1、Latin America and Caribbean Travel 2) providing stimulus and accelerating recovery; and 3) preparing for the future.5 In all of these phases and beyond, the levers of T 2. Safety and Security; 3. Health and Hygiene; 4. Human Resources and Labour Market; and 5. ICT Readiness (B) T 7. International Op

2、enness; 8. Price Competitiveness; and 9. Environmental Sustainability (C) Infrastructure (three pillars): 10. Air Transport Infrastructure; 11. Ground and Port Infrastructure; and 12. Tourist Service Infrastructure (D) Natural and Cultural Resources (two pillars): 13. Natural Resources and 14. Cultu

3、ral Resources and Business Travel. Travel World Travel & Tourism Council, WTTC Now Estimates Over 100 Million Job Losses in the Travel & Tourism Sector and Alerts G20 Countries to the Scale of the Crisis. 9. World Travel & Tourism Council, WTTC Data Gateway. 10. The World Bank, World Development Ind

4、icators database, https:/data.worldbank.org/, May 2019 (link as of 19 May 2020). 11. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Latin America and the Caribbean and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic and Social Effects, 2020, pp. 910. 12. World Tourism Organization and European Travel Comm

5、ission, Exploring Health Tourism: Executive Summary, 2018. 13. VISA, Mapping the Future of Global Travel and Tourism, 2014, p. 5. 14. World Tourism Organization, Supporting Jobs and Economies Through Travel & Tourism. 15. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Measuring the Impact

6、of COVID-19 with a View to Reactivation, p. 11. 16. World Economic Forum, Digital Transformation Initiative: Aviation, Travel and Tourism Industry, White Paper, 2017. 17. World Economic Forum, The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017, 2017, p. 6. 18. World Economic Forum, Digital Transformat

7、ion Initiative: Aviation, Travel and Tourism Industry. 19. World Economic Forum, The Future of Jobs Report 2018, 2018, p. 44, p. 114. 20. World Travel & Tourism Council, Travel & Tourism: Driving Womens Success, 2019. 21. World Tourism Organization, Supporting Jobs and Economies Through Travel & Tou

8、rism. 22. World Economic Forum, The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017, p. 25. 23. Torres, Jose Filipe, “Heres Why Tourism Destinations Cant Afford to Ignore Search- Engine Results”, Global Agenda, 4 September 2019, https:/www.weforum.org/ discom?bobulate=OKpF51yyyMoFc2%2BrOaLTe61gSBM9E1IO

9、rv5cftS1uY79UGksYdt42SY%2FnQ30%0AV1FOZoX1 9x6heiICJbiieMYMNQ%3D%3D%0A (link as of 19 May 2020). 24. The sum of airport, port, rail and road investment needs for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Global Infrastructure Hub, Global Infrastructure Outlook,

10、4 February 2020. 25. FTI Consulting Global, “COVID-19 Impacts on the Construction Industry in Latin America”, 15 April 2020, https:/www. (link as of 19 May 2020). 26. World Tourism Organization, Supporting Jobs and Economies Through Travel & Tourism. 27. Buckley, Julia, “Destinations Have Vowed to F

11、ight Back Against Overtourism for 2020”, CNN, 23 January 2020, https:/ (link as of 19 May 2020). 28. International Air Transport Association, SRS Analyser, 2018. 29. TomTom, Traffic Index 2019, 2 February 2020, ranking/?country=MX,AR,BR,CL,CO,PE (link as of 19 May 2020). 30. JLL and World Travel & T

12、ourism Council, Destination 2030: Global Cities Readiness for Tourism Growth, 2019. 31. Leong, Christine, and Andrea Serra, “Heres What Travelling Could Be Like After COVID-19”, Global Agenda, 6 May 2020, https:/www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/05/this-is-what-travelling-will-be-like-after-covid-19/ (lin

13、k as of 19 May 2020). 32. World Travel & Tourism Council, Travel & Tourism City Travel & Tourism Impact 2019, 2019, p. 1. 33. JLL and World Travel & Tourism Council, Destination 2030. Latin America Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Landscape 31 World Economic Forum 9193 route de la Capite CH-1223 Col

14、ogny/Geneva Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0) 22 869 1212 Fax: +41 (0) 22 786 2744 contactweforum.org www.weforum.org The World Economic Forum, committed to improving the state of the world, is the International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation. The Forum engages the foremost political, business and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas.