1、STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022 1 VINEYARD SURFACE AREA 3 2 WINE PRODUCTION 6 3 WINE CONSUMPTION 9 4 INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF WINE 12 Abbreviations kha:thousands of hectar

2、es mha:millions of hectares khl:thousands of hectolitres mhl:millions of hectolitres m:million bn:billion EUR:euros Prov.:provisional Prel.:preliminary2STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 20221 VINEYARD SURFACE AREA The global vineyard surface area is estimated to be 7.3 mha in 2021,on

3、ly marginally lower compared to 2020(-0.3%).The world area under vines refers to the total surface area planted with vines for all purposes(wine and juices,table grapes and dried grapes)including young vines that are not yet productive.As fig.1 below depicts,the surface area of the world vineyard se

4、ems to have stabilised since 2017.The current stabilisation hides heterogeneous evolutions in different regions in the world.In particular,contrasting trends are seen in two main blocks of countries.On one side some European Union(EU)countries like Italy and France,together with China and Iran,are d

5、riving the world vineyard surfaces upward.On the other hand,large vine growing countries in the Southern Hemisphere(with the exception of Australia and New Zealand)along with other major vineyards like the USA,Turkey and Moldova are experiencing a significant decline in their vineyard surface areas.

6、These opposite trends thereby balance out their effects at the world-level.Figure 1 Evolution of the world vineyard surface areaTrends in the main vine-growing countries In the Northern Hemisphere,the vineyards in the European Union(EU)seem to have overall stabilised in the recent years and stand at

7、 3.3 mha for the eighth consecutive year in a row.This stability can be attributed to the management of viticultural production potential1,which since 2016 has enabled EU Member States to authorise planting of up to an annual growth of 1%of the vineyard already planted.1 Regulation(EU)No.1308/2013 i

8、ntroduced in 2016,a new tool for the management of viticultural production potential,based on a system of new planting authorisations,replacing the old planting-rights system.Looking at the EU Member States,Spain,the largest vineyard in the world,accounts for 964 kha in 2021,and has increased by 0.4

9、%compared to 2020.France,with the second largest area under vines,has also increased the size of its vineyard(+0.2%)compared to 2020 and stands at 798 kha.Italy,with 718 kha of surface area under vines,after five years of positive growth,in 2021,is in line with its 2020 level.7,27,37,47,57,67,77,87,

10、92000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20102011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 20172018 2019 2020 2021mha3STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Most other major vineyard surfaces in the European Union have witnessed a decline compared to 2020-Portugal(194 kha,-0.2%/2020),Romani

11、a(189 kha,-0.7%/2020),and Hungary(64 kha,-1.2%/2020).Lastly,Germanys surface area in 2021 has remained stable and it is estimated to be 103 kha,a value in line with the last twenty-year average.Outside of the European Union,Moldova continues its downward trend started since 2018,reaching a vineyard

12、surface area of 138 kha in 2021(-1.4%/2020).This decline can be explained by the effects of the restructuring program of the wine sector launched in 2010 by the Moldovan Government.Russian vineyard on the other hand,has increased its size for the fourth year in a row,reaching 98 kha(+0.8%/2020)in 20

13、21.Turkey records a vineyard surface area of 419 kha in 2021,shrinking by 11.6 kha(-2.7%)with respect to 2020.Turkey continues to reduce its vineyard surface area for the eighth year in a row,losing about 85 kha since 2014.Turkey nevertheless remains the fifth largest vineyard in the world in 2021.A

14、fter a long period of significant expansion from 2000-2015,the growth of the Chinese vineyard(third vineyard in the world)in the recent years is slowing down and in 2021,is estimated to be in line with 2020,at 783 kha.In the USA,the vineyard has been consistently decreasing since 2014,and in 2021 it

15、s surface area is estimated to be 400 kha,in line with the previous year.Among other factors,this reduction in acreage has been called for in the recent years to overcome a grapes oversupply issue.In the Southern Hemisphere,the recent evolution of vineyard surface area in major vine-growing countrie

16、s differs from region to region.In South America,Argentinas vineyard surface has been on the decline since 2015,reaching 211 kha in 2021.It records a reduction of 3.7 kha,that is-1.7%compared to 2020.Argentinas reduction in its vineyard surfaces can be explained by climatic factors facing its major

