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1、ADE INDUSTRIA,COMERCIOMINISTERIOYTURISMOEXECUTIVEDIRECTIONDeputy Directorate-General for Studies andTrade Policy EvaluationReportpreparedbyBernardoHernndezSanJuanSecretariat of State forTradePapel:Exterior estucado mate ecolgico(70.102/250)eNIPO:112-19-023-0www.mi.esncoturCentro de Publicaciones del
2、 Ministerio de Industria,Comercio yTurismoPanam,1-28071 MadridTel.:91 349 43 35Interior offset ecolgico(70.100)Impresin y maquetacin:Centro de Impresin Digital y Diseo,Secretara de Estado de Comercio.Publication date:15 June 2023 1 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 APRIL 2023 I
3、n April 2023,Spains exports decreased by 6.3%year-on-year in nominal terms to 29,342.4 million euros,and imports fell by 10.6%to 33,717.8 million euros.With seasonally adjusted data,exports descended by 3.5%year-on-year,and imports by 7.7%.In real terms,exports diminished by 10.6%year-on-year,as exp
4、ort prices augmented by 4.8%,and imports fell by 7.9%,as import prices diminished by 2.9%.In nominal terms on a month-on-month basis,exports decreased by 24.6%,and imports by 13.7%.With seasonally adjusted data,exports fell by 8.9%month-on-month and imports by 1.7%.Exports(%year-on-year)-40-30-20-10
5、0070802002120222023originaltrend-cycle Imports(%year-on-year)-40-30-20-506070802002120222023originaltrend-cycle Spains trade balance registered a deficit of 4,375.4 million euros,down from a deficit of 6,394.4 million euros in April 2022(provisional data).
6、The export/import coverage ratio reached 87.0%,4.0 percentage points higher than in the same month of 2022(83.0%in April 2022 with provisional data).The non-energy trade balance reached a deficit of 952.8 million euros,down from a deficit of 1,291.4 million in the same month of 2022.The energy trade
7、 deficit fell to 3,422.6 million euros(compared to a deficit of 5,103.0 million euros in April 2022).Trade balance(M)and coverage ratio(%)70%80%90%100%110%120%130%-10,000-8,000-6,000-4,000-2,00002,0002002120222023Trade balanceCoverage ratio Sectoral data Spains main exporting sectors in A
8、pril 2023 were capital goods(representing 18.9%of total exports and rising by 12.0%year-on-year),food,beverages and tobacco(18.5%of total,declining by 3.6%),chemical products(16.3%of total,falling by 13.8%)and vehicles(13.3%of total,increasing by 10.4%).2 Executive Summary International Trade Report
9、.April 2023 Exports(%of total)18.918.516.313.310.98.77.32.52.01.715.918.017.711.311.98.410.43.02.21.4Capital goodsFood,beverages and tobaccoChemical productsVehiclesSemi-manuf.(non-chem.)Consumption goodsEnergyRaw materialsOther goodsDurable goodsApril 2023April 2022 Imports(%of total)21.316.515.312
10、.211.110.37.82.62.30.618.122.216.810.58.09.78.93.12.30.5Capital goodsEnergyChemical productsFood,beverages and tobaccoVehiclesConsumption goodsSemi-manuf.(non-chem.)Raw materialsDurable goodsOther goodsApril 2023April 2022 The most significant sectors of Spains imports were capital goods(representin
11、g 21.3%of total imports and increasing by 5.3%year-on-year),energy(16.5%of total,diminishing by 33.4%),chemical products(15.3%of total,falling by 18.7%)and food,beverages and tobacco(12.2%of total,advancing by 4.5%).Among subsectors,the largest positive contributions to the annual change in Spains e
12、xports in April 2023(down by 6.3%)came from cars and motorcycles(1.2 points),organic chemical products(0.9 points)and electrical machinery(0.7 points).The major negative contributions corresponded to oil and by-products(-2.6 points),medicines(-1.4 points)and other chemical products(-0.8 points).Expo
13、rts(top/bottom contrib.to annual change,p.p.)-2.6-1.4-0.8-0.7-0.6-0.6-0.5-0.5-0.5-0.40.10.20.20.20.20.30.50.70.91.2oil and by-productsmedicinesother chemical productsplasticsiron and steelnon-ferrous metalscoal and electricitygasceramic and associatedoils and fatsessential and perfume oilsother cons
14、umption goodselectrical appliancesshipsother semi-manufacturesenginesroad transport equipmentelectrical machineryorganic chemical productscars and motorcycles Imports(top/bottom contrib.to annual change,p.p.)-3.4-3.3-1.2-0.9-0.8-0.7-0.6-0.5-0.4-0.40.10.10.10.10.10.30.30.30.41.8gasoil and by-products
15、organic chemical productsnon-ferrous metalsiron and steelcoal and electricitymineralsplasticsother chemical productsinorganic chemical productsbeveragesprecision equipmentdairy products and eggsmeat productsenginesroad transport equipmentgeneral purpose equipmentfruits,vegetables and legumeselectric
16、al machinerycars and motorcycles The subsectors with the most positive contribution to the annual change in Spains imports in April 2023(down by 10.6%)were cars and motorcycles(1.8 points),electrical machinery(0.4 points)and fruits,vegetables and legumes(0.3 points).The major negative contributions
17、corresponded to gas(-3.4 points),oil and by-products(-3.3 points)and organic chemical products(-1.2 points).3 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 Geographic data Exports to the European Union accounted for 63.5%of total exports in April 2023(up from 62.5%in April 2022)and decreas
18、ed by 4.8%year-on-year.Exports to the euro area ran at 55.8%(up from 55.1%in April 2022)and dropped by 5.2%.Exports to non-EU countries represented 36.5%of total exports(down from 37.5%in April 2022)as they fell by 8.8%year-on-year.Exports(%of total)55.87.811.310.87.65.10.61.255.17.410.410.78.35.80.
