1、!#$!%&()*+!#$%&()*+,-./0011234%5678956:;0356?%A56BC*DEFGH05IJK%56LM*NOPQ02,RST%DEUV:;956W)04XYZ,%E_D06PART 01!#$%&!#$%&!()*%&!+,%&!-.%&!/0%&!12%&3456789:)3;?%&3;ABC:%&DEF%&DGHIJK7%&LMNOPQ0RSTUV%&!WXS%&YZ%&!#$%&!#$%&()*%&()*%&+,-%&+,-%&7%&_X%&aIb_%&cd%&e%&IJfgh%&-%&./-0123456789:;?%&A78BCDE9FG-82%&H-

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9、)*+%&,-%&.%&/012345%&6789!#$%&!#$%&!()*!()*:;?PART 02!#$%&(!#$%&(资料来源：火石产业研究院根据公开资料整理%&FM&v(wGFKR28%&F=j-%&%&2=!j#jjE$%&CCR mR mf-Z“Zr)28DZ(/k,“6ZVrXD-DDDkZ2Zr)4433ZAXZr)6ZV6k$CCCT!/!#$%&()*+,ZZ!-./0123456789:;?%&I%&ID!#$%/defghMijk)lmABNnopqrstuvw1xypJ89&J$zij|stuvwrNpJ_stuvw1x89gstuv891xggg“”vpJ89

10、rstuvw|89!#$%!ABCDg+hig+hi!8=:!8=;8=:!8!:8!=:8:9:8OyO(OOO)O(OOOxO(OOO*O(OOO+O(OOONO(OOO,O(OOO;9R;R;9;=;!-!#:$=jklmn(opq-arsUV.tu$IFcGHIJcKLcd9!79!79:7!9:7!97979797;97;97!99!;!;9y$v=wxmn*+yAA:;z:;z#:;:;:GGP6QRS6QRTUV!#$%!#$%/0stu*+y#*+FvQBKZVgW!1XYZyZ1UqEP6QRyFvQBKZVgW!1XYZyZ1UqEP6QRyRR%8_y;!KyJsZVgW

11、!1P6QR!1abS97;NN9;7:NN;KvQRUqtRpKL1c=79NNy_t;!KS:7;NNydefyEEF9_ta;oQRp3degZEEF9_ta;oQRp3degZyhZibo;!;!9:cG9HycrtRhIJjzLyZiS:99!=o9o97k27k2o9o97k27k2|o9o9ZlBzmnyopvDJsUqZqvrZ(56zypvJss-&pZ(27k27k2t=o9o9NSpEFulVcvC56NOy/0sP6QRwx7k27k2RR.R.X X%k%ko9o91lylyzoUqZEy|;!-7k27k2Zwx=o9o91AZ!1vy/03p&hlruQR!nJh

12、7k27k2(%go9o9Z1mny|;!-ylI-%Dsd%d%kd7k27k2ZcBwx!#$%-_g()RS_/0)C1)./23T6-4u_;5./F6/167C8x9TB/l78;578B:;578./C;“U./F6/?C;CACBC_/DCEFCG./HIJ%K=LM/lNOP!Co(aQ(Rk./F6/S+TCUVT./lNOWX=Y!%=Z8lC-g8=Dfk6_./F6/)“4CsqCaCbU./NOW=T6V“c=8ZQ;ZCF6;CLB/lst./F6/GwdC)eCGfCghCT_/ijCk./k6(*=ml1mTF6G=xxT;n=k&;op./F6/)KTCqrT

13、C_/stC1uCvwCxw./F6/y/lCzCvwC|1uP1,._v()y+.&()*+343433._vp()RS*+343g3435*yOPy)OPPPNP,PyyP!#H H$jkly“$jkly“Yg#$%/0_k)./H%0$xF=/lw=k6n=DhY!C(N 0fk6_./F6/uCCpCT”城市/发展重点宁波包头赣州厦门关键技术突破高丰度稀土规模化利用技术、重稀土高质化利用技术、基于大数据和材料基因工程的新型永磁材料设计技术等高综合性能永磁材料制备技术、高容量长寿命稀土储氢材料、高端稀土抛光材料制备工艺和形态控制技术可用于制备微型异性粘结磁性材料用高性能粘结磁粉制备技术、

14、稀土磁制冷、磁致伸缩等新型功能材料研制及其应用领域开发等稀土掺杂、稀土磁性复合塑料、高丰度稀土材料等关键工艺及技术重点发展方向重点发展稀土永磁材料、新型磁性材料、软磁材料、磁电子材料、磁性器件、永磁电机。大力发展稀土永磁下游应用。重点打造“永磁材料永磁电机高端装备”和“软磁材料-磁电功能器件-消费电子终端”产业链优先发展稀土永磁和储氢材料两大产业；重点发展稀土抛光、发光材料两大产业，最终形成完整的“稀土资源-冶炼分离-功能材料-应用产品”产业链着力打造世界最大的稀土交易平台，谋求更大的稀土国际定价权和话语权打造稀土永磁电机产业园，扩大以稀土功能材料和器件为主的应用产业规模。向稀土永磁电机、永磁

