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1、1|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Virtual ConferenceSeptember 28-29,2021Sharpening Our Pencils on Carbon MeasurementData Impact on the EnvironmentPresented by Erik Riedel,PhDChief Engineering Officer,Flax Computingrevision 62|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Abstract This talk will show that using carbon
2、 footprint as a common metric to assess a set of computing equipment allows straightforward comparison of technologies and designs on a“performance per carbon”basis,bringing together operational(energy use inputs)and scope 3(production&materials inputs)carbon,along with workload-aligned performance
3、metrics to compare technologies and systems.Our proposed methodology to apply“carbon points”to hardware components and systems can allow system-level,rack-level,and data-center-level quantification of detailed carbon footprints,which can then be optimized and reduced.You cannot improve what you cann
4、ot measure,and we believe that carbon footprint can be used today as a successful common metric for comparison,decision-making,and optimization.We will outline our database of footprint calculations and comparisons with real data center systems,and we will review our success in bringing carbon-advan
5、taged computing to large-scale deployment in several real customer scenarios worldwide.3|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.4|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Reduce carbon footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia carbon/performanceReduce cost footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia cost/performancescope 1&2
6、 operational carbon;scope 3 embodied carboncapex,opex,people-ex5|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.DATA IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENTERIK RIEDEL,PHDCHIEF ENGINEERING OFFICERFLAX COMPUTINGMAY 2023revision 7read longer scalable storage history at https:/storageconference.us/2023/RiedelPresentation.pdf6|2021 S
7、torage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.SCALABLE STORAGE CLOUDSBackground7|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.$/TB$/TB/month8|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.9|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.ATMOSATMOS(2008)1,000 CUSTOMERS1 EXABYTE DEPLOYEDECS(2013)1,200 CUSTOMERS1 EXABYTE DEPLOYEDOVE
8、R$2B LIFETIME CUSTOMER REVENUE22.7 drives/U816x drives4x servers2x switches18x cables10|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.SOSP 200311|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.12|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.CARBONMatters;Measures13|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.14|2023 SNIA.
9、All Rights Reserved.15|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.16|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.natural resourcesdemand growthcarbonfootprint17|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Renewable Progress is Strong,But Are We Looking at the Whole Picture?CO2e and GHG from mining to manufacturing to deploymentEmbodied Ene
10、rgy/Scope 3 emissionsPRE-USE PHASE76%Electricity to run IT equipmentScope 1 emissionsOPERATIONALPHASE22%Recycling and EOL ProcessesEmbodied Energy/Scope 3 emissionsPOST-USE PHASE2%22|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.CIRCULAR ECONOMYExtend The Operational Phase23|2
11、023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.https:/ SNIA.All Rights Reserved.https:/ SNIA.All Rights Reserved.https:/ SNIA.All Rights Reserved.https:/ SNIA.All Rights Reserved.28|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.25,000 to 125,000 servers/month worldwide29|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.30|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved
12、.Talks Wednesday,20 September at 3:35pm in Salon V31|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Talks Wednesday,20 September at 3:35pm in Salon V32|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.33|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.from“Open Uncomplicated”-presented at the OCP Virtual Summit in June 2020$0.05/$1$1/$1$0.25/$1$0.35/$1
13、$0.45/$125,000 to 125,000 servers/month worldwide34|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.35|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Renewable Progress is Strong,But Are We Looking at the Whole Picture?CO2e and GHG from mining to manufacturing to deploymentEmbodied Energy/Scope 3 emissionsPRE-USE PHASE76%Electricity
14、to run IT equipmentScope 1 emissionsOPERATIONALPHASE22%Recycling and EOL ProcessesEmbodied Energy/Scope 3 emissionsPOST-USE PHASE2%36|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.EXTENDFurther,Longer37|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Why it works9 year design lifetime3 years te
15、rtiary3 years secondary3 years primaryRecertified hardware approach facilitate secondary and potentially tertiary use stages for technology assets in various forms 38|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.StorageWhy it works9 year design lifetime3 years tertiary3 years
16、 secondary3 years primary3 years secondary5 years primary3 yrs secondary2 yrs primary5 years primary4 years secondary3 years primary4 years secondary3 years primaryIn fact,anything that keeps technology running longer will be beneficial,as long as the technology is still useful for something by some
17、body,plus maintainable&serviceable.SO use those actual criteria to evaluate ALL technology:workload performance,ongoing maintenance complexity&ongoing service costs.10-12 years39|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.REDUCEA Worked Storage Example40|2023 SNIA.All Right
18、s Reserved.Reduce carbon footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia carbon/performanceReduce cost footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia cost/performancescope 1&2 operational carbon;scope 3 embodied carboncapex,opex,people-ex43|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.2.3U/3044|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.iops
19、W/iopsW/TBKnox30 x HDD30 TB30 x 1TB SATA HDD7.5k47.09.52U/122.3U/3045|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.iopsW/iopsW/TBKnox30 x HDD30 TB30 x 1TB SATA HDD7.5k47.09.5Knox30 x SSD29 TB30 x 960GB SATA SSD2.4m0.1311.52U/122.3U/3046|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.iopsW/iopsW/TBKnox30 x HDD30 TB30 x 1TB SATA HDD
20、7.5k47.09.5Knox30 x SSD29 TB30 x 960GB SATA SSD2.4m0.1311.5AVA4x NVMe15 TB4x 3.84TB NVMe SSD1.6m0.032.92U/122.3U/300.3U/647|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.iopsW/iopsW/TBKnox30 x HDD30 TB30 x 1TB SATA HDD7.5k47.09.5Knox30 x SSD29 TB30 x 960GB SATA SSD2.4m0.1311.5AVA4x NVMe15 TB4x 3.84TB NVMe SSD1.6m0.
21、032.9AVA6x NVMe24 TB6x 3.84TB NVMe SSD2.4m0.032.92U/122.3U/300.3U/648|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.iopsW/iopsW/TBKnox30 x HDD30 TB30 x 1TB SATA HDD7.5k47.09.5Knox30 x SSD29 TB30 x 960GB SATA SSD2.4m0.1311.5AVA4x NVMe15 TB4x 3.84TB NVMe SSD1.6m0.032.9AVA6x NVMe24 TB6x 3.84TB NVMe SSD2.4m0.032.9Knox3
22、0 x HDD540 TB30 x 18TB SATA HDD7.5k46.00.62U/122.3U/300.3U/649|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.iopsW/iopsW/TBKnox30 x HDD30 TB30 x 1TB SATA HDD7.5k47.09.5Knox30 x SSD29 TB30 x 960GB SATA SSD2.4m0.1311.5AVA4x NVMe15 TB4x 3.84TB NVMe SSD1.6m0.032.9AVA6x NVMe24 TB6x 3.84TB NVMe SSD2.4m0.032.9Knox30 x HDD
23、540 TB30 x 18TB SATA HDD7.5k46.00.6BC72x HDD1,296 TB72x 18TB SATA HDD18k37.10.52U/122.3U/300.3U/650|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.iopsW/iopsW/TBKnox30 x HDD30 TB30 x 1TB SATA HDD7.5k47.09.5Knox30 x SSD29 TB30 x 960GB SATA SSD2.4m0.1311.5AVA4x NVMe15 TB4x 3.84TB NVMe SSD1.6m0.032.9AVA6x NVMe24 TB6x 3
24、.84TB NVMe SSD2.4m0.032.9Knox30 x HDD540 TB30 x 18TB SATA HDD7.5k46.00.6BC72x HDD1,296 TB72x 18TB SATA HDD18k37.10.52U/122.3U/300.3U/651|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.GPUstypeyearAI scoreV100GPU201834,394P100GPU201622,466T4GPU201814,558K80GPU20146,582Gold 6126CPU20173,514E5-2640v4CPU20162,569Samsung
25、 GalaxyPhone20232,053Memory8GBDDR464 GBDDR4Networking100G25GUPGRADES52|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.GPUstypeyearAI scoreGCP monthlyV100GPU201834,394$815/mP100GPU201622,466$479/mT4GPU201814,558$116/mK80GPU20146,582$206/mGold 6126CPU20173,514-E5-2640v4CPU20162,569-Samsung GalaxyPhone20232,053-Memory8
26、GBDDR464 GBDDR4Networking100G25GUPGRADES53|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Reduce carbon footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia carbon/performanceReduce cost footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia cost/performancescope 1&2 operational carbon;scope 3 embodied carboncapex,opex,people-ex54|2023 SNIA.Al
27、l Rights Reserved.ComparisonUpgrading Your Ride17 MPG fuel economy 0 to 60 in 12 seconds25 MPG fuel economy 0 to 60 in 2 seconds55|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.ComparisonUpgrading Your Ride17 MPG fuel economy 0 to 60 in 12 seconds MPG fuel economy 0 to 60 in 4 seconds56|2021 Storage Developer Confe
28、rence.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.REDUCEOptimize57|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.How it works(2)Step 1-AuditAudit systems,servers,and applications.Step 2-QuantifyMatch per-unit,per-device carbon inventory,performance,and capacity.Step 3-OptimizeReport,review,and optimize-changes might be hard
29、ware,software,operations,or design.buy new hardware$-extend life of existing hw$0add recertified hardware$-re-purpose existing hw$+How it works(2)Step 1-AuditAudit systems,servers,and applications.Step 2-QuantifyMatch per-unit,per-device carbon inventory,performance,and capacity.Step 3-OptimizeRepor
30、t,review,and optimize-changes might be hardware,software,operations,or design.buy new hardware$-extend life of existing hw$0add recertified hardware$-re-purpose existing hw$+58|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.LONG-TERM STORAGE CLOUDSShoutouts59|2023 SNIA.All Righ
31、ts Reserved.BOF join us Tuesday,19 September at 7pm in Salon IV60|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Sessions Yesterday review the slides61|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.THE WIDER VIEWBeyond Computing62|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.https:/www.npr.org/transcripts/10
32、4805002463|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.64|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.GARBAGEWASTE65|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.THE LOCAL VIEWEveryday Actions66|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.67|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.68|2021 Storage Developer Conference.Flax Comp
33、uting.All Rights Reserved.CLOSE THE CARBON LOOPPractical Today69|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.https:/www.npr.org/transcripts/917060248Tim&Gabe70|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.71|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Tim&GabeTradewaterRefridgerant Finders72|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.73|2021 Storage Deve
34、loper Conference.Flax Computing.All Rights Reserved.THANK YOUFor Listening74|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.75|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.76|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Reduce carbon footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia carbon/performanceReduce cost footprintfocus on efficiency&resultsvia cos
35、t/performancescope 1&2 operational carbon;scope 3 embodied carboncapex,opex,people-ex77|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Reach out to us to get involved Engage us to evaluate/quantify your server carbon footprints Evaluate your own servers,share the results with us report If you have servers that you dont want,send them to:Flax Computing,Suite A2530 West StreetBraintree,MA 02184 Or if you want us to arrange pickup servers er1p To Action78|2023 SNIA.All Rights Reserved.Case Study-Practical Carbon Footprint Reduction With Hyperscale Computingrevision 4