《瑞士有机农业研究所(FiBL):2021年全球有机行业白皮书(英文版)(340页).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《瑞士有机农业研究所(FiBL):2021年全球有机行业白皮书(英文版)(340页).pdf(340页珍藏版)》请在三个皮匠报告上搜索。
1、Supported bythe World oforganic agricultureAFRICA 2 MILLION HASTATISTICS&EMERGING TRENDS 2021 NORTH AMERICA 3.6 MILLION HAOCEANIA 35.9 MILLION HALATIN AMERICA 8.3 MILLION HAASIA 5.9 MILLION HAEUROPE 16.5 MILLION HAFiBL&IFOAM ORGANICS INTERNATIONALFrom its Roots,organic inspires life.SAVE THE DATESFR
2、ANCESEPTEMBER 6th TO 10th 2021 IN RENNESCOUVENT DES JACOBINS CONFERENCE CENTRE90 minutes from Paris#OWC2021 CONGRS MONDIAL BIO 2021 IFOAM ORGANIC WORLD CONGRESS 2021contactowc.bio|www.owc.ifoam.bio6-7 SEPTEMBER7 SEPTEMBER8-10 SEPTEMBERPRE-CONFERENCESOPENING CEREMONY (IN THE EVENING)CONFERENCES2021 R
3、esearch Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL IFOAM Organics International The World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends 2021 Edited by Helga Willer,Jan Trvnek,Claudia Meier and Bernhard Schlatter For the PDF version,corrigenda,supplementary material see http:/www.organic- All of t
4、he statements and results contained in this book have been compiled by the authors and are to the best of their knowledge correct and have been checked by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International.However,the possibility of mistakes cannot be ruled out entir
5、ely.Therefore,the editors,authors,and publishers are not subject to any obligation and make no guarantees whatsoever regarding any of the statements or results in this work;neither do they accept responsibility or liability for any possible mistakes,nor for any consequences of actions taken by reade
6、rs based on statements or advice contained therein.Authors are responsible for the content of their articles.Their opinions do not necessarily express the views of FiBL or IFOAM Organics International.This document has been produced with the support of the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affair
7、s(SECO),the International Trade Centre(ITC),the Sustainability Fund of Coop Switzerland(Coop Fonds fr Nachhaltigkeit)and NrnbergMesse.The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinions of SECO,ITC,Coop Switzerland,or NrnbergMesse.Should corrections and updates become
8、necessary,they will be published at www.organic-.This book is available for download at http:/www.organic- inquiries regarding this book and its contents should be sent to Helga Willer,FiBL,Ackerstrasse 113,5070 Frick,Switzerland,e-mail helga.willerfibl.org.Please quote articles from this book indiv
9、idually with name(s)of author(s)and title of article.The same applies to the tables:Please quote source,title of table and then the overall report.The whole report should be cited as:Willer,Helga,Jan Trvnek,Claudia Meier and Bernhard Schlatter(Eds.)(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Statistics
10、and Emerging Trends 2021.Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,and IFOAM Organics International,Bonn(v20210301)Die Deutsche Bibliothek CIP Cataloguing-in-Publication-Data A catalogue record for this publication is available from Die Deutsche Bibliothek February 2021.Research Institute
11、 of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International.Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Ackerstrasse113,5070 Frick,Switzerland,Tel.+41 62 865 72 72,Fax+41 62 865 72 73,e-mail info.suissefibl.org,Internet www.fibl.org IFOAM Organics International,Charles-de-Gaulle-Str.5,53113 Bon
12、n,Germany,Tel.+49 228 926 50-10,Fax+49 228 926 50-99,e-mail contactifoam.bio,Internet www.ifoam.bio,Trial Court Bonn,Association Register no.8726 Language editing:Lauren Dietemann and Laura Kemper,FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Cover:Simone Bissig,FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Layout:Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter,
13、Helga Willer,FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Maps:Jan Trvnek,FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Graphs(if not otherwise stated):Jan Trvnek,Bernhard Schlatter,Olivia Keller,FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Infographics:Jan Trvnek,Kurt Riedi,FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Cover picture:Flight above organic farm,Velk Hostrdky(VH),located in
14、 the South Moravia region,Czech Republic,May 2020.Background:VH Agroton s.r.o.is a 367 ha organic arable farm located in the heart of Southern Moravia.Despite the scenic surroundings,the farm is prone to excessive erosion due to its hilly landscape.These challenges are being overcome and the knowled
15、ge gained is shared with others via demonstrations of suitable practices for profitable and sustainable organic production in arid and erosion threatened areas for the benefit of people and nature.It is a pleasure to inspire others on this challenging but rewarding journey.Picture:Martin Matj,Czech
16、Republic.Printed by Plump Druck&Medien GmbH,Rolandsecker Weg 33,53619 Rheinbreitbach,Germany Price:30 Euros,IFOAM Organics International affiliates:20 Euros Printed copies of this volume may be ordered directly from IFOAM Organics International and FiBL(see addresses above)or via the FiBL shop at sh
17、op.fibl.org ISBN Print Version 978-3-03736-393-5 ISBN PDF Version 978-3-03736-394-2 Table of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 3 Table of Contents Glossary 10 Foreword from SECO and ITC 11 Foreword from FiBL and IFOAM Organics Internatio
18、nal 12 Foreword from the Editors 13 Acknowledgements 14 Organic Agriculture:Key Indicators and Top Countries 19 THE WORLD OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE 2021:SUMMARY 20 Helga Willer,Claudia Meier,Bernhard Schlatter,Lauren Dietemann,Laura Kemper and Jan Trvnek ORGANIC AGRICULTURE WORLDWIDE:CURRENT STATISTICS
19、 31 Current Statistics on Organic Agriculture Worldwide:Area,Operators and Market 32 Bernhard Schlatter,Jan Trvnek,Claudia Meier,Olivia Keller and Helga Willer General notes on the data 35 Organic land 37 Organic producers and other operator types 56 Retail sales and international trade data 64 Orga
20、nic farming in developing countries and emerging markets 69 Land use and key commodities in organic agriculture 71 Organic Cotton 130 Lisa Barsley,Evonne Tan,Suet Yin,Amish Gosai and Liesl Truscott GLOBAL MARKET -ORGANIC IMPORTS 135 The Global Market for Organic Food&Drink 136 By Amarjit Sahota Impo
21、rts of Organic Agri-food Products into the European Union Summary of the EU Agricultural Market Brief on EU Organic Imports 2019 140 STANDARDS AND LEGISLATION,POLICY SUPPORT 151 Organic Agriculture Regulations Worldwide:Current Situation 152 Cornelia Kirchner,Joelle Katto-Andrighetto and Joelle Katt
22、o-Andrighetto and Flvia Moura e Castro Participatory Guarantee Systems in 2020 158 Flvia Moura e Castro,Sara Anselmi,Cornelia Kirchner and Federica Varini Demeter International Current Statistics 165 Christoph Simpfendrfer and Sarah Fischer The Power of Public Food Procurement:Fostering Organic Prod
23、uction and Consumption 170 Federica Varini and Xhona Hysa AFRICA 179 Latest Developments in Organic Agriculture in Africa 180 David M.Amudavi,Venancia Wambua,Alex Mutung1,Moses Aisu and Olugbenga O.Adeoluwa Table of Contents 4 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.
24、Frick and Bonn Africa:Current Statistics 189 ASIA 197 Developments in the Organic Sector in Asia in 2020 198 Shaikh Tanveer Hossain,Jennifer Chang and Vic Anthony Joseph Fabre Tagupa Asia:Current statistics 208 EUROPE 217 Organic in Europe:Recent Developments 219 Helga Willer,Bram Moeskops,Emanuele
25、Busacca,Lna Brisset,Maria Gernert and Silvia Schmidt Europe and the European Union:Key indicators 2019 228 Organic Farming and Market Development in Europe and the European Union 229 Jan Trvnek,Helga Willer and Diana Schaack LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN 267 Latin America:An Insight into the Lates
26、t Developments in Organic Agriculture 268 Patricia Flores The Inter-American Commission for Organic Agriculture(CIAO)272 Graciela Lacaze&Juan Manuel Gmez Latin America and the Caribbean:Current statistics 274 NORTH AMERICA 283 US Organic Sales Break Through 55 billion Dollar Mark 284 Barbara Fitch H
27、aumann Canada 289 Tia Loftsgard North America:Current statistics 291 OCEANIA 297 Australia 298 Nicole Ford and Owen Gwilliam The Pacific Islands 302 Karen Mapusua Oceania:Current statistics 305 OUTLOOK 309 Building Resilience 310 Louise Luttikholt KEY INDICATORS BY COUNTRY AND REGION 313 DATA PROVID
28、ERS AND DATA SOURCES 317 Table of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 5 Tables Table 1:Countries and territories covered by the global survey on organic agriculture 2019.33 Table 2:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion ar
29、eas)and regions shares of the global organic agricultural land 2019.37 Table 3:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)by country 2019(sorted).39 Table 4:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)and organic share of total agricultural land by region 2019.41
30、 Table 5:World:Organic shares of total agricultural land by country 2019(sorted).43 Table 6:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversion areas)by region:growth 2018-2019 and 10 years growth.45 Table 7:World:Development of organic agricultural land by country 2018-2019.47 Table 8:World:Org
31、anic areas:Agricultural land(including conversion areas)and further organic areas by region in 2019.52 Table 9:World:Organic areas:Agricultural land(including conversion areas)and further organic areas by country 2019.52 Table 10:World:Development of the numbers of producers by region 2018 to 2019.5
32、6 Table 11:World:Organic producers and other operator types by country 2019.58 Table 12:Global market data:Retail sales and per capita consumption by region 2019.65 Table 13:Global market data:Retail sales,organic share of all retail sales,per capita consumption,and exports by country 2019.67 Table
33、14:Countries on the DAC list:Development of organic agricultural land 2014-2019.70 Table 15:World:Land use in organic agriculture by region(including in-conversion areas)2019.74 Table 16:World:Land use and crop categories in organic agriculture worldwide 2019.74 Table 17:Use of organic arable land(i
34、ncluding in-conversion areas),2018 and 2019 compared.75 Table 18:Use of organic permanent cropland(including in-conversion areas),2018 and 2019 compared.77 Table 19:Wild collection and beekeeping areas by region 2018 and 2019 compared.79 Table 20:Wild collection and beekeeping areas by crop group 20
35、19.79 Table 21:Wild collection and beekeeping areas by country 2019.81 Table 22:Number of organic beehives by country 2019.86 Table 23:Organic aquaculture:Production volume by species 2019.87 Table 24:Organic aquaculture:Production volume by country 2019.89 Table 25:World:Selected key crop groups an
36、d crops area in organic agriculture 2019 (overview including conversion areas).90 Table 26:Cereals:Organic area by country 2019.93 Table 27:Citrus fruit:Organic area by country 2019.97 Table 28:Cocoa beans:Organic area by country 2019.100 Table 29:Coffee:Organic area by country 2019.103 Table 30:Dry
37、 pulses:Organic area by country 2019.106 Table 31:Temperate fruit:Organic area by country 2019.110 Table 32:Tropical and subtropical fruit:Organic area by country 2019.114 Table 33:Grapes:Organic area by country 2019.118 Table 34:Oilseeds:Organic area by country 2019.121 Table 35:Olives:Organic area