19、51.8Euro areaRest of EURest ofEuropeAmericaAsiaAfricaOceaniaOtherApril 2023April 2022 Imports(%of total)40.47.58.113.521.38.90.10.036.07.09.015.221.611.20.20.0Euro areaRest of EURest ofEuropeAmericaAsiaAfricaOceaniaOtherApril 2023April 2022 Imports from the European Union amounted to 48.0%of total i
20、mports in April 2023(up from 42.9%in April 2022)and remained stable(0.0%year-on-year).Imports from the euro area represented 40.4%(up from 36.0%in April 2022)and increased by 0.5%.Imports from non-EU countries accounted for 52.0%of total imports in April 2023(down from 57.1%in April 2022)as they dim
21、inished by 18.5%year-on-year.Exports EU and extra-EU(%YoY 12-month sum)-25-20-15-10-505540455055602002120222023 Total EU-27 Extra-EU-27 Imports EU and extra-EU(%YoY 12-month sum)-25-20-15-10-505540455055602002120222023 Total EU-27 Extra-EU-27%YoY rates ove
22、r rolling 12-month sum with provisional data.Trade balance with the European Union showed in April 2023 a surplus of 2,468.9 million euros(down from a surplus of 3,394.0 million in April 2022)and a surplus of 2,731.1 million euros with the euro area(3,700.7 million surplus in April 2022).Trade defic
23、it with the rest of the world decreased to 6,844.3 million euros(from a deficit of 9,788.4 million euros in April 2022).4 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 The destinations with the largest positive contributions to the annual change in Spains exports in April 2023(down by 6.3%
24、)were Turkey(0.7 percentage points),Panama(0.6 percentage points),Poland(0.1 points)and Ukraine(0.1 points).Those destinations with the largest negative contributions were Belgium(-1.6 points),the Netherlands(-0.6 points),the United States(-0.5 points)and Portugal(-0.5 points).Exports(top/bottom con
25、trib.to annual change,p.p.)-1.6-0.6-0.5-0.5-0.5-0.4-0.3-0.3-0.3-0.30.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.60.7BelgiumNetherlandsUSAPortugalAlgeriaJapanUKCanadaChinaMoroccoUruguaySwitzerlandVietnamNigeriaSwedenCyprusUkrainePolandPanamaTurkey Imports(top/bottom contrib.to annual change,p.p.)-2.6-1.1-1.0-1.0-0.9-0.
26、8-0.7-0.6-0.5-0.50.10.20.20.20.20.30.50.60.60.8USASwitzerlandLibyaChinaNigeriaBrazilEgyptCameroonEquatorial GuineaTurkeyGreecePolandVenezuelaKuwaitItalyColombiaMexicoAngolaUkraineGermany Regarding imports,the countries with the largest positive contributions to the annual change in Spains imports in
27、 April 2023(down by 10.6%)were Germany(0.8 percentage points),Ukraine(0.6 points),Angola(0.5 points)and Mexico(0.5 points).The destinations with the largest negative contributions were the United States(-2.6 points),Switzerland(-1.1 points),Libya(-1.1 points)and China(-1.0 points).International data
28、 In comparison to other geographical areas,Spains exports of goods decreased by 6.3%year-on-year in April.Within the European Union,exports also fell in Germany(-1.8%),but those of France increased(0.6%).Outside the European Union,the United Kingdom exports expanded by 5.0%,Chinas by 16.8%and Japans
29、 by 2.6%,while those of the United States fell by 6.1%.5 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 JANUARY-APRIL 2023 Spains exports increased by 9.2%in the period of January-April 2023 compared to the same period of 2022 to 132,026.3 million euros,and imports grew by 0.2%year-on-year
30、to 142,980.0 million euros.In real terms,exports remained stable,as export prices also rose by 9.2%,whereas imports decreased by 4.4%year-on-year,as import prices advanced by 4.8%.Spains trade deficit decreased to 10,953.7 million euros(deficit of 21,810.9 million euros in the same period of 2022).T
31、he export/import coverage ratio reached 92.3%,7.6 percentage points higher than in the same period of 2022(84.7%,provisional data).The non-energy trade balance reached a surplus of 686.5 million euros,in contrast to a deficit of 5,655.6 million euros in January-April 2022,whereas the energy trade de
32、ficit decreased to 11,640.3 million euros.Sectoral data Spains main exporting sectors in the period of January-April were chemical products(representing 18.4%of total exports,increasing by 7.3%year-on-year),capital goods(18.1%of total,rising by 20.5%),food,beverages and tobacco(17.4%of total,advanci
33、ng by 9.2%)and vehicles(13.4%of total,surging by 26.5%)Exports(%of total)18.418.117.413.410.38.48.22.32.01.518.716.417.411.511.69.48.62.72.21.5Chemical productsCapital goodsFood,beverages and tobaccoVehiclesSemi-manuf.(non-chem.)EnergyConsumption goodsRaw materialsOther goodsDurable goodsJan-Apr 202
34、3Jan-Apr 2022 Imports(%of total)21.216.315.912.310.710.27.52.92.30.718.818.219.310.88.310.18.43.12.50.6Capital goodsChemical productsEnergyFood,beverages and tobaccoVehiclesConsumption goodsSemi-manuf.(non-chem.)Raw materialsDurable goodsOther goodsJan-Apr 2023Jan-Apr 2022 The largest shares by sect
35、or of Spains imports were those of capital goods(representing 21.2%of total and growing by 12.7%year-on-year),chemical products(16.3%of total imports,declining by 10.2%),energy(15.9%of total imports,dropping by 17.6%)and food,beverages and tobacco(12.3%of total imports,advancing by 14.7%).Among subs
36、ectors,the largest positive contributions to the annual change in Spains exports(up by 9.2%)were cars and motorcycles(2.0 percentage points),automotive parts and accessories(1.0 points)and organic chemical products(1.0 points).On the other hand,the major negative contributions by subsectors correspo
37、nded to plastics(-0.5 points),coal and electricity(-0.5 points)and iron and steel(-0.3 points).6 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 Exports(top/bottom contrib.to annual change,p.p.)-0.5-0.5-0.3-0.3-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.10.00.00.40.40.50.50.60.80.81.01.02.0plasticscoal and electricityir
38、on and steelnon-ferrous metalsmineralsceramic and associatedshipsfertilizersgarmentinorganic chemical productsmeat productsother semi-manufacturesfruits,vegetables and legumesgeneral purpose equipmentmedicinesroad transport equipmentelectrical machineryorganic chemical productsautomotive parts and a
39、ccessoriescars and motorcycles Imports(top/bottom contrib.to annual change,p.p.)-1.4-1.4-0.7-0.7-0.6-0.5-0.3-0.3-0.3-0.20.20.20.20.30.40.50.50.60.81.9oil and by-productsgasmedicinescoal and electricityiron and steelorganic chemical productsnon-ferrous metalsplasticsother chemical productsaircrafttel
