1、United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service FreshApples,Grapes,andPears:WorldMarketsandTradeApproved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA For email subscription,click here to register:https:/ December 2022 FRESHAPPLESWorldproductionfor2022/23isforecastdown3.9millionm

2、etrictons(tons)to78.8millionasaweatheraffectedcropinChinamorethanoffsetsgainsintheEuropeanUnionandTurkey.Exportsareprojecteddown300,000tonsto6.3milliononlowersuppliesinChinaandSouthAfrica.Chinaproductionisforecastdown5.0milliontonsto41.0millionashightemperaturesduringbloomreducedfruitsetinthetopprod

3、ucingprovincesofShaanxiandShandong.Acreageisalsocontractingaslowmarketreturnsandgovernmentencouragementofgrainproductionpromptssomefarmerstocutdowntrees.Somegrowersarereplacingoldertreeswithnewvarieties,butoutputfromthesenewplantingsisnotyetsufficienttooffsetdeclinesstemmingfromtreeremovals.Exportsa

4、reexpectedtodrop20percentto800,000tonsasreducedsuppliesshrinkshipmentstoseveralkeymarkets,especiallyIndonesiaandBangladesh.Importsareprojectedup25,000tonsto100,000ongreatershipmentsfromNewZealand.EUproductionisforecastup500,000tonsto12.8millionasFranceandItalyreboundfromlastyearsfrostdamageandleadin

5、gproducerPolandcontinuestoboostoutput.Greatersuppliesareanticipatedtoliftexports100,000tonsto1.3millionandraiseconsumptionnearly400,000tonsto11.8million.Risingcoldstoragecostsareexpectedtodivertalargeramountoflowervaluefruittoprocessingratherthanholdingforexports.Importsareprojecteddown11,000tonsto3

6、20,000asgreaterdomesticsuppliesdampenimportdemand.U.S.productionisexpectedtorise158,000tonsto4.5million,aslightreversalafterbacktobackannualdeclines,asabumpercropinMichiganmorethanoffsetslossesinWashingtonfromawet,windy,andcoldspring.USDAsNationalAgriculturalStatisticsService(NASS)surveyedindustryan

7、dpublishedaU.S.forecastforappleproductionintheAugust2022CropProductionreport.Despitehighersupplies,exportsareforecastdown53,000tonsto670,000forathirdstraightyearofdeclinesonreducedWashingtonoutput.Importsareexpectedup10,000tonsto115,000onhighershipmentsfromNewZealand.SummerHeatWiltsChinaAppleProduct

8、ion0.05.010.015.020.025.030.035.040.045.050.02017/182018/192019/202020/212021/222022/23MillionMetricTonsProductionForecast Chileproductionisforecastflatat1.0milliontonsashigheryieldsfromincreasedrainandgreaterchillhoursisexpectedtooffsetlossesfromreducedplantedarea.Inlinewithproduction,exportsareexp

9、ectedtoremainnearlyunchangedat605,000tonsonsteadyshipmentstotopmarketsEuropeanUnion,Colombia,andUnitedStates.Mexicoproductionisexpectedtoreach640,000tons,aslightrisefollowing2yearsofdeclineastreescontinuetorecoverfromlimitedchillhoursandlastyearsdrought.Plantedareacontinuestocontractpressuredbysubur

10、bandevelopmentwhilesomegrowersinthetopproducingstatesofChihuahuaandCoahuilaaretrialingalternativecropsthataremoreprofitableandrequirelesswater,includinggrapesandfigs.Importsareforecastunchangedat265,000tonsasdemandstagnatesamidstrisinginflationandreducedconsumerpurchasingpower.NewZealandproductionis

11、forecastup60,000tons573,000asthereturnofoverseasworkersundertheRecognizedSeasonalEmployersschemesignificantlyreducesthevolumeofunpickedapples,includingapplesforprocessing,aidingarecoverytopreCOVID19levels.Thoughexpansionofplantedareaslowedthepast2yearsduringCOVID19,improvementstoorchardscontinued.Re

