《凯捷:2023生物多样性保护报告(英文版)(76页).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《凯捷:2023生物多样性保护报告(英文版)(76页).pdf(76页珍藏版)》请在三个皮匠报告上搜索。
1、#GetTheFutureYouWantPreserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changePRESERVING PRESERVING THE FABRIC OF LIFE THE FABRIC OF LIFEWhy biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeExecutive Summary Biodiversity provides stability and resilience in the face of environ
2、mental change.Loss of biodiversity(or damage to the biosphere)threatens our very existence because it means we lose the protection a healthy ecosystem provides against climate change,disease outbreaks,and the ability to feed ourselves.With biodiversity loss,the services we take for granted from the
3、ecosystem(e.g.,the provision of food,clean water,air purification,and pollination of crops)fail.We also lose natural components with potential as new medicines and biotechnologies.Biodiversity loss is happening now.Over half of global GDP is potentially threatened by biodiversity loss as a result of
4、 the dependence of business on nature and its services.1 Lack of strategic action on biodiversity loss could come at a high cost for the corporate sector.At the same time,rapidly evolving regulations and standards designed to protect biodiversity are placing increasing pressure on the corporate sect
5、or.Many executives feel they have a strong understanding of biodiversity and its impact,yet it remains low on the corporate agenda.Only 24%of those surveyed say their company has a biodiversity strategy.Many have barely begun to assess the impact of their operations and supply chains on biodiversity
6、.Only 16%of organizations have completed an assessment of the impact of their supply chain on biodiversity and only 20%of organizations have done the same for their operations.Most organizations put more emphasis on tackling climate change and consider biodiversity loss a medium-or long-term risk.Ou
7、r research finds that corporate investment is lacking,with current global corporate investment for biodiversity preservation/restoration estimated to represent less than 5%of what is needed annually to reverse the decline.Technology,especially artificial intelligence(AI),can play a critical role in
8、tackling biodiversity challenges quickly.It also provides opportunities to innovate towards more sustainable products,services,and business models.Other technologies including robotics,synthetic biology,environmental DNA analysis,3D printing,and the Internet of Things are supporting organizations in
9、 addressing biodiversity threats.Generative AI looks particularly promising in this regard.Researchers in Spain and the UK are using generative AI to analyze species coexistence patterns and thereby improve 2Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as u
10、rgent as climate changeExecutive Summary our understanding of diverse ecological habitats.2 Of executives surveyed in our research,73%agree that digital technologies will be key to their organizations biodiversity efforts.For example,rsted,the Danish multinational energy company,and its NGO partner
11、the World Wide Fund for Nature Denmark have created and installed 12 3D-printed reefs.The reefs are sited between turbines at the Anholt Offshore Wind Farm in the Kattegat,a sea area that has suffered from low cod stocks.They aim to provide increased habitat for cod and improve biodiversity of the s
12、urrounding area.3 Addressing biodiversity loss is critical for our survival.If left unaddressed,the result will be catastrophic for the planet and all human life.Organizations must address biodiversity loss with the same urgency as climate change because they are interlinked.Organizations must also
13、foster collaboration to support new solutions for biodiversity at scale,advocate for standard biodiversity measurements and disclosures,and invest in technological and data solutions to accelerate biodiversity preservation/restoration.3Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:W
14、hy biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeWHO SHOULD READ THIS REPORT AND WHY?This report offers comprehensive insights on the importance of biodiversity,how its loss is linked with climate change and the urgency of tackling the biodiversity crisis for the corporate sector.Large organizatio
15、ns across industries such as agriculture and forestry,food and beverage,construction and real estate,life sciences,consumer products and retail,mining/extraction,industrial manufacturing,among other organizations with dependencies on nature in their supply chains will find this report valuable.This
16、report offers actionable recommendations for executives to assist them in accelerating their biodiversity journeys.It provides practical steps that senior leaders can take to begin developing a biodiversity strategy and/or to advance their current biodiversity actions.The report primarily caters to
17、sustainability leaders across environmental management,conservation,climate change,corporate social responsibility,among other sustainability functions.Given the importance of biodiversity for many different areas of business,this report is also useful to business leaders from general management,str
18、ategy,innovation and R&D,product design and development,sourcing and procurement,supply chain,manufacturing,finance,operations,IT,and sales and marketing.This report is based on original findings from a comprehensive industry survey of 1,812 senior executives(director level and above)from leading or
19、ganizations across 12 countries with annual revenue above$1 billion.Approximately 50%of surveyed executives are employed within sustainability functions,while the remaining 50%come from other relevant business functions.See the research methodology at the end of the report for more details.4Capgemin
20、i Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeWHAT IS BIODIVERSITY?Biodiversity(from“biological diversity”)is the variety of life including animals,plants,fungi,and microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world.They live toge
21、ther in ecosystems to maintain and support life on earth,and they exist in delicate balance.Biodiversity encompasses the genetic variety within each species and the variety of ecosystems that species create.4 Biodiversity occurs at the species,genetic,and ecosystem levels.This diversity or variety b
22、etween living things occurs at different levels and each level interacts with other levels.A species is a group of organisms that can reproduce.Species diversity is the most obvious type of biodiversity.Biodiversity includes genetic differences within each species,for example,between varieties of cr
23、ops and breeds of livestock.Variety of ecosystems,such as those that occur in deserts,forests,wetlands,mountains,lakes,rivers,and agricultural landscapes.SPECIESGENETICECOSYSTEMSource:Capgemini 5Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as clim
24、ate changeWHAT CAUSES BIODIVERSITY LOSS?There are five major factors:Land-and sea-use change:Habitat conversion(e.g.,deforestation)and habitat fragmentation and degradation(e.g.,construction of dams,motorways,mining)through over-intensive use of ecosystems.Over-exploitation:Overharvesting of animals
25、,plants,and ecosystems in general(e.g.,poaching,unsustainable logging,overfishing),which depletes the stocks of some species while driving others to extinction.Climate change:Shifts in temperature,precipitation,and wind flows caused by increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.Pollution
26、:Release of harmful substances(e.g.,microplastics,heavy metals,fertilizing nutrients,chemical components of pharmaceuticals)into the environment induced by transport,industrial,and human activities.Invasive species:Plants,animals,or other non-native organisms entering or expanding their presence in
27、a habitat.Invasive alien species transform the structure and composition of ecosystems by dominating the ecosystems and repressing/excluding native species.6Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changethese risks.SDG 15 focuses o
28、n protecting,restoring,and promoting sustainable use of earths ecosystems and combatting land degradation and biodiversity loss.SDG 14 covers conserving and sustainably using our oceans,seas,and marine resources.Biodiversity has an impact on other SDGs too.For example,a third of global food producti
29、on depends on a diversity of natural pollinators,which links to SDG 2,and microorganisms are important to waste management(SDG 12).There are also numerous indirect ways in which protecting biodiversity and the UN SDGs overlap;for example,by supporting food production and discovery of raw materials f
30、or new medicines,biodiversity can play a vital role in reducing poverty(SDG 1),preventing hunger(SDG 2),and improving health(SDG 3).5 WHAT LINKS BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?Biodiversity loss directly impacts human health and affects livelihoods,income,local migration,and political confl
31、icts.The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)reflect 7Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeIntroduction In 2009,a group of internationally renowned scientists identified nine processes that regulate the stabi
32、lity and resilience of the Earth,called“planetary boundaries.”By 2022,we had gone beyond the boundary of safety for six of the nine,increasing the risk of abrupt or irreversible environmental changes.The processes for which boundaries have been crossed are:climate change biogeochemical flows(e.g.,ex
33、cessive phosphorus and nitrogen pollution from fertilizer use)biosphere integrity(e.g.,extinction rate and loss of insect pollination)land-system change(e.g.,deforestation)novel entities(e.g.,pollution from plastics,heavy metals,and“forever chemicals”)freshwater use.6 These nine processes are interd
34、ependent,but our focus in this report is biosphere integrity.The biosphere is closely related to biodiversity,which is generally understood as the variety and variation of life on Earth.The biosphere acts as a core boundary,providing capacity for the planet to adjust to changes in other boundaries,s
35、uch as elevated levels of ocean acidification and pollution with plastic and other man-made chemicals.If the biosphere boundary is compromised(i.e.,if biodiversity decreases significantly),performance against the other boundaries gets worse too,and vice versa.7 Protecting biodiversity,therefore,can
36、help play a role in slowing or preventing the crossing of the other boundaries and thus help us protect the planet.8Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeIntroduction The biodiversity crisis is accelerating as mankind incre
37、ases its footprint on nature at an unprecedented rate.As humans place increasing pressure on the planet,the balance of the ecosystems is being damaged.Human activity has put nearly one million species at risk of extinction.8 According to the World Wildlife Funds 2022 Living Planet report,the planet
38、has witnessed a 69%decline on average in global populations of mammals,fish,birds,reptiles,and amphibians since 1970.9 The consequences are deadly serious:more than 75%of food crops rely on animal pollination,but over 40%of known 69%decline on average in global populations of mammals,fish,birds,rept
39、iles,and amphibians since 1970.9Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeinsect species have declined in past decades.10 COP 15 of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity in 2022 established global biodiversity targets for 2
40、030,underlining the need for urgent action.Given the urgency of the biodiversity crisis and its interconnection with climate change,this research explores the opportunities that large organizations have to combat biodiversity loss.To what extent are organizations including biodiversity in their sust
41、ainability priorities and strategies,and assessing the impact of their operations and supply chains on biodiversity?What actions are large organizations taking and what technologies are they investing in to understand,monitor,and preserve biodiversity?We conducted a global survey of executives cover
42、ing large organizations across 12 countries:Australia,Canada,France,Germany,India,Italy,Japan,the Netherlands,Spain,Sweden,the United Kingdom,and the United States.Organizations surveyed operate across key industries,including aerospace and defense,agriculture and forestry,automotive,consumer produc