40、ecommunication equipmentsugars,coffee and cocoaenginesfruits,vegetables and legumesroad transport equipmentother food productsgeneral purpose equipmentautomotive parts and accessorieselectrical machinerycars and motorcycles The subsectors with the most positive contributions to the annual change in
41、Spains imports in January-April 2023(up by 0.2%)were cars and motorcycles(1.9 points),electrical machinery(0.8 points)and automotive parts and accessories(0.6 points).The major negative contributions corresponded to oil and by-products(-1.4 points),gas(-1.4 points)and medicines(-0.7 points).Geograph
42、ic data Exports to the European Union represented 63.8%of total exports in the period(up from 63.2%in the same period of 2022)and increased by 10.3%year-on-year,while exports to the euro area ran at 55.9%of total(55.8%in the same period of 2022)and grew by 9.3%.Exports to the rest of the world amoun
43、ted to 36.2%of total exports(36.8%in the same period of 2022)and grew by 7.3%year-on-year.Exports(%of total)55.97.911.410.47.35.10.51.455.87.411.39.78.15.80.41.4Euro areaRest of EURest ofEuropeAmericaAsiaAfricaOceaniaOtherJan-Apr 2023Jan-Apr 2022 Imports(%of total)40.97.88.412.921.38.40.20.138.27.11
44、0.013.521.29.60.30.0Euro areaRest of EURest ofEuropeAmericaAsiaAfricaOceaniaOtherJan-Apr 2023Jan-Apr 2022 Imports from the European Union accounted for 48.7%of total imports in January-April 2023(up from 45.3%in the same period of 2022)and grew by 7.5%year-on-year.Imports from the euro area amounted
45、 7 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 to 40.9%(38.2%in the same period of 2022)and advanced by 7.2%.Imports from the rest of the world ran at 51.3%of total imports(54.7%in the same period of 2022)and dropped by 5.9%year-on-year.Spains trade surplus with the European Union and wi
46、th the euro area increased to 14,673.3 million euros and to 15,287.1 million euros respectively,from surpluses of 11,722.6 million and 12,943.6 million euros in the same period of the previous year.The trade deficit with the rest of the world decreased to 25,627.0 million euros(from a deficit of 33,
47、533.5 million in the same period of the previous year).In terms of contribution to the annual change of exports(up by 9.2%),the main positive contributions were those of France(1.7 percentage points),Germany(1.4 points),Italy(1.0 points)and Panama(0.7 points).Those destinations with the largest nega
48、tive contributions were Algeria(-0.5 points),Saudi Arabia(-0.2 points),Russia(-0.2 points)and the Netherlands(-0.1 points).Exports(top/bottom contrib.to annual change,p.p.)-0.5-0.2-0.2-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.10.00.00.00.30.40.40.50.50.50.71.01.41.7AlgeriaSaudi ArabiaRussiaNetherlandsJapanLibyaGibraltarSouth
49、KoreaPakistanGuineaSwitzerlandMoroccoUKTurkeyUSAIrelandPanamaItalyGermanyFrance Imports(top/bottom contrib.to annual change,p.p.)-1.2-1.0-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.2-0.2-0.20.20.20.20.30.30.40.40.40.51.2USASwitzerlandNigeriaRussiaLibyaSaudi ArabiaEquatorial GuineaTurkeyEgyptCameroonUkraineSwedenJapanPor
50、tugalPolandAngolaNetherlandsMexicoItalyGermany Regarding imports,the countries with the largest positive contribution to the annual change in Spains imports in the period(up by 0.2%)were Germany(1.2 percentage points),Italy(0.5 points),Mexico(0.4 points)and the Netherlands(0.4 points).The destinatio
51、ns with the largest negative contributions were the United States(-1.2 points),Switzerland(-1.0 points),Nigeria(-0.8 points)and Russia(-0.6 points).In the period January-April,the number of Spanish exporters over 1,000 euros attained 61,273,2.7%less than in the same period of 2022,out of which 30,99
52、8 had already exported at least 50,000 euros worth of goods in the period,2.9%more than in the same period of the previous year with an increase in exports of 9.2%.With regard to regular exporters over 1,000 euros(those that have already exported at least 1,000 euros in the period of the current yea
53、r as well as in each of the three preceding full years),they amounted to 38,955 in the period,44.4%of total exporters and 1.7%more than in the same period of 2022.Their exports reached 123,279.6 million,93.4%of total exports and 11.7%more than in the same period of the previous year.International da
54、ta In comparison to other geographical areas,Spains exports of goods increased by 9.2%year-on-year in the period of January-April 2023.Within the European Union,exports also increased in Germany(5.3%)and France(7.2%).Outside the European Union,the United Kingdom exports augmented by 11.6%,the United
55、 States by 3.2%,Chinas by 10.6%and Japans by 4.2%.8 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 12-MONTH ACCUMULATED FLOWS 7580859095100-100,0000100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A20
56、0222023%MImportsExportsTrade BalanceCoverage ratio(right axis)-400,000-350,000-300,000-250,000-200,000-150,000-100,000-50,000050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A200222023MEne
57、rgy ExportsEnergy ImportsEnergy Trade BalanceNon-energy ExportsNon-energy ImportsNon-energy Trade Balance*Imports are plotted on the negative values of the vertical axis to facilitate their visualization-300,000-250,000-200,000-150,000-100,000-50,000050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000M J J A
58、S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A200222023MExtra-EU ExportsExtra-EU ImportsEU ExportsUE ImportsEU Trade BalanceExtra-EU Trade Balance 9 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 STATISTICAL ANNEX Source:Datacomex Web(Secr
59、etariat of State for Trade),data from Spanish Customs Department(Tax Agency)COVERAGE RATIOMillion%MoM%YoYMillion%MoM%YoY%2014240,581.82.0265,556.65.290.62015249,794.43.8274,772.33.590.92016256,393.42.6273,778.6-0.493.62017276,142.97.7302,431.210.591.32018285,260.53.3319,647.35.789.22019290,892.82.03
60、22,436.90.990.22020263,628.3-9.4276,925.1-14.195.22021314,858.519.4346,283.425.090.92022*389,208.922.9457,321.233.485.112 last months*400,310.718.0457,565.719.587.52014(Jan-Apr)79,242.8-0.387,179.93.390.92015(Jan-Apr)82,332.33.990,895.34.390.62016(Jan-Apr)84,068.72.189,672.4-1.393.82017(Jan-Apr)92,1
61、42.59.6100,234.011.891.92018(Jan-Apr)95,264.53.4105,923.25.789.92019(Jan-Apr)97,667.92.5107,680.31.790.72020(Jan-Apr)85,391.2-12.694,224.1-12.590.62021(Jan-Apr)100,280.217.4104,915.711.395.62022(Jan-Apr)*120,924.523.2142,735.539.084.72023(Jan-Apr)*132,026.39.2142,980.00.292.32014(Apr)19,770.1-3.7-3.