17、wine growing regions,mainly Mendoza,including water scarcity,rising temperatures,and drought-like conditions.Chile,on the other hand,increases its surface vineyards by 1%in 2021 compared to 2020 reaching 210 kha in 2021.After eight years in a row of continuous decline,Brazil too,increases the size o

18、f its vineyard in 2021,however only marginally,by 0.2%,reaching 81 kha in 2021.In 2021,South Africa has recorded 126 kha,a fall of 2%compared to 2020.After contending with a severe drought between 2015 and 2017,vine growers face higher average temperatures,more severe heatwaves,causing the decline i

19、n vineyard surfaces to continue for the seventh year in a row.South Africa has lost a surface area of 7.5 kha(-6%)since 2014.In Oceania,Australia is estimated to remain at a level in line with 2020,reaching 146 kha in 2021.New Zealand,increasing its vineyard surface only marginally,by 0.1%,records a

20、n all-time high of 41 kha in 2021.4STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Figure 2 Vineyard surface area of major vine-growing countries1 Figure in Italics:OIV estimateSources:OIV,FAO,National Statistical Offices2 Regulation(EU)No.1308/2013 introduced in 2016,a new tool for the manage

21、ment of viticultural production potential,based on a system of new planting authorisations,replacing the old planting-rights system.5STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 20222 WINE PRODUCTION World wine production,excluding juices and musts,in 2021 is estimated at 260 mhl,marking a decr

22、ease of almost 3 mhl(-1%),compared to 2020.The slight decline in the world wine production in 2021 can be associated to mainly two contradicting effects-the sharp fall in some of the major EU wine producing countries and the excellent harvests boosting production levels of most of the Southern Hemis

23、phere countries-balancing out this fall at the global level.Overall,the 2021 global wine production volume can be defined for the third consecutive year as slightly below its ten-year average.Figure 3 Evolution of world wine production(juices and musts excluded)Vinified production in the EU in 2021

24、is 153.7 mhl,which represents an 8%decline compared to 2020 and is 5%below its last-five-year average.This downfall recorded in the EU can mainly be explained by reductions in wine production levels in France due to spring frost episodes experienced in April 2021.In the rest of the EU,among other co

25、untries,quite a heterogeneous situation can be observed in the wine production levels,mainly due to different weather conditions throughout the year.Italy(50.2 mhl),France(37.6 mhl),and Spain(35.3 mhl),together account for 47%of the world wine production in 2021.Among these top three wine producers,

26、Italy was the only one that recorded an increase not only in wine production compared to 2020(+2%1)but also with respect 3 This is the production resulting from wine grapes harvested at the start of 2021 in the Southern Hemisphere and at the end of 2021 in the Northern Hemisphere to its last-five-ye

27、ar average(+3%).France on the other hand was sharply affected by unfavourable weather conditions-mainly the late frosts in April that severely damaged the harvests.Besides the exceptionally small vintage of 2017,Frances 2021 wine production level is one of the lowest productions seen since 2000.It i

28、s 19%lower than 2020 and 14%below its last five-year average level.Spains 2021 wine production has fallen by 14%compared to 2020 and is 8%below its last five-year average.Among the other EU countries,Germany and Hungary are the only countries that have also witnessed a downfall in their wine product

29、ion level in 2021.Recording a level of 7.9 mhl,Germanys wine production is 5%lesser compared to 2020,due to the Spring frost episode in some of its wine Trends in the main wine-producing countries in the Northern Hemisphere6STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022growing regions.Hungar

30、ys(2.6 mhl)2021 wine production is 12%lower than 2020.All the other main wine producing countries in EU have recorded positive variations in their production levels.In 2021,the production levels are:Portugal(7.3 mhl,+14%/2020),Romania(4.5 mhl,+16%/2020),Austria(2.5 mhl,+3%/2020),and Greece(2.4 mhl,+

31、6%/2020).It is noteworthy to mention that Portugals 2021 wine production level is the highest recorded since 2006.Concerning European countries outside the EU,the scenario is quite positive overall.Russia(4.5 mhl)has increased its 2021 wine production by 2%compared to 2020.Wine production in Georgia

32、 in 2021 is estimated to be a record-high level of 2.1 mhl,an increase of 17%compared to the already large production of 2020,owing to an exceptionally high grape yield.Notwithstanding an unfavourable weather marked by late frost and heavy rains in 2021,Moldovas vinified production is estimated to b