12、plantingoldertreeswithnewandmoreprofitablevarietiesisongoing,withtheindustryincorporatingmoderntrellisingsystemsandallowancesforintegrationoffutureadvancementssuchasroboticpickers.Higheroutputisexpectedtoboostexports45,000tonsto385,000andliftconsumptionto188,000.SouthAfricaproductionisexpectedtocont

13、ract70,000tonsto1.1milliononloweryieldfollowing2consecutiveyearsofrecordharvests.Inaddition,plantedareaisexpectedtostagnateonlimitedinvestmentsasgrowerprofitsshrinkonrisinginputcostsandreducedreturns.Shippingdelaysatdomesticportsarecompromisingfruitqualityandthusfruitvalue.Exportsareforecastdown65,0

14、00tonsto560,000onreducedsuppliesanddampeningdemandfromtopmarketUnitedKingdomduetoinflation.Turkeyproductionisprojectedup277,000tonsto4.8millionongoodgrowingconditionsandasnewhighyieldtreescomeintoproduction.Greatersuppliesincombinationwithimprovingqualityareexpectedtoboostexports22,000tonstoarecord4

15、20,000,makingTurkeyoneofonlythreetop10exportersexpectedtoshowpositiveexportgrowthin2022/23.Indiaproductionisforecastupslightlyto2.4milliontonsassufficientmonsoonrainduringfloweringandfruitsetimprovedyield.Highersuppliesareexpectedtoeaseimportslowerto430,000tons,onlyaslightreductionbelowlastyearsreco

16、rdasdomesticsuppliescontinuetocompetewithimports.Thedomesticindustrycontinuestobedisadvantagedbyaninsufficientcoldchainnetworkandlimiteddistributionoutsidethenorthernregion.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 December 2022Global Market Analysis KeyRevisionsto2021/22:Worldproductionisraised1.1million

17、tonsto82.6million.Belarusisraised196,000tonsto532,700onrevisedFAOdata.Brazilislowered239,700tonsto983,300onrevisedFAOdata.Chinaisraised973,400tonsto46.0milliononrevisedofficialdata.EuropeanUnionisraised400,300tonsto12.3milliononrevisedofficialdata.Mexicoisreduced146,000tonsto633,800duetogrowingcondi

18、tionsaffectingoutput.Moldovaisreduced130,500tonsto480,400onrevisedFAOdata.Turkeyisraised207,000tonsto4.5milliononrevisedofficialdata.Worldimportsareraised160,900tonsto6.5million.Brazilisraised60,000tonsto120,000onsurgingshipmentsfromChile.Russiaisraised100,700tonsto580,700onhigherthanexpectedshipmen

19、tsfromMoldovaandTurkey.Worldexportsareraised35,000tonsto6.6million.Chinaislowered32,900tonsto997,100onadropinshipmentstoBurma.EuropeanUnionisraised79,300tonsto1.1millionongreatershipmentstoIndia.Moldovaisraised33,300tonsto253,300ongreatershipmentstoRussia.NewZealandisreduced35,000tonsto340,000onlowe

20、rthanexpectedyieldandlaborshortageslimitingharvestedfruit.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 3 December 2022Global Market Analysis PeruForecasttoBecomeWorldsTopExporterChilespositionastheworldstoptablegrapeexporterisexpectedtobechallengedbyPeruin2022/23.Chilehasbeentheleadingexporterfordecades,butin2

21、022/23,PeruisforecasttoexceedChileinproductionforthesecondtimein3years,andinexportsforthefirsttime.Chileproductionisforecastdownto737,000metrictons,decliningfortheeighthtimein10yearsincontrasttoPeruproductionwhichhasnotdeclinedsinceatleast2001/02andisprojectedupagainin2022/23at766,000tons.Chileexpor

22、tsareprojecteddownto555,000tonsonreducedsupplieswhilePerusrisingoutputisexpectedtoboostexportsto585,000,edgingoutChiletobecometheworldstopexporter.ChileandPeruareexportdependent,withbothcountriesexpectedtoexportatleast75percentofproductionin2022/23.Fromashippingperiodperspective,theirexportsaremostl

