1、EDITORS SPECIALResilient societies2024/ISSUE 2EUSPA EO and GNSSMarket Report2More information on the European Union is available on the Internet(http:/europa.eu).Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union,2024ISBN 978-92-9206-079-4ISSN 2811-9673doi:10.2878/73092Copyright European Union Age

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11、dgement for any claims arising out of these terms of use.By downloading,forwarding,and/or copying this document or any parts thereof,in whichever format,whether digital or otherwise,the user acknowledges and accepts the above terms of use as applicable to him/her.On the cover:Walcheren,Zeeland,The N

12、etherlands.Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data(2023),processed by EUSPA.2024/ISSUE 2EUSPA EO and GNSSMarket Report4EU SPACE PROGRAMMEGALILEO AND EGNOSThe European Global Navigation Satellite System(EGNSS)allows users with compatible devices to determine their position,velocity and time by pro

13、cessing signals from satellites.It consists of two elements:Galileo;and the European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service(EGNOS).Galileo is the first Global Satellite Navigation System(GNSS)designed specifically for civilian purposes,which can be used by a variety of public and private actors wo

14、rldwide.It provides Europe with independence from the other GNSSs but remains interoperable with them,in order to facilitate GNSS combined use and offer better performance.EGNOS is Europes regional Satellite-Based Augmentation System(SBAS).It improves the quality of open signals from the US Global P

15、ositioning System(GPS)and(soon)Galileo.GOVSATCOM AND IRISThe EU GOVernmental SATellite COMmunication(GOVSATCOM)programme aims to ensure the long-term availability of reliable,secure,resilient and cost-effective satellite communication services for EU and national public authorities.The needs of targ

16、eted authorities include the management of emergency and security-critical missions,operations and infrastructures.These also include defence and public safety-related operations,as well as diplomatic communication.The added value of GOVSATCOM is that it avoids the duplication of efforts between Eur

17、opean Union Member States,thus overcoming the existing fragmentation of the secure SATCOM market.A recent addition to the secured SATCOM*component of the EU Space Programme is the IRIS initiative.IRIS aims to further enhance EU satellite-based connectivity,to integrate and expand the GOVSATCOM portf

18、olio and to offer additional services to both authorised government users and commercial users.COPERNICUSCoordinated and managed by the European Commission,Copernicus is the European Unions Earth Observation(EO)and monitoring programme.Copernicus relies on its own set of satellites(Sentinels),as wel

19、l as contributing missions(existing commercial and public satellites),and a variety of technologies and in-situ measurements systems at atmosphere,land and ocean.The accurate and reliable data generated is turned into value-added information by the Copernicus Services for different thematic domains:

20、atmosphere monitoring;marine environment monitoring;land monitoring;climate change monitoring;and security and emergency management.Most data generated by Copernicus are made available to anyone globally based on a Full,Free and Open(FFO)data policy.They are accessible through various services,inclu

21、ding a set of cloud-based platforms called Data and Information Access Services(DIAS).SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESSSpace Situational Awareness(SSA)adopts a holistic approach toward supporting Europes independent utilisation of and access to space,based on acquiring a comprehensive knowledge and unders

22、tanding of space hazards,including collisions between space objects,fragmentation and re-entry of space objects into the atmosphere,space weather and near-Earth objects.SSA covers:Space Surveillance and Tracking(SST):a system of sensors and capabilities to survey and track space objects;Near-Earth O

23、bjects(NEO):capabilities to monitor the risk of natural space objects approaching the Earth;and Space Weather Events(SWE):capabilities to monitor space weather and solar activity.Linked to SSA,Space Traffic Management(STM)encompasses the means and rules to access,conduct activities in,and return fro

24、m outer space safely,sustainably and securely.To perform STM activities,it is necessary to observe space traffic continuously.EU Space Surveillance and Tracking(EU SST),with its network of sensors and capabilities,constitutes the operational pillar of the EU STM approach.The EU Space Programme:sever

25、al components delivering a wealth of services to citizens and institutions *Since this report focuses on the EO and GNSS market,the markets of SSA,GOVSATCOM and IRIS2 are not presented in this report.A focus on the Secure SATCOM Market and User Technology Report can be found on page 24.5EUSPA EO and

26、 GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024FOREWORDDear Reader,As the go-to-source for all things related to the EU Space Programme,EUSPA has a well-earned reputation for being a trusted provider of insightful information and expertise that policymakers,entrepreneurs and major corporations can rely on.Our ever

27、-growing library of publications includes such titles as the GNSS User Technology Report,the GNSS Investment Report,the EU Space for Green Transformation Report and the recently released Secure SATCOM Market and User Technology Report.One title stands out on the EUSPA shelf:The EO and GNSS Market Re

28、port.Published every two years,this flagship report is the most established reference document for information on the global Earth Observation and GNSS markets and I am thrilled to introduce our latest edition.This new issue offers a comprehensive analytical overview of key GNSS and EO market segmen

29、t trends and in-depth forecasts on how the market will evolve.In the following pages youll see how the GNSS and EO downstream market continues to grow and,with it,the EUs downstream sector.You will also learn that GNSS and EO combined global revenues are set to increase from more than 260 billion in

30、 2023 to nearly 590 billion by 2033.Furthermore,its worth noting that cumulative global GNSS downstream market revenues over the 2023 to 2033 period are expected to surpass 4.5 trillion.As always,much of this information and data is presented via an array of insightful charts,graphs and case studies

31、.Beyond looking at the global market,the Report examines whats happening within 15 key market segments,most of which are synergetic by nature in that they include a balanced use of both EO and GNSS.Weve also included a dedicated section on the main cross-segment market trends for EO and GNSS.This ye

32、ars Editors Special explores how EU Space,particularly EGNSS and Copernicus,contribute to the building of a more resilient society a timely topic considering todays global context of rapid technological advancement,climate-related changes and ongoing geopolitical tensions.While challenges like these

33、 may look like lemons,I think they could be opportunities to make lemonade.In fact,one of the key takeaways from this report is how many of todays most pressing challenges represent a real opportunity for Europe an opportunity to leverage the power of EO and GNSS to develop the innovative solutions

34、that will have positive impact on society and define our collective future.Rodrigo da CostaExecutive DirectorEuropean Union Agency for the Space Programme(EUSPA)January 20246The European Union Agency for the Space Programme(EUSPA)and the European Commission(EC)welcome all readers to the second issue

35、 of the EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report,which provides global coverage of the Earth Observation and Global Navigation Satellite System applications across multiple market segments.For those readers that are new to the report,the EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report is a continuously evolving publication

36、that builds on a similar structure and format used for the previous issue,covering 15 market segments.The 15 market segments are the following:Agriculture/Aviation and Drones/Climate,Environment and Biodiversity/Consumer Solutions,Tourism and Health/Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid/Energy a

37、nd Raw Materials/Fisheries and Aquaculture/Forestry/Infrastructure/Insurance and Finance/Maritime and Inland Waterways/Rail/Road and Automotive/Space/Urban Development and Cultural Heritage.The report is structured as follows:A general overview of the EO and GNSS market that covers the downstream sp

38、ace application market,the role of EO and GNSS in the different segments,market size and revenues of both EO and GNSS(as well as shipments and installed base in the case of GNSS).It further includes a global industry overview,as well as a general description of Copernicus and EGNSS.Finally,it presen

39、ts overarching market drivers and EO-and GNSS-specific market trends.The market segments form the core of the report.All segments,regardless of length,follow a common structure:An overview of the EO and GNSS applications,alongside a segment description,to introduce the segment;Key market segment tre

40、nds illustrated with examples;A user perspective that focuses on user needs and the utilisation of EO and GNSS in the segment;The industry value chains including a non-exhaustive list of key stakeholders;Recent developments,featuring market data on historical shipments or installed base of GNSS devi

41、ces and EO data and service revenues by application or region over the past decade,complemented by initiatives and examples that have recently been implemented;Future market evolution including GNSS shipment and EO revenue forecasts for the coming decade to 2033.It presents ideas and concepts whose

42、outputs will impact the market in the mid-term and highlights promising applications that might boost the future growth of the segment;European systems and projects covering the current use of Galileo,EGNOS and Copernicus services and associated relevant projects within the specific segment;and Refe

43、rence charts that show a forecast of the installed base and revenues of the market segment by region and application.In this issue the Editors special introduces the topic Resilient Societies,which refers to all(non-military)activities aimed at safeguarding people,their possessions,the environment,t

44、he economy and the organisation of our societies against hostile or rogue actors,as well as managing other threats,risks and hazards that could imperil life or belongings.Through several use cases is demonstrated how EO and GNSS contributes to those activities.Annexes conclude the report with a desc

45、ription of the methodology behind the data presented(Annex 1),a definition of key performance parameters(Annex 2),a list of application descriptions(Annex 3),a list of acronyms(Annex 4)and information about the authors(Annex 5).How to read this reportHOW TO READ7EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue

46、 2,2024TABLE OF CONTENTSFOREWORD 5EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8MARKET OVERVIEW 9MARKET SEGMENTS 34 AGRICULTURE 34 AVIATION AND DRONES 43 CLIMATE,ENVIRONMENT AND BIODIVERSITY 54 CONSUMER SOLUTIONS,TOURISM AND HEALTH 69 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND HUMANITARIAN AID 82 ENERGY AND RAW MATERIALS 92 FISHERIES AND AQUAC

47、ULTURE 106 FORESTRY 115 INFRASTRUCTURE 123 INSURANCE AND FINANCE 136 MARITIME AND INLAND WATERWAYS 146 RAIL 155 ROAD AND AUTOMOTIVE 164 SPACE 174 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 182EDITORS SPECIAL RESILIENT SOCIETIES 194ANNEXES 1998EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe global GNSS downstream market revenues,

48、generated by both the device sales and the added-value services supported by such devices,will enjoy a growing trend,from 260 billion in 2023 to around 580 billion in 2033.The market for the devices,expected to grow from around 70 billion in 2023 to almost 120 billion in 2033,will progressively beco

49、me more mature in the long term,while the added-value service market will experience rapid growth thanks to continuous innovation:revenues are foreseen to soar from around 190 billion in 2023 to more than 460 billion in 2033.The annual shipments of GNSS devices are forecasted to rise from 1.6 billio