33、e at 1.1 mhl.This level is 20%higher than the wine production in 2020,which was however impacted by a drought.In Asia,Chinas wine production level in 2021 is expected to decline for the fifth year in a row and is estimated to reach a level of 5.9 mhl.This level marks a reduction of 10%compared to it

34、s 2020 level.It is the consequence,among other factors,of Chinas reducing demand,as well as certain structural problems such as difficult climate conditions,technological constraints,and overall low productivity of the sector.This is perhaps a signal that the future of Chinas wine sector might not b

35、e as favourable as anticipated by many international observers in the previous years.In North America,attributing to drought-like conditions in summer in certain wine regions,wine production in the USA in 2021 is estimated to be at 24.1 mhl,a level 3%lower than its five-year average.However,this fig

36、ure is 6%higher than its production level of 2020 that was impacted by wildfires and smoke taint,as well as by a response to mitigate an oversupply of grapes.In the Southern Hemisphere,after a strong decline in wine production in 2020 caused by unfavourable climatic conditions,2021 has witnessed a s

37、harp increase among all major producing countries.The wine production estimate for the Southern Hemisphere in 2021 is a record-high 59 mhl,+19%compared to 2020.In South America,given the low production levels in 2020 and the favourable climatic conditions of 2021,wine production has grown positively

38、 in 2021 overall.After 2 years of declining production levels caused by the impact of El Nio,Chiles vinified production in 2021 has amounted to 13.4 mhl,a volume that is not only 30%higher than 2020 but also represents the largest production ever recorded in the country.Argentina,likewise,records an

39、 increase in its wine production in 2021.With a production of 12.5 mhl,it witnesses an increase of 16%compared to 2020 and+5%in comparison to its five-year average.Lastly,Brazil sees a boom in its wine production in 2021,with a level of 3.6 mhl(+60%/2020).This is it the largest volume recorded since

40、 2008.South Africas 2021 wine production is 10.6 mhl,an increase of 2%compared to its 2020 level.The 2021 volume is back to the average production levels recorded before the beginning of drought conditions in 2016,that heavily impacted the countrys wine production for several years in a row.Trends i

41、n the main wine-producing countries in the Southern Hemisphere7STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Figure 4 Wine production(juices and musts excluded)in major countries1Figure in italic:OIV estimateSources:OIV,EC DG AGRI,FAO,National Statistical Offices,Specialised Press4 Countries

42、 with a wine production equal to or above 1 mhl in 2021.In Oceania,Australia,after a very low production in 2020 due to dry conditions,fires,and smoke damage in some wine regions,in 2021,produces 14.2 mhl of wine(+30%/2020).This level is 14%above its last-five-year average and represents the largest

43、 production since 2005.On the flip side,New Zealand,after a record-high production in 2020,with decline of 19%in 2021,produces a level of 2.7 mhl due to unfavourable weather conditions in spring.8STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 20223 WINE CONSUMPTIONWorld wine consumption in 2021 i

44、s estimated at 236 mhl,marking an increase of 2 mhl(+0.7%)compared to 2020 volume.This is a change in the negative trend that started in 2018 with the decline in Chinas consumption(which has lost on average 2 mhl per year since then).This downward trend was accentuated in 2020 by the covid-19 pandem

45、ic,which brought a depressing effect on many large wine markets.Consumption was hit by lockdown measures,the disruption of the HoReCa5 channel,and an overall lack of tourism.In 2021,the uplifting of restrictions pertaining to movement of people and goods,reopening of HoReCa channels and the revival

46、of social gatherings and celebrations have,as anticipated,contributed to an increase in consumption in most countries around the world.However,wine consumption behaviours at country level are quite heterogenous across geographical regions.Figure 5 Evolution of world wine consumptionTrends in the mai

47、n wine consuming countries Estimates of national wine consumption levels presented in this chapter should be interpreted cautiously,given the intrinsic limitations of the“apparent consumption”methodology6,especially for the numerous countries where data on stock variations,losses,or industrial uses

48、of wine,are not fully known or assessed.In 2021,the EU,with a wine consumption estimate of 114 mhl,accounts for 48%of the world consumption.This figure is 3%higher than the level estimated in the covid crisis-stricken year of 5 The term HoReCa refers to the distribution channel in the food service i

49、ndustry;it is the acronym formed by linking the words HOtel,REs-taurant and CAtering.6 Apparent wine consumption is a proxy measure for consumption defined as production plus imports minus exports adjusting for changes in inventories.2020(110.5 mhl,one of the lowest volumes recorded ever),and brings