23、ycomplementary.PeruentersthemarketfirstwiththebulkofshipmentstraditionallyoccurringNovemberthroughFebruary,whilethemajorityofChilesexportsoccurFebruarythroughMay.However,Perusincreasingproductioncontinuestoexpand,includingintomonthswhereitsshipmentsoverlapwithChile.SevenofPerustop10marketsarealsotop

24、10marketsforChile,andbothhavetheUnitedStatesastheirtopdestinationthoughChilesmarketshareiseroding.Since2017/18,ChilesmarketshareintheUnitedStateshasdroppedfrom57to41percentwhilePerushasgrownfrom19to31percent.Chilesgrowershavefacedmultiplehurdlesduringthelast10years,includingdamagingfloods,freezes,an

25、ddrought.Thishasnotonlyreducedoutputbutresultedinlostacreageasgrowersswitchsomeacreagetomoreprofitablecrops,includinginthetopgrowingregions.InPeruTableGrapeExportsForecasttoSurpassChile05006007008009002012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23T

26、housandMetricTonsChilePeruForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 4 December 2022Global Market Analysis Valparaiso,Chilesleadingtablegrapeproducer,walnutsandcitrushavereplacedsometablegrapeacreage,whilewalnutsandcherrieshavereplacedsomeacreageinthesecondlargestproducerregionofOHiggins.Incontrast,Perusprod

27、uctionislocatedalongdrycoastlinewithplentifulwatersuppliedthroughprecisionirrigation,andtablegrapeacreagecontinuestorise.Toboostoutputandsatisfymarketdemand,Chileangrowersaretransitioningvineyardstonewervarieties,andoutputfromthosevinesisincreasinglycomingintoproductionandmakingupagreatershareofexpo

28、rtedproduct.ItremainstobeseenifChilestransitionwillliftproductionandexportstopreviousheightstomakethemtheleadingworldexporteronceagain.FRESHTABLEGRAPESWorldproductionfor2022/23isforecastup1.2milliontonsto27.4millionasgoodgrowingconditionsboostoutputinChinaandTurkey,offsettinglossesinChileandIndia.De

29、spitehighersupplies,importsareexpectedtoeaseslightlyto3.5milliontonsonreduceddemandfromtheEuropeanUnionandChina.Chinaproductionisprojectedup620,000tonsto12.6millionasgoodgrowingconditionsimproveyieldandquality.Plantedareaisexpectedtoremainstablewhilesomeproductionisshiftingfromtraditionalgrapeareast

30、osouthernprovincessuchasYunnan.Exportsareexpectedtoreboundongreatersupplies,rising24,000tonsto375,000,withhighershipmentsespeciallytoVietnamandThailand.Importsareforecasttocontinuetheirdecline,slipping11,000tonsto170,000asimprovedproductionpractices,newervarieties,andadoptionofcultivationtechnologie

31、sandgreenhouseproductionraiseoutputandimprovesquality,reducingimportdemand.Turkeyproductionisforecasttorecoverfromlastyearsfrostdamage,surging20percenttoarecord2.2milliontonsonfavorablegrowingconditions.Exportsareprojectedupforafourthstraightyearasgreatersuppliesandcontinuedoverseasdemandareexpected

32、toliftexportstoanearrecord270,000tons.EUproductionisprojectedtoriseforasecondstraightyear,up161,000tonsto1.6millionmostlyduetogoodfruitsetinItaly,aswellasnewseedlessvarietiescomingintoproductioninItaly,Spain,andPortugal.Despitehighersupplies,exportsareforecastdown13,000tonsto5003003504000

33、.02.04.06.08.010.012.014.0ThousandMetrictonsMillionMetricTonsProductionConsumptionImportsChinasTableGrapeImportsContinueDeclineasRisingProductionFeedsConsumptionForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 5 December 2022Global Market Analysis 160,000andconsumptionupto1.9millionashighfreightandtransportationco

34、stsencouragemoreintraEUtrade.Importsareprojecteddown77,000tonsto520,000onlowerdemandandreducedoutputinsomeSouthernHemispheresuppliers.U.S.productionisforecastup24,000tonsto850,000following3yearsofreducedoutput,aslightincreaseasdroughtandfrosthinderedastrongerrecoveryandgrowerscontinuetostrugglewithl

35、aborandwateravailability.USDAsNASSsurveyedindustryandpublishedaU.S.forecastfortablegrapesproductionintheAugust2022CropProductionreport.Exportsareexpectedtobenearlyflatat255,000tonsonsustainedshipmentstotopmarkets.Importsareprojectedup32,000tonsto745,000ongreatersuppliesfromPeruandsurgingshipmentsfro

36、mChileatthebeginningoftheMayAprilmarketingyear.Peruproductionisforecastup53,000tonsto766,000oncontinuedgoodgrowingconditionsandexpandingarea.Higheroutputisexpectedtoboostexportsforafifthstraightyear,surgingnearly50,000tonsto585,000.Ifrealized,PeruwouldsurpassChiletobecometheworldstopexporter.Peruisc

37、ontinuingeffortstoexpandtheirexportmarkets,includingtoJapan,whichisthethirdlargestmarketfortheUnitedStates.PerusexportgainshavebeendrivenbyexpandingmarketpresenceintheUnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,andMexico.Chileproductionissettocontinueitslongtermdeclineafterlastyearsrebound,falling56,000tonsto737,000

38、.Abundantrainfallisexpectedtoonlypartiallymitigatelossesfromcontinuedreducedacreageacrossallregionsasgrowerscontinuetoswitchtomoreprofitablecropssuchascherriesandwalnuts.Reducedoutputisexpectedtoslashexports53,000tonsto555,000.Indiaproductionisforecastnearlyflatat2.9milliontonsonasecondstraightyearo

39、fexcessiverainfallinSeptemberandOctober,resultingindelayedpruningandashorterharvestperiod.Combinedwithabovenormaltemperatures,highervolumesoflowerqualityfruitareexpected.Insufficientcoldchaininfrastructureanddomesticandforeigndemandisalsopromptinggrowerstoincreasinglydivertgrapestoraisinproduction,f

40、urtherreducingfreshsupplies.Exportsareexpectedtoeaseslightlyto270,000tonsonthereducedavailabilityoffreshgrapes.Australiaproductionisprojectedtorebound30,000tonstoanearrecord210,000ongoodbudburstandbunchformation,newvinescomingintoproduction,andimprovedlaboravailability.Ifrealized,thiswouldhalta2year

41、declineinwhichharvestpotentialwassignificantlyimpactedbylaborshortagesanddamagingweather.Laborisstillanticipatedtoaffecttheharvestbuttoalesserdegreethantheprior2years.Recoveringsuppliesareexpectedtospurexportsnearly30,000tonshigherto135,000.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 6 December 2022Global Mar

42、ket Analysis KeyRevisionsto2021/22:Worldproductionisraised749,000tonsto26.3million.Chinaisrevisedup780,000tonsto12.0milliononupdateddata.Namibiaproductionof45,000tonshasbeenaddedtothedatabaseasanewseriesbeginningwith2014/15.Turkeyislowered83,000tonsto1.9milliononrevisedofficialdata.Worldimportsarera

43、ised76,800tonsto3.6million.EuropeanUnionisraised37,400tonsto597,400onhigherthanexpectedshipmentsfromChile.UnitedArabEmiratesexportsof47,100tonshasbeenaddedtothedatabaseasanewseriesbeginningwith2012/13.Worldexportsarerevisedup149,000tonsto3.8million.Chileisraised28,200tonsto608,200onhigherthanexpecte

44、dexportsupplies.Indiaisraised20,100tonsto275,100ongreatershipmentstoBangladesh.Namibiaexportsof39,600tonshasbeenaddedtothedatabaseasanewseriesbeginningwith2014/15.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 7 December 2022Global Market Analysis FRESHPEARSWorldproductionfor2022/23isforecastdown647,000tonsto23.