50、n units in 2023 to 2.2 billion units in 2033,with the two dominating segments:Consumer Solutions(such as smartphones,fitness devices and tablets)and Road and Automotive(including in-vehicle systems and several types of on-board units),accounting together for the majority of the shipments by 2033.Whi

51、le the market is becoming mature,the stock of GNSS devices installed worldwide will continue to grow.In particular,the installed base of GNSS devices is forecast to reach almost 9 billion units by 2033,with a slowdown vis-vis previous forecasts,connected to the increasing market maturity of mass-mar

52、ket applications.While mass-market segments will also dominate revenues,a significant contribution to the value of the market will also be provided by professional market segments including Agriculture,Urban Development And Cultural Heritage,and Infrastructure.From a regional perspective,demand will

53、 continue to be driven by economic and demographic growth in Asia-Pacific,with the region accounting for a growing share of the total revenues up to around 45%in 2033.The established markets of North America and Europe(including both EU27 and non-EU27)will experience a relative decline in terms of g

54、lobal shares even though revenues will grow in absolute numbers,while the markets of South America&Caribbean,and the Middle East&Africa will grow in both value and share of total revenues.Looking to the supply side,GNSS revenues are predominantly concentrated among companies based in the United Stat

55、es(around 30%)and in Europe(around 25%).Chinese,Japanese and Korean companies also retain a significant share of the market.Driven by the critical importance of improving the sustainability of human activity,improved service offering and increasing awareness on the potential use and added value of E

56、O information,the EO market is expected to continue to grow rapidly from 3.4 billion in 2023 to almost 6 billion in 2033,including both data revenues and value-added service revenues.The rise of the EO application market is expected to be fueled by added-value services,which represent the largest ma

57、rket,with revenues estimated to account for 2.8 billion in 2023 and expected to grow to almost 5 billion by 2033,experiencing a CAGR of 6%.Revenues from EO data sales amounted to around 600 million in 2023 and are set to increase to almost 1 billion in 2033.Currently,nearly half of the revenues are

58、generated by the top three segments:Climate,Environment and Biodiversity;Agriculture;and Urban Development and Cultural Heritage.The Insurance and Finance segment will grow to become the leading contributor to global EO revenues,reaching almost 900 million in 2033.In 2023,looking to the geographical

59、 distribution of the demand,EO revenues have been generated primarily in North America(accounting for almost 50%of the value of sales),followed by Europe(above 20%including EU and non-EU countries)and Asia-Pacific,accounts for slightly less than 20%.In the future,it is expected that revenues in both

60、 Europe and Asia will grow faster than in North America,leading to a more balanced geographical distribution of sales in 2033.Focusing on the supply side of the market,North America leads,with Europe chasing as close second.the EO value chain can be segmented along three stages:data acquisition and

61、distribution,where North American companies lead with 50%of revenues,data processing,in which again North American suppliers dominate the market with around 55%of global sales,and analysis,insights&decision support.In this last stage of the value chain,the European industry is leading,represented mo

62、stly by small and medium-size companies.GNSS global revenues will rise from more than 260 billion in 2023 to around 580 billion in 2033Global GNSS shipments will hit 2 billion units per year by 2027,the installed base nearly 9 billion by 2033The services enabled by GNSS devices will generate more th

63、an 80%of total GNSS revenues in 2033Value-added EO services represent the largest market and will grow to almost 5 billion in 2033EO global revenues expected to grow from 3.4 billion in 2023 to almost 6 billion in 2033North American EO industry is overall the most prominent,while Europe is leading i

64、n the analysis,insights&decision support categoryThe second issue of the EO and GNSS Market Report provides a comprehensive assessment of the use of EO and GNSS across a range of different applications,grouped into 15 market segments.The report also features an Editors special on Resilient Societies

65、.As the global context rapidly changes,overarching market drivers such as the digital transition,climate change,growing population,energy demand and supply chain challenges,along with the rise of New Space entrepreneurship,support the adoption of EO and GNSS solutions within the segments and applica

66、tions covered in this report.As showcased throughout this report,the flagship components of the EU Space Programme covered in this report,Galileo and EGNOS for GNSS and Copernicus for EO are key enablers in the downstream space application market.The added value and key differentiators of European G

67、NSS and EO are showcased across each market segment displayed in this report,both separately and in synergy with each other.GNSSEO9EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024EO MARKET INTRODUCTIONMARKET OVERVIEWWHAT IS EO?Earth Observation(EO)refers to remote sensing and in-situ technologies used t

68、o capture the planets physical,chemical and biological systems and to monitor land,water(i.e.,seas,rivers,lakes)and the atmosphere.Satellite-based EO relies on the use of satellite-mounted payloads to gather data about Earth characteristics.As a result,satellite-based platforms are suitable for moni

69、toring and identifying changes and patterns for a range of physical,economic and environmental applications globally.Once processed,EO data,often used in complementarity with in-situ measurements,can be assimilated into complex models to produce information and intelligence(e.g.forecasts,behavioural

70、 analysis and climate projections).KEY EO PERFORMANCE PARAMETERSDifferent types of sensors utilise different EO technologies:Optical or thermal sensors are payloads monitoring the energy received from the Earth due to the reflection and re-emission of the Suns energy by the Earths surface or atmosph

71、ere.They operate between the visible and infrared wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum.Radar sensors are payloads operating in the lower part of the spectrum(longer wavelengths).Most of these sensors send energy to Earth and measure the feedback from the Earths surface or atmosphere,enabling

72、day and night monitoring during all-weather conditions.The essential parameters in EO include the sensor resolution:Spatial resolution defines the size of the pixels analysed by the sensors.EO satellites can be divided into three categories based on this parameter:low and medium resolution,high reso

73、lution,and very-high resolution.Temporal resolution defines the frequency at which the data is acquired for a defined area.The needs can vary substantially for this parameter,with applications requiring images every day or every few hours,while others require updates only every few weeks.Spectral re

74、solution is also considered in the case of optical sensors.This is defined by the width of the spectrum bands that can be distinguished by the payload,enabling some applications that require the ability to analyse specific wavelengths.Radiometric resolution expresses the sensitivity of the sensor.Th

75、e finer the radiometric resolution,the more sensitive it is to small differences in the energy emitted or reflected by an object.Additional key parameters are represented by the geolocation accuracy,the spectral range,and latency.In-orbit infrastructures may offer a global coverage with a single spa

76、cecraft.Orbital geometry,however,limits the frequency of fly-by over the same location(typically once per day to once every few days)while local monitoring allows a higher persistence,from a new acquisition every few hours to near real time.More details on EO performance parameters and requirements

77、are provided in Annex 2.Introduction to the EO downstream space application market*All transactions along the EO value chain(see p13)are considered within these revenue streams,without overlap or omission.ESA,CopernicusData SpaceEO MARKETThis Market Report considers the EO market to encompass activi

78、ties where satellite EO-based data and value-added services enable a variety of applications across multiple segments.It is noteworthy that the present report does not include applications belonging to the defence domain.The EO market presented in this report displays EO data and EO value-added serv

79、ice revenues separately,as well as combined into a single chart.This illustrates the different ways in which users in different segments access information based on satellite remote sensing.Data revenues arise from a financial transaction between an EO data provider and a user(this user can be eithe

80、r a service provider or an end-user with processing capabilities).Value-added service revenues are generated further along the value chain and stem from a transaction between an EO products and services provider,or information provider(that uses free and/or commercial input data)and an end-user*.Thi

81、s report covers only the commercial EO market,meaning that the market quantification captures only activities based on commercial transactions.Therefore grant-funded activities in the EO domain are outside the scope of this Market Report.ON CHARTS AND METHODOLOGYData contained within the charts star

82、ting from the year 2023 are estimated,forecast and subject to update in the next edition of the Market Report.These will only change if the number of applications is expanded in future reports.Terminology used in charts:Revenue:The revenues from data/services sales in a given year.Regions:European U

83、nion(EU27),North America,Asia-Pacific,Russia&Non-EU27 Europe(Non-EU27 Europe),Middle East&Africa,and South America&Caribbean.Revenues are presented from two different angles.First,EO demand indicates the region in which revenues are generated,similarly to the shipment of GNSS.Second,the market share

84、 shows the origin of supply i.e.the headquarters of the company(or its ultimate parent)offering the product as presented on the dedicated industry and market share pages.The difference between the EO demand data and the supply-driven market share analysis data thus gives an indication of the trade b

85、alance between regions.For methodology and sources,and for abbreviations used within the report,please see Annex 1 and Annex 4,respectively.Introduction to the EO downstream space application marketAlthough EO data and services,combined with data from meteorological satellites,contribute to the gene

86、ration of weather data and services,weather services are not included in this market report as an EO segment.Dedicated weather services at segment level(e.g.,Agriculture)are included since these are specific EO applications with a commercial business model.EO10MARKET OVERVIEWEO WORLD MAPEO demand wo

87、rld mapGlobal20232033ValueValueData revenues(m)595980Value-added service revenues(m)2 7754 960European Union(EU27)20232033Value%Value%Data revenues(m)1001719520Value-added service revenues(m)4151576015Russia&Non-EU27 Europe(Non-EU27 Europe)20232033Value%Value%Data revenues(m)458909Value-added servic

88、e revenues(m)20573908North America20232033Value%Value%Data revenues(m)2654537538Value-added service revenues(m)1 335482 17544Asia-Pacific20232033Value%Value%Data revenues(m)1202022022Value-added service revenues(m)510181 10522South America&Caribbean20232033Value%Value%Data revenues(m)356505Value-add

89、ed service revenues(m)15562655Middle East&Africa20232033Value%Value%Data revenues(m)305505Value-added service revenues(m)15562655EO11EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024THE ROLE OF EOMARKET OVERVIEWRole of EO across the market segmentsOf the 15 market segments presented in this EO and GNSS M

90、arket Report,14 have a strong or even dominant influence of EO applications.For each of these segments,a brief summary of the scope is presented below.More insight into segment-specific use of EO can be found in Annex 3.The Space segment does not include any EO content.Agriculture Modern farming rel

91、ies on EO data and information for sustainable nutrient management,restoring soil health and the preservation of biodiversity.EO now plays a vital role in many day-to-day farming operations,such as vegetation health monitoring,field delineation and guiding the variable application of farming inputs

