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1、United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Grain:World Markets and Trade Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDA For email subscription,click here to register:https:/ June 2023 U.S.Wheat Exports Declined in 2022/23 Despite Rebounding White Wheat Exports On Jun
2、e 8,FAS released weekly Export Sales data completing the 2022/23 June-May marketing year(MY).White wheat experienced favorable growing conditions and steady demand,driving exports up 35 percent from 2021/22 to 4.4 million tons.Hard Red Winter(HRW)exports dropped 32 percent to 4.9 million tons on a d
3、rought-affected crop.Hard Red Spring(HRS)and Soft Red Winter(SRW)remained relatively steady at 5.4 million tons and 2.7 million tons,respectively.Durum exports doubled to 395,000 tons,though accounting for just 2 percent of total U.S.2022/23 wheat exports.Hard Red Winter(HRW):Mexico remained the sin
4、gle largest destination for HRW,accounting for 30 percent of 2022/23 accumulated exports.Lower supplies and high U.S.prices,however,caused U.S.HRW exports to fall nearly one third year over year.U.S.exports to Nigeria,the second largest market for U.S.HRW in recent history,fell 45 percent to 534,000
5、 tons on significant currency challenges constraining purchases.Overall U.S.wheat exports to Nigeria fell 52 percent year over year;HRW,which is blended with lower quality wheat,made up more than two thirds of U.S.wheat sales to this market.Soft Red Winter(SRW):Mexico is the largest market for SRW e
6、xports,accounting for 34 percent of SRW shipments.Sales in 2022/23 remained relatively flat,up just 2 percent.In contrast,sales of SRW to Ecuador showed strong year-on-year growth,more than doubling to become the third largest export destination for SRW.SRW exports to China dropped 55 percent,slippi
7、ng from the second largest SRW market in 2021/22 to the fourth in 2022/23.With uncompetitive U.S.prices,China purchased large volumes of wheat from Australia and Canada.Source:U.S.Export Sales Note:By-class Export Sales data(left chart)is the total accumulated exports during the entire June-May mark
8、eting year.Export Sales data does not include concessional(food aid)trade or flour and wheat products trade,which are included in the PSD database.Total U.S.MY exports(right chart)is an estimate of wheat grain,flour,and products trade from PSD Online.The PSD database does not report on wheat trade b
9、y class,but these details are available in the USDA,ERS Wheat Data product.02468102018/192019/202020/212021/222022/23Million Metric TonsU.S.MY Export Sales by Class(June/May)DurumHRSHRWSRWWhite05018/19 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23Total U.S.MY Wheat ExportsSource:PSD Online Hard Red Spr
10、ing(HRS):The Philippines remained the largest market for U.S.HRS,representing over 20 percent of the exports of this class.The Philippines imported 1.1 million tons of HRS in 2022/23,a 22-percent decrease from 2021/22 amidst weak economic conditions.Exports to Japan fell 25 percent.Meanwhile,HRS exp
11、orts to Mexico grew 44 percent,surpassing Japan as the second largest HRS importer in 2022/23.HRS exports to Vietnam and Burma rebounded after significant drops in 2021/22.Driven by strong demand,China imports of White wheat rebounded,nearly doubling to 870,000 tons,making it the second largest impo
12、rter of U.S.White wheat after the Philippines.Philippines imports,overall,have slowed in the past 5 years on high prices resulting in reduced demand.Indonesia imports of U.S.White wheat rebounded after minimal imports in 2021/22 when Russias invasion of Ukraine caused price spikes.Durum exports doub
13、led from 2021/22,reaching 395,000 tons.The increase was driven by higher U.S.production and strong demand for U.S.supplies.The EU,specifically Italy,remains the largest market for U.S.durum exports where it is used for pasta production.Exports to Algeria nearly quintupled to 165,000 tons,as their do
14、mestic durum crop was affected by significant drought.Durum demand remains high in Algeria,as it is used to produce staple foods couscous and pasta.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 June 2023Global Market Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS World Markets and Trade:Commodities and Data WHEAT.4 RICE.7 COARSE
15、 GRAINS.10 ENDNOTES.13 DATA TABLES.16 The Foreign Agricultural Service(FAS)updates its production,supply and distribution(PSD)database for cotton,oilseeds,and grains at 12:00 p.m.on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates(WASDE)report is released.This circular is released by 12:15
16、 p.m.To download the tables in the publication,go to Production,Supply and Distribution Database(PSD Online):scroll down to Reports,and then click Grains.FAS Reports and Databases:Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agr
17、icultural Production Reports Production,Supply and Distribution Database(PSD Online)Global Agricultural Trade System(U.S.Exports and Imports)Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network(Agricultural Attach Reports)Other USDA Reports:World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates(WASDE
18、)Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 3 June 2023Global Market Analysis WHEAT OVERVIEW FOR 2023/24 Global production is forecast up significantly,with larger crops in India,Russia,the EU,and Ukraine.Larger supplies drive an increase in
19、global trade as exports for Russia,the EU,India,and Ukraine have been adjusted higher.Imports are forecast higher with greater demand from China as some growing regions were impacted by heavy rains.Global consumption is forecast higher as increased feed and residual use in China,Russia,and India mor
20、e than compensates for a decline in food,seed and industrial(FSI)use in Syria.The U.S.season-average farm price is forecast down 30 cents to$7.70 per bushel.OVERVIEW FOR 2022/23 Global production is forecast slightly higher this month with an upward revision to Brazil production.Global trade is also
21、 forecast up on stronger-than-expected Ukraine exports.Imports are forecast higher with strong demand from the EU,China,Turkey,Saudi Arabia,and Algeria that offsets weaker demand from Morocco and Indonesia.Global consumption is forecast down on reduced FSI use in Syria,Nigeria,and Indonesia.The U.S.
22、season-average farm price forecast remains at$8.85 per bushel.WHEAT PRICES Domestic:Since the May WASDE,U.S.quotes have fallen for all classes except Soft White Winter(SWW),which rose just$3/ton to$287 on continued demand.Hard Red Winter(HRW)prices fell$20/ton to$353 on downward pressure from global
23、 prices and some easing of the drought in the Southern Plains.Hard Red Spring(HRS)prices fell$17/ton from last month to$340 on slow demand and improved planting progress from the new crop.Soft Red Winter(SRW)fell$13/ton to$251,reflecting favorable weather for the new-crop and downward pressure from
24、international prices.Source:IGC *Note on FOB prices:HRW(Hard Red Winter);SRW(Soft Red Winter);SWW(Soft White Wheat);HRS(Hard Red Spring)200250300350400450500550600$/MTU.S.Daily FOB Export BidsHRWSRWSWWHRSForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 4 June 2023Global Market Analysis Global:Larger production for
25、ecasts and relatively unimpeded exports from the Black Sea have,overall,caused global wheat prices to fall since the May WASDE.Russian quotes dropped$33/ton on ample supplies and robust demand.U.S.HRW quotes slipped$20/ton on downward pressure from global prices.EU quotes fell$14/ton on ample suppli
26、es and favorable outlook for the new crop,especially in Eastern Europe.Canadian quotes declined$10/ton on optimistic forecasts for 2023/24 production.Australian quotes fell$4/ton on large supplies.By contrast,Argentine quotes rose$28/ton as exportable supplies dwindle.Argentina Australia Canada EU R
27、ussia United States$378$301$322$250$227$353 Note:As of June 6,2023 Source:IGC *Note on FOB prices:Argentina-12.0%,up river;Australia-average of APW;Kwinana,Newcastle,and Port Adelaide;Russia-Black Sea-milling;EU-France grade 1,Rouen;US-HRW 11.5%Gulf;Canada-CWRS(13.5%),Vancouver 200250300350400450500
28、550600$/MTInternational Daily FOB Export BidsArgentinaAustraliaCanadaEURussiaUnited StatesForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 5 June 2023Global Market Analysis TRADE CHANGES IN 2023/24(1,000 MT)Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Algeria Imports 8,500 8,700 200 Robust demand with drought-
29、impacted crop China Imports 10,500 12,000 1,500 Increased demand for international wheat given domestic crop quality concerns Syria Imports 2,000 2,300 300 Smaller crop European Union Exports 38,000 38,500 500 Larger crop India Exports 500 1,000 500 Larger crop and news of export ban exemptions Russ
30、ia Exports 45,500 46,500 1,000 Larger crop Ukraine Exports 10,000 10,500 500 Larger crop United Kingdom Exports 1,700 1,900 200 Larger crop TRADE CHANGES IN 2022/23(1,000 MT)Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Algeria Imports 8,200 8,500 300 Strong pace of imports China Imports 13,500 1
31、4,000 500 Strong pace of purchases continues,especially from Australia and Canada European Union Imports 10,500 11,500 1,000 Continued imports from Ukraine Indonesia Imports 10,000 9,500-500 Lower feed and FSI use Iraq Imports 3,500 3,700 200 Strong pace of imports Morocco Imports 7,000 6,500-500 Sl
32、ow pace of imports Nigeria Imports 5,300 5,000-300 Slow pace of imports Saudi Arabia Imports 4,700 5,100 400 Robust tender purchases Turkey Imports 10,500 11,000 500 Strong pace of imports Argentina Exports 5,000 4,800-200 Depleted exportable supplies Brazil Exports 3,000 2,800-200 Depleted milling
33、wheat supplies Ukraine Exports 15,000 16,000 1,000 Strong pace of exports Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 6 June 2023Global Market Analysis RICE OVERVIEW FOR 2023/24 Global rice production is nearly unchanged with a larger projected India crop offset by smaller forecasts for Thailand and Cambodia.
34、Global consumption is up with increases for India and the Philippines.Imports are forecast higher,mainly for Kenya and the Philippines.Global stocks are projected higher due to a significant increase in Indias carryover stocks from 2022/23.OVERVIEW FOR 2022/23 Global rice production is up significan
35、tly,mostly as a result of a larger crop in India.Global consumption is down with Kenya and the Philippines partially offsetting lower consumption in Iran.Exports are projected down,mainly from China and Pakistan.Imports are forecast higher,mainly due to Iraq,Kenya,and the Philippines offsetting lowe
36、r estimated imports by China and Iran.Global stocks are significantly higher,primarily on an increase for India.RICE PRICES In the past month,U.S.export quotes remained at$760/ton and Uruguayan quotes at$600/ton.Thai prices rose slightly by$2 to$517/ton.Vietnamese prices rose$13 to$503/ton due to li
37、mited supply and high domestic prices.Pakistani quotes showed the largest increase,up$45 to$545/ton with tight supplies and strong demand.Indian quotes also went up by$15 to$455/ton,continuing to be the lowest priced for major global exporters.300350400450500550600650700750800$/MTWeekly FOB Long Gra
38、in Rice Export Quotes:Last 12 MonthsUnited StatesThailandVietnamIndiaPakistanUruguayForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 7 June 2023Global Market Analysis MARKET FEATURES Iraq on Pace for Record Rice Imports Iraq rice imports have seen a notable surge in 2023,with imports estimated at a record high of
39、2.2 million tons.If realized,Iraq would become the fourth largest rice importer.This year,Iraq has faced multiple issues that have hampered rice production,principally water scarcity.Therefore,imports have risen to help meet domestic demand.In the first 4 months of 2023,Iraq imported over 815,000 to
40、ns of rice.Rice exports to Iraq have steadily risen over the past few years,with significant quantities of rice from Thailand,India,and the United States.Thus far in 2023,the United States has exported 88,000 tons of rice to Iraq,representing 11 percent of total imports.The Government of Iraq signed
41、 a Memorandum of Understanding with the United States for 2022-2023 that calls for Iraq to purchase up to 200,000 tons of U.S.rice.At the end of 2022,the Government of Iraq purchased 88,000 tons of U.S.rice despite U.S.prices being higher than alternative suppliers.According to the weekly U.S.Export
42、 Sales,another shipment of 44,000 tons of U.S.rice was exported to Iraq in May.An additional 80,000 tons in outstanding sales remains to be split between MY 2022/23 and MY 2023/24.Most Iraq rice imports are sourced from either Thailand or India.Thus far in 2023,India has exported approximately 225,0
43、00 tons to Iraq.Thailand has exported nearly 470,000 tons to Iraq in 2023,accounting for 57 percent of the market.India and Thailands rice exports to Iraq have remained robust due to competitive prices and large supplies.Since 2022,Thailand has been the main supplier to Iraq after losing market shar
44、e to India and Vietnam since 2014.Up until 2022,India had grown to be the dominant supplier,exporting basmati rice to Iraq.However,Iraq has reduced its purchases of Indian rice due to consumer preference of non-fragrant white rice from Thailand.Looking ahead,Iraq imports are forecast to decline in 2
45、024 due to a larger expected crop.Source:Trade Data Monitor,LLC 00.511.522.5200224Million Metric TonsIraq Rice ImportsThailandIndiaUnited StatesROWEstimate0500300350400Thousand Metric TonsMarketing Year (October to September)Iraq Rice ProductionForeign Agricultural S
46、ervice/USDA 8 June 2023Global Market Analysis TRADE CHANGES IN 2024(1,000 MT)Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Kenya Imports 625 800 175 Consumption growth far outstrips production Philippines Imports 3,600 3,800 200 Imports are forecast higher with rising consumption levels India Exp
47、orts 22,500 23,000 500 Larger crop Thailand Exports 8,000 7,500-500 Smaller crop TRADE CHANGES IN 2023(1,000 MT)Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Brazil Imports 900 1,000 100 Increase in imports to meet demand due to the lower crop in 2023 China Imports 5,100 4,800-300 Lower quantity
48、of imports over the last few months Iran Imports 1,250 1,100-150 Slow pace of imports Iraq Imports 2,000 2,200 200 Small crop and large domestic demand fuels imports Kenya Imports 600 850 250 Large purchases of India rice since import duties were waived for up to 600,000 tons until the end of August
49、 Philippines Imports 3,700 3,900 200 Higher-than-anticipated imports of Vietnam rice China Exports 2,200 2,000-200 Buyers shifting to other Asian suppliers Pakistan Exports 3,800 3,600-200 Tight supplies,high prices weaken demand for Pakistan rice Vietnam Exports 7,100 7,200 100 Continued demand fro
50、m core markets plus Indonesia Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 9 June 2023Global Market Analysis COARSE GRAINS OVERVIEW FOR 2023/24 Global corn production is forecast up on an increase for Ukraine and Zambia.Global trade is forecast to rise as increases for Ukraine and Brazil more than offset weake
51、r exports from Argentina.Global imports are forecast to increase on stronger demand from the European Union.The U.S.season-average farm price remains unchanged at$4.80 per bushel.OVERVIEW FOR 2022/23 Global corn production is forecast upwards as higher crops for Brazil,India,and South Africa more th
52、an offset reductions for Argentina and Mexico.Global trade is forecast up modestly,with higher exports for Ukraine,the European Union,and South Africa more than offsetting reductions in exports from Argentina and the United States.Global imports are down marginally with a reduction in imports for th
53、e United States.The U.S.season-average farm price is unchanged at$6.60 per bushel.CORN PRICES Since the May WASDE,U.S.and Brazilian bids were up,while bids for Argentina and Ukraine declined slightly.U.S.bids were up$3/ton to$272,little changed from last month,though prices have risen recently in re
54、sponse to dry conditions in the western and central corn belts.Brazilian bids were up$5/ton to$245 on robust demand for the upcoming record harvest.Argentine bids were$241/ton,down$11 from last month.Expectations of large supplies in Brazil are pressuring Argentina suppliers to offer cheaper quotes
55、to remain competitive despite tight supplies.Ukrainian bids were$215/ton,down$10.Uncertainty surrounding new export restrictions in the EU,escalation of the war,and the future of the Black Sea Grain Initiative(BSGI)has maintained the discount for Ukrainian corn relative to other origins.200220240260
56、280300320340360380400$/MTSelected Export Bids,FOBArgentinaBrazilUkraineU.S.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 10 June 2023Global Market Analysis South Africa Increases Corn Exports to China Source:Trade Data Monitor Since the start of 2023,South Africa has exported more than 100,000 tons of corn to C
57、hina,the largest amount from Africas leading corn producer since the signing of an export protocol in 2014.Ample exportable supplies in South Africa and a continued decline in the South African Rand(ZAR)have timed well with sustained demand in China.Overall production of corn in 2022/23 is expected
58、to reach 17.0 million tons,of which South Africa is forecast to export 3.7 million tons.While a slight fall from the record reached in 2021/22,this increase in output has placed downward pressure on South African corn export prices,allowing the country to become price competitive in the global corn
59、market.This abundance of supplies has been matched by a steady decline in the value of the rand to the dollar.The rand has fallen more than 15 percent since the start of 2023.Official trade data indicates that the unit value for a 50,000-ton shipment of yellow corn in March was just$318/ton.In the s
60、ame month,China Customs data indicated that unit values for Brazil and Ukraine corn were more than$30/ton higher.Relative to the size of Chinas demand,recent purchases of a little more than 100,000 tons of yellow corn are small.However,China is actively seeking to add new suppliers of corn in part d
61、ue to the ongoing war in Ukraine and uncompetitive prices out of its chief supplier,the United States.Burma,an exporter of comparable size to South Africa,received phytosanitary permissions from China on February 18,2022,enabling cross-border corn trade to begin.The first shipment recorded in 2022 w
62、as only 16,000 tons.However,marketing year-to-date China Customs data reports corn imports from Burma of more than 300,000 tons a volume higher than its previous 3 years of exports without the phytosanitary protocol combined.South Africa could similarly benefit from renewed interest in this partners
63、hip.0204060801001202018/192019/202020/212021/22Oct-May2022/23Thousand TonsSouth Africa Exports of Corn to China(Oct-Sep)Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 11 June 2023Global Market Analysis TRADE CHANGES IN 2023/24(1,000 MT)Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Argentina Corn Exp
64、orts 34,500 33,500-1,000 Further production cut Brazil Corn Exports 56,000 57,000 1,000 Larger crop European Union Barley Exports 6,900 7,100 200 Larger crop European Union Corn Imports 20,000 22,500 2,500 Larger Ukraine supplies Iran Barley Imports 2,300 2,500 200 Larger Russia and EU supplies Saud
65、i Arabia Barley Imports 4,400 4,700 300 Larger Russia and EU supplies Ukraine Barley Exports 2,300 2,500 200 Higher production Corn 16,500 19,000 2,500 TRADE CHANGES IN 2022/23(1,000 MT)Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason Argentina Barley Exports 2,700 2,400-300 Pace of trade
66、Corn 26,500 25,500-1,000 Smaller crop,trade pace China Barley Imports 8,000 7,700-300 Pace of trade European Union Corn Exports 2,600 3,000 400 Pace of trade South Africa Corn Exports 3,400 3,700 300 Larger crop Ukraine Corn Exports 25,500 27,000 1,500 Observed trade United States Corn Exports 46,00
67、0 45,000-1,000 Low commitments,price uncompetitive Imports 1,000 600-400 Pace of trade Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 12 June 2023Global Market Analysis ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America:Canada,Mexico,the United States Central America:Belize,Costa Rica,El Salvador,Guatemala,Honduras,Nicaragu
68、a,Panama Caribbean:Cuba,Dominican Republic,Haiti,Jamaica,Trinidad and Tobago South America:Argentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Ecuador,Guyana,Paraguay,Peru,Suriname,Uruguay,Venezuela EU:Austria,Belgium/Luxembourg,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,Czech Republic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greec
69、e,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,and Sweden.Effective January 1,2021,the separation of the United Kingdom(UK)from the European Union(EU)was complete,including trade between both entities.Starting in May 2021 with the release o
70、f 2021/22 data,grain PSDs reflect EU27(shown in the PSD system as“European Union”)and UK separately.Beginning with the release of 2021/22 data,historical data for both EU27 and the UK are provided for 5 years(2016/17 through 2020/21).See below for notes on prior years EU Consolidated data.Other Euro
71、pe:Albania,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Former Yugoslavia,Gibraltar,Iceland,North Macedonia,Montenegro,Norway,Serbia,Switzerland,United Kingdom Former Soviet Union:Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Georgia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Moldova,Russia,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Ukraine,Uzbekistan Middle East:Bahrain,Iran,Ir
72、aq,Israel,Jordan,Kuwait,Lebanon,Oman,Qatar,Saudi Arabia,Syria,Turkey,United Arab Emirates,Yemen North Africa:Algeria,Egypt,Libya,Morocco,Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa:all African countries except North Africa East Asia:China,Hong Kong,Japan,South Korea,North Korea,Macau,Mongolia,Taiwan South Asia:Afgha
73、nistan,Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Nepal,Pakistan,Sri Lanka Southeast Asia:Brunei,Burma,Cambodia,Indonesia,Laos,Malaysia,Philippines,Singapore,Thailand,Vietnam Oceania:Australia,Fiji,New Zealand,Papua New Guinea Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 13 June 2023Global Market Analysis OTHER NOTES Marketing Y
74、ears(MY):MY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest,when the crop is marketed(i.e.,consumed,traded,or stored).The year first listed begins a countrys MY for that commodity(2022/23 starts in 2022);except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in
75、 selected countries,where the second year begins the MY(2022/23 starts in 2023).Key exporter MYs are:Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina(Dec/Nov)Argentina(Mar/Feb)Australia(Nov/Oct)Argentina(Mar/Feb)Australia(Oct/Sep)Brazil(Mar/Feb)Canada(Aug/Jul)Australia(Mar/Feb)Canada(Aug/Jul)Russia(Oct/Sep)Europ
76、ean Union(Jul/Jun)United States(Sep/Aug)China(Jul/Jun)South Africa(May/Apr)Kazakhstan(Jul/Jun)European Union(Jul/Jun)Ukraine(Oct/Sep)Russia(Jul/Jun)India(Apr/Mar)United States(Sep/Aug)Ukraine(Jul/Jun)Kazakhstan(Sep/Aug)United States(Jun/May)Russia(Jul/Jun)Turkey(Jun/May)Ukraine(Jul/Jun)United States
77、(Jun/May)For a complete list of local marketing years,please see the FAS website(https:/apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/):go to Reports,Reference Data,and then Data Availability.Stocks:Unless otherwise stated,stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be const
78、rued as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time.Consumption:World totals for consumption reflect total utilization,including food,seed,industrial,feed,and waste;as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports.Consumption statistics for regions
79、 and individual countries,however,reflect food,seed,industrial,feed,and waste only.Trade:All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years.All trade tables contain Trade Year(TY)data which puts all countries on a uniform,12-month period for analytical comparisons:wheat is July/June;
80、coarse grains,corn,barley,sorghum,oats,and rye are Oct/Sept;and rice is calendar year(TY 2022/23 corresponds to Jan Dec 2023).EU Consolidation:Effective January 1,2021,the separation of the United Kingdom(UK)from the European Union(EU)was complete,including trade between both entities.Starting in Ma
81、y 2021 with the release of 2021/22 data,field crops PSDs reflect EU27(shown in the PSD system as“European Union”)and UK separately.Beginning with the release of 2021/22 data,historical data for both EU27 and the UK are provided for 5 years(2016/17 through 2020/21).The trade figures starting from 199
82、9/00 through 2015/16 represent the European Union(EU27 plus UK)and exclude all intra-trade.For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99,figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade.EU-15 member states data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database.Data for the individual N
83、MS-10,plus Bulgaria,Romania,and Croatia,exists only prior to 1999/00.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 14 June 2023Global Market Analysis Statistics:(1)Wheat trade statistics include wheat(1001),flour(1101),bulgur(190430),and selected pasta products(190219,190230,and 190240)on a grain-equivalent bas
84、is(all wheat flour and products are multiplied by 1.368).(2)Rice trade statistics include rough(100610),brown(100620),milled(100630),and broken(100640)on a milled-equivalent basis(rough rice is multiplied by 0.7 and brown rice is multiplied by 0.875).(3)Coarse grains statistics include corn,barley,s
85、orghum,oats,rye,millet,and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt,millet,and mixed grains.Unaccounted:This term includes grain in transit,reporting discrepancies in some countries,and trade to countries outside the USDA database.The Global Commodity Analysis Division,Global Market Analysis,Fo
86、reign Agricultural Service,USDA,Washington,DC 20250,prepared this publication.Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials,reports of U.S.agricultural attachs and Foreign Service officers,office research,and related information.Further in
87、formation may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning(202)720-3448.Note:For further details on world grain production,please see World Agricultural Production June 2023.This publication is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page.The address
88、 is:http:/www.fas.usda.gov Amy Gaito (202)772-4890 Amy.Gaitousda.gov Wheat Lindsay Malecha(202)777-9054 Lindsay.Malechausda.gov Wheat Rachel Trego (202)720-1073 Rachel.Tregousda.gov Wheat/Rice Adolfo Escoto (202)235-7550 Adolfo.Escotousda.gov Rice Joshua DeMoss (202)692-0261 Joshua.DeMossusda.gov Ri
89、ce Kevin Min (202)720-0626 Kevin.Min1usda.gov Coarse Grains Eric Gero (202)869-9092 Eric.Gerousda.gov Coarse Grains Damian Ferrese (202)235-7556 Damian.Ferreseusda.gov Coarse Grains Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 15 June 2023Global Market Analysis DATA TABLES Page Intentionally Left Blank Foreign
90、 Agricultural Service/USDA 16 June 2023Global Market AnalysisAll Grain Summary ComparisonMillion Metric TonsMarketing YearWheatRice,MilledCorn2023/242022/232021/222023/242022/232021/222023/242022/232021/22Production United States(Jun-May)44.844.945.36.15.16.1382.9348.8387.7 Other735.4743.6754.9507.9
91、507.4514.4835.8801.9835.1 World Total780.2788.5800.2514.0512.5520.51,218.71,150.71,222.8Domestic Consumption United States(Jun-May)29.629.930.34.84.84.9317.1303.7314.6 Other759.3756.2762.8511.6515.4516.6862.7857.8881.0 World Total788.9786.1793.1516.4520.2521.51,179.81,161.51,195.6Ending Stocks Unite
92、d States(Jun-May)19.016.315.31.30.81.035.036.957.3 Other251.9250.4255.4181.1172.7169.2274.9260.7256.7 World Total270.9266.7270.7182.4173.5170.2309.9297.6314.0TY Imports United States(Jun-May)2.73.43.61.31.31.30.60.60.6 Other198.4205.5205.453.552.452.3186.0174.8186.5 World Total201.1208.9209.054.853.
93、753.6186.6175.4187.1TY Exports United States(Jun-May)21.521.520.02.22.12.463.045.054.0 Other183.9192.0195.453.953.353.4130.5134.4139.4 World Total205.4213.5215.456.155.455.8193.5179.4193.4Note:Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and exports and t
94、herefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S.grains are:Wheat(Jun-May),Rice(Aug-Jul),Corn(Sep-Aug).Marketing Year column is germane for U.S.wheat only.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 17 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Wheat,Flour,and Products TradeJuly/June Year
95、,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneTY Exports46,50045,50044,50033,00039,10034,485 Russia38,50038,00034,50031,99829,73639,788 European Union27,50027,50026,00014,99027,72222,987 Canada24,50024,50032,50025,95819,72010,118 Australia12,50012,5004,80017,6519,59713,60
96、8 Argentina10,50010,00016,00018,84416,85121,016 Ukraine9,5009,50010,0008,4558,1286,888 Kazakhstan7,5007,5007,0006,6466,5716,633 Turkey3,5003,5002,8003,105911408 Brazil1,9001,7001,8008694731,529 United Kingdom12,99912,29912,14422,39814,16811,249 Others195,399192,499192,044183,914172,977168,709 Subtot
97、al20,00020,00021,50021,50126,63626,392 United States215,399212,499213,544205,415199,613195,101 World TotalnoneTY Imports12,00010,50014,0009,56810,6185,376 China12,00012,00011,00011,25612,14912,811 Egypt11,00011,0009,50011,2299,99510,586 Indonesia10,00010,00011,0009,5558,05111,087 Turkey8,7008,5008,5
98、008,2867,6807,145 Algeria7,5007,5006,5004,7265,1914,879 Morocco7,0007,00011,5004,6295,3905,551 European Union6,5006,5006,2006,8866,1057,065 Philippines6,0006,0005,0006,1876,5865,338 Nigeria5,8005,8005,0006,3407,2006,800 Bangladesh5,6005,6005,1006,5826,3597,063 Brazil5,6005,6005,7005,6055,4935,683 Ja
99、pan5,4005,4005,0005,3264,7245,080 Mexico4,9004,9005,1003,0522,7733,668 Saudi Arabia4,3004,3004,6005,0993,8893,941 Korea,South4,3004,3004,5004,5273,9003,570 Vietnam4,0004,0004,5008,0002,2002,500 Iran4,0004,0003,8003,4574,0963,744 Yemen3,9003,9003,6003,6003,4003,000 Afghanistan3,5003,5004,0003,3183,54
100、62,608 Uzbekistan3,0003,0003,7002,5762,1752,242 Iraq3,0003,0002,6002,2103,6171 Pakistan2,6002,6002,4002,0422,0922,500 Kenya2,6002,6002,6002,3812,0642,684 Sudan2,3002,0002,3001,9001,7001,100 Syria59,91559,91557,79560,03760,55160,640 Others205,415203,415205,495198,374191,544186,662 Subtotal6,3845,4844
101、,6494,3355,3825,603 Unaccounted3,6003,6003,4002,7062,6872,836 United States215,399212,499213,544205,415199,613195,101 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 18 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Wheat Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Marketing Years,Thousand
102、Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneProduction140,500139,000134,341138,244126,684138,799 European Union140,000140,000137,723136,946134,250133,600 China113,500110,000104,000109,586107,860103,600 India85,00081,50092,00075,15885,35273,610 Russia37,00037,00033,82422,42235,437
103、32,670 Canada29,00029,00039,00036,23731,92314,480 Australia26,81026,81026,40027,46425,24824,349 Pakistan19,50019,50012,55022,15017,64019,750 Argentina19,50019,00017,25016,00018,25017,500 Turkey17,50016,50020,90033,00725,42029,171 Ukraine15,70015,50015,54013,9889,65815,600 United Kingdom14,50014,5001
104、3,20012,00015,00015,550 Iran14,00014,00016,40411,81414,25611,452 Kazakhstan10,00010,00010,6007,7006,2505,200 Brazil8,6708,6709,3009,0008,9008,770 Egypt63,68663,62660,56363,72761,36962,921 Others754,866744,606743,595735,443723,497707,022 Subtotal45,32145,15844,90244,80449,75152,581 United States800,1
105、87789,764788,497780,247773,248759,603 World TotalnoneTotal Consumption151,000149,000148,000148,000155,000126,000 China109,500109,500108,000108,250104,750107,250 European Union108,100107,600108,720109,882102,21795,403 India42,00041,00042,25041,75042,50040,000 Russia29,60029,60029,20027,70026,30025,50
106、0 Pakistan21,00020,50020,50020,20020,60020,000 Turkey20,40020,40020,25020,50020,50020,300 Egypt18,30018,30018,10018,20017,40017,200 Iran15,40015,40015,00015,32413,24015,240 United Kingdom12,05012,05011,95011,75011,80011,900 Brazil11,55011,45011,47011,37011,15010,950 Algeria10,60010,60010,30010,60010