43、ts,construction and real estate,energy,financial services,food and beverage,mining and extraction,industrial manufacturing,life sciences,public sector and government,retail,telecom,and utilities.We also interviewed sustainability and biodiversity executives.For more details on the survey sample,plea
44、se refer to the research methodology.Introduction 10Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeThis report comprises five sections:Executives recognize the importance of biodiversity,yet few organizations have a strategy.Biodive
45、rsity actions are nascent and focusing on land preservation.The corporate sector is underinvesting in biodiversity.AI and other technologies will help organizations tackle biodiversity loss more quickly.Recommendations:How can organizations accelerate their biodiversity journeys?12345Introduction 11
46、Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeEXECUTIVES RECOGNIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF BIODIVERSITY,YET FEW ORGANIZATIONS HAVE A STRATEGY01Capgemini Research Institute 2023Executives view biodiversity as critical to the health of the
47、 planet,yet it remains low on their agendasOver half of global GDP is potentially threatened by biodiversity loss as a result of the dependence of business on nature and its services.11 Organizations increasingly realize that loss of biodiversity and the related damage to ecosystems presents systemi
48、c risks to human well-being,sustainability goals,and economic growth and stability.However,biodiversity is often seen as secondary to other sustainability goals globally,such as mitigating climate change.We found that awareness of biodiversity and how the term is defined(e.g.,“variety of all living
49、organisms,diversity of species,genetic variation within a species,variety of ecosystems and ecological processes”)is high(82%).However,executives do not consider biodiversity to be as important as other sustainability and climate issues.This is likely because it is rarely seen as a cause of operatio
50、nal inefficiencies or as directly impacting profitability,or even as a requirement of their ESG reporting.Biodiversity is also hard to evaluate as there is a lack of data and standards.However,ecosystem collapse would have disastrous impacts on profitability across all industries.63%of surveyed exec
51、utives say biodiversity is important to their company.ANGEL FRAILESenior Director at Endesa,a Spanish multinational electric utility company“Biodiversity is one relevant part of our broader sustainability strategy,but I believe in the next two years it will become much more of a priority.”13Capgemin
52、i Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeOf those surveyed,86%say biodiversity is important to the planet,yet only 63%say it is important to their company.Only 24%of organizations have a biodiversity strategy(see Figure 1).Source:Capg
53、emini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,812 executives.FIGURE.1Only a quarter of executives say their organization has a biodiversity strategy%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY BIODIVERSITY ISIMPORTANT TO THE ENTITIES BELOW%OF ORGANIZATIONS WITH A BIODVERSITY STRATEGY74%86%63%My
54、companyMy industryThe planet24%14Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeThis“saydo”gap spans industries and countries.With the exception of financial services(46%),more than half of executives across industries believe biodi
55、versity is important to their company,but only a third or less of their organizations have a biodiversity strategy(see Figure 2).Many industries have significant dependencies on nature in their supply chains and may be more at risk of disruption from biodiversity loss.According to the European Commi
56、ssion,industries such as agriculture and forestry,food and beverage,and construction and real estate are highly dependent on nature and contribute more than 7 trillion to global GDP.12 However,they still lag in defining biodiversity strategy.For example,65%of executives from construction and real es
57、tate say biodiversity is important to their company but only 23%of their organizations have a biodiversity strategy.With the exception of India and Italy,more than half of executives across countries believe biodiversity is important to their company,but significantly fewer have a biodiversity strat
58、egy.France leads with 75%acknowledging the importance of biodiversity and 47%having a biodiversity strategy(see Figure 2).66%of organizations run ad-hoc biodiversity-related initiatives and/or projects as part of a broader sustainability strategy.15Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fab
59、ric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,812 executives.FIGURE.2Despite saying biodiversity is important,most organizations have no biodiversity strategy%OF EXECUTIVES WHO AGREE WITH THE STATEME
60、NTS,BY INDUSTRY63%24%75%28%68%32%68%65%65%65%63%63%63%61%60%60%60%60%46%13%16%23%21%25%25%27%22%20%26%33%23%28%GlobalAerospace and defenseEnergyBiodiversity is important to my companyWe have a biodiversity strategyFood and beverageConstruction/real estateUtilitiesConsumerproductsAutomotiveAgricultur
61、e and forestryMining/extractionRetailLifesciencesPublic/governmentTelecomIndustrial manufacturingFinancial services16Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,Ma
62、yJune 2023,N=1,812 executives.FIGURE.2Despite saying biodiversity is important,most organizations have no biodiversity strategy%OF EXECUTIVES WHO AGREE WITH THE STATEMENTS,BY COUNTRY63%24%75%47%25%72%71%69%67%67%62%61%59%59%49%39%18%22%23%16%29%17%21%23%15%33%GlobalFranceBiodiversity is important to
63、 my companyWe have a biodiversity strategySwedenUnited StatesAustraliaNetherlandsUnitedKingdomCanadaSpainGermanyJapanIndiaItaly17Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeWhile fewer than a third of organizations globally have
64、a biodiversity strategy,most(66%)do run ad-hoc biodiversity-related initiatives and/or projects as part of a broader sustainability strategy.Angel Fraile,Senior Director at Endesa,a Spanish multinational electric utility company,says:“Biodiversity is one relevant part of our broader sustainability s
65、trategy,but I believe in the next two years it will become much more of a priority.”Though climate change and biodiversity loss are interlinked,the immediate focus is on climate Climate change and biodiversity loss are closely interconnected.Biodiversity is strongly linked to decarbonization goals,a
66、s tropical deforestation alone contributes an estimated 20%of annual global greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions.13 Continued climate change is having adverse and often irreversible impacts on ecosystems,with significant negative social,cultural,and economic consequences.CLARA KPPERProject Manager Sustainab
67、le Sourcing at REWE Group,a German diversified retail and tourism co-operative group“Biodiversity and climate change cant be looked at completely separately,but biodiversity measurement and assessment remains highly complex.”18Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiv
68、ersity loss is as urgent as climate changeIncreased GHG emissions lead to higher temperatures,altered rainfall patterns,more frequent extreme weather events,and oxygen depletion and acidification of aquatic environments,most of which adversely affect biodiversity.Most executives surveyed(86%)say the
69、y understand the link between climate change and biodiversity,and 88%believe that preserving biodiversity helps mitigate climate change.However,concern about climate change dominates.Of those surveyed,57%believe that customers and 56%that employees care more about climate change than biodiversity.Of
70、 the executives surveyed,53%believe biodiversity is a lesser priority than climate change(see Figure 3).86%of executives say they understand the link between climate change and biodiversity.Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organi
71、zations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.FIGURE.3Over half of executives believe that customers and employees care more about climate than biodiversity 57%56%53%OF EXECUTIVES WHO AGREE WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTSI believe addressing biodiversity is a far lower priori
72、tythan addressing climate changeOur employees care more about climate changethan they do about biodiversityOur customers care more about climate changethan they do about biodiversity 19Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate change
73、One reason could be that it is more difficult to quantify biodiversity loss than climate change.Clara Kpper,Project Manager Sustainable Sourcing at REWE Group,a German diversified retail and tourism co-operative group,says:“Biodiversity and climate change cant be looked at completely separately,but
74、biodiversity measurement and assessment remains highly complex.”An executive from a global financial services company,says:“Carbon is easy to define,measure,and document.It is a clear liability on the balance sheet.In contrast,biodiversity is hard to measure and define.”Martin Brueckner,Pro Vice Cha
75、ncellor,Sustainability at Murdoch University,a public university in Western Australia,says:“Most corporations have not directly addressed biodiversity.Instead,they focus on carbon emissions.”An executive from a global financial services company“Carbon is easy to define,measure,and document.It is a c
76、lear liability on the balance sheet.In contrast,biodiversity is hard to measure and define.20Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeExecutives consider biodiversity loss a medium-or long-term riskNearly half of executives(47
77、%)consider biodiversity loss a medium-term risk,which would affect their business by 2030,and 30%view it as a long-term risk with impact by 2050.Only 17%view it as a short-term risk(see Figure 4).Similarly,in the World Economic Forums Global Risks Report 2023,biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse
78、 ranked 18th among global short-term risks and 4th among long-term risks,reflecting a perceived lack of urgency on nature.14 The industry with the greatest share of executives who view biodiversity loss as a short-term risk is utilities(28%);for medium-term risk the industry is life sciences(63%).As
79、 many executives consider biodiversity loss a medium-term risk,organizations are setting biodiversity targets to achieve by 2030.General Mills,a US multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded processed consumer foods,has committed to deploying regenerative agriculture methods across a million
80、 acres of farmland by 2030.15 Similarly,Walmart committed to protect and restore at least 50 million acres of land and one million square miles of ocean by 2030.16 Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,812 executives.FIGURE.4Almost half of executives see
81、biodiversity loss as a medium-term risk%OF ORGANIZATIONS CONSIDERING BIODIVERSITY LOSS A THREAT TO THEIR ORGANIZATION,BY TIMEFRAME 5%17%30%47%2%Already impactedShort term(by 2025)Medium term(by 2030)Long term(by 2050)No impact21Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodi
82、versity loss is as urgent as climate changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.FIGURE.5Most organizations are assessing the impacts of their operations or
83、 supply chains on biodiversity%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY THEIR ORGANIZATION IS ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF OPERATIONS ANDSUPPLY CHAIN ON BIODIVERSITY,BY STAGE 1%1%60%53%20%16%20%31%Have not begunassessing,and do notplan to in the near futureHave not begunassessing,but plan to in the near futureCurrently ass
84、essingCompleted assessingOperationsSupply chainsFew organizations have assessed the impact of their supply chains and operations on biodiversityLeading organizations are championing nature-positive strategies.However,59%of executives agree that the complexities of biodiversity make it difficult to m
85、easure and monitor,and therefore to impact assess.In our survey,only 16%of executives say their organization has completed an assessment of their supply chain impact on biodiversity and 53%are currently assessing.Similarly,only 20%of executives say their organization has assessed the impact of their
86、 operations on biodiversity while 60%are currently assessing(see Figure 5).22Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeThe consumer goods industry has the highest percentage of organizations that have already assessed the impac
87、t of their operations(26%)and the public/government sector the lowest(14%).For supply chains,retail has the highest percentage that have completed their assessment(26%)and agriculture and forestry the lowest(10%).Angel Fraile of Endesa says:“One of the main challenges is to measure the impact of our
88、 biodiversity efforts.We will have to develop this more in depth because there is coming regulator and investor pressure to do so and to extend it to the supply chain.”While company-reported data on biodiversity outcomes is still rare,some industries,such as agriculture and forestry and food and bev
89、erages,are voluntarily creating KPIs to measure their impact.Celine Barral,Chief Sustainability Officer at Bonduelle,a French company producing processed vegetables,says:“We have started to track some key indicators with our grower partners,for example,the percentage of the cultivated area which hav
90、e a pollinator protection plan.This is part of the global approach of regenerative agriculture,which encompasses how we manage soil health,water usage,and of course,preservation of biodiversity.”Coca-Cola HBC,the bottling partner of the Coca-Cola company,has started mapping all its operations and cr
91、itical commodities and suppliers.For its sustainability assessment,the company uses a risk-based approach.Transparency and traceability of material supply chains is established through certification/verification schemes or by ensuring suppliers have robust traceability.17 Martin Brueckner of Murdoch
92、 University says:“We measure and monitor two vulnerable species on our campus,and we have management and monitoring plans in place,including afforestation to provide food sources and breeding grounds.”Clara Kpper of REWE Group,says:“With the farmers in our biodiversity project,we measure specific KP
93、Is such as the square meters of flowering areas that have been implemented,or the number of nesting aids installed.”Some organizations are struggling with the lack of common international standards to measure and monitor impact on biodiversity.In fact,42%of executives in our survey said that the lac
94、k of clarity in setting targets for biodiversity is a top challenge.In October 2022,following in the footsteps of the Taskforce for Climate-related Financial Disclosures(TCFD),the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures global pilot program launched with 23 member companies.Its aim is to s
95、et the tone and assist companies in measuring and curbing their impacts on nature throughout the value chain and to drive further uptake of nature-positive business strategies.42%of executives say that the lack of clarity in setting targets for biodiversity is a top challenge.23Capgemini Research In
96、stitute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeTHE CORPORATE SECTOR IS UNDERINVESTING IN BIODIVERSITY02Capgemini Research Institute 2023The biodiversity financing gap is immense The world spends approximately 2%($1.9 trillion)of global GDP annually on s
97、ubsidies that cause biodiversity loss for example,on fossil fuels,agriculture,timber,water,marine capture fisheries,hard rock mining,construction,and transport.18 However,it is estimated that only$124 to$143 billion is spent annually on biodiversity conservation globally.19 It is also estimated that
98、 the world needs to spend$722 to$967 billion each year over the next 10 years to reverse the decline in biodiversity by 2030.This analysis reveals a biodiversity financing gap at an average of$711 billion or between$598 and$824 billion per year.20 The Global Biodiversity Framework estimated a simila
99、r gap of$700 billion per year required to protect and restore biodiversity and reduce harmful subsidies.21 It is important to note that this financing gap represents the total amount required from all sources,including public and private,domestic and international(e.g.,governments,NGOs,financial ins
100、titutions,investors),not just the corporate sector.MARTIN BRUECKNER Pro Vice Chancellor,Sustainability at Murdoch University,a public university in Western Australia“There is a sizeable underinvestment in biodiversity.25Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity
101、loss is as urgent as climate changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,390 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity budget and investments.FIGURE.6Larger companies are investing a smaller share of revenue in biodiversityANNUAL AVERAGE INVESTME
102、NT IN BIODIVERSITY,BY COMPANY SIZEAll companies$1 bn$5 bn$5 bn$10 bn$10 bn$20 bn$20 bn+Average annual investment in biodiversity($mn)Average annual investment in biodiversity as a%of total revenues0.17%0.40%14.3710.1114.6916.2931.830.20%0.11%0.11%Annual revenue globallyCorporations are investing a s
103、mall amount in biodiversity There remains a huge gap between the amount of investment required for preservation,conservation,and restoration of biodiversity and that being made.Our research reveals that,on average,organizations in our survey invest$14.37 million into biodiversity annually,representi
104、ng 0.17%of annual revenue.In comparison,according to Gartner,marketing budgets comprised 9.1%of annual revenue on average in 2023.22 While absolute investment amount trends upward by company size,biodiversity investment as a percentage of total revenue trends downward(see Figure 6).To illustrate the
105、 underfunding:all companies in the Forbes Global 2000 have$1 billion+in annual revenue.23 Applying our$14.37 million average annual investment suggests a total corporate investment of$28.7 billion annually among the largest organizations globally.This is only 3.5%4.8%of the amount required,a tiny co
106、ntribution to the total.As Martin Brueckner of Murdoch University notes:“There is a sizeable underinvestment in biodiversity.”26Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeOne potential reason for the lack of investment is the se
107、ntiment that organizations do not believe it is their responsibility to help solve the biodiversity crisis.Our research reveals that over half(52%)of executives agreed it is not the role of a private company to address biodiversity,just to follow biodiversity regulation.Most of the executives survey
108、ed from Italy(78%),Japan(75%),the Netherlands(66%),and Spain(64%)believe the same(see Figure 7).Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.FIGURE.7Executives bel
109、ieve it is not the role of a private company to address biodiversity%OF EXECUTIVES WHO AGREE THAT IT IS NOT THE ROLE OF A PRIVATE COMPANY TO ADDRESSBIODIVERSITY,JUST TO FOLLOW BIODIVERSITY REGULATIONIndiaCanadaSwedenFranceAustraliaGermanyUnited StatesUnited KingdomSpain NetherlandsJapanItalyGlobal52
110、%78%75%66%64%52%48%43%40%40%40%36%33%52%of executives agreed it is not the role of a private company to address biodiversity.27Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeSome organizations are indeed stepping up biodiversity inv
111、estments and acknowledging the critical link between carbon and water,land,and air.For example:The LOral Fund for Nature Regeneration created in 2020 is a 50 million impact investment fund combining financial performance with the creation of environmental and social value.By supporting projects to r
112、ehabilitate degraded lands,regenerate mangroves,and restore marine areas and forests,it aims to preserve or restore one million hectares of ecosystem,capture 15 million20 million tonnes of CO2,and create thousands of jobs by 2030.24 Less than 5%estimated current corporate investment in biodiversity
113、as a proportion of the total amount required to reverse the decline in biodiversity by 2030.Apple has doubled its total commitment to advancing nature-based carbon-removal projects and recently announced a major expansion of its Restore Fund to encourage global investment to protect and restore crit
114、ical ecosystems and scale natural carbon-removal solutions.The fund was launched in 2021 with a$200 million commitment from its partners and is now set to grow with a new portfolio of carbon-removal projects.25 Unilever established its Climate&Nature Fund in 2020 to invest 1 billion over 10 years in
115、 nature regeneration.Projects include creating a deforestation-free supply chain,promoting regenerative agriculture,and transitioning to biodegradable ingredients.26 Amazons$100 million Right Now Climate Fund was created in 2019 to restore and conserve forests,wetlands,and grasslands globally by fin
116、ancing community-focused projects to mitigate the impacts of climate change,enhance biodiversity,and add green space to urban areas.27 Burberrys Regeneration Fund was launched in 2020.Its focus is the certification and training of their raw materials suppliers and the introduction of holistic regene
117、rative land management practices to grazing and farming systems.2828Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeWHY BIODIVERSITY IS CRITICALLY IMPORTANT TO BUSINESS?All businesses need biodiversity All businesses depend on biodiv
118、ersity and ecosystems.They may rely on nature for direct inputs like water or fibers,or on business-enabling“ecosystem services”like pollination,water regulation,and soil fertility.An estimated$44 trillion,around half of global GDP in 2019,was dependent on nature to supply everything from food to ph
119、armaceutical products.29 The absolute bottom line is that without a functioning biosphere,there are no goods and no customers.Biodiversity loss exposes businesses to a wide range of risks while protecting biodiversity presents opportunitiesRisks include:Operational supply chain disruption can occur
120、as a result of biodiversity loss,resulting in resource scarcity,high or volatile prices for raw materials,and increased production costs.Reputational/marketing brand value and market share can be affected if a business is seen to be negatively impacting the natural world.29Capgemini Research Institu
121、te 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate change Regulatory companies may face prosecution,lawsuits,or bans for not managing biodiversity risks,30,31 as well as delays and mitigation or compliance costs.Financial as“nature-positive”businesses attract finance,
122、others may find financing options reduced if they impact negatively on nature or have a lack of transparency around reporting.Opportunities include:Operational businesses can improve outcomes and build resilience by adopting circular economy approaches,regenerative agriculture,or use/development of
123、alternative resources and raw materials.30Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate change Reputational/marketing strong consumer demand for sustainable products and services allows businesses to enhance brand value and/or differenti
124、ate their products,and demand for employers who prioritize purpose and sustainability allows companies to enhance their ability to attract and retain talent.Regulatory efficient and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystem services could help businesses to reduce costs associated with environme
125、ntal externalities.Financial as well as facilitating increased financing options,“nature-positive”business practices may also increase the efficiency of assets(e.g.,sustainable land management prolongs the active life of soil).Different sectors have different relationships to biodiversity The agricu
126、lture and food industry is central to food security,sustainable development,and the supply of many vital ecosystem services,and industrialized agriculture also poses a threat to biodiversity.The energy sector has a strong impact on biodiversity through its development and usage of energy.The manufac
127、turing industry has a strong dependency on biodiversity for raw materials.Consumer goods and retail depend highly on nature for raw materials and also have strong impacts due to the complex nature of their supply chains which are directly linked to soil degradation,conversion of natural ecosystems,a
128、nd waterway pollution.The pharmaceutical industry has a strong impact on biodiversity due to high water consumption,pollution,and use of inert ingredients linked with environmental degradation such as palm oil while it also has strong dependency on biodiversity for raw materials.There is a strong co
