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1、P1Dr(Cand).Ir.Ketut Tomy Suhari,S.T.,M.T.,IPP.Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang2023 年 6 月 27 日A Digital Twin-based Approach for Cultural Heritage Tourism and Customary Land AdministrationP2IntroductionReal WorldDigital Twin?Real Time Transportation Traffic SimulationPhysical Replica ModelSemantic I
2、nformation ModelWith Digital Map models(Such as Beidu map,Google Map or etc)Immersive experienceLooks and feels like the real environmentConnect with relevan time data to ensure the model mirrors realityP3Digital Twin?Real WorldNowadays,Commercial flights without radar one of the main problems,becau
3、sewe do not know an aircraft position in real time over the ocean1.1On how planes are routed over the Atlantic Ocean()3D ModelsRoutesFlights semantics InformationPositioningInteractive and immersiveReal time databaseP4Definition of Digital Twin?Physical SpaceSensorsUser InputsVirtual SpaceModelsData
4、baseDigital Twin Diagnostic,Forecasting,VisualisationetcDigital twins are commonly used for systems of all sizesfrom small-scale IoT deploymentsto smart cities(large-scale)and even global economies.2Digital Twin Definition And Examples-The Oakland Group“A dynamic virtual representation of a physical
5、 object or system across its lifecycle,using real-time data to enable understanding,learning and reasoning”Bolton et.al.2018Preparing the digital twin in this way requires the following steps2;(1)Understanding the process that is happeningand building a digital representation of it;(2)Gathering(and
6、in some cases developing)the automatic,system-generated information about the progress of a product of service;(3)Presenting the information in a highly visualand easy-to-interpret digital formatP5Types of Digital TwinThe concept of digital twins involves creatingavirtualreplicaorrepresentationofaph
7、ysical object,people,process,or system.Itleverages data from various sources,such assensors,historical records,and databases,tobuild a dynamic model that mirrors the real-world counterpart.This digital replica can beinteracted with,analyzed,and modified tosimulatescenarios,monitorperformance,and mak
8、e informed decisions.Kritzinger et al.(2018)define digital twin datainto three types based on the extent of dataintegration1,whereasZhuetal.(2019)classifieddataintothreetypes:staticpropertydata,real-timedata,andmeasurement data2.1Kritzinger,W.,Karner,M.,Traar,G.,Henjes,J.,&Sihn,W.(2018).Digital Twin
9、 in manufacturing:A categorical literature review and classification.Ifac-PapersOnline,51(11),1016-1022.2Zhu,Z.,Liu,C.,&Xu,X.(2019).Visualisation of the digital twin data in manufacturing by using augmented reality.Procedia Cirp,81,898-903.P6Streaming Data or IoT Concept in SupermapSuperMap allows s
10、toring streamingdata in SuperMap iServer DataStore,as well as analyzing and mininghistoricaldataviaSuperMapiServers distributed analysis service.Using the SuperMap iPortal,usersmaymanagestreamingdataresources and services identically,and finally actualize streaming datavisualizationonPC,Web,andmobil
11、e3.3https:/ potential to unlocking digitaltwinsforculturalheritagetourismandcustomarylandadministration.P7Integrating Digital Twin?Applying the concept of a digital twin to cultural heritage tourism and customary land administration can offer several benefits.DIGITAL TWIN=BIM+GIS+IoT+MR+Cultural Sem
12、antics+Mathematical ModelsDigital TwinCultural Heritage TourismApplicationsLand Administration/CadastralPreservation and DocumentationVirtual ToursConservation PlanningCustomary Right registration,Restriction identify,Responsibilities clear(Customary Cadastre)Resource PlanningDecision SupportP8Digit
13、al Twin Concepts for Cultural HeritageReal SpaceIntegration(Sensor)Virtual SpaceData and Information ProcessInformation Mirroring Model3D Model FormatDigital TwinRoutes?Legal DocumentConservation ZoneCustomary ZoneTicketBIM ModelGIS ModelMaintananceHistoryMathematics ModellingTourism Statistics3D An
14、alystP9Balinese philosophySupportfromLocalRegulations(PERDA)Prov.Bali No.3 of 2020,in the Implementation of CulturalHeritage.Tri Hita Karana is a philosophy ofBalinese people life which containsthree elements that build balanceand harmony in the relationshipbetweenhumansandGod,humans with humans,and
15、 humanswith their environment which is asourceofwelfare,peace,andhappiness for human lifeP10Penglipuran Traditional Village,Bali,IndonesiaSome architectural characteristics that are still preserved in Penglipuran Traditional Village:1Linear settlement arrangement pattern with luan(upstream)and teben
