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1、Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesSponsored by CiscoIbraheem Kasujee and Tom RebbeckUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryExecut
2、ive summaryMarket overviewPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business outcomesConclusionAnnexesAbout the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes This document is a perspective written by Analysys Mason on behalf of Cisc
3、o that examines the private 5G market.It identifies key sectors that will deploy private 5G networks,which applications will be used,and which key business outcomes will result from these deployments.A private LTE/5G network is a cellular network that is built specifically for an individual enterpri
4、se.Such networks are commonly deployed on a single site(for example,in a factory or a mine).A table of definitions can be found on slide 25.The remainder of this report is structured as follows:market overviewkey industrieskey applicationsbusiness outcomesconclusionoverview of Ciscos private 5G solu
5、tion.3IntroductionIntroductionUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes The private 5G market is at an early stage of development,but activity in the market is increasing.5G accounted for over 50%of all publicly disclosed private network announcements at the end of 20
6、22,according to Analysys Masons Private LTE/5G networks tracker.15Gs share is lower when non-public announcements are included,but it is expected that most private networks will eventually use 5G.Enterprises are deploying private 5G for several reasons.5G can help enterprises with their digitization
7、 goals by connecting devices to generate useful data for the enterprise.Private 5G will enable automation,streamline production processes,and bring sizable cost efficiencies.Private 5G will also help to develop emerging applications such as autonomous vehicles,drones and robotics.Enterprises can use
8、 private 5G to replace ageing technology(such as TETRA)or provide a cheaper and less complex alternative to wired networks.Private networks are typically deployed to complement existing Wi-Fi networks.Wi-Fi is well-suited to connecting many indoor applications and will continue to do so through the
9、development of Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 7,but private 5G is particularly suited to outdoor applications,and indoor applications that require dedicated,licensed spectrum.The manufacturing sector has led the deployment of private 5G thus far,followed by industrial sectors such as transport and logistics,mini
10、ng,and oil and gas.Private 5G has also been deployed to a lesser extent in other sectors,such as healthcare and the public sector,and opportunities in these sectors will grow significantly over time.Common private 5G applications include industrial equipment,automated/autonomous vehicles,location se
11、rvices and connected sensors.New 5G applications,such as those utilizing AR/VR,digital twins and robotics will emerge over time.Many enterprises that have deployed private LTE/5G networks are already seeing positive business outcomes.Automation is the most common goal and can help to reduce costs an
12、d increase productivity.Private 5G can also provide significant energy savings,helping firms to meet sustainability goals,and improve on-site worker safety and security.The private 5G market is evolving rapidly.Enterprises that explore private 5G early will be well-placed to understand the technical
13、 and commercial challenges associated with deploying a private network and will be able to see how private 5G can complement existingnetworks such as Wi-Fi.5G could also give enterprises a competitive edge by improving productivity and developing new,advancedapplications before competitors do so.4Ex
14、ecutive summaryExecutive summary1For more information,see Analysys Masons Private LTE/5G networks tracker.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryMarket overviewMarket overviewPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business o
15、utcomesConclusionAnnexesAbout the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesMarket overview:Market overview:the private networks market is nascent,but is growing rapidlythe private networks market is nascent,but is growing rapidly5G networks a
16、re accounting for an increased share of the 5G networks are accounting for an increased share of the growing private networks market.growing private networks market.Analysys Masons Private LTE/5G networks tracker captures the details of 400 publicly disclosed private network contract announcements a
17、s of the end of 2022;we are also aware of over 1000 private network deployments that have not been disclosed publicly.1The market will grow rapidly;there will be almost 40 000 networks by 2027 and USD7.7 billion in network spend.2LTE remains the most deployed technology for private networks,but the