129、nnection between financial services industry and the economy,and biodiversity and ecosystem services due to the lending,investment,and insurance businesses,which could have an indirect impact on biodiversity.31Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as
130、 urgent as climate changeBIODIVERSITY ACTIONS ARE NASCENT AND FOCUSING ON LAND PRESERVATION 03Capgemini Research Institute 2023Organizations more commonly invest in land than freshwater or ocean habitats Our research reveals that land preservation or restoration projects are most common(62%),with fe
131、wer freshwater(46%)and ocean(37%)projects(see Figure 8).Elaine van Ommen Kloeke,Program Manager,ARISE at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center,a national museum of natural history and a research center on biodiversity in the Netherlands,says:“The ocean is a challenge.For example,supporting sensors in a
132、deep-sea marine environment requires hard-to-access technology.It also is a huge opportunity.”We defined preservation and restoration as follows:Preservation:protecting the wealth and variety of species,habitats,ecosystems,and genetic diversity on the planet;e.g.,preventing the destruction of forest
133、s Restoration:assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded,damaged,or destroyed;e.g.,tree planting Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.*N
134、ote:not all percentages sum to 100%because 1%of the sample said that they were unsure/dont know.FIGURE.8Most organizations focus biodiversity efforts on land habitatsLand(e.g.,forests,woodlands,savannas,grasslands,desserts,cave systems)Freshwater(e.g.,rivers and streams,lakes,wetlands,coastal inlets
135、,lagoons)Ocean(e.g.,marine shelf,open ocean waters,deep sea floors,shoreline systems)%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY THEIR ORGANIZATION IS CURRENTLY FOCUSING ON THESE HABITATS FOR BIODIVERSITY PRESERVATION AND/OR RESTORATION No plans in the near futureCurrently evaluatingImplemented3%5%35%48%46%10%53%37%62%3
136、3Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeThe most common reported biodiversity action is investing in the circular economy Organizational,behavioral,and cultural changes such as adopting circularity will be critical in tackli
137、ng the biodiversity crisis.Of executives surveyed,62%say their organization has implemented circular economy practices,such as recycling and reusing,in an effort to preserve biodiversity.Half of respondents say their organization considers biodiversity when making new investment decisions(see Figure
138、 9).Iberdrola,a Spanish multinational electric utility company,undertakes an environmental impact assessment(EIA)for each new project.The EIAs analyze alternative sites,prioritizing opportunities that avoid placing new infrastructure in protected areas or areas with a high biodiversity value.EIAs al
139、so encourage good environmental practices using a systematic approach and methodology.32Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.*Note:not all percentages sum
140、to 100%because 2%of the sample said that they were unsure/dont know.FIGURE.9Six in 10 executives say they have implemented circular economy practicesInvesting in circular economy practices(e.g.,recycling,reusing)Developing science-based targets for biodiversity Securing biodiversity in climate actio
141、ns(i.e.,committing that the actions takento reduce climate footprint do not negatively impact biodiversity)Considering biodiversity impacts in new investment decisions Integrating biodiversity into our corporate purpose(purpose meaning a reason for being beyond profit)%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY THEIR OR
142、GANIZATION IS TAKING THESE STRATEGIC ACTIONS FOR BIODIVERSITYNo plans in the near futureCurrently evaluatingImplemented3%34%62%5%37%57%3%41%56%5%40%53%6%44%50%34Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeOver half of organizatio
143、ns are taking steps to mitigate negative impacts on land and water Of executives surveyed,65%say their organization has committed to reducing water usage(see Figure 10).Our research also reveals:57%say their organization is reducing pesticide use on owned or managed land.Celine Barral of Bonduelle s
144、ays,“With our farmers,we agree on how to best manage the type and quantity of products needed to grow vegetables while preserving the biodiversity and the organic content of the soil.”51%say their businesses restrict development of operational sites in protected areas/areas of high biodiversity valu
145、e.Diane Dowdell,Principal,Environmental Approvals at CBH Group,a grain growers cooperative that handles,markets,and processes grain from Western Australia,says:“We look to buy a cleared paddock adjacent to our existing grain handling facility rather than taking another plot of land that would requir
146、e clearing 35Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeand look at the design of our facilities to avoid negative impacts to biodiversity.”Coca-Cola HBC commits that new bottling operations are not established in or next to Wor
147、ld Heritage locations,areas which are protected by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN),UNESCO Man and the Biosphere(MAB)reserves,or in sites containing globally or nationally important biodiversity.33 55%say their organizations conduct biodiversity assessments pre-and post-const
148、ruction on sites.An executive from a European renewable energy provider,says:“Before we build a new renewable energy power plant,we study the ecosystem to understand what biodiversity is present.Can we stay neutral,or can we actually improve biodiversity or at minimum mitigate any loss?”An executive
149、 from an American real estate investment trust says:“For specific sensitive species on newly acquired sites or sites that we are looking to expand or renovate,we have very rigorous protocols around how to protect them,for example,by delaying construction until after their nesting period.”Source:Capg
150、emini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.*Note:not all percentages sum to 100%because 2%of the sample said that they were unsure/dont know.FIGURE.10Six in 10 executives s
151、ay they have committed to using less waterCommitting to reducing water usageConducting biodiversity assessments pre-and post-construction on sitesRestricting development of operational sites in protected areas/areas of high biodiversity valueCommitting to reducing pesticide use on owned/managed land
152、%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY THEIR ORGANIZATION IS TAKING THESE WATER AND LAND ACTIONS FOR BIODIVERSITY3%31%65%4%39%57%5%39%55%7%42%51%No plans in the near futureCurrently evaluatingImplemented36Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate ch
153、angeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.*Note:not all percentages sum to 100%because 2%of the sample said that they were unsure/dont know.FIGURE.11Over ha
154、lf of organizations include biodiversity in their updated supplier codes of conduct Including biodiversity considerations in updated supplier codeof conductRequiring sustainable forest management practices from suppliersInvesting in a deforestation-free supply chain%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY THEIR ORGAN
155、IZATION IS TAKING THESE SUPPLY CHAIN ACTIONS FOR BIODIVERSITY3%36%58%5%40%53%5%46%48%No plans in the near futureCurrently evaluatingImplementedBiodiversity is becoming an integral consideration within supply chains Of executives surveyed,58%say their organization has updated their supplier code of c
156、onduct to include biodiversity considerations.Half say they are investing in deforestation-free supply chains and requiring sustainable forest management practices from their suppliers(see Figure 11).An executive from an industrial manufacturer,says:“We are updating our supplier code of conduct in v
157、iew of more stringent biodiversity efforts.We have also engaged a sustainability rating company for the first time this year.”37Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executiv
158、e survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.*Note:not all percentages sum to 100%because 2%of the sample said that they were unsure/dont know.FIGURE.12Six out of 10 organizations use renewable resources in product desig
159、n Using renewable resources in product design/developmentUsing life cycle assessment methodology(LCA)to includebiodiversity impact criteriafor all new products and services%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY THEIR ORGANIZATION IS TAKING THESE PRODUCT DESIGN ACTIONS FOR BIODIVERSITYNo plans in the near futureCurr
160、ently evaluatingImplemented6%33%59%4%40%55%4%39%57%Jane Wardle,Sustainability Manager at CBH Group says:“The second iteration of the EU Renewable Energy Directive has introduced new rules that consider the impact of biofuel feedstocks on biodiversity.Our ISCC certification,required for exporting bio
161、fuels to the EU market,has been revised accordingly.Therefore,we must ensure that our growers meet the standards and pass the audit.Currently,we have around 1,200 certified growers who can access the EU biofuel market,and access to this market represents a significant market share for our trading bu
162、siness.”Organizations factor in biodiversity to product designOf executives surveyed,59%say their organization uses renewable resources in product design and development to mitigate biodiversity loss,and 55%use life-cycle assessment methodology(LCA)to include biodiversity impact criteria for all new
163、 products and services(see Figure 12).38Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeMany companies have been shifting to natural products.An executive from a multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company,says:“We have on
164、e headline brand made up of all natural raw materials and medicinal plants.We are working to figure out how we might expand the use of medicinal plants as a broad category for conservation purposes.”LOral uses approximately 1,700 raw materials from over 310 botanical species and has a target that,by
165、 2030,100%of biobased ingredients for formulas will be from traceable sustainable sources,with none linked to deforestation.It also aims to ensure that 95%of its ingredients will be biobased,derived from abundant minerals or circular processes.34 An executive from a multinational pharmaceutical and
166、biotechnology company“We have one headline brand made up of all natural raw materials and medicinal plants.We are working to figure out how we might expand the use of medicinal plants as a broad category for conservation purposes.”39Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why
167、biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.FIGURE.13Most executives globally say their organization faces a biodi
168、versity skills gap%OF EXECUTIVES WHO AGREE WITH THE STATEMENT,OUR ORGANIZATION FACES A GAP IN BIODIVERSITY-RELATED SKILLS(I.E.,MY COMPANY LACKS QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS THAT HAVE THEBIODIVERSITY SKILLS IT NEEDS),BY SECTOR58%72%69%67%63%62%61%60%58%58%52%52%50%50%49%48%LifesciencesUtilities Industrialma
169、nufacturingFinancialservicesFood and beverageMining/extractionAutomotiveAgricultureand forestryTelecomRetailEnergy Aerospaceand defenseConsumerproducts Construction/real estate Public/governmentGlobalTHERE IS A SKILLS SHORTAGE IN THE BIODIVERSITY TALENT MARKET Nearly 60%of executives globally say th
170、at their organization is facing a biodiversity skills gap,finding it difficult to recruit and hire the talent they need.Elaine van Ommen Kloeke of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center says,“The challenging part for us is to hire technologists.”This biodiversity skills gap varies from 72%in the public/g
171、overnment sector to 48%in life sciences(see Figure 13).The gap is the least in life sciences.Presumably this is because the business case for biodiversity is clear in life sciences35 and hence the industry may have been quicker to realize that investing in biodiversity talent and skills is good for
172、the bottom line.Our survey assessed the biodiversity skills/knowledge areas in greatest demand.These include animal science,climate change and biodiversity policy,and environmental/natural 40Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate
173、changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.FIGURE.14Six in 10 executives agree that animal science is a skill in high demand%OF EXECUTIVES WHO AGREE WITH T