38、 by country 2019.125 Table 36:Vegetables:Organic area by country 2019.128 Table 37:Organic cotton farmers,area and production 2018/2019,.132 Table 38:Organic cereals,oilseeds and sugar import volumes for key product categories,2018 and 2019(thousand MT).142 Table 39:Organic fruit and vegetables impo
39、rt volumes by product category,2018 and 2019.144 Table 40:Organic permanent crops(excl.fruit and nuts)import volumes by product category,2018 and 2019.144 Table 41:Organic animal product import volumes by product category,2018 and 2019.145 Table 42:European Union:Imports by Member State 2019.145 Tab
40、le 43:Organic import volumes by exporting country,2018 and 2019.146 Table 44:Organic import volumes by product category,2018 and 2019.149 Table 45:Status of organic agriculture regulation:Number of countries by region 2020.152 Table of Contents 6 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of
41、Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Table 46:Status of organic agriculture regulations.155 Table 47:PGS statistics 2020.163 Table 48:Certified Demeter operations in member countries with a certifying organisation(July 2020).167 Table 49:ICO-certified Demeter operations in other countries.167 Table 50
42、:Demeter certified vintners and grape area worldwide*.169 Table 51:Africa:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land and number of organic producers 2019.194 Table 52:Africa:All organic areas 2019.195 Table 53:Africa:Land use in organic agriculture 2019.196 Table 54:Africa:Us
43、e of wild collection areas 2019.196 Table 55:Asia:Organic agricultural land,organic share of farmland,producers 2019.213 Table 56:Asia:All organic areas 2019.214 Table 57:Asia:Land use in organic agriculture 2019.215 Table 58:Asia:Use of wild collection areas 2019.215 Table 59:Europe:Organic agricul
44、tural land in Europe and the European Union 2019.231 Table 60:Europe and the European Union:Land use 2019.237 Table 61:Europe and the European Union:Key crops/crop group 2019.240 Table 62:Europe and the European Union:Organic livestock 2019.243 Table 63:Europe:Organic operators by country group 2019
45、.245 Table 64:Europe and the European Union:Organic retail sales 2019:Key data.248 Table 65:Organic shares for retail sales values(euros)for selected products 2019.254 Table 66:Europe:Organic agricultural land by country 2019.260 Table 67:Europe:Conversion status of organic agricultural land 2019.26
46、1 Table 68:Europe:Land use in organic agriculture by country 2019.262 Table 69:Europe:Organic agricultural land and wild collection areas by country 2019.263 Table 70:Europe:Organic livestock by country 2019.264 Table 71:Europe:Organic producers,processors,and importers by country 2019.265 Table 72:
47、Europe:The organic food market 2019.266 Table 73:Brazil:Organic producers in Brazil according to the certification system.269 Table 74:Latin America:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land,and number of producers 2019.279 Table 75:Latin America:All organic areas 2019.280 T
48、able 76:Latin America:Land use in organic agriculture 2019.281 Table 77:Latin America:Use of wild collection areas 2019.281 Table 78:North America:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total agricultural land,and number of producers 2019.295 Table 79:North America:All organic areas 2019.295 Tab
49、le 80:North America:Land use in organic agriculture 2019.295 Table 81:Australia:Fire extent area during 201920 summer bushfire season in southern and eastern Australia.299 Table 82:Pacific Islands:Main certified organic products.302 Table 83:Oceania:Organic agricultural land,organic share of total a
50、gricultural land,and number of producers 2019.307 Table 84:Oceania:All organic areas 2019.308 Table 85:Oceania:Land use in organic agriculture 2019.308 Table 86:Key indicators by region 2019.313 Table 87:Key indicators by country 2019.313 Table 88:Development of the number of producers and the organ
51、ic area according to the Ministry of Agriculture,Livestock and Food in Brazil.336 Figures Figure 1:World:Distribution of organic agricultural land by region 2019.38 Figure 2:World:The ten countries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land 2019.38 Figure 3:World:Countries with an organic s
52、hare of the total agricultural land of at least 10 percent 2019.42 Figure 4:World:Distribution of the organic shares of the agricultural land 2019.42 Table of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 7 Figure 5:World:Growth of the organic agric
53、ultural land and organic share 1999-2019.46 Figure 6:World:Growth of the organic agricultural land by continent 2010 to 2019.46 Figure 7:World:The ten countries with the highest increase of organic agricultural land 2019.47 Figure 8:World:Distribution of all organic areas 2019.Total:107.4 million he
54、ctares.51 Figure 9:World:Distribution of organic producers by region 2019(Total:3.1 million producers).57 Figure 10:World:The ten countries with the largest numbers of organic producers 2019.57 Figure 11:Global market for organic food:Distribution of retail sales by country 2019.65 Figure 12:Global
55、market for organic food:Distribution of retail sales by region 2019.65 Figure 13:Global market:The countries with the largest markets for organic food 2019.66 Figure 14:Global market:The ten countries with the highest per capita consumption 2019.66 Figure 15(left):Countries on the DAC list:The ten c
56、ountries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land in 2019.70 Figure 16(right):Countries on the DAC list:The ten countries with the highest organic shares of the total agricultural land in 2019.70 Figure 17:World:Distribution of main land use types by region 2019.72 Figure 18:World:Distrib
57、ution of main land use types and key crop categories 2019.73 Figure 19:World:Development of organic arable land,permanent cropland and permanent grassland/grazing areas 2004-2019.73 Figure 20:World:Distribution of organic arable cropland by region 2019.76 Figure 21:World:Use of arable cropland by cr
58、op group 2019.76 Figure 22:World:Distribution of permanent cropland by region 2019.78 Figure 23:World:Use of permanent cropland by crop group 2019.78 Figure 24:World:Distribution of organic wild collection and beekeeping areas by region in 2019.80 Figure 25:World:The ten countries with the largest o
59、rganic wild collection and beekeeping areas in 2019.80 Figure 26:World:Distribution of organic beehives by region in 2019.85 Figure 27:World:Development of the organic beehives 2008-2019.85 Figure 28:World:Organic aquaculture production volume:Distribution by continent and top 10 countries 2019.88 F
60、igure 29:World:Organic aquaculture production volume:Distribution by species and key species 2019.88 Figure 30:Cereals:Organic area 2019.91 Figure 31:Cereals:Organic area 2019.92 Figure 32:Citrus fruit:Organic area 2019.95 Figure 33:Citrus fruit:Organic area 2019.96 Figure 34:Cocoa:Organic area 2019
61、.98 Figure 35:Cocoa:Organic area 2019.99 Figure 36:Coffee:Organic area 2019.101 Figure 37:Coffee:Organic area 2019.102 Figure 38:Dry Pulses:Organic area 2019.104 Figure 39:Dry Pulses:Organic area 2019.105 Figure 40:Temperate Fruit:Organic area 2019.108 Figure 41:Temperate Fruit:Organic area 2019.109
62、 Figure 42:Tropical and subtropical fruit:Organic area 2019.112 Figure 43:Tropical and subtropical fruit:Organic area 2019.113 Figure 44:Grapes:Organic area 2019.116 Figure 45:Grapes:Organic area 2019.117 Figure 46:Oilseeds:Organic area 2019.119 Figure 47:Oilseeds:Organic area 2019.120 Figure 48:Oli
63、ves:Organic area 2019.123 Figure 49:Olives:Organic area 2019.124 Figure 50:Vegetables:Organic area 2019.126 Figure 51:Vegetables:Organic area 2019.127 Figure 52:Development of organic cotton fibre production in metric tons.131 Figure 53:Growth in Global Organic Food Sales by Leading Regions,2000-201
64、9.137 Figure 54:Organic agri-food import volumes by import country.140 Table of Contents 8 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Figure 55:Share(%)of total organic agri-food import volumes by product groups(left)and export country(right)2019.141 Figu
65、re 56:Development of PGS certified producers worldwide.159 Figure 57:Development of the number of Demeter-certified farms.166 Figure 58:Development of the Demeter-certified area.166 Figure 59:Africa:The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural area 2019.191 Figure 60:Africa:The countries
66、with the highest organic share of total agricultural land 2019.192 Figure 61:Africa:Development of organic agricultural land 1999-2019.192 Figure 62:Africa:Use of organic agricultural land 2019.193 Figure 63:Africa:The ten countries with the largest number of organic producers 2019.193 Figure 64:Asi
67、a:The ten countries with the largest organic agricultural area 2019.211 Figure 65:Asia:The countries with the highest organic share of total agricultural land 2019.211 Figure 66:Asia:Development of organic agricultural land 1999 to 2019.212 Figure 67:Asia:Use of organic agricultural land 2019.212 Fi
68、gure 68:European Union:European Union:Growth of organic farmland and retail sales 2000-2019 compared.220 Figure 69:Europe:Distribution of organic farmland by country 2019.231 Figure 70:Europe:Organic agricultural land by country 2019.232 Figure 71:Europe:Organic shares of total agricultural land 201
69、9.234 Figure 72:Europe and the European Union:Development of organic agricultural land 1985-2019.235 Figure 73:Europe:Growth rates for organic agricultural land in Europe and the European Union 1985-2019.235 Figure 74:Europe:The ten countries with the highest growth in organic agricultural land in h
70、ectares and percentage in 2019.236 Figure 75:Europe and the European Union:Conversion status of organic land in Europe and the European Union 2019.236 Figure 76:Europe and European Union:Distribution of land use in organic agriculture 2019.237 Figure 77:Europe:Land use in organic agriculture by top
71、10 countries 2019.238 Figure 78:Europe:Growth in organic agricultural land by land use type 2004-2019.239 Figure 79:European Union:Growth in organic agricultural land by land use type 2004-2019.239 Figure 80:Europe and the European Union:Development of organic cows milk production 2008-2019.244 Figu
72、re 81:Europe and the European Union:Development of the number of organic producers in 2000-2019.246 Figure 82:Europe:Distribution of organic producers and processors by country 2019.246 Figure 83:Europe:Number of organic producers by country 2019.247 Figure 84:Europe:Distribution of retail sales by
73、country and by single market worldwide 2019.248 Figure 85:Europe:Retail sales by country 2019.249 Figure 86:Europe:Growth of organic retail sales in Europe and the European Union,2000-2019.250 Figure 87:Europe:The countries with the highest organic market growth 2019.251 Figure 88:Europe:The countri
74、es with the highest per capita consumption 2019.252 Figure 89:Europe:Growth of the per capita consumption 2010-2019.252 Figure 90:Europe:The countries with the highest shares of the total retail sales 2019.253 Figure 91:Europe:Marketing channels for organic products in selected countries 2019.256 Fi
