University of AlbertaC

115、A112University of WaterlooCA113Tohoku UniversityJP114Western UniversityCA115University of HelsinkiFI116University of Southern CaliforniaUS117University of OsloNO118Stockholm UniversitySE118University of California,DavisUS119KIT,Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyDE120Humboldt-Universitt zu BerlinDE121

116、Technical University of DenmarkDK122Lancaster UniversityUK123Politecnico di MilanoIT124Eindhoven University of TechnologyNL124University of BaselCH126Leiden UniversityNL126University of BernCH128University of GenevaCH129Chalmers University of TechnologySE130Macquarie UniversityAU130University of Vie

117、nnaAT132University of North Carolina,Chapel HillUS134Sapienza University of RomeIT134Texas A&M UniversityUS136Michigan State UniversityUS137Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)MY137University of Science and Technology of ChinaCN139University of GroningenNL140RMIT UniversityAU141Nanjing UniversityCN141Univ

118、ersit de Montral CA143Aarhus UniversityDK143King Abdulaziz University(KAU)SA145Queen Mary University of LondonUK145Rice UniversityUS145Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)KR148University of BathUK149Indian Institute of Technology Bombay(IITB)IN149Universitat Autnoma de BarcelonaES151The Ohio State Universi

119、tyUS151Wageningen University&ResearchNL153The University of ExeterUK154Alma Mater Studiorum-University of BolognaIT154Cardiff UniversityUK154Technische Universitt Berlin(TU Berlin)DE154Washington University in St.LouisUS158Universiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)MY159Ghent UniversityBE159Universidad de ChileC

120、L159Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM)MY162University of WollongongAU163University of California,Santa Barbara(UCSB)US164Hanyang UniversityKR164Kyushu UniversityJP164Universitat de BarcelonaES166Emory UniversityUS167University of YorkUK168University of FloridaUS169University of Maryland,College Par

121、kUS169University of ReadingUK171Complutense University of MadridES171University College DublinIE173Qatar UniversityQA173The University of Newcastle,Australia(UON)AU173University of Cape TownZA176Erasmus University Rotterdam NL176Nagoya UniversityJP176University of LiverpoolUK179Arizona State Univers

122、ityUS180King Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsSA180Universit catholique de Louvain(UCLouvain)BE182University of CalgaryCA183Curtin UniversityAU184cole Normale Suprieure de LyonFR184Technische Universitt WienAT184Tecnolgico de MonterreyMX187University of GothenburgSE188Universiti Teknologi Malays

123、ia MY189McMaster UniversityCA189Queensland University of Technology(QUT)AU189Universite libre de BruxellesBE192Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet FreiburgDE192Ecole des Ponts ParisTechFR194Wuhan UniversityCN195University of Minnesota Twin CitiesUS196Hokkaido UniversityJP197Indian Institute of Technology De

124、lhi(IITD)IN198Universidad de los AndesCO199Universidad Autnoma de MadridES199Waseda UniversityJP1Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)US2University of CambridgeUK3University of OxfordUK4Harvard UniversityUS5Stanford UniversityUS6Imperial College LondonUK7ETH Zurich-Swiss Federal Institute of Te

125、chnologyCH8National University of Singapore(NUS)SG9UCLUK10University of California,Berkeley(UCB)US11University of ChicagoUS12University of PennsylvaniaUS13Cornell UniversityUS14The University of MelbourneAU15California Institute of Technology(Caltech)US16Yale UniversityUS17Peking UniversityCN17Princ

126、eton UniversityUS19The University of New South Wales(UNSW Sydney)AU19The University of SydneyAU21University of TorontoCA22The University of EdinburghUK23Columbia UniversityUS24Universit PSLFR25Tsinghua UniversityCN26Nanyang Technological University,Singapore(NTU)SG26The University of Hong KongHK28Jo

127、hns Hopkins UniversityUS28The University of TokyoJP29University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA)US30McGill UniversityCA32The University of ManchesterUK33University of Michigan-Ann ArborUS34The Australian National UniversityAU34University of British ColumbiaCA36EPFLCH37Technical University of MunichDE

128、38Institut Polytechnique de ParisFR38New York University(NYU)US40Kings College LondonUK41Seoul National UniversityKR42Monash UniversityAU43The University of QueenslandAU44Zhejiang UniversityCN45The London School of Economics and Political Science(LSE)UK46Kyoto UniversityJP47Delft University of Techn

129、ologyNL47Northwestern UniversityUS47The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)HK50Fudan UniversityCN51Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityCN52Carnegie Mellon UniversityUS53University of AmsterdamNL54Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt MnchenDE55University of BristolUK56KAIST-Korea Advanced Institute of Science&Te

130、chnologyKR57Duke UniversityUS58University of Texas at AustinUS59Sorbonne UniversityFR60The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHK61KU LeuvenBE62University of California,San Diego(UCSD)US63University of WashingtonUS64University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUS65The Hong Kong Polytechnic Un

131、iversityHK65Universiti Malaya(UM)MY67The University of WarwickUK68The University of AucklandNZ69National Taiwan University(NTU)TW70City University of Hong KongHK71Universit Paris-SaclayFR72The University of Western AustraliaAU73Brown UniversityUS73KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE75University of

132、LeedsUK76University of GlasgowUK76Yonsei UniversityKR78Durham UniversityUK79Korea UniversityKR80Osaka UniversityJP81Trinity College Dublin,The University of DublinIE81University of SouthamptonUK83Pennsylvania State UniversityUS84University of BirminghamUK85Lund UniversitySE85Universidade de So Paulo

133、BR87Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityRU87Ruprecht-Karls-Universitt HeidelbergDE89The University of AdelaideAU90University of Technology SydneyAU91Tokyo Institute of Technology(Tokyo Tech)JP91University of ZurichCH93Boston UniversityUS93Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico(UNAM)MX95Universidad de Bu

134、enos Aires(UBA)AR95University of St AndrewsUK97Georgia Institute of TechnologyUS98Freie Universitaet BerlinDE99Purdue UniversityUS100Pohang University of Science And TechnologyKR100University of NottinghamUK26 27World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 2024301Southern University of Sc

135、ience and TechnologyCN302Goethe-University Frankfurt am MainDE302Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityUS304Jagiellonian UniversityPL304University of Notre DameUS306University of JohannesburgZA307Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology KR307Swansea UniversityUK307Universiti

136、Teknologi PETRONAS(UTP)MY307University of TasmaniaAU310Hamad Bin Khalifa UniversityQA310Universitat Pompeu Fabra(Barcelona)ES312Universitt StuttgartDE313Indiana University BloomingtonUS313University of OuluFI315Quaid-i-Azam UniversityPK315Saint Petersburg State UniversityRU315University of TurkuFI31

137、8Simon Fraser UniversityCA319Bauman Moscow State Technical UniversityRU319Sciences Po FR319Universidad Carlos III de Madrid(UC3M)ES322University of Victoria(UVic)CA323Sun Yat-sen UniversityCN323University of Illinois at Chicago(UIC)US323University of PretoriaZA326University of South AustraliaAU326Un

138、iversity of Southern Denmark(SDU)DK328City,University of LondonUK328Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)KR328Universit Paris 1 Panthon-Sorbonne FR328USI-Universit della Svizzera italianaCH332Kyung Hee UniversityKR332University of California,Santa CruzUS334Sharif University of Technology

139、IR335University of Naples-Federico IIIT336Aalborg UniversityDK336Middle East Technical UniversityTR336Pontificia Universidad Catlica del PerPE336University of KentUK340Beijing Institute of TechnologyCN340George Washington UniversityUS342RUDN UniversityRU343Brunel University LondonUK344University of

140、AveiroPT345Airlangga UniversityID345University of SaskatchewanCA347National Technical University of AthensGR347Pontificia Universidad JaverianaCO349Universidad Politcnica de Madrid(UPM)ES349University of PisaIT351Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUTFI351University of CoimbraPT353York Univ

141、ersityCA354Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTechES355L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University(ENU)KZ355Sichuan UniversityCN355University of TsukubaJP358University of FlorenceIT358University of TartuEE360Shandong UniversityCN360University of TehranIR362Lincoln University NZ362Universitt

142、InnsbruckAT364American University of SharjahAE364Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati(IITG)IN364University of TurinIT367National University of Sciences And Technology(NUST)IslamabadPK368University of Cyprus(UCY)CY369Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee(IITR)IN369Yeshiva UniversityUS371Cairo Uni