50、 the EU wine consumption back to its last ten-year average.In terms of relative weight over the world wine consumption,the EUs share has significantly decreased since 2000,when it was estimated at 59%1 at the beginning of this century.This is the combined effect of the rise of new markets in the wor

51、ld and an overall reduction of wine consumption in traditional producing countries within the EU,which today in total consume about 20 mhl less than in 2000(-15%2).9STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Within the EU,France with an estimate of 25.2 mhl in 2021,is the largest consumer

52、(and the second largest in the world).Relying heavily on the HoReCa channel,this level,as rightly anticipated,is not only 8.6%higher than 2020,but also 2%higher than the pre-pandemic level of 2019.Italy,second largest market in the EU and third at world level,has an estimated wine consumption of 24.

53、2 mhl in 2021,a level in line with 2020.This is the highest wine consumption level recorded in Italy since the aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2008.Maintaining its position of 3rd largest consumer within the EU(and 4th at world level),Germany records a level of 19.8 mhl in 2021(-0.2%/202

54、0).Recovering from the sanitary crisis restrictions,Spain has increased its wine consumption volume in 2021,reaching 10.5 mhl(+9.9%/2020),a figure in line with its pre-pandemic average levels.Similarly,countries like Romania(4.0 mhl,+4.6%/2020),Netherlands(3.8 mhl,+3.4%/2020),Austria(2.4 mhl,+2.3%/2

55、020),and Czech Republic(2.3 mhl,+11.9%/2020),all show an increase in their wine consumption levels in 2021.While Portugal(4.6 mhl,-0.6%/2020),Belgium(2.5 mhl,-4.1%/2020),Greece(2.2 mhl,-0.4%/2020),and Sweden(2.1 mhl,-0.3%/2020)decline in their wine consumption levels in 2021,not only compared to 202

56、0 but also to their last five-year averages.Still in Europe,but outside the EU,the UK has shown to be a resilient market in 2020 and shows a similar volume of wine consumption in 2021,estimated at 13.4 mhl(3.4%higher than its last five-year average).Russias wine consumption is estimated at 10.5 mhl,

57、with a rise of 2%compared to 2020.This is the fourth consecutive year of growth recorded in Russia.Switzerlands wine consumption is on a slight decline for the third year in a row,reaching 2.6 mhl(-1%/2020).7 This apparent consumption should be interpreted carefully because low production levels-lik

58、e the ones recorded in 2019-2021 and the large data revisions made by the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)of China regularly,can strongly impact the estimation of 2021 wine consumption volume.The USA,in 2021,continues to remain the largest wine consuming country in the world.With a level estimated

59、 at 33.0 mhl,its consumption is in line with 2020.Over the last three years,the USA has proven to be a resilient market,notwithstanding trade-related tensions with some EU countries and the restrictions imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic.Moving to Asian markets,Chinas 2021 wine consumption is estimate

60、d at 10.5 mhl7,accounting for a 15%drop with respect to 2020.This steep decline reflects the rapidly declining demand after a boom in wine consumption that saw its peak in 2017,with a decline of more than 9 mhl.The downfall in Chinese consumption since then is causing a significant impact in driving

61、 down world consumption-as stated above.The second highest consuming country in Asia is Japan,which is estimated to have a wine consumption level in 2021 of 3.3 mhl(-5.4%/2020).In South America some differences in consumption behaviours across countries are recorded.In Argentina,with 8.4 mhl in 2021

62、,wine consumption has decreased by 11.1%with respect to 2020,a year that saw an increase in consumption even amidst the Covid-19 pandemic.Argentinas wine consumption shows a clear downward trend since the beginning of this century,a decline accentuated by the reduced purchasing power of consumers be

63、cause of the economic turmoil and currency devaluation facing the country.On the contrary,Brazil,second largest market in South America,with a level of 4.1 mhl in 2021,has increased its consumption by 1.2%3 with respect to 2020,reaching a record-high since 2000.This boom in wine consumption in the l

64、ast two years could be due to a change in wine consumption patterns during the pandemic,shifting Brazils demand for wine to a higher level.10STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Figure 6 Wine consumption in major countries18 Figure in italics:OIV estimates Sources:OIV,FAO,National S

