《中国移动研究院:价值驱动6G发展白皮书(英文版)(31页).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中国移动研究院:价值驱动6G发展白皮书(英文版)(31页).pdf(31页珍藏版)》请在三个皮匠报告上搜索。
1、White Paper onValue-driven 6G DevelopmentChina Mobile Research InstituteExecutive SummaryTechnological innovation is the core driving force for economic and social developmentin the 2030+era,6G will become one of the leading innovative technologies.The accelerateddevelopment of the digital economy,t
2、he elimination of the digital divide,the upgrading ofindustrial structure,the improvement of social governance,and the achievement ofsustainable development goals all require deep support from 6G technology.In response tothe new demands of economic and social development in the 2030+era,6G will prom
3、otedigital transformation and the development of the digital economy based on 5G,enabling theworld to develop from Internet of Everything(IoE)to a digital twin,ubiquitousintelligence world that combines the virtual and real.Nowadays,multiple research institutions and organizations are laying out res
4、earch on 6Gtechnology in areas such as 6G vision,network architecture,key technologies.The essence oftechnological innovation lies in pursuing value,driving human civilization and socialprogress by changing peoples production modes,lifestyles,ways of thinking.Technologicalinnovation has a purpose an
5、d direction,and its development depends on the proper valueorientation.However,there is currently few research focusing on the value of 6G.Research on 6G needs to fully consider the background of the times and examine thediversified value of 6G.This white paper proposes a research framework for 6G v
6、alue,basedon five dimensions of economic value,social value,ecological value,cultural value,andstrategic value,to construct a 6G value system.It analyzes the logic and path of 6G valuecreation from the aspects of value drivers,value creation,and value outcomes,and selectstypical application scenario
7、s from three application areas including Intelligent Life,Intelligent Production,and Intelligent Society to conduct a specific analysis of the 6Gvalue creation process.The 6G value system based on the five dimensions provides areference for the value direction of 6G development,and the logic and pat
8、h of value creationprovide a reference for action for 6G development.Understanding the 6G value researchframework will help promote the high-quality development of 6G and lay the foundation forits commercial success in the future.6G research is still in its early stage,and many issues still need to
9、be studied.This whitepaper aims to arouse the attention and thinking on 6G value research.China Mobile will workconstantly with the industry and academia to improve the 6G value system study,providingreference for the top-level planning of 6G.The copyright of this white paper belongs to China Mobile
10、,and no unit or individualmay reproduce or copy any part or all of its contents without authorization.China MobileValue-driven 6G DevelopmentTable of Contents1.The Value Orientation of 6G Development.11.1 The Background of 6G Value Propositions.11.2 Vision and Concept of 6G.11.3 Multi-dimensional Va
11、lue Drives 6G Development.22.6G Value Creation Logic and Path.42.1 6G Value Creation Analysis.42.2 Four Aspects of Value Drivers for 6G.62.3 Five Modes of 6G Value Outcomes.112.4 Three Configuration Effects of 6G Value Creation.133.Typical ScenariosAnalysis of 6G Value Creation.143.1 Intelligent Lif
12、e:Hypermedia Entertainment.143.2 Intelligent Production:Future Factory.183.3 Intelligent Society:Super Transportation.214.Conclusion.24List ofAbbreviations.26Reference.27China MobileValue-driven 6G Development11.The Value Orientation of 6G Development1.1The Background of 6G Value PropositionsTechnol
13、ogical innovation is a powerful lever for promoting the development of humancivilization,and constantly creating value.As a value-loaded technological innovation activity,the development of 6G technology cannot be separated from the proper value orientation.The United Nations has set 17 Sustainable
14、Development Goals(SDGs),laying out a visionfor the world by 2030.goals to achieve sustainable development by 2030.The SDGs include nopoverty,zero hunger,quality education,affordable and clean energy,responsible consumption andproduction,etc,which set requirements for future economic and social devel
15、opment.6G needs touphold the SDGs and contribute to the sustainable development of human society in economic,social,cultural,and ecological civilization construction.The 6G network should become one of thekey driving forces for building a future society.6G is not only a technology,but also adevelopm
16、ent strategy that requires an innovative path and a systematic layout of the innovationchain and industrial chain.1.2Vision and Concept of 6GAsthenext-generationmobilecommunicationsystem,6Gwilldeeplyintegratecommunication technology,information technology,big data technology,AI,and controltechnology