75、gure 92:Europe:Growth of marketing channels for organic products 2017-2019 in selected countries.256 Figure 93:Latin America and Caribbean:The ten countries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land 2019.277 Figure 94:Latin America and Caribbean:The ten countries with the highest organic s
76、hare of total agricultural land 2019.277 Figure 95:Latin America and Caribbean:Development of organic agricultural land 1999-2019.278 Figure 96:Latin America and Caribbean:Use of agricultural organic land 2019.278 Figure 97:North America:Organic agricultural land in Canada and the United States 2019
77、.293 Figure 98:North America:Organic share of total agricultural land in Canada and the United States 2019.293 Figure 99:North America:Development of organic agricultural land 1999-2019.294 Figure 100:North America:Land use in organic agriculture 2019.294 Table of Contents FiBL&IFOAM Organics Intern
78、ational(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 9 Figure 101:Oceania:Organic agricultural land by country 2019.306 Figure 102:Oceania:Organic share of total agricultural land by country 2019.306 Figure 103:Oceania:Development of organic agricultural land 1999-2019.307 Maps Map 1:Organi
79、c agricultural land and non-agricultural areas in 2019.31 Map 2:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Africa 2019(in hectares).179 Map 3:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Asia 2019.197 Map 4:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Europe 2019(in hectares).217 Map 5:Organic
80、agricultural land in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean 2019(in hectares).267 Map 6:Organic agricultural land in Canada and the United States 2019.283 Map 7:Organic agricultural land in the countries of Oceania 2019.297 Infographics Infographic 1:Key indicators 2019.30 Infographic 2:Or
81、ganic farmland 2019.36 Infographic 3:Organic producers 2019.55 Infographic 4:Organic retail sales 2019.63 Infographic 5:Organic agriculture in Europe:Key indicators 2019.218 Glossary 10 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Glossary/person:Per capita
82、 consumption in euros AfrONet:African Organic Network AMI:Agrarmarkt-Informationsgesellschaft-Agricultural Market Information Company,Germany AOC:African Organic Conference AU:African Union AUC:African Union Commission CAP:Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union CAADP:Comprehensive Africa A
83、griculture Development Programme CIHEAM:Centre international de hautes tudes agronomiques mditerranennes CNCA:China National Certification and Accreditation Administration COTA:Canada Organic Trade Association,Canada CPC:Candidates and Potential Candidates for the European Union CSC:Continental Stee
84、ring Committee of the Ecological Organic Agriculture Initiative for Africa(EOA-I)EFTA:European Free Trade Association EOA(-I):Ecological Organic Agriculture(Initiative for Africa)EU:European Union EU-28:Member countries of the European Union(from 2020 onward:EU-27)EU-NACOA:EU/North-African Conferenc
85、e on Organic Agriculture Eurostat:Statistical office of the European Union,Luxembourg FAO:Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FAOSTAT:Statistics Division of FAO,the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations FiBL:Forschungsinstitut fr biologischen Landbau Research In
86、stitute of Organic Agriculture,Switzerland GOTS:Global Organic Textile Standard ha:Hectares Horizon 2020:Research and Innovation Programme of the European Union,running from 2014 to 2020 HS codes:Harmonized System Codes ISOFAR:International Society of Organic Agriculture Research,Germany ITC:Interna
87、tional Trade Centre,Switzerland MOAN:Mediterranean Organic Agriculture Network hosted by CIHEAM Bari,Italy MT:Metric tons NASAA:National Association for Sustainable Agriculture,Australia NOARA:Network of Organic Agriculture Researchers in Africa OTA:Organic Trade Association,United States of America
88、 PGS:Participatory Guarantee Systems POETcom:Pacific Organic and Ethical Trade Community SDC:Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SECO:State Secretariat for Economic Affairs,Switzerland SL:Stiftung kologie&Landbau Foundation Ecology&Agriculture,Germany TP Organics:European Technology Platfor
89、m for Organic Food and Farming U.S.:United States USDA:United States Department of Agriculture Foreword from SECO&ITC FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 11 Foreword from SECO and ITC In the dynamic field of organic agriculture,access to good quali
90、ty data on organic farming helps to measure success toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)and serves as a resource for further analysis and informed decision-making by researchers,policymakers,industry actors and other stakeholders along the whole value chain.Data can also support
91、the development of a favourable policy environment,reliable regulations and standards,as well as transparency in the organic sector,which has proven to be particularly important over the past year.COVID-19 is having a deep impact on all of us,highlighting the need to understand what is happening in
92、the sector in order to mitigate the negative impacts of the crisis and reduce the vulnerability of supply chains.For the organic sector,it was a special year,as consumer demand for organic foods increased substantially during the pandemic.Evidence shows that retail sales have risen by up to 30 perce
93、nt in some countries.This report,which looks at the consolidated data from 2019,shows that once again,increasing demand for organic products stimulated growth in the organic sector with organic food sales heading towards the 110 billion euro mark.Double-digit growth rates were recorded in many advan
94、ced markets for organic products.The production side is also keeping pace:The latest data shows that organic farmland grew in many countries,and the total organic area increased to more than 72 million hectares,representing 1.5 percent of agricultural land worldwide,managed by more than three millio
95、n producers.By providing dynamic and easy access to organic market and production data,the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO)and the International Trade Centre(ITC)aim to support decision-makers in governmental administrations,development agencies,NGOs,and other actors of the interna
96、tional organic industry.Considering the latest figures and the continuous and sustainable growth over many years,the organic movement can look confidently to the future.Dr.Monica Rubiolo Head of the Division for Trade Promotion Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO)Bern,Switzerland Josep
97、h Wozniak Head,Trade for Sustainable Development Programme(T4SD)International Trade Centre(ITC)Geneva,Switzerland Foreword from FiBL&IFOAM Organics International 12 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Foreword from FiBL and IFOAM Organics Internati
98、onal With the 22nd edition,FiBL and IFOAM Organics International proudly present a new edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture.”Data collection as such is a major and constant concern of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International.The comprehensive data pr
99、ovided over more than two decades in this publication serve as an important tool for stakeholders,policymakers,authorities,and the industry,as well as for researchers and extension professionals.It has also proven useful for development programs and supporting strategies for organic agriculture and
100、markets,and crucial for monitoring the impact of these activities.The publication also shows our ongoing engagement with transparency in the organic sector;the method of collecting the data has been refined over time to reflect the global status of organic as much as possible.“The World of Organic A
101、griculture”has become one of the most frequently quoted pieces of literature in scientific,technical,and descriptive articles and reports on organic agriculture.This publication also demonstrates the contribution of organic agriculture to overarching sustainability strategies like the Sustainable De
102、velopment Goals,the EU Farm to Fork Strategy and the upcoming UN Food Systems Summit.Given that organic agriculture contributes substantially to all of the goals and strategies,this book not only shows the land area,number of producers,and market figures;it also highlights the contribution of organi
103、c agriculture to tackling climate change,ensuring food and nutrition security,halting biodiversity loss,and promoting sustainable consumption,to name a few.Overall,“The World of Organic Agriculture”shows the potential organic farming has to contribute to a sustainable future!We are grateful to the S
104、wiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO),the International Trade Centre(ITC),the Coop Sustainability Fund and Nrnberg Messe for supporting this publication.We would like to express our thanks to all authors and data providers for contributing in-depth information and figures on their region
105、,their country,or their field of expertise.Lastly,we would like to thank the editorial team for their dedication and engagement,and we would also like to express our thanks to the other members of the FiBL team,who support the activities surrounding the data collection.Frick and Bonn,February 2021 P
106、rof.Dr.Knut Schmidtke Director Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL Frick,Switzerland Louise Luttikholt Executive Director IFOAM Organics International Bonn,Germany Foreword from the Editors FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 13 Foreword
107、 from the Editors In the 22nd edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture”,we present the latest available data on organic agriculture.Again,many experts have provided valuable data,and we are very grateful to our data and information suppliers from all over the world!Knowledgeable authors once agai
108、n contributed articles about their regions,their countries,or their fields of expertise,including the global market report,public standards and legislation,Participatory Guarantee Systems,policy support with a focus on organic food service,organic cotton,the European Unions organic import data as we
109、ll as the statistics of Demeter International.Like for the 2020 edition,we did not provide texts in the crop chapters,but instead,we are presenting graphs:A map on the global distribution by country for a given crop/crop group,its development,the top countries in terms of organic area and organic sh
110、are of the total area,the distribution by continent and,in the case of crop groups,the breakdown by crop.All of these graphics are based on interactive Power BI graphs,which you can explore at https:/statistics.fibl.org/visualisation.html.Finally,we wish to announce that the Chinese edition of“The W
111、orld of Organic Agriculture”will be published for the 10th time by the Organic and Beyond company.We want to express our warm gratitude to everyone who makes this report possible!Helga Willer,Jan Trvnek,Claudia Meier and Bernhard Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland Ackno
112、wledgements 14 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Acknowledgements The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM Organics International are very grateful to their supporters for granting financial support for the global data collect