18、5G share of networks is growing.5G accounted for over 50%of all publicly disclosed private network announcements at the end of 2022.The 5G share is lower when non-public announcements are included because firms are more likely to publicly announce a 5G network than an LTE network given the high inte
19、rest in 5G.In addition,many private 5G networks remain at the trial/test stage.Some of the barriers to 5G adoption are detailed on the next slide.5G adoption will accelerate as these barriers are removed and will eventually be used in most private network deployments.However,private 5G will be more
20、suited to some sectors than others.Industrial sectors such as manufacturing and transport have been early adopters of private 5G,and others such as healthcare and public sector will follow.The opportunities in these sectors are outlined in slides 912.Figure 1:5G share of all publicly announced priva
21、te LTE/5G Figure 1:5G share of all publicly announced private LTE/5G networks,2019networks,2019 2022 2022 Figure 2:5G share of newly announced private LTE/5G Figure 2:5G share of newly announced private LTE/5G networks,2019networks,2019 2022 2022 61For more information,see Analysys Masons Private LT
22、E/5G networks tracker.2For more information,see Analysys Masons Spending on private networks will reach USD7.7 billion in 2027,but challenges to adoption persist.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes7Market overview:Market overview:drivers and barriers for the ado
23、ption of private 5G networksdrivers and barriers for the adoption of private 5G networksPlaceholder graphicDIGITIZATIONDIGITIZATIONEnterprises are digitizing their data and using it to create new digital products and services.The need for high-bandwidth,low-latency networks to support increased auto
24、mation will grow as data processing requirements increase.DRIVERSDRIVERSBARRIERSBARRIERSREPLACE AGING TECHNOLOGYREPLACE AGING TECHNOLOGYEnterprises are deploying private 5G as a relatively cost-effective alternative to extending existing wired networks or replacing aging wireless technologies such a
25、s TETRA.CONNECT NEW APPLICATIONSCONNECT NEW APPLICATIONS5G will drive the development of new applications such as drones,AR/VR and digital twins.BOOST IoT GROWTHBOOST IoT GROWTHPrivate 5G will complement existing IoT wide area applications.Devices will be able to seamlessly move from an on-site priv
26、ate network to the public wide area network.COSTCOSTPrivate LTE/5G networks can be more costly to deploy than Wi-Fi networks.Network components have been designed to cater for public networks,and many existing business and pricing models are designed as such.DEVICE AVAILABILITYDEVICE AVAILABILITYThe
27、 5G device ecosystem remains immature.Many 5G sensors and devices are not readily available or are currently prohibitively expensive.SPECTRUM AVAILABILITYSPECTRUM AVAILABILITYThe availability of spectrum varies significantly by geography.Industrial spectrum is available in some countries,but spectru
28、m remains controlled by mobile network operators in many countries.SCALABILITYSCALABILITYEnterprise requirements differ by industry vertical and by enterprise size,and many businesses need bespokesolutions.Developing scalable solutions is a challenge.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications a
29、nd Key Business OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryMarket overviewPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business outcomesConclusionAnnexesAbout the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesIndustrial s
30、ectors such as manufacturing and transport and Industrial sectors such as manufacturing and transport and logistics will drive the deployment of private 5G.logistics will drive the deployment of private 5G.The manufacturing sector has been the main adopter of private 5G networks,driven by investment
31、s to support the automation of factory processes.It accounts for 46%of all publicly announced private 5G deployments as of 4Q 2022.This share will decline over time as many indoor manufacturing sites will be served with Wi-Fi 6.Automation is a driver of private 5G adoption in other industrial sector
32、s:transport and logistics and mining and oil and gas.These sectors account for 25%of the publicly announced private 5G deployments to-date.5G is well-suited to connect outdoor sites such as mines and industrial plants.5G enables the remote control of vehicles and heavy equipment,thereby reducing the
33、 need for on-site personnel and the likelihood of accidents.Healthcare and the public sector currently account for just 11%of private 5G networks,but this share will increase over time.Private 5G will be deployed at hospitals and medical facilities because these sites require dedicated networks to c