143、versityEG371Tilburg UniversityNL371Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroBR374Birkbeck,University of LondonUK375Amirkabir University of TechnologyIR375Northeastern UniversityUS375Ruhr-Universitt BochumDE375Western Sydney UniversityAU379Tufts UniversityUS380Flinders UniversityAU381University of Luxem

144、bourgLU382Mahidol UniversityTH382Universit de MontpellierFR384Nankai UniversityCN384Westflische Wilhelms-Universitt Mnster DE386University of Hawaii at MnoaUS387Aix-Marseille UniversityFR387Belarusian State UniversityBY387Concordia UniversityCA387National Taiwan University of Science and TechnologyT

145、W387Universiti Brunei Darussalam(UBD)BN392Institut National des Sciences Appliques de LyonFR392South China University of TechnologyCN392Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyIL392Xiamen UniversityCN396Justus-Liebig-University GiessenDE396Kazan(Volga region)Federal UniversityRU396Stony Brook Univers

146、ity,State University of New YorkUS399HSE UniversityRU400Iowa State UniversityUS400Masaryk UniversityCZ400Universidade Nova de LisboaPT202Queens University BelfastUK203King Saud UniversitySA203University of OttawaCA205Universitt HamburgDE206University of OtagoNZ207Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamNL208Uni

147、versity of AberdeenUK209Queens University at KingstonCA210University of TwenteNL211Chulalongkorn UniversityTH212Loughborough UniversityUK213Eberhard Karls Universitt TbingenDE214Keio UniversityJP215Tel Aviv UniversityIL216Tongji UniversityCN217National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTW218University

148、of SussexUK219Universit di PadovaIT220Universidade Estadual de Campinas(Unicamp)BR220University of LausanneCH222Radboud University NL222University of PittsburghUS224University of RochesterUS225Indian Institute of ScienceIN226American University of Beirut(AUB)LB226Universidad Nacional de ColombiaCO22

149、8National Cheng Kung University(NCKU)TW229Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-NrnbergDE230Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKZ230Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyAE232University of GttingenDE233Deakin UniversityAU233National Tsing Hua UniversityTW235Heriot-Watt UniversityUK236Univer

150、sit de Paris-CitFR237Dartmouth CollegeUS237Universitas IndonesiaID239Massey UniversityNZ239Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitt BonnDE241Victoria University of WellingtonNZ242La Trobe UniversityAU243Griffith UniversityAU244University of SurreyUK245University of Massachusetts AmherstUS246Technica

151、l University of DarmstadtDE246Technische Universitt DresdenDE248Charles UniversityCZ248University of AntwerpBE250University of WaikatoNZ251The Hebrew University of JerusalemIL252Politecnico di TorinoIT253University of PortoPT254University of MacauMO255Case Western Reserve UniversityUS256Harbin Insti

152、tute of TechnologyCN256Maastricht University NL256University of Canterbury|Te Whare Wnanga o WaitahaNZ259Vrije Universiteit Brussel(VUB)BE260University of VirginiaUS261Vanderbilt UniversityUS262University of Warsaw PL263Gadjah Mada UniversityID264University of Colorado BoulderUS264University of Witw

153、atersrandZA266Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)KR266University of Lisbon PT268Linkping UniversitySE268University of California,IrvineUS268University of CologneDE271Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur(IIT-KGP)IN272Beijing Normal University CN272University of LeicesterUK27

154、4North Carolina State UniversityUS275Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCN276University of MilanIT276University of StrathclydeUK278Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur(IITK)IN278University of MiamiUS280University of NavarraES281Bandung Institute of Technology(ITB)ID281University of Bergen

155、NO283Stellenbosch UniversityZA284Taylors UniversityMY285Indian Institute of Technology Madras(IITM)IN285Swinburne University of TechnologyAU285The University of ArizonaUS285Tianjin UniversityCN289University of GalwayIE290United Arab Emirates UniversityAE291Xian Jiaotong UniversityCN292Norwegian Univ

156、ersity of Science And TechnologyNO292University College CorkIE294Universit Grenoble AlpesFR295Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHK295University of East Anglia(UEA)UK297Georgetown UniversityUS298Dalhousie UniversityCA299Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickUS300UCSI UniversityMY28 World University Rankings 20244

157、03University of GranadaES404Istanbul Technical UniversityTR404University of California,RiversideUS404University of the PhilippinesPH407Auckland University of Technology(AUT)NZ407University of DelhiIN409Colorado State UniversityUS410Universidad de Santiago de Chile(USACH)CL410University of KansasUS41

158、0University of Southern Queensland AU413Oxford Brookes UniversityUK413Royal Holloway University of LondonUK415James Cook UniversityAU415Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology(MIPT/Moscow Phystech)RU415The American University in CairoEG418Tomsk State UniversityRU419UNESPBR419Washington State Univ

159、ersityUS421Graz University of TechnologyAT421Novosibirsk State UniversityRU421Universit de LigeBE421Universit de StrasbourgFR421University of Canberra AU426University of LimerickIE427Anna UniversityIN428IE UniversityES429Singapore University of Technology and DesignSG429University of TrentoIT431Ko U

160、niversityTR431Murdoch UniversityAU431National Taipei University of TechnologyTW431National Taiwan Normal UniversityTW431University of StirlingUK436Dublin City UniversityIE436Sejong University KR436Tampere UniversityFI436University of Science and Technology BeijingCN436University of St.Gallen(HSG)CH4

161、40Julius-Maximilians-Universitt WrzburgDE441Universit LavalCA441University of DundeeUK441University of UtahUS444National and Kapodistrian University of AthensGR444University of ConnecticutUS446Aston UniversityUK446Johannes Kepler University LinzAT446The University of Tennessee,KnoxvilleUS446Toyota T

162、echnological Institute in JapanJP446University of JyvskylFI451Iran University of Science and TechnologyIR452Central South UniversityCN452Universit Claude Bernard Lyon 1FR454Czech Technical University in PragueCZ454Indian Institute of Technology Indore(IIT Indore)IN454Southeast UniversityCN454Sultan

163、Qaboos UniversityOM454Universitt MannheimDE459Essex,University ofUK460Universitt PotsdamDE461Florida State UniversityUS461National Research Nuclear University MEPhIRU461Universitt JenaDE464Johannes Gutenberg Universitt MainzDE465Colorado School of MinesUS465Umea UniversitySE465University of Bordeaux

164、FR465University of SharjahAE469Ben-Gurion University of The NegevIL469Illinois Institute of TechnologyUS469Universit degli Studi di PaviaIT472Hiroshima UniversityJP473Beihang University(former BUAA)CN473Ural Federal University-UrFURU473Vilnius University LT476Kobe UniversityJP476Universitat Politcni

165、ca de ValnciaES478Universitt KonstanzDE479Universitt LeipzigDE480Missouri University of Science and TechnologyUS481Bangor UniversityUK481Hitotsubashi UniversityJP481Leibniz University HannoverDE481Satbayev UniversityKZ481University of Milano-Bicocca IT485Universitat de ValenciaES486University of Ele

166、ctronic Science and Technology of ChinaCN486University of GuelphCA489IPB University(a.k.a.Bogor Agricultural University)ID489University of Rome Tor VergataIT491Dalian University of TechnologyCN491University at Buffalo SUNYUS491University of IowaUS494Chung-Ang University(CAU)KR494Hunan University CN4

167、94Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteUS494Universidad de SevillaES498Ewha Womans UniversityKR498Ulster UniversityUK498University of DelawareUS498University of JordanJO30 31World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 2024The world of education is a complex web of individual aspirations and g

168、lobal forces.While a students choice of university course is often driven by personal interests and career goals,government policies,initiatives and global events can also play a signifi-cant role in shaping these decisions.For instance,students from Dominica(33%),Brunei(21%)and Bahrain(20%)ranked h

169、ighest for those wanting to study Medicine&Dentistry,according to the QS International Student Survey 2023.In 2021,Dominica,a country located in the Caribbean with one of the highest net emigration rates in the world,was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic.News reports have also stated that Dominicas

170、education system has been“commissioned to train persons for the job market of the United States,Canada,Antigua,Guadeloupe,St Mar-tin,Tortola and other countries in the region”.None of the Dominica students in the QS survey said that they expected to return home immediately after finishing their cour