113、ion and for the 2021 edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture”:the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO),Economic Development and Cooperation(within the framework of its support activities for organic production in developing countries),Bern,Switzerland,the International Trade Centre
114、(ITC),Geneva,Switzerland,the Sustainability Fund of Coop Switzerland(Coop Fonds fr Nachhaltigkeit),Basel,Switzerland,and NrnbergMesse,the organizers of BIOFACH,Nrnberg,Germany.Numerous individuals have contributed to the making of this work.The editors are very grateful to all those listed below,wit
115、hout whom it would not have been possible to produce this yearbook.Olugbenga O.AdeOluwa,Network of Organic Agriculture Research in Africa(NOARA),University of Ibadan,Nigeria,www.unaab.edu.ng;Marcelle Agius,Ministry for the Environment,Sustainable Development and Climate Change,Malta,Moises Aisu,Netw
116、ork of Organic Agriculture Research in Africa(NOARA),University of Ibadan,Nigeria,Ibadan,Nigeria,www.unaab.edu.ng;Khurshid Alam,Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute(BARI),Bangladesh,Saif Moh Al-Shara,Ministry of Environment and Water,Agricultural Affairs and Animal Sector,Dubai,United Arab Emi
117、rates,www.moew.gov.ae;David Amudavi,Biovision Africa Trust,Nairobi,Kenya;Sara Anselmi,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany,www.ifoam.bio;Stoilko Apostolov,Bioselena:Foundation for organic agriculture,Karlovo,Bulgaria,;Lidya Ariesusanty,Indonesia Organic Alliance IOA,Bogor,Indonesia,www.organici
118、ndonesia.org;Angela Atallah,CCPB Middle East,Beirut,Lebanon,www.ccpb.it;Vugar Babayev,Ganja Agribusiness Association(GABA),Ganja City,Azerbaijan,www.gaba.az;Nouhoun Barro,Ecocert SA West Africa Office,Ougadougou,Burkina Faso,;Lisa Barsley,Textile Exchange,London,United Kingdom;Elif Bayraktar ktem,Mi
119、nistry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey,Ankara,Turkey,Milena Belli,Istituto per la Certificazione Etica ed Ambientale(ICEA),Bologna,Italy,www.icea.info;Albrecht Benzing,CERES-CERtification of Environmental Standards-GmbH,Happurg,Germany,Olena Berezovska,Organic Ukraine NGO of or
120、ganic producers,Kyiv,Ukraine;Florian Bernardi,Klaus Bchel Anstalt,Mauren,Liechtenstein,www.kba.li;Eva Berre,Ecocert International,LIsle Jourdain,France,;Rommel Anbal Betancourt Herrera,Agencia de Regulacin y Control Fito y Zoosanitario-AGROCALIDAD,Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadera MAG,Quito,Ecuad
121、or,www.agrocalidad.gob.ec;Sandeep Bhargava,OneCert International Pvt.Ltd,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India,www.onecertasia.in;Olivera Bicikliski,Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Water Management,Skopje,North Macedonia;Simone Bissig,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Barbara Bc
122、k,NrnbergMesse,Nuremberg,Germany;Thavisith Bounyasouk,Department of Agriculture(DOA),Vientiane,Lao PDR;Lorcan Bourke,Bord Bia-Irish Food Board,Dublin 2,Ireland,www.agriculture.gov.ie;Lna Brisset,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium,www.ifoam-eu.org;Danila Brunner,Nrnberg Messe;Marie Reine Bteich,C
123、IHEAM Bari,Bari,Italy;Klaus Bchel,Klaus Bchel Anstalt,Mauren,Liechtenstein,www.kba.li;Emanuele Busacca,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium,www.ifoam-eu.org;Myroslava Bzhestovska,Ministry for Development of Economy,Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Liliana Calmaui,Asociaia Educaie pent
124、ru Dezvoltare(AED),Chiinu,Republica Moldova;Celia Carave,Ecocert Group,Sevilla,Spain;Geisel Carvalho de Menezes,Ministry of Finance,Commerce and Acknowledgements FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 15 Blue Economy,Sao Tom and Prncipe;Jennifer Chang
125、,IFOAM Asia,Seoul,Republic of Korea,www.kfsao.org;Dong-Geun Choi,Korean Federation of Sustainable Agriculture Organizations,Namyangju City,Gyeonggi Province,South Korea;Thomas Cierpka,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany,www.ifoam.bio;Genaro Coronel,Servicio Nacional de Calidad y Sanidad Vegeta
126、l y de Semillas(SENAVE),Asuncin,Paraguay,www.senave.gov.py;Finn Cottle,Soil Association,Bristol,United Kingdom;Eduardo Cuoco,Technology Platform Organics,Brussels,www.tporganics.eu;Joy Daniel,Institut for Integrated Rural Development(IIRD),Aurangabad,Maharashtra,India;Nune Darbinyan,ECOGLOBE-Organic
127、 control and certification body,Yerevan,Republic of Armenia,www.ecoglobe.am;Wahyudi David,Universitas Bakrie,;Monique Decker,Administration des services techniques de lagriculture(ASTA),Luxembourg,www.asta.etat.lu;Giorgia DeSantis,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),Rome,Ita
128、ly;Lauren Dietemann,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Priyanga S.Dissanayake,Sustainable Agriculture Research and Development Centre,Department of Agriculture;Dra Drexler,Hungarian Research Institute of Organic Agriculture(MKi),Budapest,Hungary,www.biokutatas.hu;Gita u
129、rkovi,Ministry of Agriculture Croatia,Croatia,www.dzs.hr;Pilar M.Eguillor Recabarren,Oficina de Estudios y Politicas Agrarias ODEPA,Santiago Centro,Chile,www.odepa.gob.cl;Pauline Eid Saad,Ministry of Agriculture,Lebanon;Lucy Ellis,Department of Agriculture,Stanley,Falkland Islands(Malvinas),www.agri
130、culture.gov.fk;Carlos Andres Escobar Fernandez,ECONEXOS,Conexion Ecologica,Cali,Colombia,;Vic Anthony Joseph Fabre,IFOAM Asia,Philippines;Nawal Farkacha,Ministry of Agriculture,Fisheries,Rural development and Forests,Rabat,Morocco;Ditta Fekete,Control Union Certifications B.V.,Zwolle,The Netherlands
131、,;Li Feng,IFOAM Asia China Office;Sara Fischer,Demeter-International e.V.,Office Echterdingen,Echterdingen,Germany;Tobias Fischer,BCS ko-Garantie GmbH,Nrnberg,Germany,www.bcs-oeko.de;Barbara Fitch Haumann,Organic Trade Association(OTA),Brattleboro,United States of America,;Dorian Flchet,Agence Bio,M
132、ontreuil-sous-Bois,France,www.agencebio.fr;Patricia Flores Escudero,Latin American Office of IFOAM-Organics International,Lima,Peru;Alexandra Forbord,Norwegian Agriculture Agency Landbruksdirektoratet,Oslo,Norway,www.slf.dep.no;Nicole Ford,Australian Organic Ltd,Nundah,Australia;Emmeline Foubert,Cer
133、tisys,Walhain,Belgium,www.certisys.eu;Sergiy Galashevskyy,Organic Standard,Kyiv,Ukraine;Juan Manuel Gmez,Comisin Interamericana de Agricultura Orgnica(CIAO),Buenos Aires,Argentina,;Osvaldo Garcia,IMOcert Latinoamerica LTDA,Cochabamba,Bolivia,www.imocert.bio;Maria Gernert,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brusse
134、ls,Belgium,www.ifoam-eu.org;Maheswar Ghimire,Kathmandu,Nepal;Juan Gilardoni,LETIS S.A.,Santa Fe,Argentina;Laurent C.Glin,Benin;Amish Gosai,Textile Exchange,Bangalore,India;R.P.N.Gunaratne,Department of Agriculture,Sustainable Agriculture Research and Development Centre,Makandura,Sri Lanka;Gunnar Gun
135、narsson,Vottunarstofan Tn ehf.,Reykjavik,Iceland,www.tun.is;Owen Gwilliams,Australian Organic Ltd,Nundah,Australia;Zuhair Hasnain,PMAS Arid Agriculture University,Rawalpindi,Pakistan;Abid Ali Hasan,Zakho Small Villages Projects ZSVP;Dohuk City,Dohuk,Iraq:Jan Heusser,Coop Fonds fr Nachhaltigkeit,Base
136、l,Switzerland;Serhii Hlushchenko,Ministry for Development of Economy,Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Otto Hofer,Bundesministerium fr Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus,Wien,Austria,www.bmlfuw.gv.at;Lee Holdstock,Soil Association,Bristol UK;Tanveer Hossain Shaikh,Asian Productivity Organizati
137、on(APO),Tokyo,Japan,;Andrea Hrabalov,CTPOA,Brno,Czech Republic;Beate Huber,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org;Dang Huong,Vietnam Organic Agriculture Association VOAA,Vietnam;Xhona Hysa,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,www.ifoam.org;Barbara Jggin,Swiss Stat
138、e Secretariat for Acknowledgements 16 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Economic Affairs SECO,Bern,Switzerland;Hakkyun Jeong,Korea Institute of Rural Social Affairs,Chungnam Province,Republic of Korea,www.kfsao.org;ManChul Jung,Korea Institute of
139、 Rural Social Affairs,Chungnam Province,Republic of Korea,www.kfsao.org;Joelle Katto-Andrighetto,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany,www.ifoam.bio;Olivia Keller,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Laura Kemper,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Sw
140、itzerland;Liudmyla Khomichak,Ministry for Development of Economy,Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Cornelia Kirchner,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany,www.ifoam.bio;Natalie Kleine-Herzbruch,FiBL Deutschland,Frankfurt;Lyubomyr Klepbach,Center for Environmental Solutions(CES),Minsk
141、,Belarus;Barbara Kcher-Schulz,AMA-Marketing GesmbH AMA,Wien,Austria,www.ama-marketing.at;Milana Kosanovic,Ecocert Balkan,Belgrad,Serbia,;Marja-Riitta Kottila,Pro Luomu,Kauniainen,Finland,www.luomu.fi;Danil Kotz,Ecocert South Africa,Stellenbosch,South Africa,;Eva Lacarce,Agence Bio,Montreuil-sous-Boi
142、s,France,www.agencebio.fr;Graciela Lacaze,Comisin Interamericana de Agricultura Orgnica(CIAO),Buenos Aires,Argentina,;Nicolas Lampkin,Organic Policy,Business and Research Consultancy;Julia Lernoud,IFOAM Board of Directors Argentina;Francesca Lilliu,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium,www.ifoam-eu
143、.org;Aurora Josefina Lobato Garca,Subdirectora de Autorizacin y Aprobacin de Organismos de Coadyuvancia,Servicio Nacional de Sanidad,Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria(SENASICA),Secretara de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural(SADER),Ciudad de Mxico,Mxico;Tia Loftsgard,Canada Organic Trade Association,O
144、ttawa,Canada,;Pedro Lopez,PROVOTEC,Madrid,Spain,www.provotec.es;Marly Cristina Lpez Rengifo,Direccin General Agrcola(DGA-MINAGRI),Lima,Peru;Anna Lubovedskaya,Union Organic Farming,Moscow,Russian Federation,www.soz.bio;Virginija Luksiene,Ekoagros,Kaunas,Lithuania,www.ekoagros.lt;Martin Lund,Statistic
145、s Denmark,Copenhagen,Denmark,www.dst.dk;Louise Luttikholt,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany;Samia Maamer Belkhiria,Ministre de lAgriculture,des Ressources Hydrauliques et de la Pche,Tunis,Tunisia,;Hossein Mahmoudi,Environmental Sciences Research Institute,Evin Shahid Beheshti University SBU,
146、Velenjak,Evin,Tehran,Iran;Fernando Maldonado Cestona,Direccin General de Sanidad Vegetal y Animal,El Salvador;John Manhire,The AgriBusiness Group,Lincoln,New Zealand,;Karen Mapusua,Pacific Community,SPC,Suva,Fiji,www.spc.int;Flix Oswaldo Maquera Cuayla,Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria(SENASA),Mi
147、nisterio de Agricultura y Riego(MINAGRI),Lima,Peru;Roberto Maresca,Controllo e Certificazione Prodotti Biologic CCPB,Bologna;Ayumi Matsuura,Cambodian Organic Agriculture Association(COrAA),Phnom Penh,Cambodia,www.coraa.org;Virgnia Mendes Cipriano Lira,Ministrio da Agricultura,Pecuria e Abastecimento
148、(DTECSDAMAPA),Brasilia,Brazil;Manoj Kumar Menon;International Competence Centre for Organic Agriculture ICCOA,Rajarajeshwarinagar,Bangalore,India;Dorota Metera,BIOEKSPERT,Warszawa,Poland,www.bioekspert.waw.pl;Merit Mikk,Centre of Ecological Engineering-koloogiliste Tehnoloogiate Keskus,Tartu,Estonia
149、,www.ceet.ee;Jelena Milic,Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Water Economy,Belgrade,Republic of Serbia;Eugene Milovanov,Organic Federation of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine,.ua;Rodrigo Misiac,Argencert,Buenos Aires,Argentina;Satoko Miyoshi,Global Organic Textile Standard(GOTS)Japan,Tokyo,Japan,www.oci2010.o