92、such as fertilisers.Aviation and Drones EO has enabled monitoring of weather impact(e.g.volcanic ash clouds)and hazardous weather on Aviation and Drones.This helped stakeholders to carry out their operations safely and plan their maintenance effectively.On the other hand,EO data is also used to moni

93、tor Aviations impact on the environment(e.g.contrail monitoring and mitigation),thus allowing stakeholders to reduce their footprint.Climate,Environment,and Biodiversity Various environmental parameters obtained by EO data contribute to an increasing number of international,regional and local polici

94、es related to,or impacting,the environment.The role of EO in climate services is well-established,contributing invaluable data for climate modelling.EO also improves our understanding of the health of ecosystems and existing and potential stressors therein.Consumer Solutions,Tourism and Health EO-en

95、abled health apps focusing on air quality and UV monitoring are finding traction in the market.Sustainable and safer tourism fruition is enabled by EO by providing,for example,insights into wave conditions and water quality.Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid EO is providing the full picture n

96、eeded for context-aware emergency responses,ranging from preparedness,prevention and mitigation to response and post-event recovery.EO provides comprehensive information over vast,remote and volatile areas,offering reliable and frequently updated documentation,assessments,and real-time monitoring of

97、 humanitarian situations.Energy and Raw Materials EO-powered solutions are widely used in the Energy segment to help renewable energy project developers estimate annual energy production,assess risks to energy assets,or nowcast near-term energy production to balance the electrical grid.In the Raw Ma

98、terials segment,EO data helps monitor environmental impact,identify areas with high mineral resources potential,detect illegal mining activities,and increase safety by monitoring mine pit/tailings slope stability.Fisheries and Aquaculture Dedicated EO services and products bring value-added in the F

99、isheries and Aquaculture segment by providing insights in salinity,temperature and water quality,among others,and thus greatly improving Fisheries and Aquaculture outputs.EO also allows Fisheries to monitor and predict where fish may migrate and now plays a pivotal role in detecting illegal fishing

100、activities at sea.Forestry EO is becoming an extremely valuable tool in monitoring and maintaining the sustainability of forests.Foresters can use EO to understand forest health and optimise operations.From carbon monitoring to battling deforestation and degradation,EO is contributing to conservatio

101、n of forests all around the world.Infrastructure EO increasingly supports site selection and construction and post-construction monitoring through satellite-based ground deformation assessment.Thanks to its capacity to deliver information on risk exposure and the future impacts of climate change,EO

102、can also help to design more resilient infrastructures and to optimise maintenance operations,in particular for large and/or linear infrastructures.Insurance and Finance EO data is used to compute parametric products benefiting both finance and insurance stakeholders.Risk and claim assessments based

103、 on EO data brought increased granularity to risk selection and pricing for insurers.Maritime and Inland Waterways Thanks to EO,and in synergy with GNSS,applications such as ship route optimisation contribute to a more efficient means of maritime transport.This optimisation also leads to reduced emi

104、ssions as well as safer modes of navigation,leading to net benefits for the industry and society.Rail EO contributes to the overall safety of the railway network by providing railway infrastructure managers with information on risk exposure in relation to vegetation encroachment,landslides and flood

105、s.In the future,thanks to its capacity to detect millimetre-scale ground movements,EO should also play an increasing role in the monitoring of track deformation and infrastructure health along the track.Road and Automotive While the use of EO is rather new and innovative,applications such as congest

106、ion control and infotainment services have greatly benefited from global EO data,contributing to road safety.Urban Development and Cultural Heritage EO providescritical data for urban planning,helping cities manage growth,infrastructure,environmental sustainability and resilience.It further aids in

107、monitoring cultural heritage sites,ensuring their preservation by tracking changes,threats and facilitating informed conservation efforts.EO12MARKET OVERVIEWEO REVENUESThe global market for Earth Observation(EO)data and services,examined across 15 segments(with Space being the only segment not assoc

108、iated with the EO market in this report),has been categorised based on an analysis of over 100 market-based applications.Although various EO applications have been recognised within each segment,only 12 of these EO segments presently have quantifiable data on revenue streams from data and value-adde

109、d services.Quantifiable EO data for the Aviation and Drones,and Rail segments is not available.In 2023,the global revenues from EO data and value-added services amounted to 3.4 billion.Almost half of this total is generated by the top three segments:Climate,Environment and Biodiversity,Agriculture,a

110、nd Urban Development and Cultural Heritage.However,projections suggest significant growth in the Insurance and Finance segment,with an expected increase from around 340 million in 2023 to becoming the leading contributor to global EO revenues in 2033,reaching almost 900 million.By 2033,the overall r

111、evenues of the global EO data and value-added services market are projected to reach nearly 6 billion.The forecasted growth of EO data and service revenues can be attributed to multiple drivers in multiple segments.EO value-added services provide insights into production in the Agriculture and Fores

112、try segments,saving time and money for those working in these sectors.With the effects of climate change being felt more harshly each year,EO services are invaluable to these segments,not to mention the value EO observation brings to the Climate,Environmental and Biodiversity sector through continuo

113、us and complete information hard to obtain through other systems.EO data is used to feed risk assessment in Insurance and Finance with information not available otherwise or available but with a not comparable level of accuracy and update frequency.Also,EO providescritical data for urban planning,su

114、pporting sustainable development.As depicted in the chart on the left,showcasing the EO global revenues between 2023 and 2033,both value added services and EO data are forecasted to rapidly expand in the coming decade.Revenues generated from EO data alone in 2023 amounted to almost 600 million acros

115、s all segments.The EO data market is expected to see a CAGR of 5%by 2033,resulting in total revenues of almost 1billion.The EO value-added services market,on the other hand,is considerably larger than the EO data market.EO value added services generated globally a total of around 2.8 billion in 2023

116、.Starting in 2023,the EO value-added services market is expected to experience a CAGR of almost 6%,achieving total revenues of almost 5 billion by 2033.Revenues generated from EO data and service keep growing consistentlyGlobal revenue of EO data and services sales02004006008001 0003 0004 0005 00020

117、232024202520262027202820292030203120322033(millions)Revenues of EO data sales Revenues of EO services salesDistribution of revenue by segments(m,2023)United States43%Europe44%Canada3%China6%Japan2%Rest of the World2%Geographical Split of revenues in the EO industryChina13%Other14%USA31%Europe24%Sout

118、h Korea5%Japan13%Geographical Split of revenues in the GNRS industry02004006008001 0003 0004 0005 00020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033(millions)Global revenue of EO data and services sales Revenues of EO data sales Revenues of EO services salesTotal revenue 3.4bnConsumer solutions,Tourism

119、 and Health3%Insurance&Finance10%Road and Automotive3%Maritime and Inland Waterways3%Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid7%Infrastructure8%Agriculture13%Forestry6%Fisheries and Aquaculture2%Energy and Raw Materials10%Urban Development and Cultural Heritage13%Climate,Environment and Biodiversity

120、22%EO13EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024END USERSEND USERSINFORMATION PROVIDERSEO PRODUCTS AND SERVICE PROVIDERSANALYSIS,INSIGHTS,AND DECISION SUPPORTPLATFORM PROVIDERSDATA PROCESSINGEO VALUE-ADDED SERVICESINFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDERSDATA ACQUISTION AND DISTRIBUTIONEO DATAList of companiesLis

121、t of companiesList of companiesList of companiesList of end usersLEGEND Demand value chain Supply value chain Detailed value chain Commercial offeringPublic offering/entities UsersDATA PROVIDERSList of companiesList of public entitiesList of public entitiesList of public entitiesList of public entit

122、iesList of public entitiesEO INDUSTRYMARKET OVERVIEWEO industry overviewEurope1 and the United States generate the most revenues2 from EO data and value-added services.The pie chart below illustrates the revenues from the supply perspective,delineating the sources of EO data and services.This is dif

123、ferent from the EO demand world map,which indicates the regions in which EO data and services revenues are generated(page 10).Collectively,US and European companies account for a market share of more than 85%,with each being responsible for over 40%.Chinese companies represent 6%of the market,while

124、Canada and Japan generate 3%and 2%of global revenues,respectively.The downstream EO industry is organised into three categories:data acquisition and distribution,data processing,and analysis,insights&decision support.The table in the top right corner highlights the leading 10 companies in each of th

125、ese value chain categories.Notably,top companies often vary across the value chain,although major players,such as Maxar,Airbus and Amazon,have a presence in more than one category.1 In the market share analysis,Europe is defined as EU27 plus Norway,Switzerland,and the United Kingdom.2 A different me

126、thodology was used to calculate EO revenues compared to rest of the report.This methodology measures the size of EO industry from a supply perspective based on a bottom-up approach which quantifies revenues attributable to EO of around 500 individual companies for which financial data are available(

127、those with turnover greater than the threshold exempting small firms from financial reporting this threshold is not universal so smaller companies may be included in some regions than in others).Companies are allocated to a single region based on the registered headquarters of the company(or its ult

128、imate parent),which indicates the regions in which the revenues deriving from EO data and services are generated.In contrast,the methodology in the rest of the report attributes the size of the EO market to the region where data or services are sold and used.Specifically,this means that the European

129、 share of the EO market presented on this page is a methodologically different statistic to the share of revenues presented for EU27 in the map on page 10.For further information on the methodology,please refer to Annex 1.The top 10 companies mentioned above are listed in alphabetical orderData acqu

130、isition anddistributionData processingAnalysis,insights&decision supportUsersAlphabet(Google)USAlphabet(Google)US 21ATCNUsers of EO products and services across the different market segmentsAirbusNLAirbusNL AirbusNLAmazonUSAmazonUS BASFDEESRIUSCGICA Beijing PiesatCNKSATNOESRIUS CGICALeonardoITGarmin

131、US NEC CorporationJPMaxarUSLeonardoITLeonardoITPlanetUSMaxarUS MaxarUSThalesFROracle CorpUS TrimbleUSVeriskUSTrimbleUS VITOBEThe EO value chainThe EO value chain is presented at three levels.At the highest level(light blue),the market is split by EO data and EO value-added services.At the next level

132、(blue),industry players fit into three categories,namely,data acquisition and distribution;data processing;and analysis,insights&decision support.At the lowest level(dark blue),the detailed value chain includes:Data providers:Providers ofunprocessed or pre-processed EO data from multiple sources(i.e