171、se,with 25 percent of them saying that they plan to stay in the country they study in permanently.With a high demand of physi-cians needed in countries like the US,it seems that students are strategically pursuing careers with international mobility.Brunei was also facing a shortage of healthcare wo

172、rkers in 2021,after it requested the exempted them from a deployment cap on nurses and medical doctors.Mean-while,the healthcare market in Bahrain has been growing at an annual average rate of 12.2 percent,from an estimated$1.1 billion in 2015 to an estimated$2.0 billion in 2020,according to its gov

173、ernment.However,employment in the sector has been unable to keep pace with expansion.The industry is growing by approximately 10 percent per annum,although health-care-sector employment has been growing at around half this rate since 2009,accord-ing to the countrys Economic Development Board.By stra

174、tegically choosing courses in high demand locally and internationally,students like those in Dominica,Brunei,and Bahrain are not only pursuing personal interests but also adapting to the realities shaped by their countrys policies and external forces.Conversely,some students deliberately choose not

175、to pursue courses that seem to have limited job market opportunities.Courses including Historical,Philosophical and Religious studies,Humanities and Liberal Arts,and Creative arts and Design have respectively only 1 percent,2 percent and 3 percent of international students global-ly expressing their

176、 interest to study in,according to the QS survey.In the US,it was reported that during the past decade,the study of English and history at university has fallen by a full third,while humanities enrolment has declined overall by 17 per cent.This trend reflects a perception that these fields lack clea

177、r career paths or high earning potential,in the students point of view.Just recently in the United Kingdom as The impact of global events and country policies on student choiceBy Afifah Darkewell,the education minister said there are plans to cut funding for performing and crea-tive arts courses at

178、English universities in 2025.By studying the context of statistics and remembering to take a step back to look at the wider picture,these examples highlight the need for universities to be adaptable and responsive to such changing tides,ensuring students are equipped with the skills and knowledge to

179、 navigate an increasingly interconnected world.But it is also just as important to remember that while global events influence job prospects and salaries of certain careers,students have their own passions,strengths and societal contribu-tions that are personally meaningful.A well-rounded education

180、should foster not just job-specific skills but also critical thinking,communication,and creativity,which are all valued across diverse fields.32 33World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 2024601-610Abo Akademi UniversityFI601-610American University in DubaiAE601-610Charles Darwin Uni

181、versity AU601-610Drexel UniversityUS601-610Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityIN601-610Kingston University,LondonUK601-610Umm Al-Qura University SA601-610Universidad de ConcepcinCL601-610University of SzegedHU611-620Al Ain UniversityAE611-620Auezov South Kazakhstan University(SKU)KZ611-620Brno University of

182、 TechnologyCZ611-620Martin-Luther-Universitt Halle-WittenbergDE611-620National Central UniversityTW611-620Pusan National UniversityKR611-620Tokyo Medical and Dental University(TMDU)JP611-620University of MinhoPT621-630Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation(APU)MY621-630Chang Gung Unive

183、rsityTW621-630Institut Teknologi Sepuluh NopemberID621-630Management and Science UniversityMY621-630Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityCN621-630Stevens Institute of TechnologyUS621-630Universitat Ramon LlullES621-630University of Kwazulu-NatalZA621-630University of LjubljanaSI621-630University of

184、the Basque CountryES621-630Zhengzhou UniversityCN631-640Ajou University KR631-640Boston CollegeUS631-640Jinan University(China)CN631-640Palack University OlomoucCZ631-640Ritsumeikan UniversityJP631-640Saint Joseph University of Beirut(USJ)LB631-640Universidad Central de VenezuelaVE631-640Universit d

185、e LilleFR631-640University of New MexicoUS641-650Far Eastern Federal UniversityRU641-650Free University of Bozen-BolzanoIT641-650Kazakh National Agrarian University KazNAUKZ641-650Lingnan University,Hong KongHK641-650Memorial University of NewfoundlandCA641-650New Jersey Institute of Technology(NJIT

186、)US641-650Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences(PIEAS)PK641-650The New SchoolUS641-650Universidad de La HabanaCU641-650University of BradfordUK641-650University of HoustonUS641-650University of Modena and Reggio EmiliaIT641-650University of OklahomaUS641-650University of WindsorCA65

187、1-660COMSATS University IslamabadPK651-660Instituto Tecnolgico Autnomo de MxicoMX651-660Southern Cross University AU651-660Tallinn University of Technology(TalTech)EE651-660Universidad de Montevideo(UM)UY651-660University of HaifaIL651-660University of HohenheimDE661-670Aberystwyth UniversityUK661-6

188、70Brandeis UniversityUS661-670Ca Foscari University of Venice IT661-670Holy Spirit University of Kaslik LB661-670Karl-Franzens-Universitaet GrazAT661-670Lebanese American UniversityLB661-670Middlesex UniversityUK661-670National Chung Hsing UniversityTW661-670Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman Universi

189、tySA661-670Tokyo University of ScienceJP661-670Universidad Panamericana(UP)MX661-670Universit degli Studi di PerugiaIT661-670Universitas PadjadjaranID661-670Universitat Rovira i VirgiliES671-680American University of the Middle EastKW671-680Carleton UniversityCA671-680Dongguk University KR671-680Uni

190、versity of DebrecenHU671-680University of GreenwichUK671-680University of ManitobaCA681-690Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical UniversityKZ681-690Colegio de MxicoMX681-690De La Salle UniversityPH681-690East China University of Science and TechnologyCN681-690Paris Lodron University of SalzburgAT681-690P

191、ontificia Universidad Catlica de ValparasoCL681-690Shiraz UniversityIR681-690Soochow UniversityCN681-690Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivUA681-690The National University of Science and Technology MISISRU681-690University of KentuckyUS691-700Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadIN691-70

192、0Inha UniversityKR691-700Universidad Iberoamericana IBEROMX691-700Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais BR691-700Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul BR691-700University of CincinnatiUS691-700University of DhakaBD691-700University of Mons BE691-700University of TriesteIT691-700V.N.Karazin Kharki

193、v National UniversityUA502Bilkent UniversityTR502Jilin UniversityCN502University of PortsmouthUK505Macau University of Science and TechnologyMO505National Sun Yat-sen UniversityTW505Oregon State UniversityUS505Universit Cattolica del Sacro CuoreIT509Sogang UniversityKR509University of BayreuthDE511E

194、ast China Normal UniversityCN511SOAS University of London UK511Universit Paul Sabatier Toulouse IIIFR514Boazii UniversityTR514Duy Tan UniversityVN514Pontificia Universidad Catlica ArgentinaAR514Shanghai UniversityCN514The University of GeorgiaUS514Universitt BremenDE520Kyungpook National UniversityK

195、R520Universidad AustralAR520University of Texas DallasUS523Universidad de ZaragozaES523University of HullUK525Universiti Teknologi BruneiBN526MGIMO UniversityRU526Sabanci UniversityTR526University of MadrasIN529Edith Cowan University AU530Aristotle University of ThessalonikiGR530Christian-Albrechts-

196、University zu KielDE530Universidad de Palermo(UP)AR530University of GenoaIT534China Agricultural University CN534Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityRU534University of CreteGR534University of SalamancaES538Universidad de AlcalES538Universiti Utara Malaysia(UUM)MY540Lahore University

197、of Management Sciences(LUMS)PK540Universidad Nacional de La Plata(UNLP)AR542ITMO UniversityRU542University UlmDE544Universidad de Costa RicaCR545Bar-Ilan UniversityIL545City University of New YorkUS545Singapore Management UniversitySG548Lehigh UniversityUS548Northumbria University at NewcastleUK548U

198、niversity of Eastern FinlandFI551Ajman UniversityAE551Canadian University DubaiAE551Hasselt University BE551University of Nebraska-LincolnUS555Universiti Teknologi MARA-UiTMMY556Florida International UniversityUS556INTI International UniversityMY556Politecnico di BariIT556Renmin(Peoples)University o

199、f ChinaCN556University of Chemistry and Technology,PragueCZ561Chongqing UniversityCN561University of PlymouthUK563Ateneo de Manila UniversityPH563Universit de FribourgCH563University of South FloridaUS567Bond UniversityAU567National Chengchi UniversityTW567Universidad Adolfo IbezCL567University of H

200、uddersfieldUK571Chiang Mai UniversityTH571Coventry UniversityUK571Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)VaranasiIN571Warsaw University of TechnologyPL575HUFS-Hankuk(Korea)University of Foreign Studies KR575University of South CarolinaUS577Lebanese UniversityLB577Taipei Medical University(TMU)TW577Unive