150、rg;Nadejda Mocanu,Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture,Chisinau,Moldova,fa.org;Bram Moeskops,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium,www.ifoam-eu.org;Carolin Mller,NASAA Certified Organic,Stirling,Australia;Flvia Moura e Castro,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,Germany,www.ifoam.org;Arijana Mui,O
151、rganska Kontrola(OK),Sarajevo,Bosnia&Herzegovina;Mohammed Mutarad Aloun,Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of the United Arab Emirates,United Arab Emirates,Acknowledgements FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 17 www.moccae.gov.ae;Alex Mutun
152、g,AfrONet,Dar es Salaam,Tanzania;T Th Tuyt Nhung,Vietnam Organic Agriculture Association,Hanoi,Vietnam,www.vietnamorganic.vn;Urs Niggli,Agroecology.Science,Frick,Switzerland,www.agroecology.science;Ramn Ernesto Noguera Garca,Instituto de Proteccin y Sanidad Agropecuaria IPSA,Departamento de Inspecci
153、n Certificacin Fitosanitaria,Managua,Nicaragua;Fatima Obaid Saeed,Ministry of Environment and Water of the United Arab Emirates,United Arab Emirates;Sharon Ong,Ecocert South-East Asia,Singapore;Susanne Padel,Thnen Institute,Germany;Amresh Pandey,Ecocert;Aurangabad,Maharashtra,India;Elena Panichi,Eur
154、opean Commission,Agriculture&Rural Development,Brussels,Belgium;Vitoon Panyakul,Green Net,Bangkok,Thailand,www.greennet.or.th;Ejvind Pedersen,Landbrug&Fdevarer,Copenhagen,Denmark,www.lf.dkOekologi.aspx;Eliza Petrosyan-Sudzilovskaya,ECOGLOBE-Organic control and certification body,Yerevan,Republic of
155、Armenia,www.ecoglobe.am;Diego Pinasco,Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria SENASA,Buenos Aires,Argentina;Roberto Pinton,Pinton Organic Consulting,Padova,Italy;Ritu Priya,OneCert International Pvt.Ltd,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India,;Natalie Prokopchuk,SECO-FiBL-SAFOSO Swiss-Ukrainian Progra
156、m“Higher Value Added Trade from the Organic and Dairy Sector in Ukraine”,Kyiv,Ukraine,www.qftp.org;Andrijana Rakoevi,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development,Podgorica,Crna Gora,Montenegro;Brayne Ramanantsoa,Ecocert,Antananarivo,Madagascar;Juan Carlos Ramirez,Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Cali
157、dad Agroalimentaria SENASA,Buenos Aires,Argentina,www.senasa.gov.ar;Hans Ramseier,Bio Suisse,Basel,Switzerland,www.bio-suisse.ch;Pia Reindl,AMA-Marketing GesmbH AMA,Wien,Austria,www.ama-marketing.at;Michel Reynaud,Ecocert International,Office,LIsle Jourdain,France,;Kurt Riedi,Research Institute of O
158、rganic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland;Nathalie Rison Alabert,Agence Bio,Montreuil-sous-Bois,France,www.agencebio.fr;Christian Robin,Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs,Bern,Switzerland;Fermn Vicente Romero Houlstan,Direccin Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal;Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuar
159、io(MIDA),Panam,Repblica de Panam,www.mida.gob.pa;Monica Rubiolo,Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs,Bern,Switzerland;Cecilia Ryegrd,Ekoweb,Sweden;Olle Ryegrd,Ekoweb,Sweden;Ayman Saad Al-Ghamdi,Organic Agriculture Department,Saudi Arabia;Amarjit Sahota,Ecovia Intelligence,London,United Kingd
160、om,;Gregory Sampson,International Trade Centre(ITC),Geneva,Switzerland;Sisigu Arsne Sanou,Ecocert Burkina Faso,Ougadougou,Burkina Faso;Diana Schaack,Agrarmarkt Informations-Gesellschaft mbH,Bonn,Germany,www.ami-informiert.de;Aender Schanck,OIKOPOLIS Groupe,Munsbach,Luxembourg,www.oikopolis.lu;Silvia
161、 Schmidt,IFOAM Organics Europe,Brussels,Belgium,www.ifoam-eu.org;Knut Schmidtke,Forschungsinstitut fr biologischen Landbau FiBL,Frick,www.fibl.org;Claudine Schmit,Administration des services techniques de lagriculture(ASTA),Luxembourg,www.asta.etat.lu;Bernhard Schulz,CERES-CERtification of Environme
162、ntal Standards-GmbH,Happurg,Germany,www.ceres-;Hana ejnohov,Institute of agricultural economics and information,Brno,Czech Republic,www.uzei.cz;Andreas Selearis,Department of Agriculture(MOA),Nicosia,Cyprus,www.moa.gov.cy;Dheeraj Sharma,OneCert International Pvt.Ltd,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India,www.onecer
163、tasia.in;Elene Shatberashvili,Elkana-Biological Farming Association,Akhaltsikhe,Georgia,www.elkana.org.ge;Christoph Simpfendrfer,Demeter-International e.V.,Office Echterdingen,Echterdingen,Germany;Harpreet Singh Sondh,Control Union Certifications B.V.,Zwolle, ;Anamarija Slabe,Institut za trajnostni
164、razvoj,Lubljana,Slovenia,www.itr.si;Nicolette van der Smissen,Consultant for Organic Production,Feres,Greece;Manjo Smith,Namibian Organic Association NOA,Okahandja,Namibia,www.noa.org.na;Francesco Solfanelli,Universit Politecnica Marche,Ancona,Italy,www.univpm.it;Michael Stadler,Acknowledgements 18
165、FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn CERES-CERtification of Environmental Standards-GmbH,Happurg,Germany,www.ceres-;Marcela Stahil,Ministry of Agriculture,Regional Development and Environment of Moldova,Department for Organic Production and Products
166、 of Origin,Chiinu,Moldova;Franziska Staubli,Bioinspecta,Frick,Switzerland,www.bio-inspecta.ch;Evonne Tan,Textile Exchange,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia;Ilse Timmermans,Departement Landbouw en Visserij,Brussels,Belgium;Thanh Trinh,Vietnam Organic Agriculture Association VOOA,Hanoi,Vietnam;Bence Trugly,Hungar
167、ian Research Institute of Organic Agriculture(MKi),Budapest,Hungary,www.biokutatas.hu;Liesl Truscott,Textile Exchange,Bath,United Kingdom;Emma Tsessue,Ecocert SAS,LIsle Jourdain,France,;Kesang Tshomo,Ministry of Agriculture MOA,Thimphu,Bhutan,www.moa.gov.bt;Daava Tungalag,Ministry of Food Agricultur
168、e and Light industry of Mongolia,Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia;Tal Weil Tzameret,Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Development,Plant Protection&Inspection Services(PPIS),Israel;Francesco Tubiello,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO),Rome,Italy;Ray Tzeng,Organic Center,National Ilan Univer
169、sity(NIU),Yilan City,Taiwan;Edgardo Uychiat,Negros Island Sustainable Agriculture Research&Development,The Philippines;Miriam van Bree,Bionext,JC Ede,The Netherlands,bionext.nl;Marijke van Schagen,European Commission,Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development,Bruxelles,Belgium;Frederi
170、ca Varini,IFOAM-Organics International,Bonn,www.ifoam.org;Jelena Vasiljevic,Ministry of Agriculture Serbia,Belgrade,Serbia,www.minpolj.gov.rs;Airi Vetemaa,Estonian Organic Farming Foundation EOFF,Tartu,Estonia,www.lzuu.lt;Rita Villarreal,Direccin Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal;Ministerio de Desarrollo
171、Agropecuario(MIDA),Panam,Repblica de Panam,www.mida.gob.pa;Venancia Wambua,AfrONet,Dar es Salaam,Tanzania;Joseph Wozniak,International Trade Centre(ITC),Geneva,Switzerland;P.I.Yapa,Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka;David Yavruyan,Eco Consulting Group;Suet Yin Siew,Textile Exchange,India;Qiao Yuhu
172、i,China Agricultural University,Beijing,China,zihuan;Valentyna Zaiets,Ministry for Development of Economy,Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine;Raffaele Zanoli,Universit Politecnica delle Marche UNIVPM,Ancona,www.univpm.it;Jos Zapata,Oficina de Control Agricultura Organica,Direccion de Certi
173、ficacion de Productos Agropecuarios(DICERT-RD),Santo Domingo,Republica Dominicana,www.agricultura.gob.do;Diana Zeidan,Canada Organic Trade Association,Ottawa,Canada,;Lisha Zheng,Ecocert China,Beijing,China;Zhejiang Zhou,IFOAM Asia,China,www.ifoam.org;Darko Znaor,Independent Consultant,Zagreb,Croatia
174、;Silvia Zucconi,Nomisma-Economic Research Institute,Bologna,Italy Statistics Key Indicators FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 19 Organic Agriculture:Key Indicators and Top Countries Indicator World Top countries Countries with organic activities1
175、 2019:187 countries Organic agricultural land 2019:72.3 million hectares (1999:11 million hectares)Australia(35.7 million hectares)Argentina(3.7 million hectares)Spain(2.4 million hectares)Organic share of total agricultural land 2019:1.5%Liechtenstein(41.0%)Austria(26.1%)So Tom and Prncipe(24.9%)Wi
176、ld collection and further non-agricultural areas 2019:35.1 million hectares (1999:4.1 million hectares)Finland(4.6 million hectares)Zambia(3.2 million hectares)Namibia(2.6 million hectares)Producers 2019:3.1 million producers (1999:200000 producers)India(1366226)Uganda(210353)Ethiopia(203602)Organic
177、 market2 2019:106.4 billion euros(2000:15.1 billion euros)US(44.7 billion euros)Germany(12.0 billion euros)France(11.3 billion euros)Per capita consumption 2019:14.0 euros Denmark(344 euros)Switzerland(338 euros)Luxembourg(265 euros)Number of countries with organic regulations 2019:108 countries Num
178、ber of affiliates of IFOAM Organics International 2020:719 affiliates Germany:79 affiliates India:52 affiliates USA:48 affiliates Italy:46 affiliates Source:FiBL survey 2021,based on national data sources,data from certifiers and IFOAM Organics International 1 Where the designation country appears i
179、n this book,it covers countries and territories,see UNSTAT website http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm.2 Please note that there are some differences in organic food sales figures from Ecovia Intelligence and those from FiBL due to different methodologies.According to Ecovia Intelligen
180、ce,global retail sales reached over 112 billion US dollars in 2019.One euro corresponded to 1.1195 US dollars in 2019 according to the European Central Bank.The World of Organic Agriculture Summary 20 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn The World o
181、f Organic Agriculture 2021:Summary HELGA WILLER,1 CLAUDIA MEIER,2 BERNHARD SCHLATTER,3 LAUREN DIETEMANN,4 LAURA KEMPER5 AND JAN TRVNEK6 The latest available data on organic agriculture worldwide show that the year 2019 was another good year for global organic agriculture.According to the latest FiBL
182、 survey on organic agriculture worldwide,the organic farmland and organic retail sales continued to grow and reached another all-time high,as shown by the data from 187 countries(data as of the end 2019).Consolidated data for 2020,which were not available at the time of writing this report,are expec
183、ted to show the first impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on organic markets.This data will be released by the countries during 2021 and made available in the 2022 edition of this report.More than 72.3 million hectares of organic farmland In 2019,72.3 million hectares of organic agricultural land,inclu
184、ding in-conversion areas,were recorded.The regions with the largest organic agricultural land areas are Oceania(35.9 million hectares,which is half the worlds organic agricultural land)and Europe(16.5 million hectares,23 percent).Latin America has 8.3 million hectares(11 percent)followed by Asia(5.9
185、 million hectares,8 percent),North America(3.6 million hectares,5 percent)and Africa(2 million hectares,3 percent).Australia has the largest area The countries with the most organic agricultural land are Australia(35.7 million hectares),Argentina(3.7 million hectares)and Spain(2.4 million hectares).