15、变速器等深加工及应用产品延伸重点发展面向新能源汽车、风力发电、智能机器人及节能应用的高性能稀土永磁材料、新型磁制冷材料产业集聚载体支持慈溪市智能家电高新技术产业园区、宁波经济技术开发区、浙江鄞州经济开发区，打造新型高性能磁性材料产业集群推动稀土新材料重点在包头稀土高新技术产业开发区、达茂巴润工业园区等5个园区布局打造稀土新材料产业集群，以“中国稀金谷”一核两区（赣州高新区、赣州经开区、龙南经开区）为重点平台重点建设厦钨永磁电机产业园、翔安新材料产业园 等ZvCyO56N9;yGHDEy“Z!9NO”8Z!8yyoNOV!Z!efyGHZgoj!+,y!e)%rypZ!VDy;?ZBb(bgb!

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18、pi7yDh9K8%yc%kl%yc%klrtRp;yoZVgp56DEqapdegZy|EjaotREpq$!#$%672()/2P!#$%TU&()*+,-./%)*+,-./0123G12 4(567$89:;12 4 P?A.(+,BCD#TU&/%3E12 4 P3012 4 P!FG;=GHFIIJ2FGK=GHFIJFGI=GHJFG;=GHJL(FG=GHKIJFG;=GHJFGK=GHJFG=GHKJFG=GHJ!FGK=GHIJMNFGI=GHKJ!H H#:$%&wxmn,-3Y.“$%&wxmn,-3Y.“!#$%672()/(+,7OP3GQRFS89_TMNUQPV

19、WX/YZ7DmM+,7=8I=PI=_PMN(aF%lWbcLUde-fghPi(=H;W zzHSXW:HS=XW z=:HW:z=:W:z;=W Hz=;W;=;zW S;W zX;XW zHHW R;z图3-4：全球稀土永磁专利来源国分布及占比!H H#z z$-,-$-,-!H H#$wxmn(=$wxmn(=O O=y=yEFGEFG0 0HIHIJKGJKG0 0HIHIX XklklX X!#$%672()/!#$%672()/j+,789kj+,789k=flmnoPj+,78Q7p_TPj+,78Q7p_T-xVxVqM#“30ijaFj(+,78Q7=V_UPErp9st

20、W(uVvw(+,xyazj+,Qsj+,Qs PA.|UDtjUPj(u7b%P7FG=GHKF;KJ%&FG;=GHFJ0 I=GHFJ6FG=GHFJ!H H#$%&wxmn45V%&wxmn45VFGFGFIGFIGFIGFIGIIGIIGFIKGFIKG;G;GIGIG;G;GFFFKFIF7%&06!H H#S S$45Va3Y45Va3Y(7DE%;ghijklemno.QpqL!rsjt.,uWrvuW7.,/w1x7.ux,x(12yz/|wux.|,_v2!#$%672()/!#$%672()/wijLMNaz7(+,7$389:7(+,7$389:=VVTU&%&7WeP

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22、YPbPc(d!ef!PgW?hijhijklklmGmGnGnGoijoijpijpijqijqijrijrijsijsijtijtijuijuijMijMijijijMijMijvwxyz|9|FRpijpijmGmGGG4G4GqijqijrijrijsijsijtijtijuijuijMijMijijijuijuijtijtijoijoijGGGGMijMijsijsij=:7;=7!7=7!:79!;79=7;7;7;7;79;=79:7;9797=9;7=:7;797=97=79!7!7!979:7!:7=7!7;7!77=7;:7;979;=797997=9;7=9=79!7!7

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24、,7p!_xA.KKcc-WTU&/(+,Q7!数据来源：火石创造产业数据中心%=IeIe:;Ty/0/0:;:;TIa45)eI0TIa45)eI0eyTeTay:;RT T45e%=qNC45e%=qNC注：（1）专利申请公开到数据库存在一定时间延迟，故近两年统计申请量有可能小于实际申请量。!R R#X X$=$=!#;!#;=O O,-0A,-0A:;:;:#:;:;:GGLMNLMN数据来源：火石创造产业数据中心7FGK=GHFJ0FGI=GHFJ%&FG=GHFJ6FG;=GHKJ!R R#$=$=wxmn45Vwxmn45VF;KGF;KGFGFGFKKGFKKGKGKGFIGFI

25、GKGKGIGIG;IG;IGFFFKF70%&6图4-7：各技术构成的专利类型分布#7DE注：（1）根据每项IPC主分类号和小组释义，我们将样本专利分为四个技术主题，材料指材料成分设计、结构设计等，工艺指材料处理、加工和制备等工艺，设备指材料生产制造过程中所需的加工设备和检测分析仪器，应用指稀土永磁材料的下游终端领域。$45VLMN%op“op“R:WR:W)&(Twxmn*+)opq-a*+a*+ay,“y,“:W:W$%=*+a45-./“*+a45-./“SWSW01234ope*+567458ope*+567458-.9:;数据来源：火石创造产业数据中心!R R#S S$=wxmn*

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