62、421,513.3-4.3-3.191.92015(Apr)20,763.4-10.15.023,169.5-5.27.789.62016(Apr)22,276.20.57.322,951.7-1.6-0.997.12017(Apr)21,199.8-20.3-4.822,439.8-20.1-2.294.52018(Apr)24,396.3-3.015.127,087.32.520.790.12019(Apr)24,810.6-5.01.726,258.8-6.9-3.194.52020(Apr)15,041.5-32.8-39.416,565.0-31.2-36.990.82021(Apr
63、)26,079.2-9.673.427,318.3-6.964.995.52022(Apr)*31,313.2-5.421.237,707.6-0.138.983.02023(Apr)*29,342.4-24.6-6.333,717.8-13.7-10.687.02023*Million%MoM%YoYMillion%MoM%YoYYear 2023*Year 2022*%January30,921.0-3.716.234,876.7-4.75.3-3,955.8-6,522.888.7February32,830.26.29.735,295.01.23.3-2,464.8-4,251.993
64、.0March38,932.718.617.739,090.410.83.6-157.7-4,641.899.6Q1102,683.90.114.6109,262.2-6.84.0-6,578.3-15,416.594.0April29,342.4-24.6-6.333,717.8-13.7-10.6-4,375.4-6,394.487.0Key dataEXPORTSIMPORTSBALANCEMillion-24,974.8-24,977.9-17,385.2-26,288.3-34,386.8-31,544.1-13,296.9-31,424.9-68,112.2-57,255.0-7,
65、937.1-8,563.0-5,603.8-8,091.5-10,658.7-10,012.4-8,832.9-4,635.5-21,810.9-10,953.7-1,743.1-2,406.2-1,239.1-6,394.4-4,375.4-675.5-1,240.0-2,691.0-1,448.1-1,523.5 10 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 Sector breakdown-April 2023 Sector breakdown EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE(M)Million%sh
66、are YoY(%)Million%share YoY(%)apr-23 apr-22 Food,beverages and tobacco 5,417.3 18.5-3.6 4,125.4 12.2 4.5 1,291.9 1,672.4 Meat products 947.3 3.2-2.2 273.3 0.8 20.5 674.1 742.0 Fishery products 414.1 1.4-9.5 596.4 1.8-12.5-182.3-223.7 Fruits,vegetables and legumes 2,070.4 7.1-0.5 734.1 2.2 16.1 1,336
67、.3 1,448.8 Oils and fats 472.1 1.6-22.4 380.2 1.1-10.9 91.9 181.4 Sugars,coffee and cocoa 204.4 0.7 6.8 348.9 1.0 11.5-144.5-121.6 Dairy products and eggs 194.0 0.7-1.8 266.9 0.8 19.5-72.9-25.7 Other food products 707.7 2.4 0.5 1,177.0 3.5 3.1-469.2-437.3 Beverages 371.9 1.3-5.3 192.4 0.6 23.7 179.5
68、 237.3 Tobacco 35.4 0.1 78.7 156.3 0.5 5.1-120.9-128.8 Energy 2,136.6 7.3-34.3 5,559.2 16.5-33.4-3,422.6-5,103.0 Oil and by-products 1,637.9 5.6-33.2 3,895.8 11.6-24.4-2,258.0-2,698.6 Gas 121.8 0.4-55.0 1,449.1 4.3-46.8-1,327.3-2,455.4 Coal and electricity 377.0 1.3-28.5 214.3 0.6-55.0 162.6 51.0 Ra
69、w materials 729.3 2.5-21.4 891.0 2.6-22.6-161.7-223.5 Animals and vegetables 337.3 1.1-18.0 342.7 1.0-13.2-5.4 16.5 Minerals 392.0 1.3-24.1 548.3 1.6-27.5-156.3-240.0 Semi-manuf.(non-chem.)3,189.7 10.9-14.7 2,643.0 7.8-21.1 546.7 389.2 Non-ferrous metals 657.7 2.2-22.1 570.5 1.7-37.0 87.2-60.9 Iron
70、and steel 943.3 3.2-17.7 1,119.7 3.3-21.2-176.3-274.1 Paper 371.5 1.3-19.1 373.2 1.1-11.1-1.7 39.1 Ceramic flags and paving 472.9 1.6-23.6 84.8 0.3-17.3 388.1 516.4 Other semi-manufactures 744.3 2.5 11.2 494.8 1.5-1.1 249.4 168.7 Chemical products 4,775.5 16.3-13.8 5,163.4 15.3-18.7-388.0-807.9 Orga
71、nic chemicals 789.6 2.7 51.5 939.4 2.8-33.1-149.9-882.2 Inorganic chemicals 116.8 0.4-28.8 196.7 0.6-43.0-79.9-180.9 Medicines 1,192.4 4.1-27.3 1,653.9 4.9-8.1-461.5-159.7 Plastics 1,148.6 3.9-15.4 1,225.6 3.6-12.8-76.9-47.5 Fertilisers 111.4 0.4-37.9 71.9 0.2-45.8 39.5 46.7 Tanning or dyeing extrac
72、ts 247.5 0.8-15.1 154.4 0.5-11.4 93.1 117.3 Essential oils and perfumes 619.2 2.1 6.1 399.9 1.2-1.6 219.3 177.2 Other chemical products n.e.s.550.0 1.9-31.5 521.6 1.5-23.6 28.4 121.2 Capital goods 5,559.7 18.9 12.0 7,186.8 21.3 5.3-1,627.1-1,861.3 Equipment for industry 1,503.5 5.1 0.3 1,824.0 5.4 8
73、.0-320.4-189.2 Specific purpose machinery 451.7 1.5-4.2 553.0 1.6 7.1-101.3-44.7 General purpose machinery 1,051.9 3.6 2.4 1,271.0 3.8 8.5-219.1-144.5 Office and telecom.equipment 319.0 1.1-1.0 1,578.9 4.7-5.9-1,259.9-1,354.7 Automatic data-processing machines 103.7 0.4-10.4 442.4 1.3-0.6-338.7-329.
74、4 Telecommunications equipment 215.3 0.7 4.2 1,136.5 3.4-7.8-921.2-1,025.3 Transport equipment 1,127.4 3.8 30.1 739.7 2.2 17.1 387.7 235.2 Railway 132.5 0.5 14.5 96.0 0.3 56.4 36.5 54.3 Road 736.0 2.5 27.9 445.1 1.3 27.0 290.9 225.1 Ships 67.8 0.2 405.0 47.4 0.1 46.0 20.4-19.0 Aircraft 191.2 0.7 17.
75、8 151.3 0.4-19.3 39.9-25.1 Other capital goods 2,609.7 8.9 14.6 3,044.2 9.0 7.6-434.4-552.7 Engines 229.7 0.8 61.9 256.1 0.8 26.4-26.3-60.6 Electrical machinery 1,243.3 4.2 20.6 1,584.4 4.7 9.9-341.1-411.2 Precision equipment 211.4 0.7 10.9 535.1 1.6 7.9-323.8-305.6 Other 925.4 3.2 1.3 668.6 2.0-3.0
76、 256.8 224.7 Vehicles 3,894.9 13.3 10.4 3,730.1 11.1 23.0 164.8 495.9 Cars and motorcycles 2,925.3 10.0 14.1 2,020.8 6.0 50.6 904.5 1,222.7 Parts and accessories 969.6 3.3 0.6 1,709.3 5.1 1.1-739.7-726.8 Durable goods 492.1 1.7 10.0 767.3 2.3-11.2-275.2-416.9 Household appliances 181.5 0.6 41.9 260.