186、Globally,1.5 percent of the farmland is organic Currently,1.5 percent of the worlds agricultural land is organic.The highest organic shares of the total agricultural land,by region,are in Oceania(9.6 percent)and Europe(3.3 percent;European Union 8.1 percent).Liechtenstein has the highest organic sha
187、re with 41.0 percent Some countries reach far higher shares than the global share:Liechtenstein(41.0 percent)and Austria(26.1 percent)have the highest organic shares.In sixteen countries,10 percent or more of the agricultural land is organic.1 Dr.Helga Willer,Research Institute of Organic Agricultur
188、e FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 2 Claudia Meier,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 3 Bernhard Schlatter,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 4 Lauren Dietemann,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Fri
189、ck,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 5 Laura Kemper,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 6 Jan Trvnek,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org The World of Organic Agriculture Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The Wor
190、ld of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 21 Growth in organic farmland-Increase of 1.1 million hectares or 1.6 percent Organic farmland increased by 1.1 million hectares or 1.6 percent in 2019.Many countries reported a significant increase,for instance,India(18.6 percent increase;over 0.36 million h
191、ectares more)and Kazakhstan(18.6 percent increase;almost 0.1 million hectares more).Increase of organic farmland in almost all regions In 2019,organic agricultural land increased in Africa,Europe,Latin America,and Northern America(Table 6).The agricultural area decreased in Asia(-7.1 percent,-0.45 m
192、illion hectares),mainly due to a drop in organic areas reported from China,and Oceania(-0.3 percent,-0.12 million hectares).The highest absolute growth was in Europe(+5.9 percent,+0.9 million hectares),followed by Northern America(+9.1 percent,+0.30 million hectares)and Latin America(+3.5 percent,+0
193、.28 million hectares).Apart from land dedicated to organic agriculture,there are further areas of organic land dedicated to other activities.The largest part of these is wild collection areas and areas for beekeeping.Further non-agricultural areas include aquaculture,forests,and grazing areas on non
194、-agricultural land.These areas totalled 35.0 million hectares,and all the organic areas together summed up to 107.4 million hectares.Growth in most major crop groups Land use and crop details were available for over 92 percent of the organic agricultural land.Unfortunately,some countries with very l
195、arge organic areas,such as Brazil and India,had little or no information on their land use(see page 75).Over two-thirds of the organic agricultural land was grassland/grazing areas(almost 49 million hectares),which increased in 2019 by 1.2 percent.With over 13.1 million hectares,arable land constitu
196、tes 18 percent of the organic agricultural land.A decrease of 1.7 percent since 2018 was reported,mainly due to a decrease of organic arable land reported from China.Most of this category of land was used for cereals including rice(5.1 million hectares),followed by green fodder from arable land(almo
197、st 3.2 million hectares),oilseeds(1.7 million hectares),dry pulses and vegetables.The significant growth in organic cotton production seen in 2017/18,when global fibre volumes rose 56 percent,continued into 2018/19 with a further 31 percent growth,according to the Textile Exchange.Global production
198、reached 239787 metric tons.Estimates show that the current growth trend will continue next year,though to a slightly lesser degree,with a ten percent growth expected.Globally,an estimated 222134 farmers were growing certified organic cotton in 2018/19,spread across 19 countries and 418935 hectares o
199、f certified land.For more information,see Barsley et al.on page 130.Permanent crops account for seven percent of the organic agricultural land,amounting to over 4.7 million hectares.Compared to the previous survey,an increase of more than 17000 hectares,or 0.4 percent,was reported.The most important
200、 crops are olives,with nearly 0.9 million hectares or 19 percent,coffee(over 0.7 million The World of Organic Agriculture Summary 22 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn hectares or 15 percent of the organic permanent cropland),nuts(0.6 million hect
201、ares or 13 percent),grapes(0.5 million hectares or 10 percent)and cocoa(almost 0.4 million hectares or 8 percent)(see page 71).Organic producers on the rise 3.1 million producers in 2019 There were at least 3.1 million organic producers in 2019.1 Fifty-one percent of the worlds organic producers are
202、 in Asia,followed by Africa(27 percent),Europe(14 percent)and Latin America(7 percent).The countries with the most producers are India(1366226),Uganda(210353)and Ethiopia(203602)(page 58).There has been an increase in the number of producers of more than 347000,or 12.5 percent,compared to 2018.Globa
203、l market and EU organic imports Global market reached more than 100 billion euros Organic food and drink sales reached more than 106 billion euros,according to FiBL(page 64)2,3 in 2019.In 2019,the countries with the largest organic markets were the United States(44.7 billion euros),Germany(12.0 bill
204、ion euros),and France(11.3 billion euros).The largest single market was the United States(42 percent of the global market),followed by the European Union(41.4 billion euros,39 percent)and China(8.5 billion euros,8.0 percent).The highest per-capita consumption in 2019,with 344 euros,was found in Denm
205、ark.The highest organic market shares were reached in Denmark(12.1 percent),Switzerland(10.4 percent)and Austria(9.3 percent)(See the chapter on the FiBL survey on the global market,page 64).Effect of the pandemic on the global organic market Although North America and Europe generate most sales,the
206、ir share of the total market is shrinking(Sahota(page 136).The coronavirus crisis is predicted to accelerate this trend as more regional markets for organic foods develop.In particular,the share of developing countries,such as China,India,Brazil and Indonesia,is likely to grow at a fast rate in the
207、coming years.The pandemic,which began in spring 2020,has had a profound impact on our daily lives,as well as on the organic food industry.Consumers are turning to organic foods as they look more closely at personal health,wellness and nutrition.Organic is likely to benefit as the food industry trans
208、itions to a post-COVID world,writes Sahota(page 136).According to him,the coronavirus pandemic is likely to change the global organic food industry with several trends affecting the further 1 Please note that some countries report only the numbers of companies,projects,or grower groups,which may eac
209、h comprise a number of individual producers.The number of producers should,therefore,be treated with caution,and it may be assumed that the total number of organic producers is higher than that reported here.2 Please note that there are some differences in organic food sales figures from Ecovia Inte
210、lligence and those from FiBL due to different methodologies.According to Ecovia Intelligence,global retail sales reached over 112 billion U.S.dollars in 2019.3 One euro corresponded to 1.1195 U.S.dollars in 2019 according to the European Central Bank.The World of Organic Agriculture Summary FiBL&IFO
211、AM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 23 development of organic agriculture in various ways.Examples of such changes include the de-globalisation of food supply chains,increasing importance of food security,more government support;move towards traceability a
212、nd transparency in food supply chains,changing consumer behaviour and increased importance of online retailing.Organic imports in the European Union The European Union,which is the second-biggest organic market,provided data on its organic imports,showing the key import products and key importing co
213、untries(based on volume in metric tons).In 2019,the EU imported a total of 3.2 million tonnes of organic agri-food products.Imports of tropical fruit(fresh or dried),nuts and spices represented the single biggest category,totalling 885930 tonnes or 27.3 percent of total imports,followed by oilcakes,
214、cereals other than wheat,as well as rice,and wheat.China is the biggest supplier of organic agri-food products to the EU,with 433705 tonnes;13.4 percent of the total organic import volume.Ukraine,the Dominican Republic,and Ecuador each have a 10 percent share of the total organic import volume.For m
215、ore information,see the contribution about the EU organic imports on page 140.Standards,regulations,policy support According to the latest IFOAM survey on organic regulations,72 countries had fully implemented organic regulations as of 2020.Twenty-two countries had regulations,which were not fully i
216、mplemented,while 14 unregulated countries were drafting legislation.Among the countries that newly passed organic regulations in 2020 are Madagascar and Egypt.Some countries are majorly revising their existing regulations,among these are the European Union and the United States.Countries that have c
217、oncluded significant amendments of their existing regulations in 2020 include the Philippines and Peru.For more information,see the chapter by Kirchner et al.,page 152.Participatory Guarantee Systems(PGS)are locally focused quality assurance systems.PGS have proven to be an affordable alternative to
218、 third-party certification,an effective tool to develop local markets for organic produce and are particularly appropriate for small-scale farmers.Despite the difficulties related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020,the number of PGS initiatives and producers involved and certified by the
219、m has been growing worldwide.They represent today a well-established guarantee system for organic agriculture in many countries.The overall trend towards an increase in the number of PGS initiatives and producers certified is maintained.To date,IFOAM Organics International has recorded in its PGS da
220、tabase 235 PGS initiatives in 77 countries,with at least 1153220 producers involved and 1110964 producers certified.It is estimated that these producers manage over 755000 ha of land(area under organic management that is PGS certified is not available for all PGS initiatives and countries).For more
221、information,see the chapter by Moura e Castro et al.on page 158.Statistics provided by Demeter International show that there are more than 4400 Demeter farmers worldwide with over 220000 hectares in 62 countries(July 2020).Demeter International was founded in 1997 and currently has 19 members and fo
222、ur The World of Organic Agriculture Summary 24 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn guest members from Europe,America,Africa,New Zealand and India.For details,see the article by Simpfendrfer and Fischer,page 165.When it comes to fostering organic pr
223、oduction and consumption,of particular interest to the organic sector is adopting sustainability-oriented public food procurement policies and standards applied to food and catering services in public institutions.Such measures can shift buying power to support environmental,health and socio-economi
224、c objectives in line with the principles of organic agriculture.As shown with several examples from all contents,public food procurement can help create new and stable markets for organic products,stimulate changes in food habits and foster conversion to organic agriculture.For more information,see
225、the article by Varini and Hysa,page 170.Organic in the Continents Africa There were more than 2 million hectares of certified organic agricultural land in Africa in 2019.Compared to 2018,Africa reported 177054 hectares more,a 9.5 percent increase.There were at least 850000 producers.Tunisia was the
226、country with the largest organic area(with almost 287000 hectares in 2018),and Uganda had the largest number of organic producers(more than 210000).The country with the highest organic share of the total agricultural land in the region was the island state So Tom and Prncipe,with 24.9 percent of its
227、 agricultural area being organic.The majority of certified organic products in Africa are destined for export markets.Key crops are coffee,olives,cocoa,nuts,oilseeds,and cotton(see page 189).Five countries in Africa have legislation on organic agriculture,and five countries are drafting legislation.