201、rsity of Troms The Arctic University of NorwayNO580Abu Dhabi UniversityAE580University of KlagenfurtAT582Applied Science University-BahrainBH582Universidad Catlica Andres BelloVE582Universidad Pontificia ComillasES586National Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityRU586Sunway UniversityMY586University

202、 of Missouri,ColumbiaUS590Central Queensland University(CQUniversity Australia)AU590Manchester Metropolitan University(MMU)UK590Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd universitySA593Goldsmiths,University of LondonUK593University of Central FloridaUS595Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University(IAU)(formerly UNIVERSIT

203、Y OF DAMMAM)SA595Nottingham Trent UniversityUK595Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio de JaneiroBR595Shenzhen UniversityCN595Universit Vita-Salute San RaffaeleIT600Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyCN600Thammasat UniversityTH600Tulane UniversityUS600Universitt des SaarlandesDE34 35World U

204、niversity Rankings 2024World University Rankings 2024801-850Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityJO801-850Almaty Technological UniversityKZ801-850Auburn UniversityUS801-850Australian Catholic UniversityAU801-850Babes-Bolyai UniversityRO801-850Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyBD801-850Beijing

205、 University of TechnologyCN801-850Belarusian National Technical University(BNTU)BY801-850Charles Sturt University AU801-850China University of GeosciencesCN801-850Clark UniversityUS801-850De Montfort UniversityUK801-850Edinburgh Napier UniversityUK801-850Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityRU801-

206、850Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State UniversityGE801-850Jouf UniversitySA801-850Karaganda State Technical UniversityKZ801-850Kaunas University of TechnologyLT801-850Konkuk University KR801-850Louisiana State UniversityUS801-850Maynooth UniversityIE801-850Nagasaki UniversityJP801-850Nanjing Universit

207、y of Aeronautics and AstronauticsCN801-850North-West UniversityZA801-850Poznan University of Life SciencesPL801-850Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific UniversityJP801-850Texas Tech UniversityUS801-850Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology JP801-850Universidad de la Repblica(Udelar)UY801-850Universidad

208、de San Andrs-UdeSAAR801-850Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana CO801-850Universidad San Francisco de Quito(USFQ)EC801-850Universidad Tcnica Federico Santa Mara(USM)CL801-850Universidade de BrasliaBR801-850Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina BR801-850Universitas Brawijaya ID801-850Universit de Sher

209、brookeCA801-850Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman(UTAR)MY801-850University DuesseldorfDE801-850University of AlicanteES801-850University of BalamandLB801-850University of CalcuttaIN801-850University of DubaiAE801-850University of HyderabadIN801-850University of LatviaLV801-850University of Massachusetts

210、BostonUS801-850University of PecsHU801-850University of SalernoIT801-850University of Santo TomasPH801-850Verona UniversityIT801-850Vilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityLT801-850Vytautas Magnus UniversityLT801-850Yokohama City UniversityJP851-900Addis Ababa UniversityET851-900Beijing University of

211、Posts and TelecommunicationsCN851-900Catania UniversityIT851-900Chonnam National UniversityKR851-900Chungnam National UniversityKR851-900Clemson UniversityUS851-900CY Cergy Paris UniversityFR851-900Gdask University of TechnologyPL851-900Georgia State UniversityUS851-900Gulf University for Science an

212、d TechnologyKW851-900Huazhong Agricultural UniversityCN851-900Kanazawa UniversityJP851-900Kansas State University US851-900Karaganda Buketov UniversityKZ851-900King Faisal UniversitySA851-900Kuwait UniversityKW851-900Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas UniversityKG851-900London South Bank UniversityUK851-900Michig

213、an Technological UniversityUS851-900National Research Saratov State UniversityRU851-900Niigata UniversityJP851-900North South UniversityBD851-900Oklahoma State University US851-900Pavol Jozef afrik University in KoiceSK851-900Queen Margaret University,EdinburghUK851-900Toronto Metropolitan Universit

214、yCA851-900Southern Federal UniversityRU851-900Technological University DublinIE851-900TU Dortmund UniversityDE851-900Universidad Catlica del Uruguay(UCU)UY851-900Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las VillasCU851-900Universidad de Guadalajara(UDG)MX851-900Universidad Torcuato Di TellaAR851-900Univer

215、sita degli Studi di FerraraIT851-900University of BucharestRO851-900University of East LondonUK851-900University of HertfordshireUK851-900University of LincolnUK851-900University of MaltaMT851-900University of MariborSI851-900University of Messina(UniME)IT851-900University of PalermoIT851-900Univers

216、ity of ParmaIT851-900University of SalfordUK851-900University of South AfricaZA851-900University Paris 2 Panthon-AssasFR851-900Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)IN851-900Wesleyan UniversityUS851-900Worcester Polytechnic InstituteUS851-900Wuhan University of TechnologyCN701-710Altai State Universit

217、yRU701-710Chiba UniversityJP701-710Czech University of Life Sciences in PragueCZ701-710Etvs Lornd UniversityHU701-710Universidad de AntioquiaCO701-710Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaES701-710Wake Forest UniversityUS701-710Zayed UniversityAE711-720Beirut Arab University LB711-720China Universit

218、y of PetroleumCN711-720International Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM)MY711-720Istanbul UniversityTR711-720Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityIN711-720Universidad del RosarioCO711-720Universit de Rennes 1(University of Rennes)FR711-720University of Maryland,Baltimore CountyUS711-720University of New Br

219、unswickCA711-720University of WestminsterUK711-720Victoria University AU721-730Ain Shams University EG721-730Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyCN721-730Jeonbuk National UniversityKR721-730Osaka Metropolitan UniversityJP721-730Temple UniversityUS721-730Ton Duc Thang UniversityVN721-730Universi

220、ta Politecnica delle MarcheIT721-730Universit Cte dAzurFR721-730Universit de LorraineFR721-730University of BelgradeRS721-730University of Colorado,Denver US721-730University of OregonUS731-740Adam Mickiewicz University,PoznaPL731-740Alfaisal UniversitySA731-740Bournemouth UniversityUK731-740Indian

221、Institute of Technology BhubaneswarIN731-740Jordan University of Science&TechnologyJO731-740National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic InstituteUA731-740Universidad EAFITCO731-740Universidade Federal de So PauloBR731-740University of SienaIT741-750Budapest University of

222、Technology and EconomicsHU741-750Instituto Politcnico Nacional(IPN)MX741-750Jadavpur UniversityIN741-750Sofia University St.Kliment OhridskiBG741-750Swarthmore CollegeUS741-750Universitt RegensburgDE741-750University of Agriculture,Faisalabad PK741-750University of BariIT741-750University of the Pun

223、jabPK741-750University of the West of EnglandUK751-760Ahlia UniversityBH751-760ISCTE-Instituto Universitario de LisboaPT751-760Kasetsart UniversityTH751-760Liverpool John Moores UniversityUK751-760Riga Technical UniversityLV751-760Technische Universitt BraunschweigDE751-760Universidad Externado de C

224、olombia CO751-760Universit du QubecCA751-760University of MumbaiIN751-760University of Ulsan KR751-760University of ZagrebHR751-760Wayne State UniversityUS761-770Hacettepe University TR761-770King Khalid UniversitySA761-770Philipps-Universitt Marburg DE761-770Universidad de BelgranoAR761-770Universi

225、tt RostockDE761-770Universiti Tenaga Nasional(UNITEN)MY761-770Virginia Commonwealth UniversityUS771-780Chandigarh UniversityIN771-780Comenius University BratislavaSK771-780Rutgers UniversityNewarkUS771-780Sechenov UniversityRU771-780Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management SciencesIN771-7

226、80Universidad Anhuac MxicoMX771-780Universidad ORT UruguayUY771-780Universitt Duisburg-EssenDE771-780Universit de NantesFR771-780University at Albany SUNYUS771-780University of BrightonUK781-790China University of Mining and TechnologyCN781-790Keele University UK781-790Khoja Akhmet Yassawi Internati

227、onal Kazakh-Turkish UniversityKZ781-790Nanjing Agricultural UniversityCN781-790National Institute of Technology TiruchirappalliIN781-790Syracuse UniversityUS781-790The Catholic University of Korea KR781-790Universiti Malaysia PahangMY781-790University of Alaska FairbanksUS781-790University of Northe