174、HE STATEMENT:DEMAND FOR THIS SKILL IS HIGH IN MY ORGANIZATION TODAYAnimal scienceClimate change and biodiversity policyEnvironmental/natural resource managementSustainable land managementEnvironmental scienceNatural resources policy and planningBiodiversity principles and frameworksBiodiversity surv
175、ey and monitoring standardsConservation biology EcologyPlant scienceWildlife management59%56%55%51%51%51%51%51%50%49%48%43%resource management(see Figure 14).Demand for animal science skills/knowledge is greatest in the life sciences(71%)and public/government(70%)sectors.Elaine van Ommen Kloeke of t
176、he Naturalis Biodiversity Center suggests the need to include biodiversity as a standalone topic in university curriculums:“As sustainability often has dedicated courses;biodiversity too deserves this focus.”Martin Brueckner of Murdoch University agrees:“Theres a four-year time lag between the numbe
177、r of biodiversity-related job roles being created and the supply of graduate talent.The challenge is to define societal and industry needs so we can be more active in meeting them.”Globally,60%of executives say they are upskilling current employees on strategies to combat biodiversity loss.Organizat
178、ions are also educating suppliers and partners in biodiversity skills.Celine Barral of Bonduelle says:“A big focus is on supporting our grower partners with training because not all of them are equipped in terms of knowledge on what they should do to improve the surrounding biodiversity and soil fer
179、tility.We work to keep learning together and put in a lot of time and energy.”41Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeAI AND OTHER TECHNOLOGIES WILL HELP ORGANIZATIONS TACKLE BIODIVERSITY LOSS MORE QUICKLY0442Capgemini Rese
180、arch Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeThe potential for technology to mitigate biodiversity loss is massiveIn recent years,governments and organizations worldwide have used various technologies to preserve biodiversity.While technology c
181、an cause habitat loss and disrupt natural systems,for example,through mining and extraction of raw materials or through laying and burying telecommunication lines,technological solutions are also proving to be critical in advancing biodiversity efforts.The majority of executives surveyed believe dig
182、ital technologies can be a key enabler to reverse the biodiversity crisis(see Figure 15).This belief is fairly consistent across industries.Executives from consumer products(82%),energy(81%),and telecom(81%)agree most strongly.Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune
183、 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.FIGURE.15Most executives believe digital technologies will enable biodiversity preservation/restorationRetailFoodand beverageUtilities IndustrialmanufacturingAgriculture and forestryConstruct
184、ion/real estateLife sciencesMining/extractionAutomotivePublic/governmentAerospaceand defenseFinancialservices TelecomEnergy ConsumerproductsGlobal%OF EXECUTIVES WHO AGREE WITH THE STATEMENT,BY INDUSTRY73%82%81%81%79%78%75%73%73%73%71%69%67%66%63%59%Digital technologies(e.g.,AI,ML,satellites,big data
185、)will be a key enabler inour companys efforts to preserve and/or restore biodiversity43Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeAI is the most common technology investment for biodiversity The most common technology organizati
186、ons are currently investing in for biodiversity is artificial intelligence(AI)/machine learning(31%)followed by 3D printing(30%),and robotics(28%).Overall,less than a third of organizations surveyed are currently investing in the technologies for biodiversity included in our survey.Around 40%50%are
187、planning to invest in the next one to three years and a third in the next three to five years(see Figure 16).Certain technologies have greater promise within certain industries.For example,the highest investment in synthetic biology comes from life sciences organizations(17%of which are currently in
188、vesting in this technology).Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023,N=1,643 executives whose organizations have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.FIGURE.16Less than a third of organizations are investing in technologies for biodiversity
189、%OF EXECUTIVES WHO SAY THEIR ORGANIZATION IS INVESTING IN THE BELOW TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIODIVERSITYCurrently investingPlanning to invest in 13 yearsPlanning to invest in 35 yearsNot currently nor planning to invest Artificial intelligence/machine learning3D printing Robotics Data and analyticsEnvironm
190、ental DNA(eDNA)and genomicsInternet of Things/Industrial Internet of Things(IoT/IIoT)sensorsUnmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)or dronesBlockchainNetworked sensorsSatellitesSynthetic biology31%41%26%2%30%37%29%3%28%38%32%2%26%44%28%2%21%38%35%6%21%21%41%34%4%40%31%8%18%53%28%1%17%40%35%8%16%42%35%7%13%44
191、%35%7%44Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeAn executive from an industrial manufacturer says:“We have started direct investments in drones and sensors and then satellite technology through partnerships.”An executive from
192、 an American real estate investment trust shared that the company has a drone program to identify nesting birds and emphasized the need to ensure access to the technology to monitor the impact,which is currently a challenge:“I would love to see an affordable technology that could confirm that were n
193、ot impacting the land around our sites in negative ways.”Some organizations are developing data and analytics tools internally while others are partnering with technology providers or start-ups.Bonduelle has developed an internal integrated digital tool to manage the entire supply chain.Celine Barra
194、l of Bonduelle says:“It is critical for us to closely monitor all the dimensions of agriculture,not only biodiversity,but both business indicators and sustainability indicators,such as quantity of fertilizer,water use,and percent of surfaces with a water management and pollinator protection plan,amo
195、ng others.”Other organizations are keen to explore innovative technologies.Elaine van Ommen Kloeke of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center says,“eDNA allows us to monitor more species.Combining this with AI and scaling the use of these technologies offers a real opportunity to combat biodiversity loss.
196、”An executive from a multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company says:“As our industry moves to more natural-based products and ingredients,measuring local environmental conditions can open up a wealth of opportunity for our business.”40%-50%of organizations are planning to invest in tech
197、nologies for biodiversity in the next 1-3 years.45Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeAI technologies have a range of uses for biodiversity preservationToday,the technological tools to preserve biodiversity are often dist
198、inct from the technologies used to reverse or restore biodiversity.One important use for protecting biodiversity is observation and tracing.AI solutions combined with blockchain and sensors make it easier to monitor and track various populations,including animals,birds,plants,and flora.The United St
199、ates Geological Survey(USGS)implemented an automated bird detection system at a wind power facility in Wyoming and saw an 85%reduction in eagle fatalities.36 Tech4Nature,a global open partnership created by the International Union for Conservation for Nature and Huawei,has created an AI-powered smar
200、t buoy to record and identify dolphin and whale calls.The data is used to produce insights on species distribution,behaviors,and migration trends and the impact of noise pollution.37 AI and robotics support the tracking of species in ways that minimize interference with surrounding biodiversity.For
201、example,robots designed as jellyfish can inspect coral reefs without damaging the oceans natural,fragile barrier.CELINE BARRAL Chief Sustainability Officer at Bonduelle,a French company producing processed vegetables“It is critical for us to closely monitor all the dimensions of agriculture,not only
202、 biodiversity,but both business indicators and sustainability indicators,such as quantity of fertilizer,water use,and percent of surfaces with a water management and pollinator protection plan,among others.”46Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as
203、urgent as climate changeThey can also pick up trash in the ocean.Germanys Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems(MPI-IS)has created a“jellyfish-bot”designed to collect waste particles as it swims.38 Satellite-based imagery and AI can also support the observation and monitoring of supply chains
204、.For example,Procter&Gamble uses satellite and AI technology to monitor its palm oil supply chain.The real-life data this gathers helps the company with compliance and facilitates immediate interventions when required.39 Synthetic biology can help reduce the impact on biodiversity Synthetic biology,
205、which involves the application of engineering principles to redesign natural systems,can provide synthetic alternatives to wildlife products,such as lab-grown“cultured meat,”a synthetic food source that uses real animal cells grown outside of an animal and decreases reliance on carbon-intensive farm
206、ing of animals.Similarly,synthetic jellyfish can be used to break down and absorb toxic chemicals from harmful spills in oceans and waterways.40 Synthetic biology can be used to create gene-modified microorganisms to absorb polluting microbes in 44%of executives say their organization is planning to
207、 invest in synthetic biology for biodiversity in the next 1-3 years.soil or water,or potentially even bacterial enzymes with the ability to degrade PET-plastic,a significant pollutant.41 Another example of synthetic biologys application is in aiding conservation efforts of coral reefs.Coral bleachin
208、g can quickly destroy reefs and is the result of warmer temperatures and pollution.Research is ongoing to edit genes in corals to learn more about their ability to handle stress in the environment.42 Generative AI has potential to help protect biodiversityOne example of generative AIs application to
209、 protect biodiversity is in precision agriculture,which aims to minimize the environmental impact of agricultural activities.Using data from sensors,drones,and satellites,AI systems can offer valuable guidance to farmers regarding irrigation,fertilization,and pest management and can analyze ecologic
210、al data to support conservation initiatives.43 Generative AI also has the potential to,for example,pinpoint ideal sites for wildlife corridors,formulate plans for safeguarded zones,and create tactics to counter poaching activity.44 Generative AI can also support biomimicry(i.e.,the design and produc
211、tion of materials,structures,and systems based on biological processes)by expanding nature-inspired innovations.45 Figure 17 shows prominent use cases currently available for the technologies we included in our research.47Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversit
212、y loss is as urgent as climate change Monitor and distinguish distinct animal species collected by wildlife conservationists from camera traps,satellite images,and audio recordings,hugely reducing the manual labor required to collect vital conservation data Assess species coexistence patterns Identi
213、fy and classify species from images and audio Design habitat restoration plans by analyzing different ecosystems Analyze genomic data to identify genetic variations to support conservation Predict the optimal irrigation,fertilization,and pest control strategies in precision agriculture Identify idea
214、l sites for wildlife corridors,formulate plans for safeguarded zones,and create tactics to counter unlawful poaching activityIberdrola,the Spanish renewable energy company,as part of its biodiversity plan 2030,implemented geofencing technology to monitor the risks to the California condor at its win
215、d farm in Southern California.This is possible because most condors in the local population are equipped with radio frequency and GPS technologies to track their movements.46 Norwegian start-up Spoor uses computer vision and AI to detect,track,and classify birds in wind farms to help developers and