34、onnect medical devices and carry sensitive medical data.5G will also be used in the public sector for surveillance and dedicated networks at military bases.Other sectors,such as utilities and education,currently account for a small share of private 5G and this is unlikely to increase significantly.P
35、rivate LTE is usually sufficient to connect the simple applications supported in these sectors.Figure 3:5G share of publicly announced private networks,Figure 3:5G share of publicly announced private networks,202220229Top industries:Top industries:summarysummaryUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top App
36、lications and Key Business OutcomesFigure 4:Summary of the top five industries that will deploy private 5GFigure 4:Summary of the top five industries that will deploy private 5G10Top industries:Top industries:summarysummaryManufacturingManufacturingWhy private 5G is a good fitWhy private 5G is a goo
37、d fitExample use casesExample use casesTransport and Transport and logisticslogisticsPublic sectorPublic sectorMining and oil and Mining and oil and gasgasHealthcareHealthcareAGVs,inspection cameras,machine tools and roboticsAGVs,asset tracking and industrial equipmentAGVs,autonomous vehicles and pu
38、sh-to-talk/voice communicationsConnected medical devices,remote examinations and remote surgeryOccupancy management,drones and security camerasSeveral high-bandwidth,low-latency use cases(AGVs and robotics)Key business outcome of cost efficiencies is to reduce downtimeLarge enterprises are willing t
39、o spendNeed for clean dedicated spectrum for indoor use casesProvides the ability to connect large number of devicesBetter suited to underground and remote sites than public cellular/Wi-FiMeets regulatory requirements around transfer of medical dataHigh-bandwidth,low-latency use cases(remote surgery
40、)High-bandwidth,low-latency use cases(real-time video streaming)Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes11Top industries:Top industries:industrial sectors are the early adopters of private 5Gindustrial sectors are the early adopters of private 5GMining and oil and ga
41、sMining and oil and gasMines and industrial plants are often located in remote locations outside of the coverage of public cellular networks,thereby making private LTE/5G an attractive option.Private networks can help to improve worker safety by monitoring workers locations and automating dangerous
42、manual tasks.Most private network deployments in this sector to-date have used LTE and relatively simple applications such as push-to-talk and simple asset tracking.However,5G will enable higher-bandwidth use cases,such as autonomous drills and autonomous vehicles(for example,autonomous carts for tr
43、aveling within a mine).Transport and logisticsTransport and logisticsOperators of transport hubs such as airports and ports are among the early adopters of private networks.Private networks at airports and railways allow their operators to separate travelers connected devices(using Wi-Fi)from staffs
44、.Devices used by staff,such as asset trackers,AGVs and point-of-sale terminals will be connected to private LTE/5G networks,which provide better coverage than Wi-Fi,and can meet the bandwidth requirements of various types of device.Port and airports are also deploying private networks to monitor and
45、 remotely control assets.For example,5G connected stevedore cranes can be operated via remote control stations to avoid the need for an in-cabin operator.AGVs and autonomous vehicles are also prevalent at airports and ports and will benefit from the high bandwidth and low latency provided by private
46、 5G.ManufacturingManufacturingThe manufacturing sector is the largest private networks sector in terms of the number of addressable sites.It contains many large,multinational enterprises that are willing to invest in private LTE/5G networks as part of ongoing digital transformation processes.Analysy
47、s Mason estimates that almost half of existing private LTE/5G networks use 5G,and this will rise to almost 90%by 2030.Automotive manufacturers have been at the forefront of private network adoption.Companies such as Volkswagen,BMW and Mercedes Benz have deployed private 5G as a foundation for furthe
48、r automation and cost efficiencies,and most automotive playershave adopted 5G to support new automation use cases.A few manufacturers such as Porsche and Airbus have also trialed hybrid publicprivate networks to which vehicles stay connected when moving from the private 5G network to the wide-area p