228、rn British ColumbiaCA791-800American UniversityUS791-800Clarkson UniversityUS791-800Diponegoro UniversityID791-800Instituto Tecnolgico de Buenos Aires(ITBA)AR791-800Lanzhou UniversityCN791-800Plekhanov Russian University of EconomicsRU791-800Universidad de La SabanaCO791-800University of BresciaIT79

229、1-800University of Engineering&Technology(UET)LahorePK791-800University of PatrasGR36 37World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 2024951-1000Yeungnam University KR951-1000Yildiz Technical UniversityTR951-1000Yokohama National UniversityJP1001-1200Al Quds University The Arab University

230、 in JerusalemPS1001-1200Aligarh Muslim UniversityIN1001-1200Amity UniversityIN1001-1200Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamIN1001-1200An-Najah National UniversityPS1001-1200Arab Academy for Science,Technology and Maritime TransportEG1001-1200Assiut University EG1001-1200Azerbaijan State University of Economic

231、sAZ1001-1200Baku State UniversityAZ1001-1200Banaras Hindu UniversityIN1001-1200Baylor UniversityUS1001-1200Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityCN1001-1200Beijing University of Chinese MedicineCN1001-1200Bina Nusantara University(BINUS)ID1001-1200Binghamton University SUNYUS1001-1200Birmingham City Uni

232、versity UK1001-1200BRAC UniversityBD1001-1200Brigham Young UniversityUS1001-1200Canterbury Christ Church UniversityUK1001-1200Chang Jung Christian UniversityTW1001-1200Chung Yuan Christian UniversityTW1001-1200Chungbuk National UniversityKR1001-1200Corvinus University of BudapestHU1001-1200Cracow Un

233、iversity of Technology(Politechnika Krakowska)PL1001-1200Dankook University KR1001-1200Doshisha UniversityJP1001-1200EGE UNIVERSITYTR1001-1200Escuela Politcnica NacionalEC1001-1200Escuela Superior Politcnica del Litoral(ESPOL)EC1001-1200Ferdowsi University of MashhadIR1001-1200Financial University u

234、nder the Government of the Russian FederationRU1001-1200Fordham University US1001-1200Fundacin CEU San PabloES1001-1200Future University in EgyptEG1001-1200Gazi niversitesiTR1001-1200German Jordanian UniversityJO1001-1200Glasgow Caledonian UniversityUK1001-1200Harbin Engineering UniversityCN1001-120

235、0Harper Adams UniversityUK1001-1200Howard UniversityUS1001-1200Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life SciencesHU1001-1200Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversitySA1001-1200Instituto Tecnolgico de Santo Domingo(INTEC)DO1001-1200International Christian UniversityJP1001-1200ITESO,Universidad Jes

236、uita de GuadalajaraMX1001-1200Jiangnan UniversityCN1001-1200Kagoshima UniversityJP1001-1200Kangwon National University KR1001-1200Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World LanguagesKZ1001-1200Kazakh-British Technical UniversityKZ1001-1200Kazan National Research Technological

237、University RU1001-1200Kent State UniversityUS1001-1200Kookmin University KR1001-1200Kyoto Institute of TechnologyJP1001-1200Kyushu Institute of Technology JP1001-1200Leeds Beckett UniversityUK1001-1200Lobachevsky UniversityRU1001-1200Lodz University of TechnologyPL1001-1200Mansoura UniversityEG1001-

238、1200Meiji UniversityJP1001-1200Mississippi State UniversityUS1001-1200Multimedia University(MMU)MY1001-1200Mustansiriyah UniversityIQ1001-1200Mutah UniversityJO1001-1200Mykolas Romeris UniversityLT1001-1200Nanjing Normal UniversityCN1001-1200National University of Kyiv-Mohyla AcademyUA1001-1200North

239、ern Arizona UniversityUS1001-1200Northwest University(China)CN1001-1200Novosibirsk State Technical UniversityRU1001-1200Odessa I.I.Mechnikov National UniversityUA1001-1200Ohio UniversityUS1001-1200Panjab UniversityIN1001-1200Paul Valry University MontpellierFR1001-1200Pontifcia Universidade Catlica

240、de So PauloBR1001-1200Pozna University of TechnologyPL1001-1200Rochester Institute of Technology(RIT)US1001-1200Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationRU1001-1200Saint-Petersburg Mining UniversityRU1001-1200San Diego State UniversityUS1001-1200Sathyabama Institute

241、of Science and Technology(deemed to be university)IN1001-1200Seoul National University of Science and TechnologyKR1001-1200Shanghai International Studies UniversityCN1001-1200Sheffield Hallam UniversityUK1001-1200Shinshu University JP1001-1200Siberian Federal University,SibFURU1001-1200Silesian Univ

242、ersity of TechnologyPL1001-1200Slovak University of Technology in BratislavaSK1001-1200Soonchunhyang UniversityKR1001-1200Southern Methodist UniversityUS1001-1200Southwest UniversityCN1001-1200Szchenyi Istvn UniversityHU1001-1200Taibah UniversitySA1001-1200Tallinn University EE1001-1200Technical Uni

243、versity of KosiceSK1001-1200Technical University of LiberecCZ901-950AGH University of Science and TechnologyPL901-950Alexandria University EG901-950Ankara niversitesiTR901-950Asia University TaiwanTW901-950Athens University of Economics and BusinessGR901-950Beijing Jiaotong UniversityCN901-950Colleg

244、e of William and MaryUS901-950D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan state technical universityKZ901-950Donghua UniversityCN901-950Hallym University KR901-950Kumamoto UniversityJP901-950London Metropolitan UniversityUK901-950Loyola University ChicagoUS901-950Mendel University in BrnoCZ901-950National Chung Ch

245、eng UniversityTW901-950National Technical University Kharkiv Polytechnic InstituteUA901-950Nicolaus Copernicus University PL901-950Northern Borders UniversitySA901-950Notre Dame University-Louaize NDULB901-950Ocean University of ChinaCN901-950Okayama UniversityJP901-950Pontificia Universidad Catlica

246、 del EcuadorEC901-950Prince of Songkla UniversityTH901-950Princess Sumaya University for TechnologyJO901-950Qassim UniversitySA901-950Rhodes University ZA901-950Riga Stradins UniversityLV901-950Robert Gordon UniversityUK901-950S.D.Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical UniversityKZ901-950Samara Nation

247、al Research UniversityRU901-950Sophia University JP901-950St.Louis UniversityUS901-950Sungshin Womens UniversityKR901-950Universidad Autnoma Metropolitana(UAM)MX901-950Universidad ICESICO901-950Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosPE901-950Universidade Catlica Portuguesa-UCPPT901-950Universidade

248、de VigoES901-950Universit degli studi Roma TreIT901-950University of Alabama,BirminghamUS901-950University of Central LancashireUK901-950University of DenverUS901-950University of MurciaES901-950University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesIN901-950University of VermontUS901-950University of WroclawPL9

249、01-950West Virginia UniversityUS901-950Wroclaw University of Science and TechnologyPL951-1000Bielefeld UniversityDE951-1000Birla Institute of Technology and Science,PilaniIN951-1000George Mason UniversityUS951-1000Gifu UniversityJP951-1000Gunma UniversityJP951-1000Indiana UniversityPurdue University

250、 IndianapolisUS951-1000Islamic University of MadinahSA951-1000Jamia Millia IslamiaIN951-1000Khon Kaen UniversityTH951-1000King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi TH951-1000Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityUA951-1000Makerere UniversityUG951-1000Manipal Academy of Higher Education,Manipal,K

251、arnataka,IndiaIN951-1000NJSC KIMEP UniversityKZ951-1000Northwest Agriculture and Forestry UniversityCN951-1000O.P.Jindal Global UniversityIN951-1000Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University ETU-LETIRU951-1000Shahid Beheshti University(SBU)IR951-1000South Ural State University(National Research Un

252、iversity)RU951-1000Sumy State UniversityUA951-1000Tecnolgico de Costa Rica-TECCR951-1000Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyIN951-1000The University of AlabamaUS951-1000Tokyo Metropolitan UniversityJP951-1000Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaES951-1000Universidad de las Amricas Puebla(UDLAP)MX9