133、.satellites and in-situ(non-space)measurements).Typically operating a data-as-a-service business model.Infrastructure providers:Providers ofvarious types ofcomputing infrastructure upon which EO data can be accessed,stored,distributed or manipulated.Typically operating an infrastructure-as-a-service

134、 business model.Platform providers:Providers ofonline platforms and/or digital services,through which users can utilise tools and capabilities to analyse EO data,develop algorithms and build applications.Typically,operating platform-as-a-service and/or software-as-a-service business models.EO produc

135、ts and service providers:Providers ofproducts(e.g.land cover classifications)or services(e.g.ground motion monitoring)that make full use ofEO data and processing capabilities offered by data and platform providers.Typically operating an analytics-as-a-service business model.Information providers:Pro

136、viders ofsector-specific information that incorporates EO data along with non-EO data.Typically operating an insights-as-a-service business model.End Users:Final users benefitting in their decision making or operations from thesolutions offered by EO services and/or information providers.The entitie

137、s listed in the value chains of the different segments are to be considered as representative examples and non-exhaustive of the entire market.Example of a generic EO value chainGeographical split of revenues in the EO industry 2021Top 10 companies across the value chain based on 2021 revenuesUnited

138、 States43%Europe44%Canada3%China6%Japan2%Rest of the World2%Geographical Split of revenues in the EO industryChina13%Other14%USA31%Europe24%South Korea5%Japan13%Geographical Split of revenues in the GNRS industry02004006008001 0003 0004 0005 00020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033(millions)G

139、lobal revenue of EO data and services sales Revenues of EO data sales Revenues of EO services salesTotal revenue 3.4bnConsumer solutions,Tourism and Health3%Insurance&Finance10%Road and Automotive3%Maritime and Inland Waterways3%Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid7%Infrastructure8%Agriculture1

140、3%Forestry6%Fisheries and Aquaculture2%Energy and Raw Materials10%Urban Development and Cultural Heritage13%Climate,Environment and Biodiversity22%EO14MARKET OVERVIEWEUROPEAN EO INDUSTRYEuropean EO market share by value chain categoriesThe EO value chain starts with companies involved in data acquis

141、ition and distribution,which provide raw,unprocessed or pre-processed data from EO constellations.North America leads with around 50%of shares,with Europe following and retaining around 40%of the market.Subsequently,data processing companies perform the systematic review of data with the purpose of

142、extracting any potential valuable knowledge.In the EO data market,entities that work at this step in the value chain leverage EO data to provide online platforms or digital services through which users can utilise tools and capabilities to analyse EO data,develop algorithms and build applications.In

143、 2021,North American companies led with around 55%of the market.This large share is due to the presence of very large companies including AWS,Alphabet(Google)and Maxar.Europe accounted for around 35%of the market in data processing and had significant market shares in the Aviation,Climate,Environmen

144、t,and Biodiversity,and Insurance and Finance segments.Over 200 European companies had EO data processing related activities across all market segments,more than double the number of North American companies.The EO value chain category following data processing is analysis,insights and decision suppo

145、rt;Europe has more than a 50%share of this global market,while North America has nearly a quarter.In this stage of the value chain,European service providers,mostly SMEs,have successfully specialised in addressing their need of their clients for customised solutions.Please note the changes in market

146、 share are driven by general market trends,mergers and acquisitions,and exchange rate fluctuations.NOTESThe footnotes presented on page 13 also apply to this page.For further information on the methodology,please refer to Annex 1.The European EO industry covers more than a third of the global proces

147、sing marketFocus on Europe The EARSC Industry Survey 2023The European Association of Remote Sensing Companies(EARSC)is a not-for-profit organisation which coordinates and promotes the activities of European companies engaged in delivering Earth Observation-derived geo-information services.Acting as

148、a bridge between industry,decision makers and users and covering the full EO value chain(from data acquisition through processing,fusion,analysis and final geo-information products and services),the organisations members span across 27 countries and include over 140 companies(including SMEs and star

149、t-ups).Since 2013,EARSC has been conducting an industry survey to compile facts and figures concerning the state of the European EO industry.Please note that the industry survey also covers defence in its scope.Based on outcomes from its eighth edition,the EO services sector comprised of 772 Compani

150、es(an increase of 3.5%compared to the 2022 survey)across 34 countries(comprising EU and ESA member states).Companies offering services or supplying(selling)data or information using satellite data generated a total of 1.7 bn revenues(driven by Copernicus data and information)in 2022(an increase of+1

151、0.9%compared to the previous year).Considering around 14 000 employees estimated in the sector,the European EO industry results to still be largely dominated by micro and small companies.The 2022 Survey shows that,similarly to the previous year,approximately 96%of the companies covered have less tha

152、n 50 employees,whereas 66%have less than 10 employees.More information available at:EARSC Industry Survey 2023-EARSC and EARSC websiteNote:Segment share for the rest of the world is not shown nor accounted for in this table.Rounding is performed to the level of 5%.EO Regional market shares in data p

153、rocessing,by market segment-2021 EuropeNorth AmericaAsia+RussiaEuropeNorth AmericaAsia+Russia30%50%20%30%60%10%85%10%5%30%60%10%65%20%15%80%20%0%10%75%15%65%20%15%35%40%25%30%5%65%50%25%25%30%70%0%70%30%0%35%55%10%EO15EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024EUROPEAN EO COPERNICUSMARKET OVERVIEWC

154、opernicus is the European Unions Earth Observation and Monitoring EU Space Programme componentCopernicus delivers accurate,consistent and reliable information in the field of environment and security and supports a wide range of Union policies in domains such as Agriculture,Climate,Environment,Energ

155、y,Fisheries and Aquaculture,Forestry and Infrastructure.Mainly tailored to the needs of public authorities,Copernicus also serves research,academic,commercial and other private users.The system consists of three main components:a Space Component,which delivers data from a fleet of dedicated observat

156、ion satellites(the Sentinels)and other Copernicus Contribution Missions(CCM);an In-Situ Component which collects data acquired by a multitude of sensors at air-,sea-and ground-level,and includes a specific category of information known as geospatial reference data;and a Service Component which trans

157、forms the various data into timely and actionable information products.The programme is managed by the European Commission and implemented in partnership with the Member States,European Space Agency(ESA),European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites(EUMETSAT),European Centr

158、e for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF),Mercator Ocean International,the European Environment Agencies(EEA),the Joint Research Centre(JRC),FRONTEX,the European Maritime Safety Agency(EMSA),the EU Satellite Centre(SatCen),which jointly represent the entrusted Entities.Six Sentinel families are de

159、signed to serve a wide range of usersThe Sentinels are the Earth Observation satellites dedicated to the Copernicus programme and are designed to meet the needs of the Copernicus services and their users.The six Sentinel families,presented below,ensure an independent and autonomous Earth Observation

160、 capacity for Europe with global coverage.The satellites provide observations which serve a wide range of users for a multitude of applications in the areas of climate,land and ocean services,emergency management,atmosphere and air quality,among others.Copernicus Sentinel expansion missionsCurrently

161、,six Sentinel expansion missions are being studied to address foreseen gaps in Copernicus user needs.CHIME would provide hyperspectral data to support sustainable agricultural and biodiversity management,as well as soil property characterisation.CIMR would provide observations of sea-surface tempera

162、ture,sea-ice concentration and sea-surface salinity for Arctic user communities.The CO2M mission would measure atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by human activity,providing the EU with a unique and independent source of information to assess the effectiveness of policy measures.CRISTAL would measu

163、re and monitor sea-ice thickness and overlying snow depth in support of maritime operations.LSTM would provide observations of land-surface temperature to aid the agricultural user community.ROSE-Ls radar data would be used in support of forest management,to monitor subsidence and soil moisture and

164、to discriminate crop types for precision farming and food security.Copernicus Contributing MissionsThe Copernicus Contributing Missions(CCM)play a vital role in meeting user needs,delivering data that complements the output of the Copernicus Sentinel missions.The complementary data comes from Contri

165、buting Missions from ESA,Member States,EUMETSAT and other third-party operators.There are around 30 existing or planned contributing missions,encompassing various technologies like SAR,optical sensors,spectrometers and altimetry systems.These missions are essential to ensure that the full range of u

166、ser observational requirements is satisfied.Recently,ESA started working with European Emerging CCM data providers,which are part of the European New Space ecosystem and will progressively become part of the data offering.Currently,nine such data providers(a mix of start-ups,scale-ups and SMEs)are u

167、nder contract with ESA to supply multispectral and hyperspectral images,thermal infrared and atmospheric composition data.They include Aerospacelab,Endurosat,Kuva Space,Absolut Sensing,Promthe,ConstellR,Orora Technologies,Aistech,and Satlantis.The Copernicus Services deliver value-added information

168、products in six thematic areasAtmosphereCAMSClimateC3SEmergencyCEMSLandCLMSMarineCMEMSSecurity*CSSA growing number of segments and users count on reliable Copernicus data and servicesSentinel-1A provides all-weather,day and night radar imagery for land and ocean services.Sentinel 1-B was retired in

169、December 2021.Sentinel-3A&-3B provide optical,radar and altimetry data for marine and land services.Sentinel-5P provides atmospheric data,bridging the gap between ENVISAT and future Sentinel-5 data.Sentinel-6 provides radar data to measure sea-surface height,for oceanography and climate studies.Sent

170、inel-4&Sentinel-5 are payloads to fly aboard EUMETSAT MTG-S and Metop-SG satellites,to provide atmospheric composition data.Sentinel-2A&-2B provide optical imagery for land and emergency services.*Serves registered Public users onlyLaunch 2024EO16MARKET OVERVIEWEUROPEAN EO USERSAccess to Copernicus

171、DataThe massive amount of data and information produced in the context of the Copernicus programme representing petabytes are made freely available and accessible to any citizen and any organisation around the world.As the data archives grow,it becomes more convenient and efficient to analyse data w

172、here they are originally stored,instead of downloading the data locally.Cloud technologies allow this versatility,while offering users a large choice of options to benefit from the data generated by Copernicus i.e.they can search,visualise and further process the data in a fully maintained software