107、,40010,400 Morocco10,30010,5009,70010,50010,10010,300 Indonesia9,6009,6009,55010,1489,1009,754 Canada8,7008,7008,5008,3508,2007,900 Afghanistan184,698185,063184,676186,777184,280181,047 Others765,874761,439762,829762,914756,862715,282 Subtotal30,26430,26429,93729,60730,41230,437 United States796,138
108、791,703792,766792,521787,274745,719 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks139,682139,682139,582136,759139,120150,015 China16,16414,66416,66413,32310,69813,110 European Union14,43812,93817,63812,08811,3807,228 Russia14,00011,5009,50019,50027,80024,700 India4,9764,6765,1314,4064,9925,358 Algeria4,4424,4424,4425
109、,0864,3364,786 Iran3,9873,5872,9872,2373,7304,468 Turkey57,74157,73554,43758,52658,15059,583 Others255,430249,224250,381251,925260,206269,248 Subtotal15,28315,12016,28319,00823,00127,985 United States270,713264,344266,664270,933283,207297,233 World TotalForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 19 June 2023
110、Global Market AnalysisRegional Wheat Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone8,593 North America7,9608,5909,0009,6009,6002,074 Central America2,1472,0812,0602,2202,22015,537 South America15,24614,76513,02014,87014,87
111、05,551 European Union5,3904,62911,5007,0007,0003,483 Other Europe4,6114,4133,6603,3253,3257,800 Former Soviet Union-128,92510,48411,23010,41010,41031,102 Middle East27,16335,02437,26034,67034,97027,991 North Africa28,24627,26329,20031,70031,90027,278 Sub-Saharan Africa26,68726,80724,83026,83526,8351
112、7,270 East Asia22,20622,16626,15021,99523,49511,307 South Asia16,13713,54512,45014,22014,22027,561 Southeast Asia26,04227,92525,30026,85026,8503,951 Others3,4713,3883,2353,3203,320189,498 Total194,231201,080208,895207,015209,015Productionnone88,521 North America88,15370,50782,29885,45885,62128,773 S
113、outh America27,72533,47027,15833,60033,600138,799 European Union126,684138,244134,341139,000140,50019,766 Other Europe14,25419,02920,37120,52920,989129,099 Former Soviet Union-12139,464133,980143,188126,260130,96041,491 Middle East41,61634,42236,54041,47541,57518,399 North Africa16,12020,43117,13016
114、,17016,1708,458 Sub-Saharan Africa9,4099,43910,60111,18711,187135,093 East Asia135,744138,736139,266141,765141,765136,225 South Asia141,601145,229138,101144,810148,31014,878 Oceania32,37736,66039,40329,41029,410101 Others0100759,603 Total773,248780,247788,497789,764800,187Domestic Consump
115、tionnone47,591 North America46,71247,18047,28747,76447,76429,335 South America29,58529,53129,82530,29030,390107,250 European Union104,750108,250108,000109,500109,50020,450 Other Europe18,48020,53420,41020,74020,85074,890 Former Soviet Union-1278,22078,69578,51075,32576,35062,390 Middle East63,52263,
116、38064,39565,81065,71046,250 North Africa46,62047,02046,67047,20047,30033,349 Sub-Saharan Africa34,78335,26734,92336,82336,823138,637 East Asia167,368161,093161,042161,555163,555139,980 South Asia148,553157,659156,361155,910156,41026,355 Southeast Asia26,08026,56524,99025,34525,1459,410 Oceania9,4601
117、0,03510,1459,4859,4853,694 Others3,8163,6993,5453,7803,780739,581 Total777,949788,908786,103789,527793,062Ending Stocksnone33,869 North America29,21623,19119,26218,49918,6627,056 South America6,9165,2466,8006,0296,67613,110 European Union10,69813,32316,66414,66416,1643,542 Other Europe2,3743,0853,93
118、63,8804,01512,907 Former Soviet Union-1217,76521,46725,52520,47522,03517,960 Middle East15,99113,73815,47918,13018,18914,357 North Africa11,55211,16610,12610,49610,2964,199 Sub-Saharan Africa4,3244,1453,6883,7873,787152,906 East Asia141,908139,983142,627142,957142,95727,893 South Asia33,90726,34514,
119、52016,53019,0305,840 Southeast Asia4,6164,7403,9054,3854,4853,046 Oceania3,3263,8283,4813,7863,691548 Others6726297,233 Total283,207270,933266,664264,344270,713NOTES:Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are rep
120、orted using local marketing years.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 20 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Rice TradeJanuary/December Year,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneTY Exports400400350402400335 Argentina2752752502077242 Australia9009001,1001,4457821,24
121、0 Brazil2,2002,2002,0002,3351,9002,300 Burma1,8501,8501,8001,7001,8501,350 Cambodia2,0002,0002,0002,1722,4072,265 China400400400402412543 European Union420420380358406552 Guyana23,00022,50022,50022,11921,23814,577 India4,5004,5003,6004,5253,9283,934 Pakistan730730720752640803 Paraguay7,5008,0008,500
122、7,6826,2835,715 Thailand250250230227241234 Turkey950950950982704969 Uruguay6,7006,7007,2007,0546,2726,167 Vietnam1,3831,3831,3831,5701,6911,486 Others53,45853,45853,36353,93249,22642,512 Subtotal2,3502,3502,0752,1812,9172,857 United States55,80855,80855,43856,11352,14345,369 World TotalnoneTY Import
123、s700700650720500500 Angola1,0001,0008009502,65020 Bangladesh9509501,000826685876 Brazil5,0005,0004,8006,1554,9213,200 China1,5501,5501,5001,5601,4501,100 Cote dIvoire750750800950850700 Ethiopia2,6502,6502,6502,4921,8621,999 European Union9009008006201,050850 Ghana850850800850940670 Guinea7007001,750
124、740650550 Indonesia1,2501,2501,1001,2508751,110 Iran1,9001,9002,2002,1241,315972 Iraq685685685669662676 Japan800625850675620600 Kenya1,3001,3001,2501,2401,1601,220 Malaysia850850800796759843 Mexico7705655 Mozambique1,0251,0251,0008251,260980 Nepal2,2002,2002,1002,4002,1001,800 Nigeria3,80
125、03,6003,9003,8002,9502,450 Philippines1,3501,3501,3001,3241,1571,613 Saudi Arabia1,4001,4001,3001,5001,2501,050 Senegal1,1001,1001,1001,0341,0001,000 South Africa9509509001,025775850 United Arab Emirates1,3001,3001,1001,5001,800400 Vietnam16,65216,65216,59416,78214,97016,099 Others52,32251,94752,429
126、53,49248,91642,783 Subtotal2,2362,6111,7591,3062,2491,376 Unaccounted1,2501,2501,2501,3159781,210 United States55,80855,80855,43856,11352,14345,369 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Note about dates:2016/17 is calendar year 2017,2017/18 is calendar year 2018,and so on.Foreign Agricultural Servic
127、e/USDA 21 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Rice Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Marketing Years,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneMilled Production149,000149,000145,946148,990148,300146,730 China134,000133,000136,000129,471124,368118,870 India37,0003
128、7,00036,35035,85034,60035,850 Bangladesh34,45034,45034,00034,40034,50034,700 Indonesia27,00027,00027,00026,76927,38127,100 Vietnam19,70020,50020,20019,87818,86317,655 Thailand12,60012,60012,60012,54012,41611,927 Philippines12,50012,50011,80012,40012,60012,650 Burma9,0009,0005,5009,3238,4207,206 Paki
129、stan7,4507,4507,4807,6367,5707,611 Japan6,8006,8006,8007,3378,0017,602 Brazil6,0006,2225,9335,7715,7395,740 Cambodia5,2295,2295,3555,2555,1485,314 Nigeria3,7803,7803,6002,9004,0004,300 Egypt3,6543,6543,6543,4173,7443,697 Nepal46,21046,22045,21545,93046,20545,397 Others514,373514,405507,433507,867501
130、,855492,349 Subtotal6,1196,1195,0926,0837,2245,877 United States520,492520,524512,525513,950509,079498,226 World TotalnoneConsumption and Residual152,000152,000154,946156,360150,293145,230 China114,000113,000112,500110,446101,052101,950 India38,20038,20037,60036,50036,10035,700 Bangladesh35,20035,20
131、035,30035,30035,40036,000 Indonesia21,60021,60021,50021,50021,45021,250 Vietnam16,50016,30016,10015,40014,80014,400 Philippines12,70012,80012,80012,80012,70012,300 Thailand10,30010,30010,20010,40010,40010,400 Burma8,2008,2008,2008,2008,1508,350 Japan7,6007,6007,5007,3507,1507,050 Nigeria6,8006,8006,
132、9007,1507,3507,300 Brazil4,6794,6794,6544,4124,9694,522 Nepal4,1504,2504,1504,1504,2504,350 Cambodia4,1004,1004,0004,0504,3004,300 Egypt4,0004,0004,0003,9504,0004,100 Korea,South76,54676,42175,00673,62471,38170,633 Others518,883518,133516,605513,970498,539488,748 Subtotal4,8894,8894,7944,7994,8604,5
133、86 United States523,772523,022521,399518,769503,399493,334 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks106,800106,900106,800113,000116,500116,500 China32,00028,50035,00034,00037,00033,900 India3,4033,3033,5033,1032,3632,547 Philippines3,3003,3003,3502,9003,0603,313 Indonesia2,2012,4012,5513,5013,9803,900 Thailand1,
134、9761,9762,1862,0911,4581,571 Bangladesh1,8291,8292,0002,0451,6901,492 Nigeria17,74217,47817,25920,46619,74817,373 Others169,251165,687172,649181,106185,799180,596 Subtotal9629948441,2611,387910 United States170,213166,681173,493182,367187,186181,506 World TotalNote:All data are reported on a milled
135、basis.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 22 June 2023Global Market AnalysisRegional Rice Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone2,530 North America2,1472,6352,6502,7002,7001,212 Caribbean1,0131,0211,0551,0301,0302,30
136、1 South America1,7541,8202,1202,1402,140818 Other Europe7805517 Former Soviet Union-5955956,944 Middle East6,1757,9287,8557,8057,805575 North Africa670014,408 Sub-Saharan Africa15,98516,88316,70017,01017,1854,805 East Asia6,5627,7386,4956,6956,6951,405 South Asia4,38
137、93,0822,3072,5402,5405,399 Southeast Asia7,2497,9238,6527,5627,7621,999 European Union1,8622,4922,6502,6502,65043,993 Total49,89454,80753,67953,19753,572Productionnone6,052 North America7,4256,2645,2316,2846,284957 Caribbean88688584784584516,327 South America17,15216,33416,18916,32116,3111,888 Europ
138、ean Union1,8261,7321,3361,4601,4601,414 Former Soviet Union-121,4261,3681,1971,2711,2712,950 Middle East2,8962,6912,6202,7342,7344,345 North Africa4,0422,9453,6423,8253,82520,156 Sub-Saharan Africa20,41020,98021,03821,16121,161161,159 East Asia162,001163,068159,645162,481162,481169,079 South Asia174
139、,807181,065184,557185,984186,984113,198 Southeast Asia115,200115,386115,184116,983115,961498,226 Total509,079513,950512,525520,524520,492Domestic Consumptionnone5,982 North America6,2326,2176,3596,4746,4741,379 Central America1,3361,3971,3721,3791,3792,018 Caribbean1,9451,8591,8871,8601,86014,832 So
140、uth America14,93514,76814,54314,44014,4403,394 European Union3,4003,5003,6003,7503,7501,671 Former Soviet Union-121,7271,7441,7041,7381,7389,406 Middle East9,0869,5449,92010,37010,3204,604 North Africa4,6254,3584,3424,4454,44533,931 Sub-Saharan Africa35,01936,70337,57238,13338,308161,013 East Asia16
141、5,380171,385170,096167,150167,150149,282 South Asia149,658159,043162,299163,634164,634103,818 Southeast Asia104,151104,748105,276105,761105,761492,421 Total498,605516,391520,150520,339521,464Ending Stocksnone1,081 North America1,5911,4049361,0911,059356 Central America2442402 Caribbean327
142、3403233283282,417 South America3,0462,3972,2652,3752,561917 European Union6829098958558551,804 Middle East1,5421,8012,0761,8952,0451,232 North Africa1,37333,115 Sub-Saharan Africa3,2834,1494,0603,6633,713120,224 East Asia120,098116,955110,674110,475110,37536,799 South Asia40,83139,56338,5
143、9032,36235,96212,983 Southeast Asia14,06613,43612,34612,23011,90815 Oceania86243228249249181,506 Total187,186182,367173,493166,681170,213NOTES:Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are reported using local marketing years.