253、51-1000Universidad de los Andes-ChileCL951-1000Universidad de ValladolidES951-1000Universidad Diego Portales(UDP)CL951-1000Universidad Nacional de Crdoba-UNCAR951-1000Universidad Nacional de Ingeniera PeruPE951-1000Universidad Nacional de Rosario(UNR)AR951-1000Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia(UP

254、CH)PE951-1000Universidad Rey Juan CarlosES951-1000Universidad Simn Bolvar(USB)VE951-1000Universidad Tecnolgica de Panam(UTP)PA951-1000Universit de Tunis El ManarTN951-1000Universit Toulouse 1 CapitoleFR951-1000Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris(UPSI)MY951-1000University of BaghdadIQ951-1000Universit

255、y of BahrainBH951-1000University of CalabriaIT951-1000UNIVERSITY OF GDANSKPL951-1000University of GhanaGH951-1000University of LodzPL951-1000University of New England AustraliaAU951-1000University of PeshawarPK951-1000University of Seoul KR951-1000University of the Western CapeZA951-1000Viet Nam Nat

256、ional University Ho Chi Minh CityVN951-1000Vietnam National University,Hanoi VN38 39World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 20241201-1400Al-Azhar UniversityEG1201-1400Alexandru Ioan Cuza UniversityRO1201-1400Anadolu UniversityTR1201-1400Aoyama Gakuin UniversityJP1201-1400Atma Jaya Ca

257、tholic University JakartaID1201-1400Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry UniversityAZ1201-1400Bahauddin Zakariya University PK1201-1400Belarusian State University of Informatics and RadioelectronicsBY1201-1400Benemrita Universidad Autnoma de PueblaMX1201-1400Birzeit universityPS1201-1400British Univers

258、ity in EgyptEG1201-1400Brock UniversityCA1201-1400California Polytechnic State UniversityUS1201-1400Catlica de CrdobaAR1201-1400Central Michigan UniversityUS1201-1400Chaoyang University of TechnologyTW1201-1400China University of Political Science and LawCN1201-1400Chitkara UniversityIN1201-1400Chit

259、tagong University of Engineering and TechnologyBD1201-1400Cleveland State UniversityUS1201-1400CUNY The City College of New YorkUS1201-1400Daffodil International UniversityBD1201-1400Damascus UniversitySY1201-1400Dokuz Eyll niversitesiTR1201-1400Don State Technical UniversityRU1201-1400East West Uni

260、versityBD1201-1400Erciyes niversitesiTR1201-1400Feng Chia UniversityTW1201-1400Florida Atlantic University-Boca RatonUS1201-1400Fu Jen Catholic UniversityTW1201-1400Fundacin Universidad De Bogot-Jorge Tadeo LozanoCO1201-1400Gebze Yksek Teknoloji Enstits(GYTE)TR1201-1400German University in CairoEG12

261、01-1400Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyVN1201-1400Helwan University EG1201-1400Hohai UniversityCN1201-1400Hongik University KR1201-1400Indiana State UniversityUS1201-1400International Islamic University Islamabad(IIU)PK1201-1400Istanbul Aydin University TR1201-1400Istanbul Bilgi niversites

262、iTR1201-1400Ivan Franko National University of LvivUA1201-1400Izmir Institute of Technology(IZTECH)TR1201-1400Jahangirnagar UniversityBD1201-1400Jamia HamdardIN1201-1400Jeju National University KR1201-1400Kenyatta UniversityKE1201-1400Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics UA1201-1400Khuln

263、a University of Engineering and TechnologyBD1201-1400Kindai University(Kinki University)JP1201-1400King Mongkuts Institute of Technology LadkrabangTH1201-1400King Mongkuts University of Technology North BangkokTH1201-1400Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda UniversityKZ1201-1400Kwansei Gakuin UniversityJP1201-1400L

264、ucian Blaga University of SibiuRO1201-1400M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional UniversityKZ1201-1400Marmara UniversityTR1201-1400Marquette UniversityUS1201-1400Mendeleev University of Chemical TechnologyRU1201-1400Miami UniversityUS1201-1400Moscow Pedagogical State UniversityRU1201-1400Nagoya Institute of Tec

265、hnology(NIT)JP1201-1400Naresuan UniversityTH1201-1400Narxoz UniversityKZ1201-1400National Dong Hwa UniversityTW1201-1400National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute(MPEI)RU1201-1400National Taipei UniversityTW1201-1400National Taiwan Ocean UniversityTW1201-1400National University

266、of Life and Environmental Sciences of UkraineUA1201-1400National University of Modern Languages(NUML),IslamabadPK1201-1400Norwegian University of Life Sciences(UMB)NO1201-1400Nova Southeastern UniversityUS1201-1400buda UniversityHU1201-1400OSMANIA UNIVERSITYIN1201-1400Perm State National Research Un

267、iversityRU1201-1400Pondicherry UniversityIN1201-1400Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y MaestraDO1201-1400Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio Grande do Sul(PUCRS)BR1201-1400Portland State UniversityUS1201-1400Pukyong National University KR1201-1400Rikkyo UniversityJP1201-1400Russian State Agra

268、rian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural AcademyRU1201-1400Russian State University for the Humanities RU1201-1400Rutgers,The State University of New Jersey,CamdenUS1201-1400Saitama UniversityJP1201-1400Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical UniversityKZ1201-1400San Francisco State UniversityUS1

269、201-1400Seattle UniversityUS1201-1400Shanghai Normal UniversityCN1201-1400Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsCN1201-1400Shibaura Institute of TechnologyJP1201-1400Siksha O Anusandhan(Deemed to be University)IN1201-1400Silpakorn UniversityTH1201-1400Sookmyung Womens University KR1201-1400Soo

270、ngsil UniversityKR1201-1400SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYIN1001-1200Telkom UniversityID1001-1200The University of LahorePK1001-1200The University of NorthamptonUK1001-1200The University of Texas at ArlingtonUS1001-1200Tokai UniversityJP1001-1200Tokushima UniversityJP1001-1200Tomas Bata Univ

271、ersity in ZlinCZ1001-1200Ufa State Aviation Technical University RU1001-1200Universidad Andrs BelloCL1001-1200Universidad Austral de ChileCL1001-1200Universidad Autnoma ChapingoMX1001-1200Universidad Autnoma de Guadalajara(UAG)MX1001-1200Universidad Autnoma de Nuevo LenMX1001-1200Universidad Autnoma

272、 del Estado de HidalgoMX1001-1200Universidad Autnoma del Estado de MxicoMX1001-1200Universidad de Crdoba-EspaaES1001-1200Universidad de LenES1001-1200Universidad de LimaPE1001-1200Universidad de Los Andes-(ULA)MridaVE1001-1200Universidad de Monterrey(UDEM)MX1001-1200Universidad de Oriente Santiago d

273、e CubaCU1001-1200Universidad de OviedoES1001-1200Universidad de Puerto RicoPR1001-1200Universidad de TalcaCL1001-1200Universidad del Norte CO1001-1200Universidad del PacficoPE1001-1200Universidad del ValleCO1001-1200Universidad Industrial de Santander-UISCO1001-1200Universidad La Salle(ULSA)MX1001-1

274、200Universidad MetropolitanaVE1001-1200Universidad Nacional de CuyoAR1001-1200Universidad Nacional de la AsuncinPY1001-1200Universidad Nacional de San LuisAR1001-1200Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires(UNICEN)AR1001-1200Universidad Nacional,Costa RicaCR1001-1200Universida

275、d Peruana de Ciencias AplicadasPE1001-1200Universidad Tecnolgica Nacional(UTN)AR1001-1200Universidade da Corua ES1001-1200Universidade Federal de Pernambuco(UFPE)BR1001-1200Universidade Federal de So Carlos(UFSCar)BR1001-1200Universidade Federal do Paran-UFPRBR1001-1200Universita degli Studi G.dAnnu

276、nzio Chieti PescaraIT1001-1200Universit degli Studi della TusciaIT1001-1200Universit degli Studi di UdineIT1001-1200Universit del SalentoIT1001-1200Universitas HasanuddinID1001-1200Universitas Sebelas MaretID1001-1200Universitat de LleidaES1001-1200Universitt SiegenDE1001-1200Universit de Caen Norma

277、ndieFR1001-1200Universit de PoitiersFR1001-1200Universit de SfaxTN1001-1200Universit de SousseTN1001-1200Universit de Toulouse II-Le MirailFR1001-1200Universit Lumire Lyon 2FR1001-1200Universiti Kuala Lumpur(UniKL)MY1001-1200Universiti Malaysia PerlisMY1001-1200Universiti Malaysia Sabah(UMS)MY1001-1