45、9millionasChinalossesfromweatherdamagemorethanoffsetrecoveringArgentinaandEUsupplies.Exportsareexpectedtoremainflatat1.8milliontonsashigherexportsuppliesinArgentinaandEuropeanUnionoffsetreducedChinashipments.Chinaproductionisprojectedtofallover1.0milliontonsto17.9millionduetoreducedfruitsetintopprod

46、ucerHebeiprovinceaswellasXinjiang.FarmersinseveralHebeicountiesarealsoremovingtreestriggeredbylowprofitmarginsandanaginglaborforce,whilethelocalgovernmentisencouragingfarmerstogrowgrains.Withitsrelativelyflatland,Hebeiisalsoakeyproducerofgrain.Pearexportsareforecastdown62,000tonsto420,000onlowersupp

47、lies,whileimportsareexpectedtoedgeupto12,000tonsonnewtomarketsuppliesfromSouthAfrica,whichgainedmarketaccessinDecember2021.EUproductionisforecastup240,000tonsto2.1millionongoodgrowingconditionsintheNetherlandsandapartialrecoveryinItalyfromlastyearsdamagingfrost.WhilethehighnumberofsunnydaysintheEuro

48、peanUnionisexpectedtoresultinexcellenttastequality,droughtiscausingsmallersizing,andcombinedwithhightemperatures,couldalsoimpactstorability.However,greatersuppliesareprojectedtoliftexportsjust13,000tonsto360,000.OutputinPortugalwassignificantlyreduced,temperingEUexportstoBrazil,thethirdlargestmarket

49、.BrazilspreferenceforPortuguesepearvarietiesmakeitunlikelythatotherEUcountrieswillreplacetheseshipments.Importsareforecast21,000tonslowerto165,000ashighersuppliesreducedemand.Argentinaproductionisexpectedtosurgeover25percentto700,000tons,reboundingtotheirhighestlevelsince2012/13ongoodgrowingconditio

50、ns.However,theindustrycontinuestofacechallengesinmaintainingandimprovingorchardsasitisincreasinglydifficulttoimportneededinputs,resultinginpostponedinvestmentsincludingequipmentandreplantingorchardswithnewconsumerpreferredvarieties.Inlinewithproduction,exportsareprojectedup20percentto325,000tonsonhi

51、gheroutputandincreaseddemandfromNorthernHemispheremarkets.U.S.productionisexpectedtoslip20,000tonsto613,000asOregonoutputcontractsfollowinglastyearsrecordproductionduetoanAprilcoldsnapandrainyspring.USDAsNASSsurveyedArgentinaPearProductionReboundsFromLastYearsFrost0500600700800900Thousand

52、MetricTonsProductionForecastForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 8 December 2022Global Market Analysis industryandpublishedaU.S.forecastforpearproductionintheAugust2022CropProductionreport.Reducedoutputisprojectedtolowerexports11,000tonsto100,000,whileimportsareforecasttoreboundtotheirhighestlevelsince

53、2014/15,rising11,000tonsto80,000asdiminishedsuppliesstrengthensimportdemand,particularlyforsuppliesfromArgentina.Chileproductionisprojectedtoeaseslightlyto217,000tons.Abundantrainfallandgoodgrowingconditionsinthespringareexpectedtoraiseyieldsbutnotenoughtooffsetlossesfromcontinueddecliningacreage.Ex

54、portsareexpectedtoslipto110,000tonsonloweroutput.SouthAfricaproductionisforecastdown45,000tonsto450,000onreducedyieldfollowinglastyearsrecordcrop.Acreageisexpectedtoremainflatafteradecadeofgrowthasavarietyofissues,includingrisinginputcosts,electricitydisruptions,andpoorportoperations,limitanddiscour

55、agegrowerinvestments.Reducedsuppliesareanticipatedtolowerexports30,000tonsto250,000.KeyRevisionsto2021/22:Worldproductionisraised966,300tonsto24.5million.Chinaisraised876,000tonsto18.9milliononrevisedofficialdata.EuropeanUnionisraised116,000tonsto1.8milliononrevisedofficialdata.Worldimportsareraised