144、Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 23 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Coarse Grain TradeOctober/September Year,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneTY Exports37,90138,90129,60144,41840,97742,943 Argentina7,8107,81010,82511,1099,7053,627 Australia57,01556,01554
145、,03031,93827,50434,141 Brazil6,4806,4806,8755,5537,2195,278 Canada12,39012,1909,27012,80412,55313,492 European Union3,6553,6554,0553,4743,7351,158 India3,0053,0053,8103,2082,5642,089 Paraguay9,0058,9059,2157,3759,8719,292 Russia3,4103,4103,7153,8412,7562,465 South Africa21,53018,83029,44029,89529,04
146、934,088 Ukraine11,44211,44210,27212,72013,56913,603 Others173,643170,643171,108166,335159,502162,176 Subtotal60,11060,11047,34870,43575,62352,632 United States233,753230,753218,456236,770235,125214,808 World TotalnoneTY Imports5,5055,5054,3053,9655,0045,649 Algeria2,1002,1002,0082,4561,8472,010 Bang
147、ladesh2,0012,0011,8054,0642,6791,995 Brazil1,8461,8461,7426,3411,8711,972 Canada2,4602,4602,3152,5642,5572,838 Chile38,40038,40030,92541,49950,53117,480 China6,8306,8306,1016,8466,1326,285 Colombia8,5058,5057,0059,7719,65310,439 Egypt23,97521,47526,58021,57415,82018,666 European Union1,6001,6001,600
148、1,5741,3581,536 Guatemala11,20011,00010,40010,30210,9029,102 Iran2,1802,1801,9652,1721,9982,398 Israel17,01017,01016,46516,50716,98017,633 Japan1,9001,9001,8001,7231,4141,471 Jordan11,90611,90611,43511,61711,80411,978 Korea,South3,8803,8803,5253,6973,7263,806 Malaysia18,77518,77518,07018,48617,30117
149、,576 Mexico3,5063,5062,6032,7242,9374,062 Morocco3,7603,7603,5363,6593,8514,090 Peru9,4109,1108,6058,7789,12811,821 Saudi Arabia4,6804,6804,3804,6434,4724,660 Taiwan1,9001,9001,6001,5682,8892,287 Thailand2,6072,6074,2075,8633,4214,011 Turkey2,5302,5302,2352,6372,6952,589 United Kingdom11,75011,75010
150、,9009,65311,94712,198 Vietnam23,32323,32323,81923,88224,31724,795 Others223,539220,539209,931228,565227,234203,347 Subtotal7,7387,7385,9095,5545,3618,469 Unaccounted2,4762,4762,6162,6512,5302,992 United States233,753230,753218,456236,770235,125214,808 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Foreign Ag
151、ricultural Service/USDA 24 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Coarse Grains Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Marketing Years,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneProduction62,57962,57943,70659,15960,01057,940 Argentina13,74413,74418,66919,21918,56012,003 A
152、ustralia134,327134,327136,604120,62190,321105,815 Brazil28,34528,34530,53525,12429,64428,611 Canada288,300288,300285,500280,852269,083269,067 China18,30018,30017,95017,37318,56018,406 Ethiopia146,650146,400133,841154,768155,458152,817 European Union52,89053,30054,53051,38651,38747,660 India13,10013,
153、10012,90012,70012,60012,000 Indonesia33,24033,24032,35032,78532,66232,095 Mexico20,70020,70021,50721,39720,89521,189 Nigeria42,25042,15044,13238,53841,39640,495 Russia17,37317,37317,43816,63617,81416,367 South Africa16,97016,77014,77111,58115,76114,451 Turkey31,67028,67034,05553,51439,58546,545 Ukra
154、ine190,840190,215186,128191,611195,365185,985 Others1,111,2781,107,5131,084,6161,107,2641,069,1011,061,446 Subtotal402,014402,014358,466397,710372,887359,434 United States1,513,2921,509,5271,443,0821,504,9741,441,9881,420,880 World TotalnoneDomestic Consumption17,61917,56916,51118,59417,02017,575 Ar
155、gentina82,33782,33779,08775,67673,85572,844 Brazil24,45024,45024,73825,79224,62824,930 Canada327,800327,800320,300320,025313,107296,210 China17,06317,06315,36217,88117,26517,979 Egypt18,17518,17517,87517,89818,64418,451 Ethiopia157,832155,832156,165158,930159,483158,938 European Union49,40049,80050,
156、80048,04547,54645,775 India15,62015,62014,62114,72015,32014,621 Iran17,24017,24016,74616,82217,29017,867 Japan52,36552,36550,77050,76549,83550,310 Mexico21,35021,35021,58021,17720,95520,675 Nigeria33,40033,40034,55031,10931,04231,387 Russia18,98418,78418,38617,69918,05117,761 Turkey15,30015,30014,35
157、015,30017,20014,750 Vietnam293,134292,297286,928290,893299,361288,823 Others1,173,9291,171,2421,141,9081,164,7861,140,4141,114,816 Subtotal324,235324,237313,310326,274315,967320,685 United States1,498,1641,495,4791,455,2181,491,0601,456,3811,435,501 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks2,5842,3992,5202,5162,
158、0574,569 Argentina7,1657,1658,4894,4954,6015,821 Brazil3,7413,8414,4803,7063,6283,983 Canada204,723204,723205,848209,773207,455200,956 China13,47313,73613,07517,89414,49714,103 European Union3,5223,3623,4873,4823,4273,093 India2,6302,9303,2813,9323,6044,138 Mexico41,80141,12644,27453,67649,86249,044
159、 Others279,639279,282285,454299,474289,131285,707 Subtotal60,41159,49939,46837,58434,01351,830 United States340,050338,781324,922337,058323,144337,537 World TotalForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 25 June 2023Global Market AnalysisRegional Coarse Grains Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThousa
160、nd Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone22,540 North America21,70227,47822,42823,09723,0974,913 Central America4,7495,3925,3755,3005,3002,275 Caribbean2,3992,1282,2582,3602,36016,998 South America16,84418,73015,40016,42216,42218,666 European Union15,82021,57426,5
161、8021,47523,9751,136 Former Soviet Union-71471434,026 Middle East32,54933,21131,60231,43731,93723,551 North Africa21,22119,39516,61320,51620,5163,858 Sub-Saharan Africa3,5813,9633,7523,7053,70551,829 East Asia83,82674,31663,25072,04172,04119,968 Southeast Asia20,20117,36318,22019,59019,590
162、6,579 Others6,1006,8936,1696,3586,358206,339 Total229,764231,216212,547223,015226,015Productionnone420,140 North America435,193455,619421,351463,599463,599178,266 South America165,179198,013196,126213,428213,428152,817 European Union155,458154,768133,841146,400146,65020,809 Other Europe21,78818,0921
163、6,97719,13919,139101,576 Former Soviet Union-1294,843105,81791,79184,31387,43325,301 Middle East26,12017,95721,64824,20024,35011,240 North Africa10,07712,72411,31110,99710,997123,565 Sub-Saharan Africa132,851127,842130,032129,096129,671272,189 East Asia271,807283,670288,279291,094291,09463,912 South
164、 Asia69,46370,79873,01973,03872,62833,928 Southeast Asia35,69335,48135,11635,51535,59512,610 Oceania19,11119,77819,22114,29314,2934,527 Others4,4054,4154,3704,4154,4151,420,880 Total1,441,9881,504,9741,443,0821,509,5271,513,292Domestic Consumptionnone395,925 North America390,430402,831388,818401,052
165、401,050117,479 South America118,113122,416121,886127,602127,652158,938 European Union159,483158,930156,165155,832157,83218,744 Other Europe20,66118,98017,72218,69318,69356,500 Former Soviet Union-1256,73057,35658,61055,99156,20657,182 Middle East56,63152,46152,69654,85255,46235,511 North Africa33,10
166、031,76028,29131,71731,717123,774 Sub-Saharan Africa129,792125,960130,025129,694129,806333,520 East Asia349,432355,766355,729364,193364,19363,442 South Asia68,35669,72072,11372,15071,75048,472 Southeast Asia53,41251,22749,57451,52451,6248,310 Oceania8,7918,3948,5068,2638,26311,784 Others11,63811,7991
167、1,94412,05612,0561,429,581 Total1,456,5691,467,6001,452,0791,483,6191,486,304Ending Stocksnone59,951 North America41,24545,22247,22966,27066,78213,870 South America10,0559,87613,72311,89912,53814,103 European Union14,49717,89413,07513,73613,4733,003 Other Europe2,9512,6052,5492,4902,5106,275 Former
168、Soviet Union-125,22112,1816,0816,1426,1496,626 Middle East6,3335,2385,1665,1385,1803,490 North Africa2,5513,0212,4522,2472,24711,221 Sub-Saharan Africa13,07813,14011,77810,67110,820205,707 East Asia211,900214,112209,862208,778208,7795,078 South Asia5,7605,4795,0064,9145,0744,183 Southeast Asia5,6163
169、,6573,3533,3713,3513,098 Oceania3,0843,7213,6922,1702,192932 Others8539337,537 Total323,144337,058324,922338,781340,050NOTES:Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are reported using local marketing years.Foreign
170、 Agricultural Service/USDA 26 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Corn TradeOctober/September Year,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneTY Exports33,50034,50025,50038,85336,54439,917 Argentina57,00056,00054,00031,92127,49234,137 Brazil2,2002,2002,1502,4502,4002,2
171、09 Burma5,0005,0003,0006,0253,7355,388 European Union3,6003,6004,0003,4323,6771,125 India3,0003,0003,8003,1872,5632,081 Paraguay4,2004,2004,2004,0003,9894,072 Russia2,5002,5009001,4953,1573,123 Serbia3,4003,4003,7003,8302,7512,456 South Africa19,00016,50027,00026,98023,86428,929 Ukraine5,9675,9676,1
172、068,3435,6075,399 Others139,367136,867134,356130,516115,779128,836 Subtotal54,00054,00045,00062,97868,29347,035 United States193,367190,867179,356193,494184,072175,871 World TotalnoneTY Imports4,8004,8004,0003,2734,2155,133 Algeria2,1002,1002,0002,4561,8382,003 Bangladesh1,5001,5001,3003,3162,2811,3