65、tatiostical Offices,Specialised Press 8 Countries with wine consumption equal to or more than 2 mhl in 2021.In South Africa,reconciling from the restriction of the lockdown in 2020,where local sales of alcohol were banned for 14 weeks,estimated consumption in 2021 is 4.0 mhl,an increase of 27.5%comp

66、ared to 2020.However,this level is still 5.3%lower than its last five-years average.In Australia,tenth market in the world by volume,2021 wine consumption is estimated at 5.9 mhl,only slightly higher than its 2020 level(+0.3%),but 7.9%higher than its last five-year average.This level is the highest

67、consumption ever recorded in Australia.11STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 20224 INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF WINEAfter a year of major trade disruptions world over,the lifting of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic has set the world wine export market considered here as the sum of t

68、he exports of all countries on its path to reconciliation.With a volume of 111.6 mhl,the largest exported volume ever recorded in history,world wine exports in 2021 have increased by 4%compared to 2020,and have boosted even more in terms of value,with 34.3 bn EUR,registering a yearly increase of 16%

69、.Evolving dynamics in the world wine trade continue to remain relevant and interesting pertaining to the large spectrum of events facing trade today:increase in some trade tariffs,slowdown of sea freight,supply chain disruptions,and energy prices crisis.World trade volumeIn 2021,global wine exports

70、amount to 111.6 mhl,a 4%increase compared to 2020.Spain is the largest exporter in 2021 with 23.0 mhl,accounting for 21%of the global market.Developments in export volumes at country level in 2021 have mostly recorded positive growths,with only a few exceptions.The largest contributors to this growt

71、h in world trade are Spain,(+2.8 mhl/2020),Italy(+1.5 mhl/2020),South Africa(+1.2 mhl/2020),and France(+1.1 mhl/2020).Among top exporting countries,only Australia(-1.3 mhl/2020),Argentina(-0.6 mhl/2020),and USA(-0.3 mhl/2020)have recorded reductions compared to their 2020 export volumes.Figure 7 Evo

72、lution of international trade of wine by volumeWorld trade valueOffsetting the fall seen in world wine exports value in the 2020 covid-19 impacted year,2021 global export value is a record-high 34.3 bn EUR,15.5%higher than 2020.In terms of value,France confirms its position as the first world export

73、er in 2021,with wine exports worth 11.1 bn EUR.Almost all major wine exporters have recorded significant rises in value,except Australia that has seen a decline of 435 m EUR compared to 2020.The largest increases are recorded in France(+2.3 bn EUR/2020),Italy(+786 m EUR/2020),and Spain(+249 m EUR/20

74、20).12STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Figure 8 Evolution of internatioanl trade of wine by valueWorld trade by product typeBottled wine(10 litres)exports,the second largest category in volume,in 2021 increased in terms of volume by 5%compared to 2020 but saw a decrease in expor

75、t value(-5%/2020).Among the major exporters,the share of bulk exports in total volume exports is the largest in Canada(99%),Spain(56%)and Australia(55%).While bulk wine represents 33%of total world wine volume exports,it only comprises 7%of the total value of wine exports.The large exporters that ha

76、ve the biggest shares of bulk wine exports in value terms in their total export value are Canada(68%),New Zealand(24%),South Africa and Australia(both with 23%).13STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Figure 9 World wine export marketMain wine exporters In 2021,once again,the interna

77、tional trade of wine is dominated by the three EU countries Spain,Italy and France that together exported 59.9 mhl,accounting for 54%of the world wine exports.The share in volume of these three countries together has seen a significant boom of 5.4 mhl with respect to 2020.This increase has been a re

78、sult of booming exports in all the three countries-Spain(23.0 mhl,+14%/2020),Italy(22.2 mhl,+7%/2020),and France(14.6 mhl,+8%/2020).France,Italy,and Spain are the main exporters in terms of value too,in 2021,with 11.1 bn EUR,7.1 bn EUR and 2.9 bn EUR respectively.Like in volume,these 3 major exporte

79、rs record a substantial increase in value as compared to 2020:France(+27%/2020),Italy(+13%/2020)and Spain(+10%/2020).These 3 countries account for 61%of the total exports in value this year,as compared to their share being 59%in 2020.In France and Italy,the lifting of Covid-19 related restrictions,w