49、ublic network.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes12Top industries:Top industries:the healthcare and public sectors have deployed private 5G to some the healthcare and public sectors have deployed private 5G to some extent;more opportunities in these sectors will
50、 arise in the long termextent;more opportunities in these sectors will arise in the long termPublic sectorPublic sectorSeveral sub-segments of the public sector are interested in private 5G.Private 5G networks can be deployed by city municipalities and made available for use by local businesses and
51、institutions.For example,the City of Las Vegas deployed a private 5G network across the city,including coverage of public spaces such as parks and event venues.Private 5G networks can also be deployed for the sole use of the government or military organizations for surveillance and monitoring purpos
52、es.Applications such as CCTV and drones require data streaming in real time,which 5G supports.Military organizations are especially interested in the added security from using dedicated networks as opposed to public cellular or Wi-Fi networks.HealthcareHealthcareThe COVID-19 pandemic helped to accel
53、erate the digitization of the healthcare sector.It also raised awareness of private cellular networks and their potential use in healthcare settings.Public cellular networks are rarely an option in hospitals due to strict regulatory requirements for the exchange of medical data on non-dedicated netw
54、orks;private 5G can meet these requirements.Private 5G deployments in hospitals to-date are mostly at the trial stage.However,there is significant interest due to the ability to connect a range of applications.These include simple use cases such as bed occupancy and cold chain monitoring,but advance
55、dapplications with high-bandwidth/low-latency requirements are also being developed.For example,Korea Telecom used private 5G to test the use of robots to deliver supplies to operating rooms at the Samsung Medical Center in South Korea.Vodafone Germany is also using a private 5G network to test a mi
56、xed reality solution for computer-assisted tumor surgery at Universittsklinikum Dsseldorf.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryMarket overviewPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business outco
57、mesConclusionAnnexesAbout the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes14Figure 5:Summary of the top five applications for private 5GFigure 5:Summary of the top five applications for private 5GFigure 6:Applications listed in publicly disclose
58、d private Figure 6:Applications listed in publicly disclosed private LTE/5G networks,2022LTE/5G networks,2022Top applications:Top applications:summarysummaryIndustrial Industrial equipmentequipmentSectorsTypical devicesAutomated/Automated/autonomous autonomous vehiclesvehiclesProduction Production l
59、ine inspectionline inspectionTrack and Track and tracetraceConnected cranes,machine tools and roboticsManufacturing,mining and oil and gas and transport and logisticsAGVs and autonomous vehiclesBaggage trackers and monitoring tagsCCTV cameras,drones and medical devicesInspection camerasMassive data
60、Massive data downloaddownloadManufacturing,mining and oil and gas and transport and logisticsPublic sector,mining and oil and gas and transport and logisticsHealthcare and public sectorManufacturing and transport and logistics5GLTELTE/5GUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Busines
61、s Outcomes15Top applications:Top applications:automated machinery and vehicles are commonly deployed in automated machinery and vehicles are commonly deployed in private networks at industrial sitesprivate networks at industrial sitesSensors and inspectionSensors and inspection5G-connected inspectio
62、n cameras can help to automate aspects of the production process.For example,Singtel deployed a private 5G network for Micron Technology at its flash memory fabrication plant and is using an automated visual inspection system forindividual chips.Inspection cameras can also be used to allow employees
63、 to conduct remote inspections without physically being present on-site.For example,Samsung deployed a private 5G network at Optages remotely located facility and live-streamed video in 4K from cameras across the facility to allow site inspections to be conducted off-site.25G will also be used as a
64、backhaul method for outdoor sensors.These sensors will generate large volumes of data,and 5G can provide the necessary throughput and coverage for backhaul.Automated/autonomous vehiclesAutomated/autonomous vehiclesAGVs are commonly used in the manufacturing and transport and logistics sectors.They t
65、end to use a wired connection,therebymaking updates and additions to guided routes expensive.Private 5G can provide greater flexibility.Autonomous mobile robots(AMRs)are increasingly being trialed.AGVs follow a pre-set fixed route and can detect obstacles but do not navigate around them.AMRs,however