216、operators gain insights and to guide mitigation measures.47 Researchers from the University of Valencia,the Instituto de Fsica Corpuscular in Spain,and the University of Sussex experimented with generative AI to analyze species coexistence patterns in vegetation patches.Species coexistence is import
217、ant to biodiversity because it demonstrates how two or more species persist and interact in an environment together.The researchers trained two generative AI systems to create fake but likely compositions of patches and evaluate them with ecological questions of increasing complexity.48Artificial in
218、telligence(AI),machine learning,and computer vision/Generative AIKEY USE CASESTECHNOLOGIES USED IN THECONSERVATION,PRESERVATION,AND RESTORATION OF BIODIVERSITYINDUSTRY EXAMPLESFIGURE.17Technology use cases for biodiversity 48Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiver
219、sity loss is as urgent as climate change Analyze biodiversity impact across supply chainsThe UN Biodiversity Lab(UNBL)launched its second edition of its spatial data analytics platform designed to support stakeholders in monitoring and understanding the impacts of biodiversity loss and recommending
220、where action should be taken to protect,manage,and restore nature.UNBL 2.0 is a free,open-source platform that facilitates open access to spatial data that can inform environmental evidence-based decisions.50NatureMetrics,a UK-based company,has launched kits to check eDNA and indicate the range of s
221、pecies present in a given area.51 The Naturalis Biodiversity Center,a national museum of natural history and a research center on biodiversity in the Netherlands,is using eDNA to track and monitor fungi species and AI combined with satellite-based imagery and audio to track flora and fauna.52 Data a
222、nd analytics Collect biodiversity data and DNA quickly and easily by scanning water and soil samplesEnvironmental DNA(eDNA)and genomicsAmerican start-up Ubiquiti has partnered with Brazils Estate Registry Office and is using blockchain technology to clarify land ownership and stop false land claims
223、and illegal logging.49 Create supply chain traceability tools for fish,animals,or forests Blockchain and cryptocurrency technology Monitor habitat changes,stop animal poaching,and repair broken ecosystems Monitor speciesThe Scottish Government funded a study to monitor a remote area of peatland in t
224、he Western Isles.The pilot used 10 strategically placed IoT sensors to capture reliable real-time information on the water table dynamics at the degraded peatland prior to restoration.53Internet of Things(IoT)/Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)KEY USE CASESTECHNOLOGIES USED IN THECONSERVATION,PRESE
225、RVATION,AND RESTORATION OF BIODIVERSITYINDUSTRY EXAMPLES49Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeKEY USE CASESTECHNOLOGIES USED IN THECONSERVATION,PRESERVATION,AND RESTORATION OF BIODIVERSITYINDUSTRY EXAMPLESThe UKs Network
226、Rail Southern Region has collaborated with ZSLs Institute of Zoology and Conservation Programmes to assess and improve biodiversity performance using cutting-edge,remote monitoring technologies.Network Rail is trialing remote and automated technologies to monitor wildlife and anthropogenic activity,
227、including innovative acoustic sensors,to evaluate proposed methods for tracking biodiversity.54 Track and monitor animal movement or behavior and set up instant alerts about imminent threatsNetworked sensorsResearchers at West Virginia University(WVU)have developed BrambleBee,an autonomous robot ins
228、pired by bees that can pollinate bramble plants within a greenhouse environment.BrambleBee can also collect data on plants it comes into contact with to assess its future yield.55 Monitor environmental data over months or years without disturbing wildlife Track/eliminate invasive species through sen
229、sors or submersible robots RoboticsNASA is collaborating with partners worldwide to monitor biodiversity changes in near real time,linking satellite data to get on-the-ground measurements.56 Analyze and visualize data on species within accessible habitats to identify areas where conservation practic
230、es are needed Use satellite scanning algorithms to detect and track the spread of wildfiresSatellites Protect threatened species by providing synthetic alternatives Create plant-based meat that reduces the reliance on animal proteinsNational Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL),LanzaTech NZ Inc.(LanzaT
231、ech),Northwestern University,and Yale University have launched a synthetic biology project to create carbon-consumingSynthetic biology50Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeSource:Capgemini Research Institute analysis.KEY
232、USE CASESTECHNOLOGIES USED IN THECONSERVATION,PRESERVATION,AND RESTORATION OF BIODIVERSITYINDUSTRY EXAMPLESFlash Forest,a Canadian tree planting start-up,will use drone technology to plant one billion trees by 2028.Drones can plant trees 10 times faster than humans.They aim to plant 40,000 trees a m
233、onth,reducing the cost to 50 cents per tree,or around a fourth of the cost of other tree restoration efforts.59 Create early warning systems to detect unwanted human presence in protected areas Identify and monitor plants,flora,and animals from UAV-based imagery Plant seeds from AI-powered drones,br
234、inging down the cost of tree restoration efforts Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)or dronesrsted,a Danish multinational energy company,with its partner the World Wide Fund for Nature Denmark,created 12 3D-printed reefs and installed them between turbines at the Anholt Offshore Wind Farm in the Kattegat
235、,a sea area that has suffered from low cod stocks.The goal of the 3D-printed reefs is to provide increased habitat for cod and improve biodiversity.60 Make cheap,lightweight tracking devices to fit onto animals3D printing Create cultured/cell-based meat by growing animal cells in the lab Modify gene
236、s of living organisms to protect against external threats(e.g.,drive local extinction of invasive populations to protect endangered species)Support biofuel production by improving existing plant-based methods and creating microbial cell factories for more efficient productionbacteria capable of prod
237、ucing viable industrial-scale biofuels for a circular economy.57Food and drink giant PepsiCo and alternative meat manufacturer Beyond Meat have formed a joint venture to develop and produce plant-based protein snacks and beverages.58Synthetic biology51Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the
238、fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeRECOMMENDATIONS:HOW CAN ORGANIZATIONS ACCELERATE THEIR BIODIVERSITY JOURNEYS?0552Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeThrough our research,discussions with
239、 biodiversity experts,and experience of working on sustainability initiatives at leading companies across sectors,we recommend the following four actions to bring about positive change fast.1.Give biodiversity a strategic focus on a par with climate changeOnly one quarter of organizations have a bio
240、diversity strategy and 53%of executives surveyed believe biodiversity loss is less of a priority than climate change.In fact,ecosystem collapse(the end result of biodiversity loss)would be catastrophic for the planet and for all industries.Also,the current gradual loss of biodiversity has palpable e
241、ffects on economic activity and business prospects.Biodiversity is closely interconnected with climate change and actions taken for each cause inevitably impact the other,which means both should be considered equally.Climate change is a key sustainability priority in boardrooms globally;biodiversity
242、 should be on a par,so both can be addressed jointly.The corporate sector must act with urgency on preserving and restoring biodiversity,elevating it to the top of the agenda.With the decision at COP 15 of the UN CBD,at least 30%of the worlds land and sea shall be put under effective protection by 2
243、030.Therefore,by 2030,the goal is that the loss of biodiversity is stopped,and the trend reversed.Organizations can begin by identifying their goals for biodiversity and ensuring they are interlinked with their carbon targets.Undertaking a biodiversity impact assessment to measure business impacts o
244、n surrounding ecosystems will also be a critical early step for organizations.2.Foster collaboration to support biodiversity solutions at scaleOver half(52%)of executives in our survey say they have ongoing partnerships for biodiversity initiatives.The most common partners among those surveyed inclu
245、de non-profit associations,NGOs,and academic institutions.Like climate change,biodiversity loss is a global crisis that requires effort from a wide range of stakeholders.Collaboration will be key in helping the corporate sector to identify and support new strategies for biodiversity and conservation
246、 and for sustainability more broadly.52%of executives say their organization has ongoing partnerships for biodiversity.53Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeOrganizations need to collaborate with a wide range of partners
247、such as peer companies,conservationists,academia,researchers,and the start-up community to foster a collaborative environment that enables innovation and the sharing of ideas to address biodiversity loss and to build resilience in their industries.Organizations should also increase cooperation with
248、supply chain partners to identify biodiversity hot spots and mitigate impacts.These partnerships and alliances can also be used to accelerate adoption of innovative financing models and technological innovation to catalyze change at the required scale.To effectively address the most pressing aspects
249、 of biodiversity loss,organizations should design programs and solutions in collaboration with governments,NGOs,and local communities.This will support in the push towards nature-positive business models.Working closely with governments and policymakers will ensure that organizations produce biodive
250、rsity solutions that are not simply good for business,but,crucially,good for the planet.54Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate change3.Define clear standards for biodiversity measurement and disclosureNearly six in ten(59%)of th
251、e executives in our survey say biodiversity is hard to measure and monitor.If we are to take effective action on biodiversity loss,there is a clear need for a global,universal measurement system to enable shared access to standardized data using a system similar to that of the Science-Based Targets
252、Network(SBTN)for carbon emissions.There is strong international momentum towards measurement and disclosure.In May 2023,SBTN released its first corporate science-based targets for nature,beginning with freshwater and land,supporting organizations to assess their environmental impacts and to set targ
253、ets accordingly.61 In 2022 COP 15 of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity established long-and medium-term global biodiversity goals.The Global Biodiversity Framework(GBF)agreed to in the conference requires transnational companies and financial institutions to monitor,assess,and disclose risks
254、 and impacts 59%of executives say biodiversity is hard to measure and monitor.on biodiversity through their operations,portfolios,and supply and value chains.COP 15 also aims to guide the risk management and disclosure framework from the Taskforce on Nature-Related Financial Disclosures(TNFD)that is
255、 currently being developed for companies to report and act on evolving biodiversity risks.62 The final release of the framework is expected in September 2023,from which point companies can begin using it to report on both qualitative,process-oriented disclosures and on any quantitative metrics that
256、are included.63 A variety of new regulatory approaches are also anticipated,including strict rules on the commercial use of specific land areas,subsidy reforms,taxes and fines,implementation of science-based targets,and trade directives.Many countries and regions have already started.For example,one
257、 of the draft standards(ESRS E4)of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive(CSRD)is specifically aimed at biodiversity and ecosystems.Against this rapidly evolving background,the role of the corporate sector will become more clearly defined.New disclosure requirements will help companies