173、environment,while still having the possibility to download the data to their own computing infrastructure.Being able to easily access this data is crucial for EO companies,as indicated in the EARSC 2022 survey;58%of the companies indicated ease of access as the most important reason for using certai

174、n platforms.Data Access HubsCopernicus data and services can be accessed through various hubs,some of which are managed by ESA,such as the new Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem(see right side of page),and the Copernicus Contributing Missions Online gateway.Furthermore,two access hubs are managed by EU

175、METSAT:EUMETCast and the Data Store.In addition to the above platforms,each Copernicus Service has developed its own online platform which provides users with access to information products,associated documentation and support services for their use(1000+Copernicus products are available to users in

176、 total).Additionally,the European Commission has funded the deployment of cloud-based platforms,providing centralised access to Copernicus data and information,as well as to processing tools.These platforms are known as Data and Information Access Services(DIAS),allowing users to discover,manipulate

177、,process and download Copernicus data and information.Furthermore,the Copernicus Thematic Hubs were launched in 2023.These are single entry points for the ensemble of data,products and information generated by the Copernicus services and components for specific thematic or geographical areas.The Hub

178、s correspond to specific EU policy needs and provide simplified access to key information on selected areas for various stakeholders,policy makers and users.In 2023,Copernicus has launched four Thematic Hubs;Health,Coastal,Energy and Arctic.Each Hub is operated by a Copernicus Entrusted Entity.EU co

179、ntinues to ensure Copernicus data is easily accessible and usableCopernicus Data Space Ecosystem Building on the experience gained with the Copernicus DIAS-es launched in 2017,the European Commission has recently procured a new data access service from a consortium led by T-Systems,which has become

180、operational in July of 2023:the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem(CDSE).The CDSE means a significant leap forward in the way users can access and work with Earth Observation data.The platform provides access to a large repository of open and free Earth Observation data from the Copernicus Sentinel sat

181、ellites,including new and historical Sentinel images,as well as Copernicus Contributing Missions.The CDSE works towards supporting users in accessing,viewing,using,downloading and analysing data,with the aim of improving access and exploitation of the EUs Copernicus satellites data.It is designed to

182、 be flexible and adaptable to the needs of different users,while ensuring continuity of the existing distribution services and DIAS-es.The Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem offers:Largest EO data offering in the world,with discovery and download capabilities;Set of data processing tools to extract obj

183、ective information and conduct public,private or commercial activities;An ecosystem to offer data,services and applications from public,commercial and scientific service providers;A service to benefit institutional users,research,commercial sector and citizens.Through the Full,Free and Open(FFO)data

184、 policy of the EU Earth Observation programme,the data coming from the Sentinel satellites and the added-value products coming from the Copernicus services are made available free-of-charge to users.Through the FFO,valuable information and services have been delivered for free and have proven to for

185、m a solid basis for the development of value-added products while stimulating the commercial market of EO-based products and services.The combination of freely available information and services with commercial offerings have enabled Earth Observation companies and users to generate the global reven

186、ues presented in this market report.ESA,Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem ESA,CopernicusData Space Ecosystem ESA,CopernicusData Space EcosystemEO17EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024EUROPEAN EO USERSMARKET OVERVIEWCopernicus is a user-driven programmeFrom the start,users have been at the cent

187、re of the design and implementation of Copernicus and have driven the implementation and validation of the service-related requirements.The programme governance differentiates between core1 and other users.Copernicus core users can be policymakers and public authorities that can use the information

188、as a basis to act or develop policies and legislation,such as in the environmental field or in the civil protection area in the event of a natural disaster or humanitarian crisis.Other users include research,commercial and private users.Initial technical specifications have largely been based on the

189、 outcomes of workshops with the Member States,through implementation groups(2007-2010)established by the European Commission,and of numerous European projects,among which have been the Sixth Framework Programme Global Monitoring for Environment and Security(FP6 GMES)integrated projects,the GMES Init

190、ial Operation projects and the ESA GMES Service Elements.Following the Copernicus Regulation published in 2014,the Commission services have engaged in a continuous collection of user needs through questionnaires,interviews,workshops,studies(e.g.the NEXTSPACE project,Copernicus for EC(C4EC)study,etc.

191、)and consultation with bodies such as the European Commissions Directorates General,Member States and Entrusted Entities.The programme governance structure also observes the permanent involvement of users,with the Copernicus User Forum established to assist the programme committee in identifying cor

192、e user requirements,verifying service compliance and coordinating public sector users.For non-core users,EUSPA organises the annual User Consultation Platform(UCP),where users from different market segments meet to discuss their needs and application-level requirements relevant for Earth Observation

193、(EO),along with GNSS and secure telecommunications.1 See STAFF_WORKING_PAPER_2019-394-Expression_of_User_Needs_for_the_Copernicus_Programme.pdfThe latest editions of the User Consultation Platform for the European Space ProgrammeThe User Consultation Platform(UCP)engages with user communities,indust

194、ries,service providers and R&D,bringing together expertise and insights from different applications,sharing experiences and strengthening an EU network of innovators by encouraging cooperation across broad disciplines.The last two editions of the UCP also addressed EO,exploring the use case of EO an

195、d investigating associated user requirements.The UCP of 2022,which was held during the EU Space Week in Prague,attracted over 300 attendees from seven different market segments including Infrastructure,Energy and Raw Materials,Consumer Solutions,Aviation and Drones,Maritime and Fisheries,Emergency M

196、anagement and Humanitarian Aid,and Insurance and Finance.During the 2023 EU Space Week in Seville,users were grouped in seven sessions:Agriculture and Forestry,Environmental Climate&Biodiversity,Rail,Public Transport,Road and Automotive,Space,and Resilient Societies.Both events represented unique op

197、portunities for the EO community to gather and discuss about needs,challenges and opportunities.The outcomes of the UCP are used to compile and update a series of Reports on User Needs and Requirements per market segment.The objective of these documents is to constitute a reference for each market s

198、egments user communities by collecting and analysing the most up-to-date user needs and requirements of the application domains.At the same time,these reports serve as a key input to the UCP enabling the main included outcomes to be validated and subsequently updated.The full reports of the UCP 2022

199、 and 2023 are available at the following link:https:/www.euspa.europa.eu/media-library/publicationsUnderstanding user needs is crucial for the EU Space Programme EUSPA,EU Space Week 2023 EO18MARKET OVERVIEWGNSS MARKET INTRODUCTIONIntroduction to the GNSS downstream space application marketWHAT IS GN

200、SS?Radio Navigation Satellite Services(RNSS)is infrastructure that allows users with a compatible device to determine their position,velocity and time by processing signals from satellites.RNSS signals are provided by a variety of satellite positioning systems,including global and regional constella

201、tions and Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems:Global constellations i.e.Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS):GPS(USA),GLONASS(Russian Federation),Galileo(EU),BeiDou(PRC).Regional constellations:QZSS(Japan),NavIC(India),and BeiDou regional component(PRC).Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems(SBAS

202、):WAAS(USA),EGNOS(EU),MSAS(Japan),GAGAN(India),SDCM(Russian Federation)and SNAS(PRC).KEY GNSS PERFORMANCE PARAMETERSGNSS technology is used for many types of applications,covering the mass market,professional and safety-critical applications and critical infrastructures.Depending on user needs,impor

203、tant GNSS user requirements include:Availability:The percentage of time the position,navigation or timing solution can be computed by the user.Values vary greatly according to the specific application and services used,but typically range from 95-99.9%.Accuracy:The difference between true and comput

204、ed solution(position or time).Calibration:The process of measuring the different biases of the GNSS signals propagation through the antenna cable and equipment hardware in order to characterise and consider them when computing the timing solution(only relates GNSS Timing Receivers).Continuity:Abilit

205、y to provide the required performances during an operation without interruption once the operation has started.Integrity:The measure of trust that can be placed in the correctness of the position or time estimate provided by the receiver.Robustness:Relates to spoofing and jamming and how the system

206、can cope with these issues-Robustness to jamming is the ability of the system to mitigate radio frequency(RF)interference and continue operations within stated service performance limits.-Robustness to spoofing is the ability of the system to prevent,detect and mitigate spoofing attacks.Authenticati

207、on relates to the systems ability to assure the users that they are utilising signals and/or data from a trustworthy source,and thus enhance its robustness level.Time To First Fix(TTFF):A measure of a receivers performance covering the time between activation and output of a position within the requ

208、ired accuracy bounds.Parameters not directly related to GNSS performance are also important.Such parameters include power consumption,resilience,connectivity,interoperability and traceability.More details on GNSS performance parameters and requirements are provided in Annex 2.GNSS MARKETThis Market

209、Report considers the GNSS market defined as activities where GNSS-based positioning,navigation and/or timing is a significant enabler of functionality.The GNSS market presented in this report comprises device and service revenues.The latter include revenues derived from commercial augmentation servi

210、ces and other services attributable to GNSS.Commercial augmentation services include GNSS augmentation subscriptions(PPP,RTK,PPP-RTK and DGNSS).Revenues deriving from other services include software products and content such as digital maps for portable navigation devices(PNDs)and in-vehicle systems

211、(IVS),as well as data downloaded through cellular networks specifically to run location-based applications(such as navigation),as well as the GNSS-attributable revenues of smartphone apps(sales revenues,advertisements and in-app purchases),subscription revenues from asset management services,drone s

212、ervice revenues across a range of industries.Both services are shown on the World Map(next page)together as Services.For multi-function devices,such as smartphones,the revenues include only the value of GNSS functionality not the full device price.Therefore,a case-specific correction factor is used:

213、GNSS-enabled smartphone:Only the value of GNSS chipsets is counted.Aviation:The value of the GNSS receiver inside the Flight Management System is taken into account,in addition to the GNSS-specific revenues driven by the certification process.Precision agriculture system:The retail value of the GNSS

214、 receivers,maps and navigation software is counted.Search and rescue devices:For personal locator beacons and emergency locator transmitters,only the price differential between GNSS and non-GNSS devices is included.ON CHARTS AND METHODOLOGYData contained within the charts starting from 2023 are esti

215、mated,forecast and updated in the next edition of the Market Report.Terminology used in charts:Shipments:The number of devices sold in a given year.Installed base:The number of devices currently in use.Revenues:The revenues from device/service sales in a given year.Regions:European Union(EU27),North