66、,use software to map out the most efficient route and can navigate around obstacles.Private 5G can provide a better response time,a more stable connection and more precise geo-positioning than Wi-Fi.Autonomous vehicles are also being tested in other sectors.For example,a private 5G network deployed
67、by AIS in Thailand is being used to connect unmanned electric vehicles in order to transport material and equipment to and from a mine.1Industrial equipmentIndustrial equipmentExamples of industrial equipment include machines,welding equipment and robotic arms on the production line.5G enables thise
68、quipment to be connected without the need for a wired connection and with better download speeds and latency performance than Wi-Fi(particularly for outdoor applications).It also allows production processes to be increasingly automated,which will help to boost productivity.Heavy equipment such as cr
69、anes and lifts can also be connected via 5G to allow them to be operated remotely.1SCG News Channel,SCG-AIS 5G-Huawei develop autonomous vehicle systems powered by 5G Remote control for industrial zones sets new standard to level up BCG economy First ever full deployment in Thailand.2Samsung Newsroo
70、m(2021),Samsung and OPTAGE Join to Build Private 5G Network in Japan.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes16Top applications:Top applications:5G provides rapid and reliable download speeds and will enable 5G provides rapid and reliable download speeds and will ena
71、ble the realthe real-time tracking of assets and peopletime tracking of assets and peopleLocation servicesLocation servicesAsset tracking is a common IoT use case on wide-area networks and is being applied in private network settings.5G can provide accurate location service to within centimeters.Ind
72、oor sites such as factories and warehouses can use private networks to track the movement of components,as BT is doing with a private 5G network for AE Aerospace.2Assets can also be tracked outdoors in transport hubs such as airports,ports,mines and industrial plants.For example,Edzcom deployed a pr
73、ivate 5G network at Stevecos port terminals in Finland to obtain real-time container handling data.3Private networks can also be used to track people,such as lone workers in remote sites.Massive data downloadMassive data downloadPrivate 5G allows for the rapid download of large quantities of data on
74、-site in order to provide data insights in real time.This can be applied across several sectors including manufacturing,media and entertainment and healthcare.For example,the private 5G network deployed by Korea Telecom at SMC is being used to share pathological data obtained duringsurgery;each data
75、 packet contains about 4GB of data.Vodafone also deployed a private 5G standalone network at one of Lufthansas aircraft carriers.Up to four large aircrafts can park in the connected Lufthansa base at the same time,so very high bandwidth is required to manage demand.The private 5G network provided a
76、capacity of more than 1Gbit/s and latencies of less than 10ms.11Vodafone(2020),Lufthansa Technik and Vodafone Business launch 5G private network.2Black Country LEP(2021),West Midlands company is first of its kind to use 5G to transform manufacturing.3Edzcom(2021),EDZCOMs pioneering solution based on
77、 5G architecture Edge Connectivity to optimize Stevecos port operations.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryMarket overviewPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business outcomesKey business outcomesConclusionAnnexesAbou
78、t the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes18Key business outcomes:Key business outcomes:private 5G can enable automation and bring significant private 5G can enable automation and bring significant cost savingscost savings5G-connected se
79、nsors on factory production lines can help to identify and resolve issues on the production line in real time.The use of AI and automated systems can also improve productivity.Airtel trialed private 5G for Bosch at Bosch Automotive Electronics India.It connected Boschs Automatic Optical Inspection(A
80、OI)system,which required high speeds and low latency to send data in real time.This reduced the time taken for quality assessment and Airtel cited reductions in the mean time to repair(MTTR)and the mean time between failures(MTBF).1Celona deployed a private LTE network on behalf of a steel manufactu
81、rer.This helped to reduce the unplanned downtime in the manufacturers scrap yard by approximately 70%.2A private 5G network deployed at Jiangnan Shipyard used an AI-based inspection system,AGVs and connected welding tools to help shorten part of the shipbuilding process from 14 hours to 2 hours.Auto