278、200Universiti Malaysia Sarawak(UNIMAS)MY1001-1200Universiti Malaysia Terengganu(UMT)MY1001-1200Universiti Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia MY1001-1200University of Arkansas Fayetteville US1001-1200University of ColomboLK1001-1200University of DerbyUK1001-1200University of DeustoES1001-1200Univ

279、ersity of Hradec KraloveCZ1001-1200University of IdahoUS1001-1200University of IoanninaGR1001-1200University of KarachiPK1001-1200University of LouisvilleUS1001-1200University of MississippiUS1001-1200University of Missouri,Kansas CityUS1001-1200University of NairobiKE1001-1200University of Naples P

280、arthenopeIT1001-1200University of New HampshireUS1001-1200University of North Carolina at CharlotteUS1001-1200University of North TexasUS1001-1200University of Novi SadRS1001-1200University of PardubiceCZ1001-1200University of PrimorskaSI1001-1200University of ReginaCA1001-1200University of Rhode Is

281、land US1001-1200University of San FranciscoUS1001-1200University of South BohemiaCZ1001-1200University of Texas at San AntonioUS1001-1200University of Texas El Paso US1001-1200University of the Free StateZA1001-1200University of the Sunshine Coast AU1001-1200University of ToledoUS1001-1200University

282、 of TulsaUS1001-1200University of TyumenRU1001-1200University of Wisconsin Milwaukee US1001-1200University of WolverhamptonUK1001-1200University of WyomingUS1001-1200University of ilinaSK1001-1200Utah State University US1001-1200Vancouver Island UniversityCA1001-1200VSB-Technical University of Ostra

283、vaCZ1001-1200Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW PL1001-1200Western Michigan UniversityUS1001-1200Xian Jiaotong Liverpool UniversityCN1001-1200Yamaguchi University JP1001-1200Yarmouk UniversityJO1001-1200Yerevan State UniversityAM40 41World University Rankings 2024World University Rankings 20241

284、201-1400University of Silesia in KatowicePL1201-1400University of South Alabama(USA)US1201-1400University of SplitHR1201-1400University of the PacificUS1201-1400University of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynPL1201-1400University of West Bohemia CZ1201-1400University POLITEHNICA of BucharestRO1201-1400Vo

285、ronezh State UniversityRU1201-1400Yogyakarta State UniversityID1201-1400Youngsan UniversityKR1201-1400Yuan Ze UniversityTW1201-1400Zagazig UniversityEG1401+Akdeniz niversitesiTR1401+Al-Balqa Applied UniversityJO1401+Ataturk UniversityTR1401+California State University-Los AngelesUS1401+California St

286、ate University Long BeachUS1401+Cukurova UniversityTR1401+Georgian Technical UniversityGE1401+Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha UniversityIN1401+Humboldt State UniversityUS1401+Illinois State UniversityUS1401+Indian Statistical InstituteIN1401+International University of Business,Agriculture and Techno

287、logy(IUBAT)BD1401+Irkutsk State UniversityRU1401+Khulna UniversityBD1401+Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyGH1401+MIREA-Russian Technological UniversityRU1401+Moscow City UniversityRU1401+Nara Institute of Science and TechnologyJP1401+Pontificia Universidade Catlica do Campinas-PUC C

288、ampinasBR1401+Pontificia Universidade Catlica do Minas GeraisBR1401+Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do ParanBR1401+Rajshahi UniversityBD1401+Sakarya UniversityTR1401+Shahjalal University of Science and TechnologyBD1401+Soochow University(Taiwan)TW1401+Stamford University BangladeshBD1401+State Univer

289、sity of MalangID1401+Sudan University of Science and TechnologySD1401+Technical University of CreteGR1401+Technische Universitt Bergakademie FreibergDE1401+Technische Universitt Hamburg-HarburgDE1401+Technische Universitt KaiserslauternDE1401+The University of Notre Dame,AustraliaAU1401+Udayana Univ

290、ersityID1401+Universidad Autnoma de ChileCL1401+Universidad Autnoma de Quertaro(UAQ)MX1401+Universidad Autnoma de San Luis de PotosMX1401+Universidad Autonoma de YucatanMX1401+Universidad Autnoma del Estado de Morelos(UAEM)MX1401+Universidad Catlica Boliviana San PabloBO1401+Universidad Catlica de C

291、olombia CO1401+Universidad Catlica de La Santsima Concepcin-UCSCCL1401+Universidad Catlica de Santiago de GuayaquilEC1401+Universidad Central de ChileCL1401+Universidad de CaldasCO1401+Universidad de CuencaEC1401+Universidad de La SalleCO1401+Universidad de La SerenaCL1401+Universidad de Santander-U

292、DESCO1401+Universidad de SonoraMX1401+Universidad de TarapacaCL1401+Universidad del MagdalenaCO1401+Universidad del Valle de Mexico(UVM)MX1401+Universidad Mayor de San Simn CochabambaBO1401+Universidad Michoacana de San Nicols de HidalgoMX1401+Universidad Nacional Autnoma de HondurasHN1401+Universid

293、ad Nacional de QuilmesAR1401+Universidad Nacional de TucumnAR1401+Universidad Nacional del SurAR1401+UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA SALESIANAEC1401+Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja(UTPL)EC1401+Universidad Tecnolgica de BolvarCO1401+Universidad Tecnolgica de PereiraCO1401+Universidade do Estado de San

294、ta CatarinaBR1401+Universidade Estadual de LondrinaBR1401+Universidade Federal da ParabaBR1401+Universidade Federal de GoisBR1401+Universidade Federal de UberlndiaBR1401+Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro BR1401+Universidade Federal do Par-UFPABR1401+Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

295、Do NorteBR1401+Universitas AndalasID1401+Universitas Kristen PetraID1401+Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaID1401+Universit Sorbonne Paris NordFR1401+University of CraiovaRO1401+University of IbadanNG1401+University of KragujevacRS1401+University of LagosNG1401+University of LampungID1401+University

296、 of MataramID1401+University of OradeaRO1401+University of StavangerNO1401+University Politehnica of Timisoara,UPTRO1401+Western Washington UniversityUS1401+Zrcher Hochschule WinterthurCH1201-1400Stefan cel Mare University of SuceavaRO1201-1400Suez Canal UniversityEG1201-1400Suleyman Demirel Univers

297、ityTR1201-1400Suleyman Demirel University,KazakhstanKZ1201-1400Suranaree University of Technology TH1201-1400Tamkang UniversityTW1201-1400Tanta University EG1201-1400Technical University of Cluj-NapocaRO1201-1400Technical University of LublinPL1201-1400The Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Ias

298、iRO1201-1400The Hashemite UniversityJO1201-1400The Herzen State Pedagogical University of RussiaRU1201-1400The Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of OsijekHR1201-1400The National Research University Belgorod State UniversityRU1201-1400Toraighyrov UniversityKZ1201-1400Transilvania University of Braso

299、vRO1201-1400Tunghai UniversityTW1201-1400United International UniversityBD1201-1400Universidad Alberto HurtadoCL1201-1400Universidad Autnoma de AguascalientesMX1201-1400Universidad Autnoma de Baja CaliforniaMX1201-1400Universidad Bernardo OHigginsCL1201-1400Universidad Catlica de TemucoCL1201-1400Un

300、iversidad Catlica del NorteCL1201-1400Universidad Central del EcuadorEC1201-1400Universidad de CaraboboVE1201-1400Universidad de CartagenaCO1201-1400Universidad de Crdoba-ColombiaCO1201-1400Universidad de GuanajuatoMX1201-1400Universidad de La Frontera(UFRO)CL1201-1400Universidad de Las Amricas(UDLA

301、)EcuadorEC1201-1400Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPEEC1201-1400Universidad de MedellnCO1201-1400Universidad de PanamaPA1201-1400Universidad de PiuraPE1201-1400Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala-USACGT1201-1400Universidad de Valparaso(UV)CL1201-1400Universidad del Bo-BoCL1201-1400Universida

302、d del CaucaCO1201-1400Universidad del Desarrollo(UDD)CL1201-1400Universidad del SalvadorAR1201-1400Universidad del ZuliaVE1201-1400Universidad Mayor de San Andrs(UMSA)BO1201-1400Universidad Nacional Agraria la MolinaPE1201-1400Universidad Nacional de Mar del PlataAR1201-1400Universidad Nacional de R