56、41,000tonsto1.7million.Belarusisraised17,800tonsto77,800onhigherthanexpectedimportsfromtheEuropeanUnion.Russiaisraised25,800tonsto185,800ongreatershipmentsfromArgentinaandSouthAfrica.Worldexportsareraised54,800tonsto1.8million.EuropeanUnionisraised47,300tonsto347,300onhigherexportablesupplies.SouthA

57、fricaisraised20,000tonsto280,000ongreatershipmentstotheEuropeanUnionandUnitedArabEmirates.ThenextreleaseofthispublicationwillbeonJune13,2023.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 9 December 2022Global Market Analysis Foradditionalinformation,pleasecontactElaineProtzmanat2027205588,orelaine.protzmanusda.

58、govForemailsubscription,clickheretoregister:https:/ Agricultural Service/USDA 10 December 2022Global Market Analysis TableGrapesTheUnitedStatesandMexicoareonaMayAprilmarketingyear.AllotherNorthernHemispherecountriesareonaJuneMaymarketingyear.SouthernHemisphereproducercountriesofArgentina,Australia,C

59、hile,Peru,andSouthAfricaareonanOctoberSeptembermarketingyear;Brazilremainsonacalendaryearbasisindicatedasthesecondyearofthesplityear.PearsNorthernHemispherecountriesareonaJulyJunemarketingyear.SouthernHemispherecountriesareonacalendaryearindicatedasthesecondyearofthesplityear.Foreign Agricultural Se

60、rvice/USDA 11 December 2022Global Market AnalysisApples,Fresh:Production,Supply and Distribution in Selected Countries(1,000 Metric Tons)2017/182018/192019/202020/212021/22Dec2022/23 Productionnone41,390 China33,00042,42544,06645,97341,0009,798 European Union14,81011,48011,93512,27712,7723,032 Turke

61、y3,6003,6204,3004,4934,7705,085 United States4,4794,8524,5054,3364,4941,920 India2,3712,3702,3002,3002,3501,937 Iran2,2412,2072,2072,2072,2071,360 Russia1,6111,7791,5401,5401,5401,462 Ukraine1,1541,1151,1151,1151,115836 South Africa8949911,1641,1701,1001,330 Chile1,2101,1241,0991,0461,0407,041 Other

62、6,4806,6196,4536,1866,37375,191 Total71,84978,58180,68382,64378,760Domestic Consumptionnone40,172 China32,27541,48743,03345,05140,3009,247 European Union13,83910,65911,17511,45911,8422,844 Turkey3,3243,4124,0134,0964,3514,212 United States3,8844,0983,8383,7183,9391,955 India2,3842,2502,4002,5772,600

63、2,156 Russia2,3232,4552,2592,1102,0801,212 Iran1,9161,3891,2511,2991,4571,426 Ukraine1,1101,1141,1091,0661,0861,207 Brazil1,2461,0289361,0681,0431,001 Mexico7941,09,159 Other8,5289,1309,1239,0548,88074,591 Total71,62378,04080,11182,39878,482Importsnone859 Russia795763796581550249 India277

64、0307 Iraq329405406456375365 United Kingdom343320330328330394 European Union389378325331320160 Vietnam0280287 Mexico24725726026626572 Egypt2720245 Bangladesh2215222 Canada2032051902062153,144 Other2,9033,1392,8803,0102,9456,304 Total6,1026,4176,3746,4836,14

65、5Exportsnone944 European Union1,3591,1991,0841,1491,2501,281 China8181,0421,5 Iran32581,007 United States7470779 Chile674660644610605449 South Africa469509589625560189 Turkey278209288398420369 New Zealand3985264 Moldova2520156 Serbia5

66、160492 Other5304765064214686,654 Total6,0206,5976,6356,5896,288Note:The United States and Mexico are on an August-July marketing year.All other Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year.Southern Hemisphere countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the spl