80、ith restaurants reopening and social gatherings and celebrations restoring around the world,have boosted the exports of sparkling wines,by+33%and+21%in volume,and+40%and+24%in value respectively.In Spain,the best performing category in volume is bulk wines with a+22%and+4%in its value equivalent.The

81、 category that performed positively in both volume and value in all the 3 countries is bottled wine with+7%in volume and+22%in value in France,+7%in volume and+9%in value in Spain,and+6%in volume and+10%in value in Italy.Among the other large exporting countries of the EU,Germanys exports are in lin

82、e with 2020 at 3.7 mhl in volume,but an increase of 8%in value,at 991 m EUR.The best performing export category in Germany is sparkling wine with an increase of 24%in volume and 35%in value compared to 2020.Portugal records an increase in exports by+4%in volume(3.3 mhl)and+8%in value(924 m EUR).In S

83、outh America,Chile has experienced an increase of 2%in volume compared to 2020,reaching 8.7 mhl of wine exported,and a 4%increase in value reaching 1.7 bn EUR in 2021.Even though bulk,bottled and sparkling wine exports have increased in volume compared to last year,total wine exports from Argentina

84、have decreased in volume by 15%with respect to 2020,reaching 3.3 mhl in 2021.However,the value of its exports is 700 m EUR(+6.7%/2020).This is because,in 2020,Argentinian exports saw a boom,with bulk wine representing a share of 45%(+81%/2019).The share of bulk wine has decreased in 2021,being repla

85、ced by an increasing share of bottled wines,which explains the rise in value even when total exported volume has reduced.In Australia,owing to the rise in Chinese tariffs that took place in 2021,wine trade has taken quite a hit in volume(6.3 mhl,-17%/2020)and in value(1.3 bn EUR,a loss of 24%with re

86、spect to 2020).Bottled wine,which represents 38%of Australias 14STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022total volume exports in 2021,has fallen by 25%compared to 2020.With a 72%share in its value equivalent,this categorys export value has fallen by 29%.Bulk wine which represents 55%in

87、volume and 23%in value of total Australian wine exports has declined by 10%in both volume and value exported.New Zealand registers relatively minor variations in both volume(2.8 mhl,-0.6%/2020)and value(1.2 bn EUR,+1.7%/2020),and records a decline in exports in all categories in volume.South African

88、 wine exports see a revival owing to progressive lifting of lockdown measures due to the Covid-19 pandemic,as compared to last year that was impacted by strict lockdown measures.Export volume in 2021(4.8 mhl)has increased by 33%and in value(634 m EUR),by 18.6%(+10 m EUR).Bulk,bottled and sparkling w

89、ine categories have seen substantial recovery too,with 49%,28%and 32%increase in volume and 37%,15%and 36%in value respectively.In North America,the United States of America,has exported 3.3 mhl in volume,a decrease of 8.9%compared to 2020,while export value(1.2 bn EUR)has increased by 6.8%.Bulk win

90、e,with a share of 50%in USA exports in volume,registers a negative growth in volume(-27%)and in value(-35%).Bottled wine,which represents the largest share in terms of value(82%),has increased by 22%in volume and 21%in value.Canada has recorded the highest positive variation among major exporters,in

91、 both volume and value.With a level of 2.1 mhl in volume,Canadian exports have increased by 26%with respect to 2020.A heavy concentration of its exports is on bulk wine(99%in volume and 68%in value).15STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Figure 10 Main exporters of wine19Sources:OIV

92、,GTA9 Countries with export volumes equal to or above 2 mhl in 2021.16STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Main wine importers In 2021,Germany,USA and UK bagged the top 3 positions in terms of volumes of wine imported.With 42 mhl,together they account for 38%of the world total.Toget

93、her,their value equivalent accounts for 13.1 bn EUR,also representing 38%of the world total.The largest importer by volume in 2021 is Germany with 14.5 mhl,in line with its imports in 2020.It ranks third in terms of value with 2021 wine imports worth 2.8 bn EUR(+6%/2020).Bulk wine represents the hig

94、hest share in German imports in volume(56%).This category has declined in both volume(-1%)and value(-9%).Regarding sparkling wine,even though representing only 5%in German wine imports in volume,this category has increased by 18%in volume and 19%in value.Bottled wine,representing the highest categor

95、y in value(66%)has remained in line in terms of volume but increased by 7%in value compared to 2020.The second largest importer,USA,has increased in wine imports in both volume and value in 2021.With an increase of 13%in volume,USA wine imports amounts to 13.9 mhl in volume and with an increase of 2