303、o Cuarto-UNRCAR1201-1400Universidad Nacional de San Martn(UNSAM)AR1201-1400Universidad Nacional del ComahueAR1201-1400Universidad Nacional del LitoralAR1201-1400Universidad Popular Autnoma del Estado de Puebla(UPAEP)MX1201-1400Universidad San Ignacio de LoyolaPE1201-1400Universidad Tecnolgica de la

304、Habana Jos Antonio Echeverra,CujaeCU1201-1400Universidad VeracruzanaMX1201-1400Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroBR1201-1400Universidade Federal da BahiaBR1201-1400Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora-(UFJF)BR1201-1400Universidade Federal de Pelotas BR1201-1400Universidade Federal de Santa Mar

305、iaBR1201-1400Universidade Federal de Viosa(UFV)BR1201-1400Universidade Federal do Cear(UFC)BR1201-1400Universidade Federal Fluminense BR1201-1400Universidade Presbiteriana MackenzieBR1201-1400Universit degli studi di BergamoIT1201-1400Universitas Islam IndonesiaID1201-1400Universitas Muhammadiyah Yo

306、gyakartaID1201-1400Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaID1201-1400Universitas Sumatera UtaraID1201-1400Universitatea de Vest din Timisoara/West University of TimisoaraRO1201-1400Universit de Franche-ComtFR1201-1400Universit de LimogesFR1201-1400Universit de TunisTN1201-1400Universit Jean Moulin Lyon 3FR

307、1201-1400Universit Mohammed V de RabatMA1201-1400Universit Paris-NanterreFR1201-1400Universiti Sains Islam MalaysiaMY1201-1400Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMY1201-1400University of BabylonIQ1201-1400University of BasrahIQ1201-1400University of BialystokPL1201-1400University of Central OklahomaU

308、S1201-1400University of IcelandIS1201-1400University of International Business and EconomicsCN1201-1400University of KhartoumSD1201-1400University of KufaIQ1201-1400University of MemphisUS1201-1400University of Miskolc HU1201-1400University of Missouri Saint LouisUS1201-1400University of Montana Mis

309、soula US1201-1400University of NiRS1201-1400University of North Carolina at GreensboroUS1201-1400University of OstravaCZ1201-1400University of PannoniaHU1201-1400University of Peradeniya LK1201-1400University of RijekaHR1201-1400University of RzeszwPL1201-1400University of San CarlosPH1201-1400Unive

310、rsity of San DiegoUS1201-1400University of Sarajevo BASustainability RankingsLess than net zero44Methodology&performance lenses49Ranks53Top 500-Social Impact indicator68Agents of change69Ranks73Dis/Ability78Top 500-Environmental Impact indicator84Making sustainability a part of university ethos85Ran

311、ks88Top 500-Governance indicator94Ranks95www.effatuniversity.edu.sa admissionseffatuniversity.edu.sa+966 556672331Discover more:ASPIRE TO ACHIEVEBachelor of Science in Operation and Supply Chain ManagementBachelor of Science in Marketing Bachelor of Science in EntrepreneurshipBachelor of Science in

312、Accounting and FinanceBachelor of Science in Human Resource Management Master of Science in Finance PhD in Business Administration Bachelor of Science in Cinematic ArtsBachelor of Science in DesignBachelor of Science in ArchitectureMaster of Science in Architecture and UrbanismBachelor of Science in

313、 Electrical and Computer EngineeringBachelor of Science in Computer Science Master of Science in Energy EngineeringBachelor of Science in Digital Media&CommunicationBachelor of Science in PsychologyBachelor of Science in English and TranslationMaster of Science in Clinical PsychologyMaster of Scienc

314、e in Translation&Interpreting Accreditations RankingsOur International Partners44 45Sustainability Rankings 2024Sustainability Rankings 2024The role of universities in the race to net zero is undeniably significant.Higher educa-tion institutions are uniquely positioned to address climate issues thro

315、ugh research,private and public collaborations,as well as engagement with its community.Not to mention,it is where leading experts and researchers are able to develop new technologies that are needed to accelerate the green transition.So far,over 1,000 higher education institutions have pledged to h

316、it net zero by 2050 in the United Nations Race to Zero global campaign,in order to avoid dangerous climate change.Already,a number of institutions have claimed to achieve their target.However,the job is far from done.The reality is decarbonisation is still a work in progress and much more investment

317、 and development are still needed for institutions to truly be emissions free.Carbon neutral vs zero emissionsIn the US,13 institutions have declared they achieved climate neutrality,according to the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education,with some even doing so ahead

318、of their set target dates.While it may seem impressive,it has been argued that carbon neutrality should not be the end goal,instead more focus needs to be on cutting emissions instead of relying on methods like carbon offsets to achieve net zero.“Carbon neutrality has not served us very well as an o

319、verall goal in the climate space,”says Alex Barron,Associate Professor of Environmental Science and Policy at Smith College.“Most of the institutions that we studied achieved the bulk of their com-mitment using a mix of measures that are often of low quality with uncertain reductions or very hard to

320、 scale.”Professor Barron co-authored a 2021 paper that examined the approaches of high-er education institutions that have already announced achieving net carbon neutrality.The study found that while pursuing neutrality led to important institutional shifts toward sustainability,such as the setting

321、up of sustainability offices,electrification and new zero-carbon electricity is often underutilised.The study also noted that no institution achieved net neutrality without significant use of accounting-based instruments,with the majority of all claimed emissions re-ductions coming from purchased of

322、fsets and unbundled renewable energy certificates rather than direct emission reductions.“The primary thing that we suggest in the paper is that institutions refocus their direct climate mitigation activity,”says Professor Barron,speaking to QS Insights Mag-azine.That means that institutions should

323、put more focus on decarbonisation,which is eliminating emissions of greenhouse gasses on campus directly,he explains.This is not just an issue faced by universities stateside.Higher education institutions globally are having to make major operational changes in order to transition from fossil fuel e

324、nergy to renewable energy sources.Less than net zeroBy Eugenia Lim46 47Sustainability Rankings 2024Sustainability Rankings 2024Universities UK found that institutions are often faced with a choice between sup-porting their current students and staff or redirecting funds into making greener and more

325、financially sustainable choices for the future.Collaboration is key“Every institution is constrained in its actions and that includes,budget,workforce and bandwidth,”says Professor Barron.“Everyone needs to collaborate to make sure that everyone is able to rise past these constraints and take the ac

326、tions that we know we need to take,”he says.One example is Smith Colleges work developing a carbon pricing strategy that is part of a toolkit being distributed by the national Carbon Pricing in Higher Edu-cation Working Group.The toolkit includes case studies and recommendations on how colleges and

327、universities can put a price tag on carbon emissions to demonstrate the environmental costs of specific products and technologies.“That was a very thoughtful choice to make sure that the action that we were taking was going to have an impact beyond our borders and scale,”says Professor Barron,“how t

328、o collaborate with other institutions and partners to have a bigger impact and to move more quickly.”In a similar spirit,the Monash Universitys Energy Institute and Climateworks Centre to-gether with the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network developed a detailed guide,available in multiple la

329、nguages to support the net zero initiatives of colleges and universities globally.It has also sprouted an online community that shares their knowledge about the net zero transition on university campuses.“What weve discovered is that we can learn a lot from each other,”says Professor Thwaites,“and t

330、his will accelerate the transition in universities because were not going to repeat mistakes.Were going to learn from the successes and failures of others.”Shaping the futureBy far,higher education institutions most important role is educating the future work-force and training the next generation w

331、ho will continue to tackle climate issues.“Universities are uniquely placed in their role as educators.We are educating the next generation of engineers and other professionals who are going to drive the transi-tion,”says Monashs Professor Thwaites.“So,its vital that our education courses in enginee

332、ring and science provide the knowledge and capacity to develop the future experts in net zero transition.”Professor Thwaites believes that students are a key part of the energy transition and one of the big opportunities is to use the university grounds as a living lab where students can learn from

333、the net zero projects on campus such as its grid or energy efficiency measures.“Its really important for universities to be places where climate change is perceived,especially by students,to be at the forefront of understanding the problem but also generating the solutions,”says Professor Neville from the University of Melbourne.“If universities are able to demonstrate how best to do the net zero