77、7 0.8-2.5-79.2-139.5 Consumer electronics 28.5 0.1 4.6 147.2 0.4-20.1-118.7-157.0 Furniture 225.1 0.8-5.8 296.1 0.9-9.5-71.0-88.1 Other durable goods 57.1 0.2 7.1 63.3 0.2-25.9-6.3-32.2 Consumption goods 2,546.2 8.7-2.8 3,465.1 10.3-4.9-918.9-1,023.2 Textiles 1,480.5 5.0-7.4 1,959.3 5.8-8.9-478.8-55
78、2.7 Garment 1,107.5 3.8-5.0 1,548.4 4.6-6.1-441.0-484.5 Footwear 258.7 0.9 3.9 308.1 0.9 0.1-49.4-58.9 Toys 135.5 0.5-12.4 259.2 0.8 0.6-123.6-102.8 Other consumption goods 671.4 2.3 8.6 938.5 2.8 1.3-267.1-308.7 Other 601.1 2.0-10.9 186.6 0.6-2.3 414.5 483.9 TOTAL 29,342.4 100.0-6.3 33,717.8 100.0-
79、10.6-4,375.4-6,394.4 11 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 Sector breakdown-January to April 2023 Sector breakdown EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE(M)Million%share YoY(%)Million%share YoY(%)Accum.23 Accum.22 Food,beverages and tobacco 23,009.7 17.4 9.2 17,609.4 12.3 14.7 5,400.2 5,706.0
80、Meat products 3,948.3 3.0 13.6 1,109.7 0.8 33.6 2,838.6 2,643.4 Fishery products 1,734.9 1.3 7.9 2,788.3 2.0 1.3-1,053.5-1,145.1 Fruits,vegetables and legumes 8,898.0 6.7 7.5 2,730.0 1.9 18.6 6,167.9 5,979.1 Oils and fats 2,101.1 1.6-0.3 1,723.6 1.2 2.7 377.6 428.9 Sugars,coffee and cocoa 898.8 0.7
81、16.1 1,597.7 1.1 25.7-698.9-497.1 Dairy products and eggs 773.4 0.6 9.5 1,075.5 0.8 34.7-302.1-92.0 Other food products 2,998.9 2.3 14.4 5,258.3 3.7 14.9-2,259.3-1,954.7 Beverages 1,549.4 1.2 8.5 737.5 0.5 25.5 811.9 840.7 Tobacco 106.9 0.1 79.0 588.8 0.4 5.7-481.9-497.2 Energy 11,055.8 8.4-3.0 22,6
82、96.0 15.9-17.6-11,640.3-16,155.4 Oil and by-products 8,536.3 6.5-0.4 15,280.2 10.7-11.4-6,743.9-8,666.2 Gas 881.9 0.7 44.5 6,188.2 4.3-23.9-5,306.2-7,521.9 Coal and electricity 1,637.6 1.2-26.0 1,227.7 0.9-43.7 409.9 32.7 Raw materials 3,024.4 2.3-6.5 4,129.1 2.9-5.8-1,104.7-1,149.3 Animals and vege
83、tables 1,331.8 1.0-2.3 1,428.6 1.0-5.2-96.8-143.8 Minerals 1,692.6 1.3-9.5 2,700.6 1.9-6.1-1,007.9-1,005.6 Semi-manuf.(non-chem.)13,603.8 10.3-3.3 10,657.0 7.5-11.0 2,946.8 2,091.0 Non-ferrous metals 2,885.5 2.2-11.3 2,532.5 1.8-16.2 353.0 229.1 Iron and steel 3,865.6 2.9-9.8 4,126.2 2.9-18.0-260.6-
84、748.6 Paper 1,690.2 1.3-2.2 1,565.2 1.1-2.4 125.0 124.2 Ceramic flags and paving 2,023.8 1.5-6.2 369.5 0.3-0.5 1,654.3 1,785.2 Other semi-manufactures 3,138.7 2.4 18.7 2,063.6 1.4 6.2 1,075.1 701.1 Chemical products 24,321.9 18.4 7.3 23,341.9 16.3-10.2 980.0-3,327.1 Organic chemicals 3,123.1 2.4 64.
85、2 4,519.2 3.2-12.5-1,396.1-3,261.0 Inorganic chemicals 519.1 0.4-9.2 986.5 0.7-16.4-467.4-608.1 Medicines 8,880.8 6.7 9.2 7,149.6 5.0-12.9 1,731.2-82.2 Plastics 4,761.2 3.6-11.8 5,014.3 3.5-7.5-253.1-24.7 Fertilisers 513.3 0.4-12.5 467.9 0.3-16.3 45.4 27.6 Tanning or dyeing extracts 1,041.3 0.8-4.6
86、653.1 0.5-11.7 388.2 352.2 Essential oils and perfumes 2,715.3 2.1 18.5 1,823.3 1.3 14.7 892.0 701.1 Other chemical products n.e.s.2,767.9 2.1 2.9 2,728.1 1.9-12.6 39.8-432.0 Capital goods 23,834.8 18.1 20.5 30,282.1 21.2 12.7-6,447.3-7,072.9 Equipment for industry 6,252.5 4.7 16.4 7,618.2 5.3 15.2-
87、1,365.7-1,244.6 Specific purpose machinery 1,880.8 1.4 15.7 2,288.9 1.6 14.7-408.1-370.3 General purpose machinery 4,371.6 3.3 16.8 5,329.2 3.7 15.4-957.6-874.3 Office and telecom.equipment 1,447.5 1.1 9.7 6,311.4 4.4 1.6-4,863.9-4,894.3 Automatic data-processing machines 497.0 0.4 2.9 1,955.8 1.4-1
88、0.1-1,458.9-1,691.8 Telecommunications equipment 950.5 0.7 13.7 4,355.6 3.0 7.8-3,405.0-3,202.6 Transport equipment 5,196.7 3.9 25.7 3,288.3 2.3 15.3 1,908.4 1,280.7 Railway 517.7 0.4 45.3 370.9 0.3 78.4 146.8 148.3 Road 3,271.0 2.5 40.6 1,896.6 1.3 43.8 1,374.4 1,008.0 Ships 339.7 0.3-22.3 244.7 0.