16、(downstream)orientations2Utilizing differences in village land topography that shows the highest and lowest areas3The residential arrangement also applies luan and teben orientation(Customary Zone)and becomes a conservation zone4There is the existence of original Bali Aga buildings(traditional/verna
17、cular buildings)P11How to acquisition?P12Why Customary zone is Important?Detailed Spatial PlanCustomary ZoneConservation ZoneThe survey data results are integrated with RDTR data from Bangli Regency obtained from the PUPR Agency of Bangli District,Bali Province,IndonesiaBali Provincial Regulation Nu
18、mber 5 of 2005 regulates the architectural requirements ofbuildings and the Bali Provincial Government also stipulates Bali Provincial Regulation Number16 of 2009 concerning Bali Provincial Spatial Plan 2009-2029 supports the existence ofcustomary zones and this is a gap in the detailed spatial plan
19、 that does not include this zone.P13Sustainable Land ManagementProtection of Cultural PracticesPreservation of Indigenous KnowledgeCustomary Land AdministrationCustomarylandadministrationreferstothetraditionalsystemsandpracticesthroughwhichindigenouscommunities govern and manage their lands,territor
20、ies,andnatural resources based on their customary laws,norms,andcultural practices.It involves the collective decision-making,allocation,use,and conservation of land and resources byindigenouscommunities,oftenguidedbyprinciplesofsustainability,intergenerational equity,and cultural values.Indigenous
21、communityP14How digital twins can contribute to Customary LA?Mapping Land BoundariesVisualizing Customary Land Tenure SystemsSupporting Collaborative Decision-MakingMonitoring Land Use and Resource ManagementEmpowering Indigenous CommunitiesBy leveraging digital twins,customary land administration c
22、an benefit from improved landmapping,visual representation of tenure systems,efficient decision-making,and data-drivenmonitoring.This contributes to the preservation of indigenous knowledge,cultural practices,andsustainable land management,while ensuring the recognition and empowerment of indigenous
23、communities in land governance processes.Right,Restriction,ResponsibilityP15Discuss the advantages of using digital twins for customary land administrationDigital twins offer numerous advantagesforcustomarylandadministration,includingimprovedlandgovernance,resource management,conflict resolution,com
24、munityengagement,dataaccessibility,and long-term planning.Byleveraging digital technologies,customarylandadministrationcanbenefitfromenhanced efficiency,transparency,andsustainability,while preserving indigenousknowledge,cultural practices,and landrights.Digital TwinsImproved Land GovernanceEnhanced
25、 Resource ManagementEfficient Conflict ResolutionCommunity Engagement and EmpowermentImproved Data Accessibility and ManagementCollaborative and Inclusive Decision-MakingLong-term Planning and SustainabilityP16BIM for Customary CadastresP17Navigate PositioningA GPS receiver,like the one in smartphon
26、e,pinpoints its location on Earth Surface by analyzing itsdistance to three GPS satelites;a fourth satellite synchronizes clocks in the receiver and satelitesxZoneIDzonenamedescriptionimageUrl45Need to permission-this zone is a customary zone used as housing for local communities.http:/172.16.15.181
27、:8190/iportal/iamge/madyazone.webpMadya(Custom Zone)P18Overlay BIM and GIS conceptPrivate ZoneCustom or Local ZonePublic ZoneTemple Models(BIM)ParcelsCustomary Zone+Tourism Positions+Facilities(Gray:Customary;Red:Tourism)Road+Utama ZoneMadya ZoneNista ZonePhoto SpotTourism LocationImageP19No Picture
28、Iportal Cultural Heritage TourismxZoneIDzonenamedescriptionimageUrl34Tourism Zonahttp:/172.16.15.181:8190/iportal/iamge/madyazone.webpNista(Public Zone)Pura Penataran AgungXRARVRGo LiveOwnerDesa Adat PenglipuranNIB344InformationIDNIBOwnerArea(m2)34344Desa A407P20VR-Cultural Heritage TourismP21AR Cul
29、tural HeritageP22Digital Twin future conceptDigital TwinPositioningBIMGISIoTCustomary Land AdministrationTenureValueUseDevelopmentsPoint-Clouds and Images BasedUnderstanding of Local Community ZoningCultural Heritage ToursimXRMathematics and StatisticsFuture:GeoAI,ChatGPTP23The challenge is create a digital twin for this areaMinka,JapanIglo,CanadaIzba,RusiaTurf House,IslandiaTrullo,ItaliaHanok,KoreaIrish Cottage Thatched Roof,IrlandiaTraditional Holland House,BelandaSiheyuan,ChinaAsta Kosala Kosali,Bali,IndonesiaRUEN KHRUENG PHOOK,ThailandVietnamese stilt home,VietnamP24Thank You All!