258、understand their impacts on biodiversity and thereby align their business 55Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changemodel and operations with biodiversity protection.64 Elaine van Ommen Kloeke of the Naturalis Biodiversity Ce
259、nter says:“The EU CSRD is highlighting the biodiversity problem and putting pressure on organizations to act.”An executive from a global financial services company,says:“Biodiversity is quickly becoming part of a companys social license to operate.”4.Invest in technological and data solutions wisely
260、 to speed up action on biodiversity lossTechnology plays a crucial and growing role in combating biodiversity loss.As Clara Kpper of REWE Group says:“There is definitely a need for technology to tackle biodiversity issues.New technology would hopefully make it easier and less time-consuming for our
261、suppliers and farmers to measure progress and assess impact against KPIs.”For example,AI,machine learning,robotics,and drones,combined with remote data collection from camera traps and acoustic monitoring,have already proved a powerful tool for identifying and tracking species and even individual an
262、imals.Generative AI has significant potential to protect biodiversity through applications that support research and analysis,monitoring,and conservation.Our previous research on industry applications of generative AI reveals that the ELAINE VAN OMMEN KLOEKE Program Manager,ARISE at the Naturalis Bi
263、odiversity Center,a national museum of natural history and a research center on biodiversity in the Netherlands“eDNA allows us to monitor more species.Combining this with AI and scaling the use of these technologies offers a real opportunity to combat biodiversity loss.”56Capgemini Research Institut
264、e 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changecarbon footprint of training generative AI is massive,hence the need to implement and scale generative AI sustainability and mitigate its impact on climate change and biodiversity.65 Environmental DNA sequencing
265、can help fight illegal wildlife trade and advanced biotechnologies hold promise to improve agricultural productivity,reduce pollution from fertilizers and pesticides,and deliver biofuels that do not compete with food for land.Importantly,however,technology is not the single answer to the biodiversit
266、y crisis;organizations must work to reduce and avoid impacts to nature while restoring and offsetting impacts in parallel to investing in technological solutions.This will require behavioral and cultural changes at organizations.This will also require investments in nature-based solutions such as re
267、wilding(i.e.,restoring land to its natural uncultivated state)or building wildlife bridges or corridors design to help animals safely cross roads.Investing in technology for biodiversity can spur innovation and create new business opportunities.According to the World Economic Forum,protecting nature
268、 and increasing biodiversity could generate business opportunities worth$10 trillion per year and create 400 million jobs by 2030.66 Investing in technology solutions can lead to the creation of new products,services,and business models that cater to environmentally conscious consumers,giving these
269、organizations a competitive advantage.Technology and data solutions can help organizations map biodiversity risks throughout their value chains and meet regulatory requirements,while also helping to build internal accountability for science-based biodiversity targets.The bottom line is that organiza
270、tions should accelerate their investment in technologies to preserve and/or restore our natural ecosystems,choosing solutions wisely so as to avoid negative effects or counterproductive impacts on biodiversity.57Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is
271、as urgent as climate changeThe value of biodiversity lies not just in the variety of living organisms but includes the services provided by healthy ecosystems,such as crop pollination by insects,for example.However,humans are putting increasing pressure on the planet,upsetting the balance of ecosyst
272、ems,and reducing biodiversity.Biodiversity loss poses a serious and urgent threat to human well-being,sustainability goals,and economic growth and stability.Despite this,biodiversity risks are frequently not prioritized.Many executives feel that they have a strong understanding of biodiversity and t
273、he impact it has on the planet,yet it remains low on their agenda,as very few organizations have a Conclusionbiodiversity strategy.Organizations must adopt regenerative practices to minimize their ecological footprint,restore degraded ecosystems,and support biodiversity conservation.They must also i
274、nvest in technology solutions to enhance their understanding of ecosystems and enable more sustainable resource management.The impacts of the biodiversity crisis are significant and widespread,and the corporate sector must step up its investment in protecting and restoring biodiversity to help tackl
275、e this global issue with greater speed.By combining efforts with cross-industry partners,thriving ecosystems and a more biodiverse and sustainable world can be achieved.58Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeResearch metho
276、dologyWe surveyed 1,812 executives employed at organizations with more than$1 billion in annual revenue across 12 countries in North America,Europe,and Asia-Pacific and in 15 industries.Executives surveyed were director-level and above and 50%were from sustainability functions,such as environmental
277、management,conservation,climate change,and corporate social responsibility.Of the total sample,1,643 executives(66%)are employed at organizations that have a biodiversity strategy or ad-hoc biodiversity initiatives.The global survey took place in May and June 2023.The distribution of executives and
278、their organizations is provided in the following figures.In addition to the survey,we interviewed 15 biodiversity and sustainability executives and experts at large organizations globally.The study findings reflect the views of the respondents to our online questionnaire for this research and are ai
279、med at providing directional guidance.Please contact one of the Capgemini experts listed at the end of the report to discuss specific implications.EXECUTIVES BY GENDEREXECUTIVES BY CURRENT JOB TITLEDirectorVice President56%5%39%ExecutiveMaleFemale30%70%Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversit
280、y executive survey,MayJune 2023;N=1,812 executives.59Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeEXECUTIVES BY THEIR ORGANIZATIONS ENTERPRISE-LEVEL REVENUE,IN USDEXECUTIVES BY WHETHER THEIR ORGANIZATION IS PUBLICLY TRADED OR PRIV
281、ATELY HELD EXECUTIVES BY HEADQUARTERS OF CURRENT ORGANIZATION65%14%9%12%$1 bn$5 bn$5 bn$10 bn$10 bn$20 bn$20 bn+60%40%PublicPrivateUnited StatesUnited KingdomSwedenSpainNetherlandsJapanItalyIndiaGermanyFranceCanadaAustralia8%8%8%8%8%8%8%8%8%9%8%8%Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity exec
282、utive survey,MayJune 2023;N=1,812 executives.60Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeEXECUTIVES BY ORGANIZATIONS TOTAL EMPLOYEES GLOBALLYEXECUTIVES BY INDUSTRYEXECUTIVES BY CURRENT DEPARTMENT/FUNCTIONLess than 2,500 employe
283、es 2,5015,000 employees5,00110,000 employees10,00120,000 employees20,00150,000 employeesMore than 50,001 employees12%24%25%19%12%8%Utilities TelecomRetailPublic/governmentLife sciencesIndustrial manufacturingMining/extractionFood and beverageFinancial servicesEnergy Construction/real estate Consumer
284、 productsAutomotiveAgriculture and forestryAerospace and defense7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%7%Sustainability General managementInformation technologyInnovation/R&DOperationsManufacturing and productionSupply chain and logisticsSourcing and procurementSales and marketingRisk/finance Corporate strateg
285、y/strategicplanningProduct design/development50%7%7%6%6%5%5%4%4%2%2%2%Source:Capgemini Research Institute,Biodiversity executive survey,MayJune 2023;N=1,812 executives.61Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeReferences8.Wor
286、ld Economic Forum,New Nature Economy Report II,2020.9.World Wildlife Fund,“What is biodiversity?”accessed June 2023.10.The World Bank,“Securing Our Future Through Biodiversity,”December 2022.11.World Economic Forum,“Nature and Biodiversity,”February 2023.12.The European Green Deal,“The business case
287、 for biodiversity,”May 2020.13.Environmental Defense Fund,“Measuring Carbon Emissions from Tropical Deforestation:An Overview,”accessed June 2023.World Economic Forum,“The Global Risks Report 2023,18th edition.”January 2023.14.World Economic Forum,“The Global Risks Report 2023,18th edition.”January
288、2023.15.PR Newswire,“General Mills to Advance Regenerative Agriculture Practices on One Million Acres of Farmland by 2030,”March 2019.16.Walmart,Regeneration of Natural Resources:Forests,Land,Oceans,June 202317.Coca-Cola HBC,“Biodiversity statement,”accessed June 2023.18.Earth Track,“Protecting natu
289、re by reforming environmentally harmful subsidies:the role of business,”February 2022.19.Paulson Institute,The Nature Conservancy,and the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability at Cornell University,“Financing Nature:Closing the biodiversity financing gap,”September 2020.20.Paulson Institute,The
290、 Nature Conservancy,and the Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability at Cornell University,“Financing Nature:Closing the biodiversity financing gap,”September 2020.1.World Economic Forum,“Nature and Biodiversity,”February 20232.British Ecological Society,“A deep generative Artificial Intelligence
291、system to predict species coexistence patterns,”February 2022.3.Deeper blue,“Denmark Uses 3D-Printed Reefs to Support Biodiversity,”July 2022.4.World Wildlife Fund and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,June 2023.5.United Nations,Department of Economic and Social Affairs,Sus
292、tainable Development,“The 17 Goals,”accessed July 2023.6.Stockholm Resilience Centre,Stockholm University,“Planetary boundaries,”accessed June 2023.7.Mongabay,“Global biodiversity in crisis,but how bad is it?Its complicated.”April 2022.62Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life
293、:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate change21.Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures,“What the COP15 biodiversity framework means for investors,”January 2023.22.Gartner,“2023 CMO spend and strategy survey,May 2023.23.Forbes,“The Global 2000,”2023.24.LOral,“Protecting and restori
294、ng biodiversity,”2022.25.Sustainable Brands,“LOral,Apple Continue to Cultivate Nature-Based Climate and Biodiversity Solutions,”May 2023.26.Unilever,“Doves new reforestation project to restore natures real beauty,”July 2023.27.Amazon,“Nature-based solutions,”2022.28.Burberry,“Burberry beyond climate
295、 positive 2040,”2022.29.World Economic Forum,“Nature Risk Rising:Why the crisis engulfing nature matters for business and the economy,”January 2020.30.Business and human rights resource center,“France:Natl.Assembly adopts law imposing due diligence on multinationals to prevent serious human rights a
296、buses in supply chains,”February 2017.31.CCLI and Climate Governance Initiative,“Climate change and ESG-related risks in value chains:what board directors need to know,”December 2022.32.Iberdrola,“Avoiding and minimizing our impact on natural capital,”accessed June 2023.33.Coca-Cola HBC,“Biodiversit
297、y statement,”accessed June 2023.34.LOral,“Protecting and restoring biodiversity,”2022.35.Journal of Global Health,“Biodiversity,drug discovery,and the future of global health:Introducing the biodiversity to biomedicine consortium,a call to action,”December 2017.36.United States Geological Survey(USG
298、S),“Confirmation that eagle fatalities can be reduced by automated curtailment of wind turbines,”August 2022.37.Huawei,“Turning the tide against threats to ocean life,”accessed August 2023.38.Popular Science,“Robot jellyfish swarms could soon help clean the oceans of plastics,”April 26,2023.39.Capge
299、mini Research Institute,“Conversations for Tomorrow:Climate tech for a sustainable planet,”2023.40.DNV,Technology Outlook 2030,“Restoring ecosystems through synthetic biology,”accessed August 2023.41.DNV,Technology Outlook 2030,Restoring ecosystems through synthetic biology,”accessed August 2023.42.