173、46 Brazil1,8001,8001,7006,1081,5501,867 Canada2,3502,3502,2002,4972,3332,751 Chile23,00023,00018,00021,88429,5127,580 China6,5006,5005,8006,5125,7955,976 Colombia1,5001,5001,4501,3561,4951,354 Dominican Republic8,5008,5007,0009,7639,63310,432 Egypt22,50020,00024,50019,73814,49317,384 European Union1
174、,6001,6001,6001,5741,3581,536 Guatemala8,7008,7008,2008,6007,2006,800 Iran1,8001,8001,6001,8261,4931,992 Israel15,50015,50015,00015,00415,47915,888 Japan11,80011,80011,30011,51011,70811,882 Korea,South3,8503,8503,5003,6783,7003,777 Malaysia18,00018,00017,20017,57216,49816,526 Mexico2,8002,8002,3001,
175、9632,4742,976 Morocco3,6003,6003,4003,5273,6793,938 Peru4,7004,7004,3004,0713,0174,511 Saudi Arabia4,6004,6004,3004,5524,3864,580 Taiwan1,8001,8001,3001,4801,8461,602 Thailand1,8001,8002,5003,7841,7873,004 Turkey2,4002,4002,1002,5212,5462,461 United Kingdom11,20011,20010,3009,10011,20012,000 Vietnam
176、17,78817,78817,97318,36617,72119,493 Others186,488183,988174,823186,031179,237168,792 Subtotal6,2796,2793,9336,8564,2066,120 Unaccounted600600600607629959 United States193,367190,867179,356193,494184,072175,871 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 27 June 2023Globa
177、l Market AnalysisWorld Corn Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Marketing Years,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneProduction54,00054,00035,00049,50052,00051,000 Argentina129,000129,000132,000116,00087,000102,000 Brazil14,30014,30014,53914,61113,56313,404 Can
178、ada280,000280,000277,200272,552260,670260,779 China10,40010,40010,2009,40010,0229,636 Ethiopia64,30064,30052,97271,36767,44066,742 European Union34,30034,30036,00033,73031,64728,766 India13,10013,10012,90012,70012,60012,000 Indonesia27,40027,40026,50026,76227,34626,658 Mexico12,00012,00012,73512,745
179、12,40012,599 Nigeria10,50010,5009,33110,6358,9407,883 Pakistan8,4008,4008,3008,3448,3528,030 Philippines16,30016,30015,83215,22513,87214,275 Russia16,80016,80017,00016,13716,95115,844 South Africa24,50022,00027,00042,12630,29735,887 Ukraine119,719119,076114,470123,977117,396111,653 Others835,019831,
180、876801,979835,811770,496777,156 Subtotal387,749387,749348,751382,893358,447345,962 United States1,222,7681,219,6251,150,7301,218,7041,128,9431,123,118 World TotalnoneTotal Consumption13,50013,50012,00014,50013,50013,500 Argentina76,50076,50074,00070,50070,00068,500 Brazil14,60014,60014,60017,98413,9
181、7613,958 Canada304,000304,000299,000291,000285,000278,000 China16,20016,20014,50017,00016,40016,900 Egypt81,50079,50078,60081,70077,70079,000 European Union31,00031,00032,00030,00027,85027,200 India14,10014,10013,70013,80013,30012,600 Indonesia15,50015,50015,00015,04015,45015,950 Japan11,85011,85011
182、,55011,56011,78011,795 Korea,South45,70045,70044,00044,00043,80043,800 Mexico12,70012,70012,90012,60012,50012,100 Nigeria11,90011,90011,70011,10010,0009,800 Russia13,30013,30013,30013,20013,22012,200 South Africa14,75014,75013,75014,75016,45014,550 Vietnam203,895203,685197,243203,999197,908194,342 O
183、thers891,751889,541859,386884,775836,680828,892 Subtotal314,594314,595303,671317,115306,686309,504 United States1,206,3451,204,1361,163,0571,201,8901,143,3661,138,396 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks6,6716,6717,9713,9714,1535,328 Brazil2,1852,2852,4852,7462,1692,560 Canada204,297204,297205,317209,137205
184、,704200,526 China7,3807,2807,08011,2087,8287,330 European Union2,2682,2782,5182,4882,0951,863 India1,9391,9391,8982,0562,0181,998 Korea,South2,0632,3632,6633,1633,0793,515 Mexico29,85129,35430,74740,13534,66135,611 Others256,654256,467260,679274,904261,707258,731 Subtotal57,32156,43136,87334,97531,3
185、5848,757 United States313,975312,898297,552309,879293,065307,488 World TotalForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 28 June 2023Global Market AnalysisRegional Corn Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone19,352 North Ameri
186、ca18,67724,28719,50020,40020,4004,913 Central America4,7495,3925,3755,3005,30015,696 South America15,63917,38514,26015,27015,27017,384 European Union14,49319,73824,50020,00022,500564 Former Soviet Union-30130121,028 Middle East17,89121,71520,30020,70020,70020,296 North Africa17,86816,6011
187、4,60017,60017,6003,111 Sub-Saharan Africa2,8953,3853,0343,0873,08740,008 East Asia61,12453,00048,64554,94554,94519,007 Southeast Asia18,16216,24617,06518,78518,7852,275 Caribbean2,3962,1242,2552,3552,3556,117 Others5,6496,3475,5565,8455,845169,751 Total179,866186,638175,423184,588187,088Productionno
188、ne386,024 North America399,356424,266389,790429,449429,449164,604 South America150,198180,159179,450196,305196,30566,742 European Union67,44071,36752,97264,30064,3009,470 Other Europe10,3167,5616,2378,6208,62056,120 Former Soviet Union-1248,97464,14548,23343,97546,4758,048 Middle East9,2308,6548,734
189、10,12310,1236,441 North Africa6,4317,4907,4777,6317,63179,966 Sub-Saharan Africa85,18387,72485,17683,74984,312263,488 East Asia263,041275,026279,673282,485282,48543,943 South Asia48,79552,35353,46553,03453,0343,516 Central America3,4323,4933,4863,5263,52633,638 Southeast Asia35,40335,19134,82635,225
190、35,3051,118 Others1,1441,2751,2111,2031,2031,123,118 Total1,128,9431,218,7041,150,7301,219,6251,222,768Domestic Consumptionnone367,262 North America364,462379,099362,271374,895374,894105,552 South America106,689109,266108,480113,875113,87579,000 European Union77,70081,70078,60079,50081,5009,349 Othe
191、r Europe10,0639,0498,4158,9258,92522,005 Former Soviet Union-1222,29025,20323,49522,91522,91528,229 Middle East26,73029,85628,55030,35030,36027,190 North Africa25,73023,66521,95025,35025,35079,063 Sub-Saharan Africa81,99884,64584,69484,11984,219313,031 East Asia319,169324,650332,395338,395338,39543,
192、782 South Asia47,72050,85752,27152,33152,33147,231 Southeast Asia51,15749,76048,13050,38050,4808,370 Central America8,3208,7108,8558,8158,8153,635 Others3,4923,3883,4083,5303,5301,133,699 Total1,145,5201,179,8481,161,5141,193,3801,195,589Ending Stocksnone54,832 North America36,60640,88442,02161,0796
193、1,56911,974 South America8,2267,86911,70710,09310,5527,330 European Union7,82811,2087,0807,2807,3801,317 Other Europe1,5371,2848528778773,261 Former Soviet Union-122,2129,4983,0453,4203,3203,189 Middle East3,1523,0612,9852,8982,8982,410 North Africa1,8372,0012,0271,9071,9079,282 Sub-Saharan Africa10
194、,83911,69110,2798,9539,111204,897 East Asia209,889213,262209,165208,180208,1803,827 South Asia4,3974,4714,0203,8133,8034,174 Southeast Asia5,6103,6483,3443,3623,342798 Central America668764755751751197 Others264238272285285307,488 Total293,065309,879297,552312,898313,975NOTES:Regional definitions ap
195、pear on last page of this circular.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are reported using local marketing years.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 29 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Barley TradeOctober/September Year,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24Ma
196、y2023/24Jun noneTY Exports2,6002,6002,4003,7652,4582,598 Argentina5,5005,5008,0008,2338,0073,231 Australia2,9002,9003,1001,9743,5202,520 Canada7,1006,9006,0006,3628,5597,579 European Union8508501,0005711,0281,292 Kazakhstan4,6004,5004,8003,1005,6915,141 Russia513177 Serbia2502502002151229
197、 Turkey2,5002,3002,4002,7105,0534,990 Ukraine9009001,1007841,2801,397 United Kingdom2462462965951,174489 Others27,59627,09629,41628,43437,02329,323 Subtotal75756570349155 United States27,67127,17129,48128,50437,37229,478 World TotalnoneTY Imports700700300688778503 Algeria500500500734398647 Brazil7,0
198、007,0007,7008,28212,0495,969 China330330300333336308 Colombia1,1001,1001,7001,2391,1501,080 European Union2,5002,3002,2001,7003,7002,300 Iran13510 Iraq350350350317463360 Israel1,2501,2501,2001,1841,1321,253 Japan1,2001,2001,1001,023658567 Jordan450450450551507500 Kuwait7007007505351,04389
199、5 Libya400400500363499346 Mexico7007003007604561,073 Morocco400400400292358349 Qatar4,7004,4004,3004,7006,1007,300 Saudi Arabia8008006507981,038751 Tunisia8008001,7002,0361,6341,007 Turkey350350350337453434 United Arab Emirates550550600553747198 Vietnam1,6111,6112,2282,0532,9362,011 Others26,54126,0
200、4127,70828,61936,78627,851 Subtotal8058051,,470 Unaccounted3253254 United States27,67127,17129,48128,50437,37229,478 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 30 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Barley Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Mar