89、2-17.0 95.0 142.5 Aircraft 1,068.3 0.8 5.5 776.1 0.5-24.7 292.2-18.1 Other capital goods 10,938.1 8.3 22.0 13,064.2 9.1 16.9-2,126.1-2,214.8 Engines 1,069.7 0.8 54.2 1,033.3 0.7 46.2 36.5-13.3 Electrical machinery 5,184.5 3.9 24.5 6,878.0 4.8 20.1-1,693.5-1,561.8 Precision equipment 921.8 0.7 21.9 2
90、,304.6 1.6 13.5-1,382.7-1,274.6 Other 3,762.1 2.8 12.3 2,848.4 2.0 4.9 913.7 634.9 Vehicles 17,644.9 13.4 26.5 15,352.6 10.7 30.0 2,292.3 2,136.7 Cars and motorcycles 12,405.9 9.4 24.8 8,063.6 5.6 49.8 4,342.4 4,561.3 Parts and accessories 5,239.0 4.0 30.9 7,289.0 5.1 13.4-2,050.0-2,424.5 Durable go
91、ods 2,025.9 1.5 13.1 3,270.1 2.3-8.0-1,244.3-1,762.2 Household appliances 678.7 0.5 19.9 1,044.0 0.7-0.9-365.3-487.6 Consumer electronics 123.1 0.1 2.0 638.1 0.4-20.3-515.0-679.7 Furniture 982.0 0.7 10.6 1,281.7 0.9-2.3-299.7-423.9 Other durable goods 242.1 0.2 11.5 306.3 0.2-21.1-64.2-171.1 Consump
92、tion goods 10,872.2 8.2 4.7 14,649.5 10.2 1.3-3,777.3-4,082.9 Textiles 6,187.5 4.7-0.9 8,060.9 5.6-4.1-1,873.4-2,163.2 Garment 4,507.8 3.4-1.2 6,362.8 4.5-0.3-1,855.0-1,816.2 Footwear 1,223.2 0.9 15.7 1,566.8 1.1 21.8-343.7-229.0 Toys 532.2 0.4-7.5 1,075.1 0.8 6.7-543.0-431.8 Other consumption goods
93、 2,929.4 2.2 17.0 3,946.6 2.8 4.9-1,017.2-1,258.8 Other 2,633.0 2.0 1.0 992.3 0.7 23.9 1,640.7 1,805.2 TOTAL 132,026.3 100.0 9.2 142,980.0 100.0 0.2-10,953.7-21,810.9 12 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 Geographic breakdown-April 2023 Geographic breakdown EXPORTS IMPORTS BALAN
94、CE(M)Million%share YoY(%)Million%share YoY(%)apr-23 apr-22 EUROPE 21,973.6 74.9-3.8 18,908.4 56.1-3.3 3,065.2 3,285.8 EUROPEAN UNION*18,644.6 63.5-4.8 16,175.7 48.0 0.0 2,468.9 3,394.0 EURO AREA 16,362.8 55.8-5.2 13,631.7 40.4 0.5 2,731.1 3,700.7 Austria 223.8 0.8-6.5 228.5 0.7 8.7-4.7 29.0 Belgium
95、1,007.2 3.4-33.5 798.1 2.4 0.8 209.1 722.7 Croatia 70.6 0.2 3.9 17.3 0.1-35.8 53.3 41.0 Cyprus 58.8 0.2 89.5 2.0 0.0-11.5 56.8 28.7 Estonia 27.2 0.1 15.7 12.6 0.0 35.2 14.6 14.2 Finland 101.4 0.3-29.1 118.7 0.4 11.5-17.3 36.6 France 4,917.0 16.8-0.1 3,054.1 9.1-4.4 1,862.9 1,725.9 Germany 3,045.8 10
96、.4-0.9 3,708.8 11.0 8.6-663.1-342.9 Greece 258.6 0.9-3.9 133.5 0.4 67.4 125.1 189.3 Ireland 226.2 0.8 2.9 188.0 0.6-25.7 38.1-33.2 Italy 2,580.3 8.8-1.2 2,230.1 6.6 3.5 350.2 455.7 Latvia 25.2 0.1 37.8 25.5 0.1 109.8-0.3 6.1 Lithuania 50.9 0.2 28.1 23.3 0.1-73.1 27.6-46.6 Luxembourg 26.7 0.1-11.5 38
97、.0 0.1-25.1-11.3-20.5 Malta 32.6 0.1 20.7 4.3 0.0 22.1 28.4 23.5 Netherlands 1,041.7 3.6-15.0 1,630.6 4.8 2.6-588.9-364.8 Portugal 2,474.0 8.4-6.1 1,196.5 3.5-11.7 1,277.5 1,279.9 Slovakia 132.9 0.5 10.7 168.7 0.5-2.4-35.8-52.7 Slovenia 61.7 0.2 13.4 52.9 0.2 15.8 8.8 8.7 REST OF EU 2,281.8 7.8-1.5
98、2,544.0 7.5-3.0-262.1-306.7 Bulgaria 64.4 0.2-13.8 73.0 0.2-19.9-8.6-16.5 Czech Republic 292.9 1.0 0.6 455.2 1.4 5.1-162.3-142.0 Denmark 190.5 0.6-9.9 213.3 0.6 11.6-22.8 20.4 Hungary 157.0 0.5-1.8 296.0 0.9 19.6-139.0-87.6 Poland 694.4 2.4 5.4 687.1 2.0 9.5 7.3 31.1 Romania 210.6 0.7-5.6 223.5 0.7-
99、5.4-13.0-13.3 Sweden 301.4 1.0 8.2 332.4 1.0 16.7-30.9-6.0 REST OF EUROPE 3,329.0 11.3 1.8 2,732.7 8.1-19.1 596.3-108.2 Norway 94.7 0.3-32.8 141.5 0.4 15.0-46.8 17.9 Russia 60.1 0.2-0.8 287.1 0.9-34.9-227.0-380.5 Switzerland 500.7 1.7 3.7 348.3 1.0-54.2 152.4-277.3 Turkey 711.1 2.4 47.3 764.6 2.3-18
100、.8-53.5-458.6 United Kingdom 1,688.4 5.8-5.6 830.9 2.5-11.7 857.6 846.5 AMERICA 3,167.9 10.8-5.2 4,558.7 13.5-20.5-1,390.8-2,394.4 NORTH AMERICA 1,535.2 5.2-14.1 2,651.4 7.9-28.7-1,116.2-1,931.9 Canada 132.3 0.5-40.0 277.2 0.8-21.6-144.9-133.0 USA 1,402.4 4.8-10.4 2,373.5 7.0-29.5-971.1-1,798.7 LATI
101、N AMERICA 1,611.6 5.5 4.4 1,727.4 5.1-12.2-115.9-424.1 Argentina 104.0 0.4 5.1 92.8 0.3-47.2 11.2-76.8 Brazil 272.6 0.9-1.2 439.2 1.3-41.5-166.6-474.9 Chile 128.7 0.4-15.0 75.9 0.2-60.9 52.8-42.8 Mexico 449.7 1.5-6.4 597.6 1.8 41.1-147.9 57.1 Peru 46.5 0.2-33.0 89.1 0.3-32.0-42.6-61.6 REST OF AMERIC