82、mation can provide significant cost savings for manufacturers and industrial firms.It can reduce the number of workers that are needed on factory floors or remote locations(such as oil rigs).Large vehicles and machinery such as cranes can also be operated remotely without a licensed operator needing
83、 to be physically present.Vale invested BRL21 million(USD4 million)in a private LTE network at its Carajas mine to connect autonomous drills and a fleet of autonomous trucks.The use of autonomous equipment led to an increase in equipment useful life by almost 15%and a reduction in fuel consumption a
84、nd maintenance costs by almost 10%.3 A private 5G network deployed at Jiangnan Shipyard was able to save more than CNY10 million(USD1.5 million)a year in spending on labor and raw materials.It reduced the spending on production line personnel by 10%.Production line improvementsProduction line improv
85、ements1Airtel(2022),Airtel deploys Indias first private 5G network at Bosch facility.2Celona,Pennsylvania steel manufacturer taps Celona for 5G LAN.3Vale(2019),Vale will operate the first private LTE network in partnership with Vivo.AutomationAutomationUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications
86、 and Key Business Outcomes19Key business outcomes:Key business outcomes:private 5G can help enterprises to improve worker safety private 5G can help enterprises to improve worker safety and reduce the energy consumption of industrial sites and buildingsand reduce the energy consumption of industrial
87、 sites and buildingsPrivate networks can be used to track the location of workers in real time.This is particularly important in sectors such as mining and oil and gas,where workers are in remote or difficult-to-reach areas.The coverage of public cellular networks and Wi-Fi may be poor,but private n
88、etworks deployed on-site can provide reliable connectivity.Push-to-talk and other forms of voice communications can also provide a dependable channel if workers need assistance.Safety in the workplace can be further improved by using automated vehicles and equipment instead of human operators to rem
89、ove a worker from risky areas.LG deployed a private LTE network for BASF at a chemical factory.The private network was used to track the real-time location of all people entering the chemical factory and to connect an access point beacon used for communication and evacuation alerts in the event of a
90、 chemical accident.1Private cellular networks can help to reduce the energy consumption of industrial sites.Enterprises can connect lighting and HVAC equipment and monitor water consumption to realize energy savings.Orange tested a private 5G network at a Schneider Electric factory and found that di
91、gitizing the factory could reduce energy consumption by up to 50%.2 A network equipment provider deployed a private 5G network at one of its factories and found that it resulted in a 25%decrease in the factorys energy consumption and a 75%decrease in wastewater.Cisco,JTOWER,MKI and Airspan Networks
92、collaborated on a private 5G O-RAN trial in Japan to test in-building infrastructure sharing.The trial resulted in reduced CO2emissions and reduced power consumption.3Safety and securitySafety and security1BASF(2021),BASF and LG Uplus to establish safe and smart manufacturing environment.2Orange Bus
93、iness Services,The factory of the future takes its first steps with 5G.3Cisco(2022),Cisco,JTOWER,MKI,and Airspan Successfully Conduct Open RAN Trial.Energy savingsEnergy savingsUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryMarket overviewPrivate 5G
94、:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business outcomesConclusionConclusionAnnexesAbout the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesThe private networks market is at an early stage of development,particularly so for the 5G segment.Th
95、e private 5G market will look considerably different in 5-and 10-years time for several reasons.Most private 5G deployments are currently at the trial or proof-of-concept stage and many LTE networks are described as 5G-ready.It will take time for these networks to be optimised and for 5G devices to
96、become readily available.The key use cases will become clearer as these networks eventually translate to commercial deployments,and how 5G can lead to tangible benefits for enterprises will be more obvious.Nevertheless,as the previous section of this paper demonstrates,many enterprises that have dep
97、loyed commercial networks are already realising benefits,ranging from automation-related savings to improved energy efficiency.Most of the enterprises that have deployed private networks so far have been very large enterprises.These firms have significant resources to spend on building private netwo