201、keting Years,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneProduction4,5004,5004,5005,3004,0353,615 Argentina10,00010,00014,10014,33714,64910,127 Australia1,1001,1001,1001,1471,0201,016 Azerbaijan1,1001,1001,1001,0001,3751,098 Belarus9,8009,8009,9876,98410,74110,383 Canada
202、2,0002,0002,0002,0002,0362,011 China2,4002,4002,4002,3502,2612,378 Ethiopia52,85052,60051,78952,05054,23455,180 European Union1,6902,1001,3701,6561,7201,633 India3,0003,2003,0002,7003,6003,600 Iran3,0003,0003,2872,3673,6593,830 Kazakhstan19,60019,50021,50017,50520,62919,939 Russia8,2008,0007,4004,50
203、08,1007,900 Turkey6,4005,9006,1809,9237,9479,528 Ukraine7,1507,1507,3856,9618,1178,048 United Kingdom11,20611,03611,09712,00013,62315,254 Others143,996143,386148,195142,780157,746155,540 Subtotal3,9843,9843,7962,6153,7193,756 United States147,980147,370151,991145,395161,465159,296 World TotalnoneTot
204、al Consumption1,7501,7501,8001,9502,3502,350 Algeria1,7501,7002,1001,5501,7001,200 Argentina6,0006,0006,0006,0006,5006,000 Australia6,9006,9006,6005,3997,7478,108 Canada9,1009,1009,80011,40013,0008,000 China2,4752,4752,4252,3752,3252,325 Ethiopia46,70046,70048,00045,45048,25049,500 European Union5,5
205、005,5005,2004,7006,9006,400 Iran2,3002,3002,5002,3002,5502,400 Kazakhstan1,8001,8001,5253,1201,4702,500 Morocco15,30015,30016,40014,30014,40015,400 Russia4,7254,4254,5254,2257,0257,025 Saudi Arabia8,8008,6008,8007,4008,9908,500 Turkey3,8003,6003,8004,0004,1004,600 Ukraine6,4006,4006,0216,3807,2156,0
206、62 United Kingdom20,96821,25321,15321,62324,06222,964 Others145,039144,574147,548144,506158,789153,640 Subtotal3,8103,8113,7023,4103,7533,922 United States148,849148,385151,250147,916162,542157,562 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks1,4481,4482,9482,8482,5182,711 Australia990990960543711957 Canada5,1095,35
207、94,9595,2705,0105,205 European Union8128121,062712757743 Russia7657657809911,0021,016 Saudi Arabia860760760880661953 Ukraine1,2581,2581,3289641,0581,357 United Kingdom5,0414,8464,7695,1687,5437,203 Others16,28316,23817,56617,37619,26020,145 Subtotal1,8831,8611,4699181,5551,747 United States18,16618,
208、09919,03518,29420,81521,892 World TotalForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 31 June 2023Global Market AnalysisRegional Barley Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone589 North America9371,0259457557551,168 South America
209、9271,2619701,0151,0151,080 European Union1,1501,2391,7001,1001,100168 Other Europe6196464 Former Soviet Union-40040012,932 Middle East14,60011,36311,26010,68011,1803,229 North Africa3,3352,7882,0052,9052,90567 Sub-Saharan Africa7,324 East Asia13,2739,5769,0308,3508,3
210、5089 South Asia3557 Oceania464530303028,008 Total36,92329,07728,12326,36626,866Productionnone15,149 North America15,36510,68914,68314,73414,7345,135 South America5,7417,0586,2986,2316,23155,180 European Union54,23452,05051,78952,60052,8509,471 Other Europe9,6598,5198,9218,7738,77336,462 F
211、ormer Soviet Union-1235,70232,81134,25231,62032,24016,259 Middle East15,6198,25911,88513,05213,2023,929 North Africa2,8364,3682,9682,5032,5032,929 Sub-Saharan Africa3,0042,8372,9022,9752,9752,420 East Asia2,3852,3402,3022,3062,3061,851 South Asia1,9331,8021,5612,2661,85610,511 Oceania14,98714,66214,
212、43010,31010,310159,296 Total161,465145,395151,991147,370147,980Domestic Consumptionnone13,330 North America12,80010,30911,70212,11112,1103,898 South America4,2174,2324,7174,3564,40649,500 European Union48,25045,45048,00046,70046,7007,481 Other Europe8,7307,9207,5307,9517,95125,745 Former Soviet Unio
213、n-1224,66223,65526,13424,56924,78427,887 Middle East28,57221,46023,06723,40824,0087,419 North Africa6,5157,2165,4675,4935,4932,913 Sub-Saharan Africa2,9822,9092,9853,0553,0559,725 East Asia14,68313,07811,48010,75010,7502,077 South Asia2,1201,8721,8092,0811,6816,390 Oceania6,9006,3506,3606,3406,34015
214、7,256 Total162,337145,582150,351147,614148,078Ending Stocksnone3,166 North America2,6761,9112,7793,1513,1731,022 South America9668279349241,0745,205 European Union5,0105,2704,9595,3595,1091,528 Other Europe1,2201,1171,5071,4691,4692,457 Former Soviet Union-122,3252,1522,4592,1692,2743,417 Middle Eas
215、t3,1612,1302,1432,2102,2521,053 North Africa7091,0404 Sub-Saharan Africa432392384346339631 East Asia1,606444296201202245 South Asia24322,755 Oceania2,5602,8982,9981,4841,49821,892 Total20,81518,29419,03518,09918,166NOTES:Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular
216、.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are reported using local marketing years.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 32 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Sorghum TradeOctober/September Year,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneTY Exports1,8001,
217、8001,7001,8001,973426 Argentina1,7001,7002,2002,2671,235102 Australia252525255075 Ethiopia6 European Union505050405631 India505060508031 Kenya505050505050 Nigeria63631 Others3,7533,7534,2274,4253,626982 Subtotal6,0006,0002,2507,3516,9265,404 United States9,7539,7536,47711,77610
218、,5526,386 World TotalnoneTY Imports8,0008,0004,80010,9918,6693,709 China707070956035 Eritrea1389 European Union8299426 Japan18152 Kenya200200200362133567 Mexico505050505080 Somalia505050557181 South Sudan50505075125150 Sudan505050555640 Taiwan2672673 Other
219、s9,1779,1776,01212,5299,9575,628 Subtotal575 Unaccounted111111 United States9,7539,7536,47711,77610,5526,386 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 33 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Sorghum Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Marketing Years,
220、Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneProduction3,3003,3003,4003,4003,3202,500 Argentina1,8001,8002,5002,6481,639397 Australia1,2501,2501,4001,3751,4811,019 Bolivia3,6003,6002,9203,0422,0842,498 Brazil1,9001,9002,0141,6441,8401,872 Burkina Faso1,2001,2001,2001,2001
221、,2001,217 Cameroon3,0003,0003,0003,0002,9703,137 China4,4004,4004,2004,4505,0585,266 Ethiopia4,4004,4004,0004,1504,8124,772 India1,5001,5001,5821,2481,8231,511 Mali4,8004,8004,8504,8404,3484,328 Mexico1,9001,9001,2001,2072,1321,897 Niger6,7006,7006,7426,7256,5906,665 Nigeria5,0005,0005,2483,5285,150
222、3,714 Sudan1,0001,0001,0001,0771,043732 Tanzania7,2767,2867,2057,3728,1277,532 Others53,02653,03652,46150,90653,61749,057 Subtotal9,1449,1444,77011,3759,4748,673 United States62,17062,18057,23162,28163,09157,730 World TotalnoneTotal Consumption1,6001,6001,6001,6001,1502,050 Argentina1,3001,3001,4001
223、,3501,400980 Bolivia3,6003,6002,9003,0002,1002,400 Brazil1,9001,9001,9501,6501,9001,870 Burkina Faso1,2251,2251,2301,2151,2251,222 Cameroon9759759759501,0001,000 Chad11,00011,0007,80014,00011,4006,800 China4,3004,3004,3004,6505,2005,300 Ethiopia4,2504,2504,0504,4504,5504,500 India1,5001,5001,5501,40
224、01,7001,500 Mali5,0005,0005,1005,0004,5005,000 Mexico1,8001,8001,2501,4002,0502,000 Niger6,6506,6506,6506,6506,5506,650 Nigeria5,0005,0005,2003,7005,1004,350 Sudan1,0001,0001,0251,0501,025730 Tanzania7,3377,3477,2857,5537,9677,740 Others58,77658,78654,98558,60160,32055,001 Subtotal3,0483,0483,0483,2
225、142,6384,365 United States61,82461,83458,03361,81562,95859,366 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks277247377477196266 Argentina360154 Australia3083083 Brazil22022022525526934 China2592594 India2502153 Mexico286286241148280110 Sudan1,2701,2701,1221,1681,7401,687 Ot
226、hers3,2323,1943,0143,2533,4723,091 Subtotal7667666381,201516764 United States3,9983,9603,6524,4543,9883,855 World TotalForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 34 June 2023Global Market AnalysisRegional Sorghum Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023
227、/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone568 North America120145 South America373124121289 European Union0025 Other Europe231910202059 Middle East40853040402 North Africa01211618 Sub-Saharan Africa64654,180 East Asia9,03011,3075,0558,2468,24641 Southeast Asia28323025252 Others773
228、555,629 Total9,95812,5306,0139,1789,178Productionnone13,001 North America13,82216,2159,62013,94413,944286 Central America249271 Caribbean76716661616,256 South America7,1168,0247,9688,3698,3691,012 European Union1,0050386 Middle East638407401405405761 North Africa735755755754754
229、27,272 Sub-Saharan Africa29,75925,68427,86328,19028,1803,139 East Asia2,9723,0023,0023,0023,0024,892 South Asia4,9084,2144,1354,5354,53550 Southeast Asia5050505050397 Oceania1,6392,6482,5001,8001,800207 Others511557,730 Total63,09162,28157,23162,18062,170Domestic Consumptionnone9,365 Nort
230、h America7,1388,2148,1488,0488,048286 Central America252271 Caribbean79746966665,687 South America4,9096,1406,1496,7296,7291,128 European Union1,033950585832832441 Middle East678485431450450784 North Africa75475575775575528,348 Sub-Saharan Africa29,89526,79828,21828,31828,3087,257 East As