96、1%,it continues to secure its first position among largest importers in value at 6.2 bn EUR.Bottled wines,representing the largest shares in both volume(53%)and value(68%),have increased by 5%and 15%respectively,reconciling gradually from the impact of the trade barriers on wines from some European

97、countries.Sparkling wine,the second largest category in terms of value,has increased by 38%in volume and 42%in value.Lastly,bulk wine,representing 32%in volume in USA imports,has increased by 19%in volume and 22%in value.UK,with a volume of 13.6 mhl,stands at the 3rd position in imports in 2021(-6.7

98、%/2020).In terms of value,UK imports have increased by 7%reaching 4.1 bn EUR.These variations in volume and value are indicative of the fact that prices of imported wines have risen in the UK,amidst disruptions pertaining to Brexit.Sparkling wine representing 22%of the total UK import value in 2021,

99、is the only category that has increased in both volume(+19%)and value(+28%).On the other hand,Bulk wine,representing 35%in volume,the second largest share after bottled wine has decreased in both volume(-19%)and value(-16%).Looking at other major importers,in the EU,France,with 5.9 mhl,has declined

100、by 6%in import volumes between 2021 and 2020,while in value,it has increased by 7%.Bulk wine,which represents the largest share(75%)of the volumes imported in 2021,has declined by 9%in volume and-19%in value;while bottled wine,which represents the largest share(61%)in value in 2021,has increased by

101、19%in value and 3%in volume.Netherlands,with an increase of 7%in its import volume,reaches 5 mhl;and has seen a shoot up of 11%in value,reaching 1.4 bn EUR.Bottled wine,which represents the largest share in both volume and value(86%and 84%respectively)in 2021,has grown by+8%and+9%respectively.Belgiu

102、m,at 3.9 mhl in volume and at 1.2 bn EUR,has seeen increases in both volume and in value by 29%.All categories except bulk wine in Belgian imports have increased in both volume and value in 2021 compared to 2020.Italy records a massive boost in imports in both volume and value in 2021,with+83%in vol

103、ume,reaching 3 mhl and at 381 m EUR in value,increasing by 37%.Bulk wine,representing the largest category of wine imports in Italy both in volume and value(89%and 21%)has increased by 83%in volume and 37%in value.Portugal,imports 2.8 mhl of wine in volume in 2021,increasing its imports by 3%,with a

104、 valuation of 161 m EUR(+0.2%/2020).Bottled wine,the second largest category of Portugals imports have risen by 27%in volume and 18%in value.Lastly,Sweden has declined by 11%in its wine imports,recording a level of 2.1 mhl in volume and in value,a level of 748 m EUR(+0.1%/2020).Sweden is the largest

105、 importer of BiB in the world,with a representation of 27%in volume and 14%in value of this category in its total imports.17STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Outside the EU,Russia has imported 3.7 mhl in volume,accounting for an increase of 6%but the value of its wine imports(949

106、 m EUR)stays in line with last year.Russias bottled wine imports,being the largest category in both volume and value have increased by 9%and 8%respectively.Canada is at 4.2 mhl(-7%/2020)in volume,but has increased by 10%in value,reaching 1.9 bn EUR in value.Sparkling wine category has the highest gr

107、owth rates in 2021,with+20%in volume and+39%in value,although it represents only 5%of the total imported volume.Largest Asian wine importers are China and Japan.In 2021,China imports 4.2 mhl in volume(-1.4%/2020)and 1.4 bn EUR(-10.5%/2020)in value.Bottled wine imports which represent 68%of Chinas im

108、ports in volume and 86%in value,have decreased by 8%in volume and 15%in value.Bulk wine on the other hand,the second largest category in volume,has increased both in volume(17%)and value(14%).Japan reduces its wine imports by 5%,importing a volume of 2.4 mhl,that has a value of 1.4 bn EUR(+5%/2020).

109、Sparkling wine,representing 38%of Japans import value has increased by 9%in volume and 16%in value in 2021.18STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Figure 11 Main importers of wine110Sources:OIV,GTA10 Countries with import volumes equal to or above 2 mhl in 2021.19STATE OF THE WORLD VINE AND WINE SECTOR 2021APRIL 2022Thank You!Follow Us!International Organisation of Vine and Wine Intergovernmental OrganisationCreated on 29 November 1924 Refounded on 3 April 2001