98、rks and have their own in-house networking teams to understand and manage the network.Private networks will have to be smaller,cheaper and less complex than existing networks to tap into the wider market beyond large firms.Private networks will become more like Wi-Fi networks in some regards relativ
99、ely easy to deploy and manage while also co-existing along Wi-Fi to support demanding applications that require dedicated,licensed spectrum and a guaranteed level of performance.Private networks need to evolve to comply with enterprise operational requirements and standards such as security and work
100、er safety.Enterprises that begin private 5G trials now will be well-placed to understand these requirements and how to tackle them,putting them in a strong position to scale up when the market matures.Geographic variation already exists in the private networks market.Unsurprisingly,most activity to-
101、date has taken place in developed countries or developing countries with mature IoT markets(such as China).There is also significant variation between countries within a region due to the availability of spectrum.As such,some countries will race ahead with private 5G(China,Japan and Germany are earl
102、y frontrunners)and others will lag behind.This also creates opportunities for enterprises to gain an advantage over rivals by deploying private networks before their competitors in countries where there is not yet much private networks activity.21ConclusionConclusionUnlock the Power of Private 5G:To
103、p Applications and Key Business OutcomesCiscos Private 5G as-a-Service,delivered with global partners,provides enterprise customers with a comprehensive solution formanaging their private 5G networks.We enable enterprise and industrial edge use cases for IoT and industrial use cases that will help c
104、ustomers across all industries to digitize their businesses and monetize their services.With this solution,enterprises can reduce technical,financial,and operational risks associated with managing their networks.Ciscos Private 5G simplifies the financial aspect of network management,enabling enterpr
105、ises to save money on infrastructure costs while easily scaling services as needed.By integrating Wi-Fi 6,Wi-Fi 6E,and 5G networks,enterprises can simplify operations and avoid the need for their IT staff to learn and operate complex carrier-class private licensed radio networks.This future-proof so
106、lution enhances existing networks and provides trusted coverage and mobility in unique business-critical environments.Ciscos Private 5G is a cost-effective,secure,and efficient way for enterprises to deploy cellular services while maintaining IT policy and identity.For more information,visit Private
107、 5G:Cisco Private 5G:t takeake the complexity out of private 5G and IoTthe complexity out of private 5G and IoTEnterprise-ready private 5G network with seamless integrationSimple to start and operateSecure and trusted by enterprises with unified identity and policy Expertise delivering mission-criti
108、cal use casesCisco Private 5GSource:CiscoUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryMarket overviewPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business outcomesConclusionAnnexesAnnexesAbout the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Po
109、wer of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesTermTermDefinitionDefinitionPrivate cellular networkAn LTE or 5G cellular network that is built specifically for the use of an individual enterprise/organization.Such networks are commonly deployed on a single site(for example,in a factory
110、or a mine).Private LTE/5G networks can also be deployed to address wide-area network requirements such as a utility companys need to monitor a transmission network.AGV(automated guided vehicle)Semi-or fully autonomous robots used to transport and deliver raw materials and goods along predefined rout
111、es.Autonomous vehiclesA vehicle such as a car,shuttle bus or truck which controls its own operation without the need for a human driver.It differs from an AGV in that it does not need to follow a predefined route.TETRA(Terrestrial Trunked Networks)A European standard(via ETSI)for a trunked radio sys
112、tem,commonly used by public sector organisations such as emergency services,transport firms and the military.Wi-Fi 6An IEEE standard for wireless local-area networks(LANs),also known as IEEE 802.11ax.Wi-Fi 6 uses the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands and Wi-Fi 6E uses the 6GHz band.Figure 8:table of definitions
113、Figure 8:table of definitions24Annex:Annex:definitionsdefinitionsUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesFigure 9:sector definitionsFigure 9:sector definitions25Annex:Annex:definitionsdefinitionsSectorSectorDefinitionDefinitionISIC codesISIC codesEntertainmentThe ope