216、 America,Asia-Pacific,Russia&Non-EU27 Europe(Non-EU27 Europe),Middle East&Africa,and South America&Caribbean.The chart data are presented from two angles.First,GNSS demand shows the regions in which shipments are sold,devices are used and revenues are generated(accounting for most of the chart mater

217、ial presented in the report).Second,the market share analysis looks at the origin of supply where a company(or its ultimate parent)offering the product is headquartered as presented on the dedicated industry and market share pages.The difference between the GNSS demand data and the supply-driven mar

218、ket share analysis data thus gives an indication of the trade balance between regions.For methodology and information sources see Annex 1 and for any abbreviation used within the report,please refer to Annex 4.GNSS19EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024GNSS WORLD MAPMARKET OVERVIEWGNSS demand

219、 world mapGlobal20232033ValueValueDevices revenues (bn)71119Services revenues(bn)191463European Union(EU27)20232033Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)16232723Services revenues(bn)32175412Russia&Non-EU27 Europe(Non-EU27 Europe)20232033Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)681311Services revenues(bn)95235Nor

220、th America20232033Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)20283529Services revenues(bn)44237416Asia-Pacific20232033Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)24343429Services revenues(bn)774021847South America&Caribbean20232033Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)2354Services revenues(bn)105296Middle East&Africa20232033

221、Value%Value%Devices revenues (bn)3455Services revenues(bn)19106514GNSS20MARKET OVERVIEWTHE ROLE OF GNSSRole of GNSS across the market segmentsGNSS applications have a dominant influence in all the 15 market segments presented in this EO and GNSS Market Report.For each of these segments,a brief summa

222、ry of the scope is presented below.More insight into segment-specific use of GNSS can be found in Annex 3.The Climate,Environment,and Biodiversity segment cover GNSS to only a limited extent.Agriculture New technologies are pushing the Agriculture sector to new frontiers.GNSS allows for the efficien

223、t guidance of farming machinery and the implementation of smart farming practices.Enabling growing automation and improved monitoring of the different operations,use of GNSS leads to increased yield and reduced environmental impact.Aviation and Drones Standardisation and certification of GNSS makes

224、operations safer and gives access to smaller regional airports without costly investment into ground-based navaids.GNSS is an indispensable asset that supports all aspects of Aviation.GNSS is also the only viable means of navigating and tracking drone traffic.The latest U-space regulation heavily re

225、lies on GNSS-based services.Climate,Environment,and Biodiversity GNSS has limited but important application in the climate services domain as the technology supports a range of geodetic applications that measure properties of the Earth(magnetic field,atmosphere).In the domain of biodiversity,GNSS-be

226、acons are used to geolocate animals for the purposes of monitoring migrations,habitats and behaviours.Consumer Solutions,Tourism and Health GNSS is ubiquitous in our everyday life.A very wide array of apps supported by smartphones and wearables enhance individual fitness and healthcare,on top of nav

227、igation,contactless deliveries and much more.Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid GNSS is vital for search and rescue beacons.It allows the transmission of the accurate positioning of somebody(e.g.mariner overboard,hiker)or something(e.g.aircraft,vessel)in distress towards the emergency respons

228、e teams,enhancing the effectiveness of emergency response efforts in case of manmade or natural emergencies(e.g.landslides,droughts,earthquakes and floods).Energy and Raw Materials Electricity grids rely heavily on timing and synchronisation enabled by GNSS,balancing supply and demand to ensure safe

229、 operations.In the Raw Materials segment,GNSS supports mining site monitoring,tracking of assets and mining machinery guidance and is a key enabling technology for various autonomous systems.Fisheries and Aquaculture GNSS significantly contributes to Illegal,unreported and unregulated fishing detect

230、ion with its traditional use in the field,namely tracking the location of vessels through Automatic Identification System(AIS)and Vessel Monitoring System(VMS).It also improves safety at sea of fishing vessels.Forestry GNSS plays a crucial role in the effective management and long term sustainabilit

231、y of forests.In particular,GNSS is used to help monitor the health of trees with on-tree devices,as well as the tracking of timber supply chains.Infrastructure GNSS contributes to the proper functioning of Infrastructures operations.The high accuracy services it offers allow a safe and on-time compl

232、etion of construction work and support preventive maintenance operations.The GNSS timing and synchronisation function is expected to play an increasingly critical role in mobile telecommunication networks and in the provision of a secure environment for data centres and cloud services.Insurance and

233、Finance The financial world relies on GNSS timing and synchronisation for the accurate timestamping of financial transactions.Maritime and Inland Waterways GNSS,on top of being a fundamental tool for navigation information,is supporting the transition towards digitalisation and more autonomous vesse

234、ls.This,coupled with smart ports,paves the way for increased safety and a more sustainable blue economy.Rail GNSS is increasingly becoming a fundamental pillar not only for non-safety applications(e.g.,asset management),but also for improved maintenance,train driving optimisation,and for safety-rela

235、ted applications,including Enhanced Command&Control Systems.All this together,will increase capacity,efficiency and safety of railways.Road and Automotive GNSS plays a crucial role in ensuring safety and efficiency of road transport,while also reducing congestions and the related emissions.All this

236、is deployed through enabling emergency assistance,allowing connected and autonomous cars,supporting asset management,including tracking of dangerous gods,empowering road user charging and smart tachograph.Space GNSS provides benefits that,undoubtedly,can be exploited in Space:from using real-time GN

237、SS data for absolute and relative spacecraft navigation,to deriving Earth Observation measurements from it.Firstly used by Low-Earth Orbit(LEO)satellites,the use of GNSS has extended to higher regions of the outer space,including GEO orbits and the cislunar space.Such diversification and proliferati

238、on of space users,driven largely by the New Space paradigm,leads to an increasing need for spaceborne GNSS-based solutions.Urban Development and Cultural Heritage GNSS enables precise location-based data for urban planning,facilitating the deployment of efficient transport networks and infrastructur

239、e development.Additionally,it aids in mapping and preserving cultural heritage sites,ensuring accurate documentation and restoration efforts.GNSS21EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,202405001 0001 5002 0002 50020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(millions)Shipments of GNSS devices

240、by region EU27 Non-EU27 Europe North America Asia-Pacific Middle East+Africa South America+Caribbean59.0%2,0%9%2,9%17,1%1,5%6,0%2,1%0,4%Installed base of Other by segment(2023)43,5%5,0%20,1%4,2%16,2%1,7%6,1%2,9%0,4%2033 total installed base:114 millions01 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 0001

241、0 00020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(millions)Installed base of GNSS devices by segment Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health Road&Automotive Other0500300350400450500202242025202620272028202920302031(billions)Revenue from GNSS devices sales and services Service re

242、venues Device revenuesRoad&Automotive 25,9%Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health 65,7%Aviation and Drones 0,7%Rail 0,3%Agriculture 3,9%Urban Development and Cultural Heritage 1,7%Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid 0,1%Maritime and Inland Waterways 0,3%Fisheries and Aquaculture 0,1%Infrastructures

243、 1,1%Remaining segments 0,3%Other8,4%Cumulative revenue by segment 2023-2033Total:4.6 tnTotal:390 bn2023 total installed base:74 millions Aviation and Drones Rail Agriculture and Forestry Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid Maritime and Inland Waterways Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure

244、 Urban Development and Cultural Heritage Remaining segmentsGNSS MARKETMARKET OVERVIEWYearly global GNSS devices shipments(graph below)is forecast to continue growing over the next decade,reaching more than 2.2 billion units in 2033 from nearly 1.6 bn units in 2023.The Consumer Solutions,Tourism and

245、Health segment accounts for 90%of all global annual shipments,mainly due to the significant number of sales of smartphones and wearables.Asia-Pacific is expected to maintain the largest market share with almost 50%of the global market expected by 2033.The overall installed base of GNSS devices(upper

246、-right graph)is projected to grow from 5.6 billion units in 2023 to almost 9.0 billion units in 2033.Similar to global shipments,Consumer Solutions will continue to dominate,maintaining almost 90%of global GNSS devices in use in 2023,but slowly decreasing to below 85%by 2033 due to the increasing ma

247、turity of consumer devices,increased attention to sustainability(i.e.longer lifetimes),and disruptions to the supply chain due to international crises,which significantly affect smartphones.In parallel,the Road and Automotive segment is increasingly adopting and integrating in-vehicle systemsinto ne

248、w car shipments,with its share of the global installed base of GNSS devices expected to grow from over 10%in 2023 to over 15%in 2033.As for other segments(bottom-right graphs),Aviation and Drones will continue to grow,rising from 44 million units in 2023 to almost 50 million units in 2033.Maritime,t

249、he second largest market in 2023,will see its global share of over 17%(corresponding to 13 million units)drop to 16%(18 million)in 2033.Agriculture will take over as the second largest segment,reaching 20%of the global market in 2033,with around 23 million units,up from less than 7 million in 2023.T

250、he GNSS market will continue growing towards long-term maturityInstalled base of GNSS devices by segment05001 0001 5002 0002 50020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(millions)Shipments of GNSS devices by region EU27 Non-EU27 Europe North America Asia-Pacific Middle East+Africa South Amer

251、ica+Caribbean59.0%2,0%9%2,9%17,1%1,5%6,0%2,1%0,4%Installed base of Other by segment(2023)43,5%5,0%20,1%4,2%16,2%1,7%6,1%2,9%0,4%Installed base of Other by segment(2033)2033 total installed base:114 millions01 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 00010 000202320242025202620272028202920302031203220

252、33Units(millions)Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health Road&Automotive Other0500300350400450500202242025202620272028202920302031(billions)Revenue from GNSS devices sales and services Service revenues Device revenuesRoad&Automotive 25,9%Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health 65,7%Aviatio

253、n and Drones 0,7%Rail 0,3%Agriculture 3,9%Urban Development and Cultural Heritage 1,7%Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid 0,1%Maritime and Inland Waterways 0,3%Fisheries and Aquaculture 0,1%Infrastructures 1,1%Remaining segments 0,3%Other8,4%Cumulative revenue by segment 2023-2033Total:4.6 tnT

254、otal:390 bn2023 total installed base:74 millions05 000 00010 000 00015 000 00020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(thousands)Installed base of GNSS devices by application Aviation and Drones Rail Agriculture and Forestry Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid Maritime and Inland Wate