228、Six countries have a national standard but no organic legislation.In Africa,the Ecological Organic Agriculture Initiative realised several achievements during 2020.Geographical coverage expanded to include Rwanda as the ninth country.The value chains and market development approach was adopted with
229、all participating partners in nine countries in East and West Africa.An important current project is the Knowledge Center for Organic Agriculture in Africa,which aims at ensuring knowledge hubs in West,Eastern,North and Southern Africa and later also in Central Africa.These hubs are successfully int
230、roduced as an innovative strategy for promoting organic agriculture with actors in Africa.The African Organic Network AfrONet as custodian of the African organic movements and organic sector development aims to strengthen and support national,regional and continental networks,overseeing the developm
231、ent and growth of the Ecological Organic Agriculture Initiative for Africa.AfrONet has been bringing together all the networks,partners and other stakeholders under the African Organic Conference platform.Morocco will be hosting the 5th Conference in Marrakesh in November 2021.Furthermore,planning f
232、or the 6th West African Organic Conference(WAOC)to be held in Burkina Faso from October 13 to 16,2021.For more information,see the chapter by Amudavi,page 180.The World of Organic Agriculture Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 25 Asia The
233、total area dedicated to organic agriculture in Asia was more than 5.9 million hectares in 2019.There were 1.4 million producers,most of which were in India.The leading countries by area were India(2.3 million hectares)and China(over 2.2 million hectares).Timor-Leste had the highest proportion of org
234、anic agricultural land(8.5 percent)(page 189).Twenty-one countries in the region have legislation on organic agriculture,and seven countries are drafting legislation.Together with the rest of the world,Asia has suffered much due to the effects of COVID-19,write Hossain et al.(page 198).As traditiona
235、l markets were closed and schools,offices and other establishments were shut down,every stakeholder across the supply chain was affected in one way or another.However,the resiliency of many countries in Asia was highlighted,as they searched for ways to mitigate the effects of the pandemic.In South K
236、orea,the closure of schools meant the cessation of school meals,which was a significant source of income for many organic farmers.In response,a Countermeasures Committee for COVID-19 was established,providing thousands of food packages of environmentally-friendly farm products to more than 6000 self
237、-quarantined people.In Japan,there was a major development in the Basic Plan for Agriculture and Management,aiming to triple the number of organic farmers and organic lands by 2030.In Indonesia,the National Medium-Term Development Plan IV(2020-2024)will increase the policies related to organic agric
238、ulture.Finally,the Philippines had one of the most significant milestones in organic agriculture with the amendment of the Organic Act of 2010,including Participatory Guarantee Systems(PGS)under the countrys national organic standards.In 2020,IFOAM Asia expanded the networking activities of the Asia
239、n Local Governments for Organic Agriculture(ALGOA),which celebrated its 5th anniversary.The 6th ALGOA Summit was a historic occasion as ALGOA took the initiative in linking up with the International Network of eco-regions and other European partners,to launch the Global Alliance of Organic Districts
240、(GAOD).Another significant activity was that the Asian Organic Youth Forum took the initiative to expand its organic youth network globally and launched the Young Organics Global Network in September 2020.More information can be found in the chapter by Hossain et al.,page 198.Europe As of the end of
241、 2019,16.5 million hectares of agricultural land in Europe(European Union:14.6 million hectares)were managed organically by over 430000 producers(European Union:almost 344000).In Europe,3.3 percent of the agricultural area was organic(European Union:8.1 percent).Organic farmland has increased by ove
242、r 0.97 million hectares compared to 2018.The countries with the largest organic agricultural areas were Spain(2.4 million hectares),France(2.2 million hectares)and Italy(2.0 million hectares).In twelve countries,at least 10 percent of the farmland was organic:Liechtenstein has the lead(41.0 percent)
243、,followed by Austria(26.1 percent)and Estonia(22.3 percent).Retail sales of organic products totalled 45.0 billion euros in 2019(European Union:41.4 billion euros),an increase of 8.0 percent since 2018.The largest The World of Organic Agriculture Summary 26 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):Th
244、e World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn market for organic products in 2019 was Germany,with retail sales of 12.0 billion euros,followed by France(11.3 billion euros)and Italy(3.6 billion euros)(see the article by Trvnek et al.,page 229).In December 2019,the European Commission unveiled the Eu
245、ropean Green Deal,a new growth strategy aiming for Europe to be the first climate-neutral continent by becoming a modern,resource-efficient economy.The Farm to Fork(F2F)strategy,which was published in April 2020,is part of the European Green Deal and includes a target of increasing the total of the
246、EUs agricultural land under organic farming to least 25%by 2030 and a significant increase in organic aquaculture.As part of the F2F strategy,the Commission pledged to review the EU promotion programme for agricultural and food products to enhance its contribution to sustainable production and consu
247、mption.For more information about the Farm to Fork strategy,the Common Agricultural Policy and research updates,see the article by FiBL and IFOAM Organics Europe on page 219.Latin America and the Caribbean In Latin America,over 224000 producers managed almost 8.3 million hectares of agricultural lan
248、d organically in 2019.This constituted 11 percent of the worlds organic land and 1.2 percent of the regions agricultural land.The leading countries were Argentina(3.7 million hectares),Uruguay(2.1 million hectares)and Brazil(1.3 million hectares).The highest organic shares of total agricultural land
249、 were in Uruguay(15.3 percent),French Guiana(11.3 percent)and the Dominican Republic(5.5 percent).Many Latin American countries remain important exporters of organic products such as coffee,cocoa,and bananas.In Argentina and Uruguay,temperate fruit and meat are key export commodities.Nineteen countr
250、ies in the region have legislation on organic agriculture,and two countries are drafting legislation.Brazil has the largest market for organic products in Latin America.Like Asia,demand is coming from a growing middle class seeking healthy,nutritious foods.In the last 20 years,the organic agricultur
251、e sector has developed,especially organised export-oriented family farmers focused on international trade to supply markets in the European Union,the United States,Canada and Japan.Organic production of coffee,cocoa,tropical fruits(banana,mango),ginger,turmeric and Andean grains stand out.This is es
252、pecially noteworthy in the industry of fine aroma cacao and chocolate here the cacao value chain has been developed based on native genetic resources and the organisation of cacao growers giving special attention to the quality of the final product.Notable developments which took place in 2020 inclu
253、ded the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding on Organic Products between Chile and Brazil,and in Mexico,the competent Mexican authority SENASICA is also developing equivalence agreements with its main trade partners,the United States,Canada and the EU.The equivalence will allow the free
254、 flow of Mexican organic products that hold the National Organic Seal to the worlds most competitive markets.For more information,see the chapter by Flores on page 268.The Inter-American Commission for Organic Agriculture(CIAO),which comprises Competent Authorities for Control of Organic Agriculture
255、 in the region,is a technical The World of Organic Agriculture Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 27 entity created in July 2008 with the aim of contributing to the development of organic agriculture and organic trade in countries in the A
256、mericas.In May 2020,CIAO and IFOAM-Organics International signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen the collaboration among the parties.Since 2019,CIAO and the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL have been working together to collect statistical data on organic production.For mor
257、e information,see the article by Lacaze&Gmez,page 272.North America In North America,over 3.6 million hectares of farmland were managed organically in 2019.Of these,2.3 million were in the United States and 1.3 million in Canada,representing 0.8 percent of the total agricultural area in the region(s
258、ee page 291).New records were achieved in both the US organic food market and organic non-food market.Organic food sales reached 50.1 billion US dollars(approx.44.7 billion euros),an increase of 4.5 percent compared to 2018.Sales of organic non-food products jumped by 8.7 percent to 6 billion US dol
259、lars.Almost six percent of the food sold in the United States is now organic.In the United States(although 2020 numbers are not yet available),the COVID-19 pandemic has had dramatic consequences for the organic sector.As shoppers searched for healthy,clean food to feed their families,organic proved
260、to be the food of choice for home consumption.Demand for organic fresh produce grew substantially from March onward as consumers continued at-home eating in the face of restaurant closures.In fact,the Organic Produce Network predicted double-digit growth of fresh produce sales in its analysis during
261、 the year.Fresh fruit and vegetable sales averaged 18 percent year-over-year growth in each of the first three quarters.Another notable development were the Organic Trade Associations Organic Fraud Prevention Solutions programme and a fraud-fighting training package from USDA.Furthermore,the USDAs N
262、ational Organic Program(NOP)published its Strengthening Organic Enforcement and Oversight proposed rule to support the continued growth of the organic market and improve oversight at critical links in the supply chain.For more information,see the article by Haumann on page 284.Canadas total organic
263、market(including food and non-food items)reached 6.93 billion Canadian dollars(approx.4.7 billion euros),up from 3.5 billion in 2012,with a compound annual growth rate of 8.7 percent.Statistics indicate the market share of organic food and beverages sold through mainstream retailers has grown from 2
264、.6 to 3.2 percent(2019).In Canada,the most recent State of Organic Performance Report outlines the current forms of support for the organic sector from Federal,Provincial and Territorial jurisdictions and provides a broad set of summarised recommendations for each level of government.One finding inc
265、ludes that while there is great consumer confidence in the Canada Organic Regime,and recognition is growing for the Canadian Organic Logo,the lack of comprehensive programming assistance at the provincial/territorial level leaves a patchwork of provincially applied standards for intra-provincial tra
266、de.The World of Organic Agriculture Summary 28 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn There is also a need for the federal government to provide more robust and comprehensive data on production,imports,exports and consumption,which are paramount for g
267、ood decision making on government objectives related to climate change.For more information,see the chapter by Loftsgard on page 289.Oceania This region includes Australia,New Zealand,and the Pacific Island states.Altogether,there were over 18000 producers,managing almost 36.0 million hectares.This
268、constituted 9.7 percent of the regions agricultural land and half of the worlds organic land.More than 99 percent of the organic land in the region is in Australia(35.7 million hectares,most of which is extensive grazing land),followed by New Zealand(almost 89000 hectares)and Samoa(over 41000 hectar
269、es).The highest organic shares of all national agricultural land were in Samoa(14.5 percent),followed by Australia(9.9 percent),Fiji(5.5 percent),Vanuatu(4.5 percent),Solomon Islands(3.5 percent)and French Polynesia(3.4 percent).Four countries in Oceania have legislation on organic agriculture,and t
270、welve countries have a national standard but no organic legislation.In Australia,fueled by years of drought,hot summer temperatures and an abundance of fuel loads,such as dry leaf litter,over ten million hectares of bushland were incinerated.For some of the hardest-hit regions,re-establishing their
271、organic status will take much time,and some have lost entire orchards and native tea tree plantations.Many of these operators will be without production for years.Due to the drought and shortages of available feed for many livestock producers,the year 2020 has seen the largest demand for organic hay
272、 and grain for at least a decade with livestock fodder.Following on from the improvements to the regulatory system for exports,in December 2020,the Australian Minister for Agriculture,Water and the Environment has requested his Department appoint an Organics Industry Advisory Group to investigate th
273、e creation of a nationwide regulatory framework for the production and sale of organic products domestically.The group will review whether the current domestic regulatory framework is fit for purpose and better understand the potential of improving current regulations to facilitate the organic indus
274、trys development and growth.For more information about Australia,see the report by Ford on page 298.While generally,certification continues to expand across the Pacific,some countries are reflecting a drop in certified land in recent years.This can be attributed to natural disasters affecting perenn
275、ial crops,such as coconuts,causing the licensees to suspend or leave certification programs until their crops produce again.Governments are becoming more and more interested in creating a supportive policy environment.A significant development is regional and national agencies and development partne
276、rs increasingly recognising the value of organic agriculture as a development tool for the Pacific islands context.The local market for organic products is expected to continue to expand as the tourism and hospitality industries in the Pacific Islands develop their brand for organic and sustainabili
277、ty(see the chapter by Mapusua,page 302).The World of Organic Agriculture Summary FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 29 Outlook The year 2020 will be remembered for the global COVID-19 pandemic,the impact of which is likely to be felt for a much lo
278、nger time,writes Louise Luttikholt,executive Director of IFOAM Organics International.According to her,the crisis revealed the vulnerability of global food systems and that the transition to sustainable and resilient food systems is needed;in COVID times,it almost looked as if food was regarded as m
279、edicine.It remains to be seen if the 2021 United Nations Food Systems Summit,aiming to launch bold and new actions to transform the way the world produces and consumes food,will take these signals seriously.For more information,see the chapter by Luttikholt on page 310.IFOAM Organic World Congress a
280、nd Statistics pre-conference The 20th Organic World Congress(OWC),originally scheduled to take place in 2020,will be held from September 6 to 10,2021 in Rennes,France.In the days leading up to the congress,delegates have the opportunity to participate in one of eight,topic-specific pre-conferences,o