102、A 21.1 0.1 59.2 179.8 0.5 247.5-158.7-38.5 ASIA 2,215.6 7.6-14.8 7,188.6 21.3-11.5-4,973.0-5,526.4 ASIA(exc.Middle East)1,589.5 5.4-15.6 6,482.3 19.2-9.9-4,892.8-5,307.0 China 563.1 1.9-13.0 3,409.4 10.1-9.6-2,846.3-3,122.8 Hong-Kong.China 71.5 0.2 2.4 21.7 0.1 2.9 49.9 48.8 India 156.8 0.5-14.3 520
103、.3 1.5-15.4-363.5-432.5 Indonesia 33.0 0.1-8.7 198.4 0.6-3.1-165.4-168.5 Japan 219.5 0.7-33.5 359.5 1.1 15.0-140.0 17.5 Singapore 44.9 0.2-16.3 47.1 0.1-30.9-2.2-14.5 South Korea 134.5 0.5-21.8 318.8 0.9 4.2-184.3-134.0 Taiwan 58.4 0.2-24.7 164.6 0.5-34.1-106.2-172.3 Vietnam 59.2 0.2 44.4 311.1 0.9-
104、10.2-251.8-305.4 MIDDLE EAST 626.1 2.1-12.5 706.3 2.1-24.4-80.2-219.4 Saudi Arabia 153.2 0.5-18.2 242.9 0.7-41.9-89.8-231.3 United Arab Emirates 130.1 0.4-5.9 37.1 0.1-18.7 92.9 92.6 AFRICA 1,484.8 5.1-17.9 3,007.1 8.9-28.5-1,522.3-2,397.5 Algeria 21.6 0.1-87.6 676.2 2.0-2.3-654.6-517.5 Egypt 103.5
105、0.4-4.1 173.2 0.5-59.3-69.7-317.8 Morocco 924.3 3.1-8.0 781.5 2.3-1.3 142.8 212.4 Nigeria 43.7 0.1 79.3 488.5 1.4-40.0-444.8-790.4 South Africa 114.4 0.4-17.0 131.9 0.4 62.4-17.5 56.5 OCEANIA 162.4 0.6-0.9 43.1 0.1-37.9 119.3 94.6 Australia 130.2 0.4-1.9 26.6 0.1-27.9 103.7 95.9 OTHER(*)338.2 1.2-38
106、.6 12.0 0.0 64.6 326.2 543.5 WORLD 29,342.4 100.0-6.3 33,717.8 100.0-10.6-4,375.4-6,394.4 Pro memoria:TOTAL NON EU 10,697.8 36.5-8.8 17,542.1 52.0-18.5-6,844.3-9,788.4 TOTAL NON EURO AREA 12,979.6 44.2-7.6 20,086.1 59.6-16.8-7,106.5-10,095.1 OECD 23,747.7 80.9-5.2 21,996.2 65.2-5.8 1,751.5 1,705.4 A
107、SEAN 298.7 1.0-8.3 973.9 2.9-4.8-675.2-697.1 MERCOSUR 424.7 1.4 4.2 543.5 1.6-42.2-118.8-532.2 OPEC 458.0 1.6-28.4 2,114.2 6.3-28.3-1,656.2-2,308.4*Total EU is higher than the sum of its members as a result of including provisioning and fishing occurred between Member States.13 Executive Summary Int
108、ernational Trade Report.April 2023 Geographic breakdown-January to April 2023 Geographic breakdown EXPORTS IMPORTS BALANCE(M)Million%share YoY(%)Million%share YoY(%)Accum.23 Accum.22 EUROPE 99,287.2 75.2 10.2 81,656.1 57.1 3.3 17,631.1 11,084.5 EUROPEAN UNION*84,258.9 63.8 10.3 69,585.6 48.7 7.5 14,
109、673.3 11,722.6 EURO AREA 73,772.0 55.9 9.3 58,484.9 40.9 7.2 15,287.1 12,943.6 Austria 1,017.5 0.8 8.9 998.0 0.7 16.7 19.5 79.0 Belgium 7,028.5 5.3-0.5 3,468.7 2.4-1.6 3,559.8 3,540.2 Croatia 295.9 0.2 27.5 70.3 0.0-7.1 225.6 156.4 Cyprus 187.4 0.1 24.3 8.5 0.0 21.0 178.8 143.7 Estonia 103.9 0.1 1.0
110、 79.1 0.1 95.6 24.7 62.4 Finland 484.0 0.4 7.0 463.4 0.3 13.6 20.6 44.3 France 20,579.4 15.6 11.1 13,334.7 9.3 1.4 7,244.7 5,367.4 Germany 13,825.0 10.5 13.9 15,523.8 10.9 12.8-1,698.8-1,626.0 Greece 1,051.5 0.8 7.5 565.8 0.4 44.7 485.8 587.3 Ireland 1,410.6 1.1 71.2 954.0 0.7-6.6 456.7-197.8 Italy
111、11,288.9 8.6 12.6 9,422.2 6.6 7.9 1,866.7 1,291.4 Latvia 102.2 0.1 4.3 100.3 0.1-6.0 2.0-8.7 Lithuania 206.3 0.2 19.7 181.1 0.1-27.3 25.2-76.8 Luxembourg 117.9 0.1-3.9 170.2 0.1-3.5-52.3-53.8 Malta 173.2 0.1 1.2 39.3 0.0 83.0 133.9 149.6 Netherlands 4,614.7 3.5-2.4 6,657.1 4.7 8.6-2,042.4-1,404.8 Po
112、rtugal 10,417.0 7.9 3.2 5,452.5 3.8 8.9 4,964.5 5,087.4 Slovakia 605.9 0.5 27.2 787.6 0.6 10.4-181.7-237.4 Slovenia 262.1 0.2 19.4 208.3 0.1 15.7 53.8 39.5 REST OF EU 10,486.9 7.9 17.6 11,100.7 7.8 9.5-613.8-1,221.0 Bulgaria 350.5 0.3 6.3 396.4 0.3 2.0-45.9-58.8 Czech Republic 1,275.9 1.0 13.2 1,885
113、.2 1.3 11.7-609.3-561.3 Denmark 894.6 0.7 11.6 824.9 0.6 7.2 69.7 32.1 Hungary 692.0 0.5 8.0 1,212.2 0.8 12.4-520.2-438.1 Poland 3,001.5 2.3 10.6 2,903.0 2.0 18.9 98.6 272.2 Romania 910.4 0.7 11.6 874.9 0.6-3.1 35.5-86.5 Sweden 1,166.5 0.9 13.1 1,507.2 1.1 22.1-340.8-202.6 REST OF EUROPE 15,028.3 11
114、.4 9.8 12,070.5 8.4-15.7 2,957.8-638.0 Norway 514.5 0.4 5.1 670.0 0.5 20.1-155.5-68.1 Russia 316.9 0.2-37.3 1,339.1 0.9-40.3-1,022.1-1,738.8 Switzerland 2,608.0 2.0 18.3 1,578.1 1.1-48.5 1,029.9-859.9 Turkey 2,662.5 2.0 26.3 3,094.9 2.2-9.8-432.4-1,322.2 United Kingdom 7,602.2 5.8 7.4 3,855.8 2.7 3.