67、it year.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 12 December 2022Global Market AnalysisGrapes,Fresh Table:Production,Supply and Distribution in Selected Countries(1,000 Metric Tons)2017/182018/192019/202020/212021/22Dec2022/23 Productionnone10,500 China9,90010,80011,45011,98012,6002,800 India2,9002,2802,30

68、02,9002,8502,109 Turkey1,9502,0502,2201,8572,2361,590 Uzbekistan1,6031,6071,6071,6071,6071,448 European Union1,5891,5481,3741,4201,5811,315 Egypt1,3501,3851,1701,4351,4801,592 Brazil1,4851,4361,4361,4361,436935 United States997905871826850623 Peru630645685713766915 Chile8357856657937371,264 Other1,1

69、471,3161,3111,2861,27425,091 Total24,38624,75725,08926,25227,417Fresh Dom.Consumptionnone10,464 China9,87310,67711,21511,81012,3952,401 India2,3561,8031,8302,2852,2701,830 Turkey1,7711,8452,0061,5951,9661,792 European Union1,9161,8721,7651,8441,9411,572 Brazil1,4551,3941,3641,3991,4091,463 Uzbekista

70、n1,4851,4871,4781,3831,4021,217 United States1,1991,2521,2271,2811,3401,210 Egypt1,2351,2481,0271,2731,307412 Russia307308369399362270 United Kingdom2682752692712802,217 Other2,0822,1682,2282,1962,21324,847 Total23,94824,32824,77925,73726,884Importsnone618 United States5745523 European Un

71、ion5205087 Russia290288351380340270 United Kingdom268275269271280179 Canada4190242 China2622393 Thailand3135101 Vietnam13551 Bangladesh4860 Mexico15850 Other8938578358227413,445 Total3,3553,4143,5713,5843,491Exportsnone277

72、Peru388400468537585731 Chile655605526608555278 China289362428351375279 South Africa276284322336310210 India2500280 Turkey4270336 United States3683253 Uzbekistan4205196 Mexico6200115 Egypt0180660 Other6966806385324993,489 Total3,4903,5

73、403,6683,7513,704Note:The United States and Mexico are on a May-April marketing year.All other Northern Hemisphere countries are on a June-May marketing year.Southern Hemisphere producer countries of Argentina,Australia,Chile,Peru,and South Africa are on an October-September marketing year,and Brazi

74、l is on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year.Some countries may include raisin-type and/or table-type grapes.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 13 December 2022Global Market AnalysisPears,Fresh:Production,Supply and Distribution in Selected Countries(1,000 Metric Tons)2017/1

75、82018/192019/202020/212021/22Dec2022/23 Productionnone16,410 China14,00017,31417,81518,87617,8502,361 European Union2,5682,0592,3731,8432,083580 Argentina6006406 United States726645593633613503 Turkey520530550530560408 South Africa4450280 India3003218 Russia242290247

76、247247266 Korea,South2032062 Chile252222233222217680 Other58557757958158122,631 Total20,41023,22623,90724,50423,857Domestic Consumptionnone15,875 China13,64516,70717,34518,40417,4422,096 European Union2,3051,8232,1731,6821,888621 United States654586560591593459 Turkey478479477436463470 Ru

77、ssia4641260 Argentina2975267 India288327330338342234 Korea,South6214186 South Africa5200257 Japan23771,725 Other1,5421,7991,6201,6661,64522,450 Total20,26523,03723,77624,43623,800Importsnone285 Russia2695180 Indonesia518018

78、6 European Union6165158 Brazil8135133 Belarus115124 United Kingdom311087 Vietnam633 Hong Kong857681778079 United States737275698072 Mexico9284737270472 Other4264954544864841,851 Total1,6911,8181,7291,7001,709Exportsnone543 China366645

79、2 European Union420407375347360320 Argentina3325222 South Africa226227247280250129 Chile5110122 United States110044 Turkey425173949783 Belarus701654275532 Korea,South273119243012 Australia9997713 Other,971 Total1,7601,9591,8191,7671,766Note:Northern Hemisphere countries are on a July-June marketing year.Southern Hemisphere countries are on a calendar year indicated as the second year of the split year.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 14 December 2022Global Market Analysis