255、rways Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Urban Development and Cultural Heritage Remaining segmentsShipments of GNSS devices by region05001 0001 5002 0002 50020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(millions)Shipments of GNSS devices by region EU27 Non-EU27 Europe North America Asia-P

256、acific Middle East+Africa South America+Caribbean59.0%2,0%9%2,9%17,1%1,5%6,0%2,1%0,4%Installed base of Other by segment(2023)43,5%5,0%20,1%4,2%16,2%1,7%6,1%2,9%0,4%Installed base of Other by segment(2033)2033 total installed base:114 millions01 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 00010 000202320

257、24202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(millions)Installed base of GNSS devices by segment Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health Road&Automotive Other0500300350400450500202242025202620272028202920302031(billions)Revenue from GNSS devices sales and services Service revenues Devi

258、ce revenuesRoad&Automotive 25,9%Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health 65,7%Aviation and Drones 0,7%Rail 0,3%Agriculture 3,9%Urban Development and Cultural Heritage 1,7%Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid 0,1%Maritime and Inland Waterways 0,3%Fisheries and Aquaculture 0,1%Infrastructures 1,1%Remain

259、ing segments 0,3%Other8,4%Cumulative revenue by segment 2023-2033Total:4.6 tnTotal:390 bn2023 total installed base:74 millions05 000 00010 000 00015 000 00020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(thousands)Installed base of GNSS devices by application Aviation and Drones Rail Agriculture a

260、nd Forestry Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid Maritime and Inland Waterways Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Urban Development and Cultural Heritage Remaining segmentsInstalled base of Other by segment(2023)Installed base of Other by segment(2033)GNSS*Remaining segments includes Spac

261、e,Insurance and Finance,Energy and Raw Materials22Road&Automotive 25,9%Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health 65,7%Aviation and Drones 0,7%Rail 0,3%Agriculture 3,9%Urban Development and Cultural Heritage 1,7%Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid 0,1%Maritime and Inland Waterways 0,3%Fisheries and Aqu

262、aculture 0,1%Infrastructures 1,1%Remaining segments 0,3%Other8,4%Cumulative revenue by segment 2023-2033Total:4.6 tnTotal:390 bn05001 0001 5002 0002 50020232024202520262027202820292030203120322033Units(millions)Shipments of GNSS devices by region EU27 Non-EU27 Europe North America Asia-Pacific Middl

263、e East+Africa South America+Caribbean59.0%2,0%9%2,9%17,1%1,5%6,0%2,1%0,4%Installed base of Other by segment(2023)43,5%5,0%20,1%4,2%16,2%1,7%6,1%2,9%0,4%Installed base of Other by segment(2033)2033 total installed base:114 millions01 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 00010 000202320242025202620

264、27202820292030203120322033Units(millions)Installed base of GNSS devices by segment Consumer Solutions,Tourism&Health Road&Automotive Other0500300350400450500202242025202620272028202920302031(billions)Service revenues Device revenuesMARKET OVERVIEWGNSS REVENUESThe global GNSS do

265、wnstream market revenues from both device and service sales are expected to grow from around 260 billion in 2023 to around 580 billion in 2033with a CAGR of over 8%.Revenues from services*are driving the growth.Overall,service revenues(i.e.both augmentation services and other services attributable t

266、o GNSS)will account for around 460 billion in 2033 or almost 80%of the total global GNSS downstream market revenues.This is in line with expectations,since the more the GNSS market matures,the more services become relevant compared with devices.Revenues from smartphone apps represent an important co

267、mponent,amounting to over 60%of added-value services,and over 40%of the total revenues.This is due to increasing digitalisation and the growing uptake of user-friendly solutions which have transformed the most common smartphone apps into unmissable platforms for our daily live such as personal banki

268、ng,the use of various ride-hailing apps,tourism applications and a plethora of in-app purchases for games and social media applications which all rely on GNSS for their functionalities.The market segments Consumer Solutions and Road continue to dominate in terms of cumulative revenues with a combine

269、d total of over 90%for the forecasting period 2023-2033.Within the Road and Automotive segment,most of the revenues are generated from devices used for navigation,such as Connected and Automated Driving(CAD),navigation apps and mapping software updates,In-Vehicle Systems(IVS)and asset management app

270、lications including insurance telematics.Meanwhile,revenues from Consumer Solutions mainly come from revenues related to GNSS-enabled apps and GNSS-enabled data revenues from smartphones and tablets.For the remaining revenues,almost 80%will be generated by Agriculture(46%),Urban Development(20%)and

271、Infrastructure(13%).In Agriculture and Urban Development,revenues are predominantly generated by commercial augmentation services(and automatic steering equipment for agriculture),while the primary sources of revenues in Infrastructure are linked to mapping and surveying,construction operations and

272、site selection or monitoring.The GNSS cumulative revenues are forecast to reach 4.6 trillion in the next decade with services accounting for almost 80%in 2033*Please refer to page 18 for a more detailed definition Cumulative revenue by segment 2023-2033Revenue from GNSS devices sales and services*Re

273、maining segments includes Space,Forestry,Insurance and Finance,Energy and Raw MaterialsGNSS23EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024USERS OFPNT INFORMATIONList ofusers relying on thePNT information that arent theend user(e.g.monitoring agencies,data companies,etc.)END USERSADDED-VALUESERVICE PR

274、OVIDERSSYSTEM INTEGRATORSRECEIVER MANUFACTURERSCOMPONENT MANUFACTURESORGANISATIONS/STANDARDISATIONSList ofcompaniesList ofcompaniesList ofcompaniesList ofcompaniesList ofend usersList of organisations and standardisation bodiesLEGEND Public offering/entities Commercial offering UsersUnited States43%

275、Europe44%Canada3%China6%Japan2%Rest of the World2%Geographical Split of revenues in the EO industryChina13%Other14%USA31%Europe24%South Korea5%Japan13%GNSS INDUSTRYMARKET OVERVIEWGNSS industry overview1 A different methodology was used to calculate GNSS revenues compared to rest of the report as des

276、cribed in Annex 1.This methodology measures the size of GNSS industry from a supply perspective based on a bottom-up approach which quantifies revenues attributable to GNSS of 1000 individual companies for which financial data are available(those with turnover greater than the threshold exempting sm

277、all firms from financial reporting this threshold is not universal so smaller companies may be included in some regions than in others).Companies are allocated to a single region based on the registered headquarters of the company(or its ultimate parent),which indicates the regions in which the reve

278、nues deriving from GNSS equipment and services are generated.In contrast,the methodology in the rest of the report attributes the size of the GNSS market to the region where equipment or services are sold and used.Specifically,this means that the European share of the GNSS market presented in this t

279、able is a methodologically different statistic to the share of the revenues presented for EU27 in the map on page19.For further information on the methodology,please refer to Annex 1.2 In the market share analysis,Europe is defined as EU27 plus Norway,Switzerland,and the United Kingdom.The top 10 co

280、mpanies mentioned above are listed in alphabetical order.The GNSS value chainAcross the different market segments,the core of the GNSS industry value chain is centralised around the three categories as explained above.Nonetheless,every market segment has its own specific value chain and,therefore,we

281、 strongly recommend you explore these per segment.In general,each value will most probably contain all the following categories of stakeholders:(Inter)national organisations and standardisation bodies:regulated segments,such as Maritime and Aviation,will present a first link in their value chain ded

282、icated to bodies setting GNSS standards and requirements(not present in each segment).Component manufacturers:these support the industry by producing chips,antennas and other inputs for GNSS receivers.Receiver manufacturers:added value and market specificities are conferred by device/product manufac

283、turers specialised across segments.System integrators(and design consultancies):these are responsible for the technical implementation of the GNSS equipment into a complex system.Added-value service providers:these companies provide either added-value or augmentation services to end users(augmentati

284、on providers have different relevance across segments;they are not present in some segments,while they are covered by a dedicated stage of the value chain if they are of key importance in other segments).End users/users of positioning information:the final users who benefit from the applications and

285、 services offered by system integrators.Example of a generic GNSS value chainTop 10 companies across the value chain based on 2021 revenues Components&Receivers ManufacturersSystem integratorsAdded-Value Service ProvidersEnd usersAvago(Broadcom)USAppleUSAlphabet(Google)USUsers of GNSS-based solution

286、s across the different market segmentsBeijing Bdstar NavigationCNChina First Automobile Group CorporationCNDensoJPGarminUSFordUSESRIUSHexagonSEGarminUSFacebookUSKongsberg MaritimeNOGeneral MotorsUSGarminUSMediatekCNOppoCNHexagonSEQualcommUSSamsung ElectronicsKRHERE InternationalNLTrimble NavigationU

287、SStellantisNLMicrosoftUSUnited Technologies CorporationUSToyotaJPTencentCNVALEOFRVolkswagenDETrimble NavigationUSRevenues1 from GNSS components and receivers,system integrators and software/added-value services are predominantly generated by companies based in the US and Europe2.The US maintains the

288、 largest portion of the market(over 30%),followed closely by Europe(almost 25%).By contrast,Japan,China and South Korea combined account for 30%of the global market.The downstream GNSS industry is split into three categories:components and receivers manufacturers,system integrators,and added-value s

289、ervice providers.The top-right table displays the top 10 companies in each value chain category.Components and receiver manufacturers ranking is dominated by US companies(five out of 10).System integrators,although more geographically diverse,are dominated by automotive or smartphone companies.Lastl

290、y,tech giants such as Alphabet,Tencent and Microsoft appear on the list for added-value service providers,together with augmentation service providers like Trimble.Geographical split of revenues in the GNSS industry 2021GNSS24MARKET OVERVIEWEUROPEAN GNSS INDUSTRYThe European GNSS industry is leading

291、 in several transport applications,Finance and SpaceEuropean GNSS market share by vale chain categoriesThe adjacent table presents the regional market shares for components and receivers manufacturers for each market segment in 2021.European companies are found to hold 30%of the global GNSS componen

292、ts and receivers market in 2021.Europes market share varies across market segments.European companies are leading in segments such as Maritime(45%),and Finance(70%),but trailing behind the average market shares in segments such as Consumer Solutions(5%),Aviation and Drones(15%),and Urban Development