115、8 3,746.4 3,364.0 AMERICA 13,754.0 10.4 17.0 18,473.1 12.9-4.2-4,719.1-7,523.6 NORTH AMERICA 6,950.4 5.3 9.6 10,572.8 7.4-13.6-3,622.4-5,897.9 Canada 695.2 0.5-5.2 873.3 0.6 0.4-178.2-137.1 USA 6,188.9 4.7 10.4 9,696.3 6.8-14.7-3,507.4-5,759.0 LATIN AMERICA 6,608.7 5.0 25.0 7,422.8 5.2 10.5-814.1-1,
116、427.9 Argentina 403.1 0.3 1.2 463.5 0.3-27.9-60.4-244.9 Brazil 1,169.7 0.9 23.9 2,388.6 1.7 4.5-1,218.8-1,341.6 Chile 550.7 0.4-1.2 340.8 0.2-32.1 209.9 55.5 Mexico 1,677.8 1.3 11.7 2,160.1 1.5 33.8-482.3-113.0 Peru 234.4 0.2-1.0 575.4 0.4 16.9-341.0-255.5 REST OF AMERICA 194.8 0.1 53.8 477.5 0.3 47
117、.2-282.7-197.8 ASIA 9,630.8 7.3-1.8 30,457.8 21.3 0.5-20,827.0-20,487.3 ASIA(exc.Middle East)6,928.8 5.2 1.6 27,654.3 19.3 2.5-20,725.4-20,169.7 China 2,435.7 1.8 3.3 14,670.5 10.3-1.5-12,234.8-12,537.8 Hong-Kong.China 294.0 0.2 22.9 77.0 0.1-4.0 217.0 158.9 India 589.0 0.4 6.6 1,917.3 1.3 1.0-1,328
118、.3-1,345.7 Indonesia 156.7 0.1 7.2 1,074.2 0.8 26.0-917.5-706.1 Japan 1,023.5 0.8-9.6 1,440.9 1.0 28.2-417.4 8.7 Singapore 250.6 0.2-12.5 143.5 0.1-26.3 107.0 91.8 South Korea 651.2 0.5-6.9 1,233.5 0.9-1.0-582.2-545.8 Taiwan 266.2 0.2 4.6 662.3 0.5-16.5-396.0-538.5 Vietnam 183.5 0.1 29.7 1,329.8 0.9
119、 5.9-1,146.3-1,114.0 MIDDLE EAST 2,702.0 2.0-9.7 2,803.6 2.0-15.3-101.5-317.7 Saudi Arabia 628.6 0.5-32.3 1,049.6 0.7-29.4-421.0-559.2 United Arab Emirates 601.4 0.5-0.7 245.4 0.2 1.4 356.1 363.9 AFRICA 6,798.1 5.1-2.6 12,022.5 8.4-12.0-5,224.3-6,691.5 Algeria 51.8 0.0-92.0 2,646.3 1.9 6.6-2,594.5-1
120、,834.2 Egypt 518.0 0.4 10.1 599.5 0.4-35.9-81.5-464.7 Morocco 4,175.0 3.2 11.5 3,176.9 2.2 5.7 998.1 739.2 Nigeria 150.7 0.1 32.5 1,835.4 1.3-39.0-1,684.8-2,894.9 South Africa 532.1 0.4 18.0 590.3 0.4 65.3-58.2 93.7 OCEANIA 714.9 0.5 33.9 285.8 0.2-36.4 429.1 84.8 Australia 582.9 0.4 33.5 224.8 0.2-
121、36.8 358.0 80.7 OTHER(*)1,841.3 1.4 5.6 84.8 0.1 284.2 1,756.5 1,722.2 WORLD 132,026.3 100.0 9.2 142,980.0 100.0 0.2-10,953.7-21,810.9 Pro memoria:TOTAL NON EU 47,767.4 36.2 7.3 73,394.4 51.3-5.9-25,627.0-33,533.5 TOTAL NON EURO AREA 58,254.3 44.1 9.0 84,495.1 59.1-4.2-26,240.8-34,754.5 OECD 106,365
122、.6 80.6 9.5 92,989.2 65.0 2.8 13,376.3 6,685.4 ASEAN 1,298.3 1.0 3.3 4,329.4 3.0 10.4-3,031.0-2,663.9 MERCOSUR 1,740.3 1.3 18.7 2,898.1 2.0-2.8-1,157.8-1,516.5 OPEC 1,905.8 1.4-34.5 8,292.2 5.8-19.0-6,386.4-7,322.9*Total EU is higher than the sum of its members as a result of including provisioning
123、and fishing occurred between Member States.14 Executive Summary International Trade Report.April 2023 METHODOLOGICAL NOTES All Spains international trade data presented in this report are available at the website DataComex of the Secretariat of State for Trade(http:/ercio.es/),in the section corresp
124、onding to Spain.The user can make personalized queries according to different variables such as flow,country,commodity or Spanish region.The statistics presented in this report correspond to international trade in goods statistics of declared trade data provided by the Spanish Customs and Excise Dep
125、artment(Tax Agency)and compiled according to the UN Manual of International Merchandise Trade Statistics(IMTS 2010).It does not include Intra-EU estimates for trade below Intrastat exemption threshold.Data for the reference year are provisional.Final data are published at the end of the following ye
126、ar.In between,they are not subject to revision.In provisional data,those Intrastat operations being informed after the publication of its corresponding reference month will be assigned to the nearest pending month.Notwithstanding,in the final data all operations will be reassigned to their correspon
127、ding reference month.Year-on-year percentage change is always calculated with the same type of data(provisional over provisional basis,even if final data are already available for the previous year).Information in real terms is provided by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation
128、and it is calculated using Unit Value Indices.Seasonally adjusted data:the estimation of the model,the decomposition of the series and its seasonal and calendar adjustment have been carried out manually using TRAMO-SEATS program.The calendar regressors have been calculated taking into account INEs“S
129、tandard for adjusting seasonal and calendar effects in short-term series”(link).The selected models are ARIMA(0,1,1)x(0,1,1)for exports and ARIMA(0,1,1)x(0,1,1)for imports,with the series in logarithms.Sectoral data:the correspondence table between sectors and sub-sectors shown in the report and the
130、 5-digit codes of the Standard International Trade Classification(SITC Rev.4)is available on:Notas metodolgicas https:/comercio.gob.es/ImportacionExportacion/Informes_Estadisticas/Paginas/Informes-periodicos.aspx Geographic data:imports are classified according to the country of origin of the mercha
131、ndise.Spains trade data presented in this report slightly differ from those published by Eurostat due to the application of different methodologies:Spains Customs(link,in Spanish)and Eurostat(link).AprilLast 12Jan-AprAprilLast 12Jan-Apr2023months20232023months2023Spain-6.318.09.2-10.619.50.2Germany-
132、1.811.95.3-12.414.4-2.0France(1)0.615.37.2-5.419.42.0Italyn.an.an.an.an.an.aEuro Area(2)n.an.an.an.an.an.aEuropean Union(27)(3)n.an.an.an.an.an.aUnited Kingdom5.026.011.6-5.216.8-0.6USA-6.112.23.2-8.25.6-5.1China16.8n.a10.6-0.8n.a0.0Japan2.614.64.2-2.329.37.7n.a.:not available when this report was p
133、reparedSource:Secretariat of State for Trade,from provisional national data in local currency(except EU in EUR).Exports and imports growth in selected economies(YoY%)Country/AreaEXPORTSIMPORTS(1)Excluding military equipment;(2)Includes both extra and intra EA transactions;(3)Includes both extra and intra EU transactions