231、ia11,77414,3208,05711,24811,2484,621 South Asia4,6514,5174,1854,3854,38581 Southeast Asia8377797474280 Oceania950108 Others512558,457 Total61,45562,83257,31361,49561,485Ending Stocksnone917 North America6181,5048901,0171,0179 Central America64444683 South America634988889695725
232、54 European Union21171816160 Middle East0000024 North Africa555551,510 Sub-Saharan Africa1,7731,0341,0991,3541,35471 East Asia295279249244244394 South Asia5992594 Oceania20339 Others,855 Total3,9884,4543,6523,9603,998NOTES:Regional definitions appear on last page of
233、this circular.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are reported using local marketing years.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 35 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Oats TradeOctober/September Year,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneTY Expo
234、rts550550550512391245 Australia5510713 Brazil1,6001,6001,7001,2221,9591,899 Canada55205636 Chile8145235 European Union09073 Russia7575 United Kingdom9 Others2,4762,4762,6952,3172,6472,600 Subtotal303030325132 United States2,5062,5062,7252,3492,6982,632 Wor
235、ld TotalnoneTY Imports6 Canada7575751216928 Chile400400425342301222 China Ecuador933113 European Union505050454625 India555550484847 Japan252525262425 Korea,South303025192629 Malaysia9171137 Mexico5 Norway353535304445 Peru20203002162 South Afric
236、a505050504956 Switzerland252520161823 United Kingdom3 Others1,1311,1311,1881,0821,044928 Subtotal75751371381113 Unaccounted1,3001,3001,4001,2541,5731,591 United States2,5062,5062,7252,3492,6982,632 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 36 June 2023Global
237、Market AnalysisWorld Oats Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Marketing Years,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneProduction569101 Algeria6510600 Argentina1,5001,5001,6001,7351,8981,143 Australia350350375350445368 Belarus1,2201,2201,1901,
238、143853879 Brazil3,6503,6505,2262,8994,5764,227 Canada4504503 Chile600600600600600600 China7,4007,4007,6317,5168,4736,965 European Union220220229182240267 Kazakhstan300300300300300300 Norway4,1004,1004,5003,7334,1274,420 Russia250250250250240230 Turkey350350390478515427 Ukraine9009001,0071
239、,1231,0311,076 United Kingdom423423424435355353 Others22,42822,42824,78722,15224,75722,433 Subtotal8754773 United States23,29923,29925,62422,73025,71123,206 World TotalnoneTotal Consumption600600650710525600 Argentina1,0001,0001,1501,2001,200970 Australia350350375350440370 Belarus1,2251,2
240、251,1751,125845845 Brazil2,5002,5002,9501,9202,3402,419 Canada525525385570615520 Chile1,0001,0001,000925900870 China7,5007,5007,7307,6508,2506,900 European Union220220205205235250 Kazakhstan265265270265235210 Mexico3320345 Norway4,0004,0004,3003,6504,0504,200 Russia250250255240240240 Turk
241、ey3503504 Ukraine8758758551,007969984 United Kingdom7383660 Others21,69621,69622,82521,42122,55920,819 Subtotal2,2652,2652,2782,0132,3622,344 United States23,96123,96125,10323,43424,92123,163 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks245245295395416114 Australia808090837568 Brazil49449492933
242、3657426 Canada5108107 China3465332 European Union2188195 Russia147106 United Kingdom333334332353411347 Others1,7491,8432,3671,8412,4671,695 Subtotal425425469474552534 United States2,1742,2682,8362,3153,0192,229 World TotalForeign Agricultural Service/USDA
243、37 June 2023Global Market AnalysisRegional Oats Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone1,744 North America1,7631,4711,5801,4901,49089 South America245113 European Union332091 Other Europe891048
244、789898 Former Soviet Union-12777550 Middle East0777724 North Africa1856101062 Sub-Saharan Africa2 East Asia373425 South Asia464550505029 Southeast Asia26192530300 Oceania000002,519 Total2,6172,3362,5882,4312,431Productionnone5,099 North America5,5933,5706,1634,6114,6112,017 Sou
245、th America1,9492,5072,2172,3422,3426,965 European Union8,4737,5167,6317,4007,4001,509 Other Europe1,4681,5551,4401,3341,3345,489 Former Soviet Union-125,3344,8015,5495,0735,073230 Middle East240250250250250109 North Africa75917 Sub-Saharan Africa5759284545601 East Asia60010 Sou
246、th Asia000000 Southeast Asia000001,170 Oceania1,9211,7601,6341,5341,53423,206 Total25,71122,73025,62423,29923,299Domestic Consumptionnone4,973 North America4,9374,1985,4985,0305,0302,088 South America2,1232,5132,3472,4612,4616,900 European Union8,2507,6507,7307,5007,5001,518 Other Europe1,4861,5191,
247、3701,3721,3725,250 Former Soviet Union-125,2114,7325,3524,9754,975240 Middle East240240255250250118 North Africa911969 Sub-Saharan Africa6970656565943 East Asia9721,0001,0761,0801,08025 South Asia464550505029 Southeast Asia26 Oceania1,2231,2251,1841,0341,03423,147 Total24,68423
248、,33525,06923,96623,966Ending Stocksnone968 North America1,2228231,4 South America2297332 European Union465273254292179158 Other Europe4164322 Former Soviet Union-2622636 Middle East6232430303 North Africa0000025 Sub-Saharan Africa3423161816107 East Asia109
249、20 South Asia000000 Southeast Asia00000117 Oceania42482,229 Total3,0192,3152,8362,2682,174NOTES:Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are reported using local marketing years.Foreign Agricultural Serv
250、ice/USDA 38 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Rye TradeOctober/September Year,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneTY Exports5555220 Belarus7148147 Canada095274 European Union8080651251016 Russia8 Ukraine1142230 Others4514514146
251、43427435 Subtotal553446 United States4564564 World TotalnoneTY Imports01310 European Union101055187 Israel9 Japan5561112 Kazakhstan555444 Korea,South55531010 Norway5551141 United Kingdom7794710105 Others202202200304210148 Subtotal441712319 Unaccounted2502502003311902
252、84 United States4564564 World TotalTY=Trade Year,see Endnotes.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 39 June 2023Global Market AnalysisWorld Rye Production,Consumption,and StocksLocal Marketing Years,Thousand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/232023/24May2023/24Jun noneProduction
253、5135220 Argentina7807807508001,051756 Belarus375375520372488333 Canada7,7507,7507,5368,0088,9688,395 European Union1,9001,9002,0001,7162,3761,424 Russia320320320330320320 Turkey230230285600459339 Ukraine209209231212214203 Others11,72911,72911,80212,26314,01111,990 Subtotal2662663 United S
254、tates11,99511,99512,11412,51214,30412,260 World TotalnoneTotal Consumption5135220 Argentina323232323232 Australia7507507407901,050750 Belarus230230325231289181 Canada7,7007,7007,8508,1608,7508,060 European Union454545453527 Kazakhstan555555565859 Norway1,8501,8501,8501,7002,2001,550 Russi
255、a334334330358320320 Turkey202202337415402332 Ukraine3150133 Others11,48711,48711,79412,13713,44211,656 Subtotal5528550 United States12,00512,00512,40512,65913,97012,206 World TotalnoneEnding Stocks656537343144 Belarus7272106849140 Canada387387362686739590 European Union111111 J
256、apan545440 Kazakhstan201104 Russia6060421149048 Ukraine0014241414 Others7397387461,0401,171841 Subtotal8 United States7557547651,0561,203869 World TotalForeign Agricultural Service/USDA 40 June 2023Global Market AnalysisRegional Rye Imports,Production,Consumption,and StocksThou
257、sand Metric Tons2019/202020/212021/222022/23May2023/24Jun2023/24 TY Importsnone287 North America12510 South America000000 European Union015015 Other Europe00 Former Soviet Union-1217510887 Middle East1841510100 Sub-Saharan Africa0000023 East Asia26172020200 Oceania00
258、000432 Total400635400452452Productionnone603 North America7841234 South America71778,395 European Union8,9688,0087,5367,7507,750131 Other Europe21222,542 Former Soviet Union-123,9163,1563,0952,9502,950320 Middle East3203303203203203 Sub-Saharan Africa333330 East Asia
259、0000032 Oceania323232323212,260 Total14,30412,51212,11411,99511,995Domestic Consumptionnone731 North America8748234 South America71778,060 European Union8,7508,1607,8507,7007,700145 Other Europe51352,659 Former Soviet Union-123,6872,9502,9722,8472,847327 Middle East3
260、383633353443443 Sub-Saharan Africa3333323 East Asia261720202032 Oceania323232323212,214 Total13,94912,65712,46212,00612,006Ending Stocksnone68 North America880 South America00000590 European Union7396863623873870 Other Europe00000196 Former Soviet Union-27827914 Middle East1424
261、14000 Sub-Saharan Africa000001 East Asia111110 Oceania00000869 Total1,2031,056765754755NOTES:Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular.Imports are reported on a trade year basis.All other data are reported using local marketing years.Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 41 June 2023Global Market Analysis