293、(5%).Europe accounts for over 25%of the system integrators global market share and almost 20%in added-value service providers in 2021.Please note that changes in market share are driven by general market trends,mergers and acquisitions,and exchange rate fluctuations.NOTESThe footnotes presented on p

294、age 23 also apply to this page.For further information on the methodology,please refer to Annex 1.Secure SATCOM Market and User Technology ReportSecure Satellite Communications(SATCOM)is essential for the resilience and strategic autonomy of the European Union and its Member States.Its the basis for

295、 security-and safety-critical missions and operations,supports crisis management,surveillance missions,the protection of critical infrastructure and situational awareness.Secure SATCOM services are also widely used in a variety of applications,ranging from the response to natural disasters,telemedic

296、ine and telehealth services in remote locations,maritime emergencies and key infrastructure,including air traffic management.In this context,and with GOVSATCOM and IRIS2 underway,experts at EUSPA produced the first ever Secure SATCOM Market and User Technology Report.The long study aims to help rele

297、vant public and private actors identify business opportunities,set the basis for developing the market and enable the realisation of benefits from satellite communications,both in the EU and worldwide.The report consists of two parts:(i)the secure SATCOM market and(ii)the secure SATCOM user technolo

298、gy chapter.The secure SATCOM market chapter offers a comprehensive review of various relevant SATCOM use cases,the forecasted capacity demand and an overview of the supply side as well.The user technology chapter provides an overview of the technologies currently shaping the downstream industry.It i

299、dentifies key trends such as the increased capacity offered by High-throughput Satellite Systems(HTS),the deployment of multi-orbit and multi-band terminals,optical communications,interoperability,and standards.EUSPA-UNOOSA Report,contributing to the Space 2030 AgendaIn support to the implementation

300、 of the Space2030 Agenda,EUSPA in partnership with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs(UNOOSA)produced the report“Contribution to the Space2030 Agenda The European Union Space Programme“EU Space”Supporting a world with a global population of 8Billion people”.The report aims to raise aw

301、areness about the contribution of space,and,thus,the European Union Space Programme components to the achievement of global agendas.More specifically,the EUSPA-UNOOSA work sheds light on the challenges to the sustainable development of humankind,by identifying eight global demographic challenges,inc

302、luding food security,climate change and environmental impacts among others.Finally,the report provides examples of how space applications can support the solution to the identified challenges and presents relevant European case studies.Note:Segment share for the rest of the world is not shown nor ac

303、counted for in this table.Rounding is performed to the level of 5%.The reader should be aware that,unlike the approach adopted for the previous issue of this report,some companies active in the Road and Automotive segment that used to be considered manufacturers,are now categorised as system integra

304、tors,as this approach is considered more appropriate and representative.This aspect needs to be considered by the reader especially when comparing the new findings with the ones presented in the previous issue of this report.GNSS Regional market shares of Components&Receivers Manufacturers,by market

305、 segment-2021 EuropeNorth AmericaAsia+RussiaEuropeNorth AmericaAsia+Russia15%45%40%15%55%30%15%75%10%25%40%35%5%50%45%45%35%20%45%45%10%25%25%50%35%25%40%40%25%35%70%30%0%5%35%60%45%40%15%Must read space reportsUNITED NATIONSOFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRSUNITED NATIONSCONTRIBUTION TO THE“SPACE2030”A

306、GENDAEU SPACE SUPPORTING A WORLD OF 8 BILLION PEOPLEGNSS25EUSPA EO and GNSS Market Report|Issue 2,2024EUROPEAN GNSS GALILEO AND EGNOSMARKET OVERVIEWGalileo is the European Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS),providing standalone navigation,positioning and timing information(PNT)to users worldwi

307、de.Unlike other systems,it is under civilian control and has been designed to meet the diverse needs of different user communities.Galileo provides Europe and European citizens with independence and sovereignty for the provision of PNT services.The Galileo system offers several high-performance serv

308、ices worldwide,featuring various levels of accuracy,robustness,authentication and security:Open Service(OS):Galileo Full,Free and Open(FFO)service set up for positioning and timing services.The Galileo Open Service is designed to provide Navigation Message Authentication(OSNMA),allowing the computat

309、ion of the user position using authenticated data extracted from the navigation message.High Accuracy Service(HAS):A free access service complementing the OS by providing free-of-charge,high-accuracy Precise Point Positioning(PPP)corrections through the E6-B frequency band.HAS has been offering,sinc

310、e January 2023,real-time user positioning performances with accuracy down to a decimetre level in nominal conditions.Public Regulated Service(PRS):A service that will be restricted to government-authorised users,designed for sensitive applications that require a high level of service continuity.Comm

311、ercial Authentication Service(CAS):A service that will provide users with the capability to obtain an authenticated Galileo PVT solution.Search and Rescue Service(SAR):Europes contribution to COSPAS-SARSAT,an international satellite-based search and rescue distress alert detection system.Galileo ent

312、ered Initial Operational Capability(IOC)phase in 2016.Since then,anyone with a Galileo-enabled device is able to use its signals for positioning,navigation and timing.Furthermore,other services,such as Emergency Warning Satellite Service(EWSS)that will communicate warning messages to populations fac

313、ing the threat of natural disasters or other emergencies in affected regions,are being prepared.The Galileo infrastructure will evolve with the arrival of the second generation of Galileo satellites.With a gradual introduction of cutting-edge new generation satellites in the current fleet,several si

314、gnificant innovations will be made available to Galileo users:diversification of navigation services,by enlarging the already excellent Galileo portfolio with innovative services;strengthened robustness of the satellite navigation services,by including frequency diversity,increased power levels,vari

315、ous levels of authentication;increased accuracy in time and position,relying on a new generation of atomic clocks and an innovative on-board time generation approach;use of state-of-the-art satellite technology,including inter-satellite links and full electric propulsion systems.The European Geostat

316、ionary Navigation Overlay Service(EGNOS)is Europes regional satellite-based augmentation system(SBAS)that is used to improve the performance of global navigation satellite systems(GNSSs),such as GPS and Galileo.EGNOS improves the accuracy and reliability of GNSS positioning information,while also pr

317、oviding a crucial integrity message regarding the continuity and availability of a signal.In addition,EGNOS also transmits an extremely accurate universal time signal.EGNOS delivers three core services:Open Service(OS):free and open to the public,the Open Service is used for general-purpose and non-

318、safety critical applications users;Safety of Life Service(SoL):primarily geared towards civil aviation,the SoL service has potential applicability to a range of safety-critical transport applications which require enhanced and guaranteed performance and an integrity warning system,including Maritime

319、 and Rail;EGNOS Data Access Service(EDAS):offered on a controlled access basis,it provides ground-based access to EGNOS data through the internet to customers requiring enhanced performance for professional use.EGNOS has been fully operational since 2009 for OS,and 2011 for SoL,continuously deliveri

320、ng high-quality services to all users with enabled receivers.The system is evolving to provide a dedicated service for maritime users.The next EGNOS version(EGNOS V3)will also augment Galileo signals,allowing the use of DFMC(Dual-Frequency Multi-Constellation)receivers.For more information,please re

321、fer to the European GNSS Service Centre(GSC),which is set to be an integral part of the European GNSS infrastructure and provides the single interface between the Galileo system and the users.Galileo and EGNOS the European satnav constellationsThe majority of receivers entering the market are Galile

322、o compatible To keep pace with the many new Galileo-compatible devices and services coming onto the market,the European Agency for the Space Programme(EUSPA)is operating an enhanced version of its popular UseGalileo.eu website to help users and developers keep track of Galileo-compatible devices and

323、 services for various needs as they become available.The increase in the use of Galileo goes hand in hand with the wide range of Galileo-enabled devices and services that are continually appearing on the market.The range of applications for Galileo is enormous,covering both the public and private se

324、ctors and spanning many market segments with considerable benefits.In addition to Galileo,the website also provides an overview of EGNOS-compatible receivers,as well as insights into which airlines rely on EGNOS-enabled flight procedures.ESAGNSS26MARKET OVERVIEWEUROPEAN GNSS USERSThe bottom-up natur

325、e of Galileo and EGNOS programmesAlthough one of Galileos main aims is to ensure European independence in terms of satellite navigation,positioning and timing services,the programme is continually developing to respond to user needs.Ultimately,it is helping ensure that Europe keeps up with the fast-

326、paced GNSS global landscape and provides high performances to users.The programme was originally designed to be compatible and interoperable with GPS,GLONASS and BeiDou.Moreover,Galileo and EGNOS are able to enhance the operational domain through more accurate and reliable positioning information,wh

327、ile also ensuring seamless availability and continuity of the signal.For these reasons,Galileo and EGNOS continue to generate added value to European industry,its economy and citizens.In particular,the increased accuracy they offer through the Galileo High Accuracy Service(HAS)provides free of charg

328、e high accuracy Precise Point Positioning(PPP)corrections through the Galileo signal(E6-B)and by terrestrial means(Internet),offering real-time improved user positioning performances down to decimetre level.Increased accuracy can be leveraged in a wide array of market segments,for both products and

329、services,as well as for research and development purposes.Another important differentiator is represented by the Open Service Navigation Message Authentication(OSNMA),the data authentication function for Galileo Open Service users worldwide,freely accessible to all.Authentication is very relevant fo

330、r many applications,including transport,for autonomous vehicles in particular,and for activities with legal implications,e.g.,support to the CAP in Agriculture.EGNSS performances keep matching evolving user needsUser Consultation Platform(UCP)for the European Space Programme continues focusing on GN

331、SS User needs and requirementsThe user consultation platform(UCP),organised by EUSPA,is a space where users from different market segments meet to discuss their needs for applications relying on location,navigation,timing Earth Observation and secure telecommunications.The UCP is engaging with user

332、communities,industries,service providers and R&D,bringing together expertise and insights from different applications,sharing experiences and strengthening an EU network of innovators by encouraging cooperation across broad disciplines.The fourth edition in 2022,explored,related to GNSS,the requirem

333、ents of users from across seven market segments,namely Infrastructure,Renewable Energy and Raw Materials,Consumer Applications,Aviation and Drones,Maritime and Fisheries,Emergency Management and Humanitarian Aid,and Insurance and Finance.During these sessions,a range of different topics were addressed including the exploration of GNSS applications and related operational scenarios,user requirement