281、ne of them focusing on statistics.More information is available at OWC 2021 website https:/owc.ifoam.bio/2021/.Next FiBL survey on organic agriculture worldwide The next global organic survey will start in mid-2021;data will be published in February 2022 and presented at the Biofach Organic Trade Fa
282、ir in Nuremberg,Germany.We will contact all relevant experts and would be very grateful if data could be sent to us.Should you notice any errors regarding the statistical data in this volume,please let us know;we will then correct the information in our database and provide the corrected data in the
283、 2022 edition of“The World of Organic Agriculture.”Corrections will also be posted on www.organic-.Contact:helga.willerfibl.org.The World of Organic Agriculture Summary 30 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Infographic 1:Organic agriculture worldw
284、ide-key indicators 2019 Source:FiBL survey 2021 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 31 Organic Agriculture Worldwide:Current Statistics Map 1:Organic agricultural land and non-agricultural areas in 2019 Source:FiBL survey 2021 Statistics Introducti
285、on 32 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Current Statistics on Organic Agriculture Worldwide:Area,Operators and Market BERNHARD SCHLATTER,1 JAN TRVNEK,2 CLAUDIA MEIER,3 OLIVIA KELLER4 AND HELGA WILLER5 Introduction The 22nd survey of certified org
286、anic agriculture worldwide was carried out by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL in collaboration with many partners from around the world.The results are published jointly with IFOAM Organics International.The survey was supported by the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(
287、SECO),the International Trade Centre(ITC),6 the Sustainability Fund of Coop Switzerland,7 and NrnbergMesse.8 Data providers In total,data were provided by more than 200 experts.Governments,private sector organizations,certifiers,and market research companies have contributed to the data collection e
288、ffort.Several international certifiers deserve special mention as they provided data on several countries:ACO Certification,BioInspecta,CCPB,CERES,Certisys,Control Union,Ecocert,Ecoglobe,Ekoagros,ICEA,Imocert,Kiwa BCS Oko-Garantie GmbH,LACON,LETIS,NASAA Certified Organic(NCO),Organic Agriculture Cer
289、tification Thailand(ACT),Organizacin Internacional Agropecuaria(OIA),OneCert and Quality Certification Services(QCS).Our collaboration with the Inter-American Commission for Organic Agriculture(CIAO)eased data collection in Latin American and the Caribbean substantially.Data from the Mediterranean c
290、ountries were supplied by the Mediterranean Organic Agriculture Network(MOAN,c/o Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari).Data from the Pacific Islands was provided by the Pacific Organic and Ethical Trade 1 Bernhard Schlatter,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fi
291、bl.org 2 Jan Trvnek,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 3 Claudia Meier,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 4 Olivia Keller,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 5 Dr.Helga Wil
292、ler,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,www.fibl.org 6 Since 2014,data collection on organic agriculture worldwide and on further voluntary standards has been funded by the International Trade Centre(ITC)and the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs(SECO)under the
293、 project“T4SD Global Platform for Market Data on Organic Agriculture and Sustainability Standards”.For more information on this project,see www.vss.fibl.org 7 Since 2019,the data collection on organic agriculture has been supported by the Sustainability Fund of Coop Switzerland.8 The organisers of B
294、IOFACH,the World Organic Trade Fair in Nuremberg,Germany(today:NrnbergMesse),have supported data collection on organic agriculture worldwide and the production of the yearbook“The World of Organic Agriculture”since 2000.Statistics Introduction FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Org
295、anic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 33 Community(POET.com).Another important source covering many countries is Eurostat.A list of all data sources and contacts is provided in the annex.Countries covered In total,data from 187 countries/territories were available.Updated data on the organic area was avai
296、lable for 142 countries;however,for some countries,updates were only available for the total organic area and not necessarily for the number of farms,land use,or other indicators.For the countries for which FiBL compiles the data among certifiers,not all certifiers provided updated data.When no new
297、data was available,data from the previous survey were used.Table 1:Countries and territories covered by the global survey on organic agriculture 2019 Region Countries*with data on organic agriculture Countries per region1 Share of countries that provided data(%)Africa 47 60 77%Asia 42 50 82%Europe 4
298、8 52 94%Latin America and the Caribbean 35 52 73%North America 3 5 75%Oceania 12 29 50%World 187 249 78%Source:FiBL survey 2021*Where the designation country appears in this book,it covers countries or territories,see UNSTAT website.2 Indicators covered Data on the following indicators were collecte
299、d:organic area and production including breakdown by crop;livestock numbers;production data(volumes and values);producers and further operator types;domestic market data(total retail sales and food service sales values and volumes,per capita consumption,share of the total market,and breakdown by pro
300、duct);international trade data(total import and export values and volumes,and breakdown by product).Not all data that was collected is published in this book(e.g.,production,livestock numbers,breakdown by product for the domestic market and international trade data)because it was not possible to dra
301、w a complete global picture for these indicators.More information about the data collection and analysis process is available in our metadata,which can be found on Organic Eprints https:/orgprints.org/36848/).1 Number of countries and areas are mostly based on countries as listed in the FAO database
302、 at http:/www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL as well as some additional countries such as Kosovo.2 For more information on countries,territories and regions see the UNSTAT website at http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.Statistics Introduction 34 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The Wor
303、ld of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Challenges with the 2021 survey With the 2021 survey,we experienced a number of challenges:We had data in our database,for which we had not received updates or confirmation for several years.We decided not to continue using this data after a certain point of
304、time(e.g.from 2015 onwards),which resulted in a substantial drop in area and producers for some countries.We revised some of the crop data for some countries,as the data seemed implausible.We received some major data revisions for some countries,sometimes resulting in a drop of area and producers or
305、 change of crop data compared to what we had communicated previously.More information on statistics.fibl.org Interactive tables and graphs with more details on crops,markets,and international trade,as well as explanations for certain data can be found on FiBLs statistics website statistics.fibl.org.
306、Contact:Enquiries related to the data should be sent to Helga Willer,Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL,Frick,Switzerland,e-mail helga.willerfibl.org.Statistics General Notes FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 35 General notes on the d
307、ata Area:Data represents certified organic land that is already fully converted as well as land under conversion because many data sources do not separate or include the latter(for instance,Austria,Germany,and Switzerland)and because land under conversion is under organic management.For a definition
308、 of organic agriculture,see the IFOAM Organics International website.1 Area share of total agricultural land:In some cases,the calculation of the organic share of the total agricultural land or that of individual crops,based on FAOSTAT and in some cases the Eurostat data,might differ from the organi
309、c shares obtained from ministries or local experts.Producer data:Some countries report the number of smallholders,while others report only the number of companies,projects,or grower groups,which may each comprise several producers.This applies in particular to many African countries.The number of pr
310、oducers is,therefore,probably higher than the number communicated in this report.Market data:It should be noted that for market and trade data,comparing country statistics remains very problematic due to differing methods of data collection.Furthermore,for market and trade values fluctuating exchang
311、e rates must be kept in mind.PGS:For some countries,areas certified by Participatory Guarantee Systems(PGS)have been included.(For more information about PGS,see the article by Moura e Castro et al.on page 158).Country definitions:For countries and territories,the FAO country list is used.Where the
312、designation country appears in this report,it covers countries or territories.In most cases,countries are groups by region according to the Standard Country and Area Classifications as defined by the United Nations Statistics Division.Sources:Data was gathered from private sector organizations,gover
313、nments,and certification bodies.For detailed information on the data sources,please check the annex at the end of this volume(page 317).Direct year-to-year comparison:A direct year-to-year comparison is not possible for all data,as the data sources may change,data may not be provided on an annual ba
314、sis,data may have been revised or corrected,data access may improve,or exchange rates might change from year to year.Completeness of data:For some countries,either no current data were available,or the data provided may not be complete.For others,no data were available.It may,therefore,be assumed th
315、at the extent of organic agriculture is larger than documented in this publication.Data revisions:Data revisions and corrections are communicated at statistics.fibl.org.Metadata:Metadata for the FiBL survey on organic agriculture worldwide are available on Organic Eprints at https:/orgprints.org/368
316、48.1 The definition of organic agriculture is available at the website of IFOAM Organics International www.ifoam.bio/en/organic-landmarks/definition-organic-agriculture 36 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Infographic 2:Organic farmland 2019 Sour
317、ce:FiBL survey 2021 Statistics Organic Agricultural Land FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 37 Organic land Organic agricultural land In 2019,72.3 million hectares were under organic agricultural management worldwide.1 The region with the most org
318、anic agricultural land is Oceania,with 35.9 million hectares,followed by Europe with 16.5 million hectares,Latin America(8.3 million hectares),Asia(5.9 million hectares),North America(3.6 million hectares)and Africa(2.0 million hectares).Oceania has half of the global organic agricultural land.Europ
319、e,a region that has had a very constant growth of organic land over the years,has over 23 percent of the worlds organic agricultural land followed by Latin America with 12 percent(Figure 1,page 38).Australia is the country with the most organic agricultural land(increased by+200 percent in the last
320、decade);it is estimated that 97 percent(increased by+200 percent in the last decade)of the farmland is extensive grazing areas.Argentina is second,followed by Spain in third place(Figure 2,page 38).The 10 countries with the largest organic agricultural areas have a combined total of 56.5 million hec
321、tares and constitute almost 80 percent of the worlds organic agricultural land.Apart from the organic agricultural land,there are further organic areas such as wild collection areas.These areas constitute approximately 35 million hectares.Table 2:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conversi
322、on areas)and regions shares of the global organic agricultural land 2019 Region Organic agricultural land hectares Regions shares of the global organic agricultural land Africa 2030830 2.8%Asia 5911622 8.2%Europe 16528677 22.9%Latin America 8292139 11.5%Northern America 3647623 5.0%Oceania 35881053
323、49.6%World*72285656 100.0%Source:FiBL survey 2021.Note:Agricultural land includes in-conversion areas and excludes wild collection,aquaculture,forest,and non-agricultural grazing areas.*Includes correction value for French overseas departments.1 Data provided both for the fully converted and in conv
324、ersion area are included in this work.However,some countries provided only data on the fully converted area,others only on the total organic agricultural land,and thus the conversion area is not known for many countries.Statistics Organic Agricultural Land 38 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):
325、The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Figure 1:World:Distribution of organic agricultural land by region 2019 Source:FiBL survey 2021,based on information from the private sector,certifiers,and governments.For detailed data sources see annex,page 317 Figure 2:World:The ten countries with t
326、he largest areas of organic agricultural land 2019 Source:FiBL survey 2021,based on information from the private sector,certifiers,and governments.For detailed data sources see annex,page 3171.611.992.142.222.242.302.332.353.6735.69010203040GermanyItalyUruguayChinaFranceIndiaUSASpainArgentinaAustral
327、iaMillion hectaresThe ten countries with the largest areas of organic agricultural land 2019Source:FiBL survey 2021Statistics Organic Agricultural Land FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn 39 Table 3:World:Organic agricultural land(including in-conv
328、ersion areas)by country 2019(sorted)For an alphabetical country list,see page 313.Country Hectares Australia 35687799 Argentina 3672350 Spain 2354916 United States of America 2326551 India 2299222 France 2240797 China 2216000 Uruguay 2143640 Italy 1993225 Germany 1613785 Canada 1321072 Brazil 128305
329、4 Russian Federation 674370 Austria 669921 Sweden 613964 Czech Republic 540986 Greece 528752 Turkey 518435 Poland 507637 Ukraine 467980 United Kingdom 459275 Romania 395228 Finland 306484 Hungary 303190 Mexico 301891 Kazakhstan 294289 Portugal 293213 Latvia 289796 Tunisia 286623 Denmark 285526 Tanza
330、nia United Republic of 278467 Indonesia 251619 Lithuania 242118 Peru 235592 Ethiopia 221189 Estonia 220737 Slovakia 197565 Thailand 188451 Uganda 183598 Switzerland 172713 Philippines 168352 Sierra Leone 157531 Kenya 154488 Bolivia(Plurinational State of)144231 Dominican Republic 134375 Bulgaria 117
331、779 Country Hectares Egypt 116000 Croatia 108127 Belgium 93119 New Zealand 88871 Democratic Republic of the Congo 88727 Guatemala 88178 Burkina Faso 87490 Madagascar 76530 Ireland 73952 Sudan 73903 Sri Lanka 70436 Netherlands 68068 Cte dIvoire 66728 Pakistan 64885 Viet Nam 61901 Paraguay 57566 Niger
332、ia 55047 Slovenia 49638 Ecuador 47836 Norway 45312 Nicaragua 42952 Samoa 41083 Togo 38506 Azerbaijan 37630 Timor-Leste 32472 Falkland Islands(Malvinas)31937 Ghana 31199 Colombia 30447 South Africa 30214 Republic of Korea 29711 Honduras 29274 Moldova 27833 Cambodia 25757 Papua New Guinea 24696 Saudi
333、Arabia 24517 Fiji 22612 Serbia 21266 Chile 20897 Syrian Arab Republic 19987 Kyrgyzstan 19054 Benin 15164 Myanmar 12948 Malawi 12294 Iran(Islamic Republic of)11916 Mali 11300 Statistics Organic Agricultural Land 40 FiBL&IFOAM Organics International(2021):The World of Organic Agriculture.Frick and Bonn Country Hectares So Tom and Prncipe 10934 Japan 10792 Tajikistan 10340 Morocco 9917 Taiwan 9536 Ne