114、ration of facilities and provision of services to meet the culturaland entertainment interests of their customers.This includes the production of live performances,events or exhibits intended for public viewing and the provision of artistic,creative or technical skills to produce artistic products a
115、nd live performances.90HealthcareInstitutions providing medical and surgical treatment such as hospitals,healthcare research centres and other care facilities(both public and private).86LogisticsOperation of storage,warehouse facilities and logistics activities,i.e.planning,designing and supporting
116、operations of transportation,warehousing and distribution.52ManufacturingDiscrete manufacture of goods(e.g.furniture,machinery.electric equipment)and process manufacture of goods(e.g.food,paper products,chemical products).10-32Mining&oil and gasThe mining and extraction of oil and minerals occurring
117、 naturally as solids,liquids or gases(including metallic ores).05-09Public sectorProvision of public administration,defence and social security(includes provision of public goods such as streetlights).80,84RetailTrade of goods in stores,wholesale trade of goods(includes supermarket chains).46-47Tran
118、sportProvision of passenger or freight transport,whether scheduled or not,by rail,pipeline,road,water or air and associated activities such as terminal and parking facilities.51-52UtilitiesSupply of electricity,gas,steam and air conditioning,and supply of water,sewerage and waste management.35-39Unl
119、ock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes26Figure 10:private network announcements in the public domain Figure 10:private network announcements in the public domain by year,2019by year,Figure 11:private networks in the public domain by sector and Figure 11:p
120、rivate networks in the public domain by sector and technology,2022technology,2022Annex:Annex:supporting chartssupporting chartsUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business Outcomes27Figure 12:primary application listed in publicly disclosed private Figure 12:primary application l
121、isted in publicly disclosed private networks,2022networks,2022Figure 13:Figure 13:type of site of publicly disclosed private networks,type of site of publicly disclosed private networks,20222022Annex:Annex:supporting chartssupporting chartsUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Busi
122、ness OutcomesContentsExecutive summaryMarket overviewPrivate 5G:top industriesPrivate 5G:top applicationsKey business outcomesConclusionAnnexesAbout the authors and Analysys MasonAbout the authors and Analysys MasonUnlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesTom Rebbeck
123、Tom Rebbeck(Partner)leads Analysys Masons Operator Business Services and IoT research practice drawing on more than 20 years of experience in the telecoms sector.Tom is a specialist on the Internet of Things(IoT)and other enterprise services and has written widely on the role for operators as teleco
124、ms markets develop.As well as published research,he has worked on projects for a range of clients including operators,regulators,industry bodies and vendors.Many of these projects have been supported by original research,such as expert interviews and customer surveys.About the authorsAbout the autho
125、rs29Ibraheem KasujeeIbraheem Kasujee(Senior Analyst)is a member of the Operator Business Services and IoT research team in London and leads the IoT Servicesand Private Networks research programmes.He has written on topics including private LTE/5G networks,IoT eSIMs and iSIMs and LPWA networks,and ha
126、s conducted research on IoT verticals such as healthcare and smart buildings.Ibraheem holds a BSc in economics from the University of Warwick,and wrote his dissertation on the impact of technology on sleep.Unlock the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesGlobal leaders in TMT
127、 management consultingGlobal leaders in TMT management consultingAnalysys Mason is the worlds leading management consultancy focused on TMT,a critical enabler of economic,environmental and social transformation.We bring together unparalleled commercial and technical understanding to deliver bespoke
128、consultancy on strategy,transaction support,transformation,regulation and policy,further strengthened by globally respected research.Our clients value our advice which combines deep domain knowledge with global reach and local insight into markets to help them achieve meaningful business results.We are committed to our clients,employees and communities contributing to a world where technology delivers for the Power of Private 5G:Top Applications and Key Business OutcomesOur research servicesOur research services31