300、DNV,Technology Outlook 2030,Restoring ecosystems through synthetic biology,”accessed August 2023.43.Lets Nurture,“Exploring the impact of generative AI in reducing environmental footprint,”June 10,2023.63Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgen
301、t as climate change44.Lets Nurture,“Exploring the impact of generative AI in reducing environmental footprint,”June 10,2023.45.Learn Biomimicry,“Bio-inspired AI:When generative AI and biomimicry overlap,”July 3,2023.46.Iberdrola,“Our goal:to have a net positive impact on biodiversity by 2030,”access
302、ed June 2023.47.Capgemini Research Institute,“Conversations for Tomorrow,Climate tech for a sustainable planet,”2023.48.British Ecological Society,“A deep generative Artificial Intelligence system to predict species coexistence patterns,”February 2022.49.Coin Telegraph,“US-Based Start-up Ubiquity Br
303、ings Blockchain to Brazils Real Estate,”2017.50.UN Environment Programme,“UN Biodiversity Lab sets out on a data mission to protect people and planet,”October 2022.51.ARS Technica,“NatureMetrics launches biodiversity platform based on environmental DNA,”December 2022.52.Naturalis Biodiversity Center
304、 website,accessed July 2023.53.Futurescot,“Peatland IoT pilot project to continue after significant success say researchers,”June 2023.54.ZSL,“Londons wild railways:working with network rail to monitor and improve British lineside,”December 2022.55.Techxplore,“BrambleBee:An autonomous robot to polli
305、nate bramble plants,”September 2018.56.NASA,“A Global Biodiversity Crisis:How NASA Satellites Help Track Changes to Life on Earth,”May 2023.57.National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL),“NREL Launches Synthetic Biology Project to Advance Biofuel Discovery Technologies with LanzaTech,Northwestern,and
306、 Yale,”January 2023.58.Just Food,“PepsiCo joins with Beyond Meat in plant-based snacks,drinks venture,”January 2021.59.Washington Post,“A few idealistic Canadians are trying to replant the worlds forests with flying machines,”October 2021.60.Deeper blue,“Denmark Uses 3D-Printed Reefs to Support Biod
307、iversity,”July 2022.61.Science Based Targets Network,“The first science-based targets for nature,”May 2023.62.UNEP,COP15 ends with landmark biodiversity agreement,December 2022.63.TNFD,Developing and delivering a risk management and disclosure framework for organizations to report and act on evolvin
308、g nature-related risks64.Business and biodiversity campaign,EU Reporting Standard:Biodiversity and Ecosystems,April 2022.65.Capgemini Research Institute,“Harnessing the value of generative AI:Top use cases across industries,”July 2023.66.World Economic Forum,“The Future of Nature and Business Report
309、,”July 2020.64Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeCapgemini is committed to supporting clients in taking positive actions for biodiversity We bring together a unique blend of capabilities,technologies,and expertise to hel
310、p you achieve your biodiversity ambitions.Our unique approach focuses both on reducing and avoiding negative impacts to biodiversity and on regenerating biodiversity to maximize positive impacts.We leverage our capabilities and technologies to address all your biodiversity preservation and regenerat
311、ion challenges,from commitment to sustainable achievements.Biodiversity preservation strategy and new business modelsAwareness related to the preservation of biodiversity,definition of objectives,client commitments,and transformation methodsDesign and operations for biodiversityReshape products and
312、services with nature-based solutions(NbS)methodology and transform supply chain and operations to meet objectivesData for biodiversity net gainContinuous collection,monitoring,and reporting of biodiversity-related dataReduce the biodiversity footprint Biodiversity-friendly optimized operations Monit
313、or harm reduction towards biodiversityReach a nature-positive impact Regenerative design,biomimicry,and symbiotic operationsData-driven restorative/regenerative projectsREDUCE AND AVOIDMinimize negative impactCOMMITACTMONITOR AND REPORTREGENERATEMaximize positive impact65Capgemini Research Institute
314、 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeWe use our capabilities to understand and protect biodiversity in a number of different ways:Our Tech4Positive Futures(TFPF)brings together technology,business,and society to create and enable a better world.We ar
315、e supporting four project winners this year:A team from NA along with an academic partner is working to reduce bycatch,the unintended capture of marine animals during commercial fishing operations.The team is creating a prototype for an affordable and easily available renewable-energy-lit fishing ne
316、ts to stop bycatch such as sea turtles.The net will be tested extensively with global fisheries.Learn more here:https:/ A team in the UK is working with a social enterprise to build a data-driven solution to support pollinator conservation,including decoding bee behavior and encouraging rewilding.Le
317、arn more here:https:/ A team in the Netherlands is helping to promote urban forests by building an end-to-end data solution to enable their non-profit partner to demonstrate the value of the Miyawaki Method,which is a way of creating and growing small urban forests in very limited space,in very litt
318、le time,while also generating significantly more biodiversity and capturing more CO2 per square meter than normal forests.A team in our financial services practice has partnered with French social enterprise One Ocean and French social research agency Narra on a mission to improve knowledge of marin
319、e mammals in the Bay of Biscay.The team is creating an app to enable visitors to the ocean and beach in France to become citizen scientists.They will collect and share data to better protect marine mammals.Our annual Global Data Science Challenge(GDSC)has focused on biodiversity.Open to all Capgemin
320、i employees,the global challenge is a combination of training and competition,supporting our sustainability goals.This year,participants are challenged to create a data and AI model that recognizes specific sounds to help identify and monitor insect species groups in remote habitats.Learn more here:
321、https:/ earlier years,participants also developed an intelligent data solution based on AI and machine learning to help protect vulnerable sperm whales around the world.The solution identifies sperm whales and their social structures through image processing and helps scientists track migration rout
322、es and protect the whales natural habitat.66Capgemini Research Institute 2023Preserving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeWe partnered with the Nevada Chapter of The Nature Conservancy to identify indicators of landscape and ecosystem degradation in the Mojave De
323、sert,including the use of unauthorized off-highway vehicles.We designed and delivered an AI solution to remotely detect and measure the impact of those indicators on the landscape and wildlife ecosystem.Learn more here:https:/ supported the European Space Agency in creating the World Emission portal
324、 to raise the global standard of carbon emissions data quality and centralize global data on GHGs and atmospheric pollutants.The portal democratizes complex satellite observation data and supports more confident decision-making.Learn more here:https:/ more here:https:/ Participants also teamed up wi
325、th the LoVe Ocean Observatory in Norway to develop an AI-based solution that more quickly reviews and analyzes large amounts of data from underwater sensors,providing new insights about the ocean environment and contributing to marine conservation.Learn more here:https:/ Research Institute 2023Prese
326、rving the fabric of life:Why biodiversity loss is as urgent as climate changeA multi-disciplinary team of colleagues developed a smartphone app that leverages data and AI to help small-scale farmers in India increase crop yields(e.g.,sugarcane,rice)through improved efficiency and planning for the im
327、pact of climate change.Learn more here:https:/ team in Southeast Asia partnered with Heng Hiap Industries,a plastic recycling company in Malaysia,to transform a manual and fragmented recycling infrastructure to a circular model by building an app that lets consumers request pickups and collectors re
328、spond to requests,plan routes,and be paid digitally.Learn more here:https:/ team in Sweden partnered with Sveaskog,the public corporation that manages 14%of Swedish forests,to create a solution that combines satellite images and AI to produce detailed maps of the highly destructive bark beetles and
329、trigger a quick intervention.Learn more here:https:/ a part of its broader supply chain engagement activities,Breitling,the Swiss watchmaker has worked to fundamentally understand how climate change and biodiversity impacts could affect local communities and operations from which Breitling is sourci
330、ng or considering to source from.The Capgemini Invent Sustainable Futures team supported Breitling with specialist knowledge in biodiversity and catchment management so the team could better understand the local impact the extraction and manufacturing of individual commodities was having on the peop
331、le and the environment.Through commodity and location-specific climate change projections,we provided insight into how localised weather and water patterns may change over time due to climate change.We brought in relevant external experts to collaborate and to develop a set of recommendations with a
332、 roadmap to begin de-risking upstream supply chain activities and help Breitling achieve its sourcing and sustainability strategies.Another way we protect biodiversity is through our projects that support start-ups.For example,in India we supported tech start-ups in applying AI for conservation in t
333、racking tigers in Telangana.Learn more here:https:/ of Capgemini Invent,and Biomimicry 3.8 are partnering on a kickstarter approach that will enable organizations and teams to bring science,creativity,and business together to holistically shape products,services,and organizations that will be needed for a regenerative future.Nicole Hagerman Miller,Managing Director at Biomimicry 3.8,says:“The sign