17、.It is generally considered that 6G will be commercially available around 2030,whichwill contribute to network upgrading,information technology development,and infrastructure inthe future.Looking towards 2030+,6G is expected to support the digitization of the world,map thephysical world to the digit
18、al world,and help realizing the beautiful vision of digital twin,ubiquitous intelligence.The development of 6G should follow the philosophy of full-space interconnection,super-intelligent information network,intelligent-empowered society,green and sustainable,and from universal service to universal
19、intelligence.6G is expected to deeply integrate groundcommunication networks,satellite communication networks,and deep-sea networks to construct afull-space multidimensional communication network,covering land-based,air-based,space-based,and sea-based areas.6G needs to enhance network perception cap
20、ability and identify businessneeds quickly and accurately by intrinsically combining with AI and computing force todynamically perceive computing power and network resource status in real-time.As thefundamental technology for constructing the intelligent society,6G needs to deeply integrate withinfo
21、rmation technologies such as AI and big data and accelerate the innovation of next intelligenttechnologies.6G is expected to make contributions to building Smart Community and SmartChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development2Village,aiming to make digital services more accessible with enhanced informati
22、on and digitalservice capabilities.1.3Multi-dimensional Value Drives 6G DevelopmentValue is defined as the positive impact and usefulness of tangible and intangible goods orservices,knowledge,or benefits for the subject.Traditional research on technical value focusesmore on economic value,and value
23、is defined in economic or monetary terms and measured byfinancial indicators.This view is more suitable for discussing the value distribution at a enterpriseor industry level.Since the technology progress has brought about the evolution of value,and thevalue of technology shows a multidimensional tr
24、end.6G innovation should be committed tosolving social challenges,and creating diversified value for society.This white paper adopts the evolution view of value,combines and excavates the intangibleaspects of value,constructs a multi-dimensional value system,and provides value guidance for 6Gtechnol
25、ogy innovation.Referring to National strategic needs and the United Nations SustainableDevelopment Goals,the 6G value system concludes five dimensions:economic value,social value,ecological value,cultural value,and strategic value.Understanding the 6G value system isconducive to determining the pote
26、ntial and feasibility of 6G industrialization and promotinghigh-quality development of 6G.Figure 1 6G Value SystemEconomic value refers to the monetary measurement of the economic benefits obtained fromthe process of technology transformation and application.The economic value of 6G is manifestedthr
27、ough the expected benefits of 6G commercialization of which the cost reduction and efficiencyenhancement will be realized from 6G communication.Economic value of 6G requires deepintegration of 6G technology with various industries to facilitate the improvement of new digitalinfrastructure and promot
28、e industrial digitization.As an emerging general-purpose technology,thecommercialization of 6G is expected to trigger a new wave of investment.The investment ofChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development3operators in 6G networks and related supporting facilities will directly increase the domesticdemand
29、 for network equipment and drive the development of related industries,such ascomponents and raw materials.The investment,in the form of technology,products,andmanpower,will form new capital,promote technological progress and productivity improvement,enhance the long-term development momentum of the
30、 society.At the same time,6G is expected topromote the maturity of the industry chain of new terminals and immersive content,and to supportmore innovative applications and emerging scenarios,upgrading information consumption,reshaping the development mode of traditional industries,enhancing industry
31、 applicationefficiency,helping traditional industries reduce costs and increase efficiency,and therefore,driving national economic growth.Social value refers to the value generated by the application of technology in promotingsocial progress.The social value of 6G mainly includes the value generated
32、 by improving digitalinclusion and by building a modern social governance system and governance capability.On theone hand,realizing the social value requires 6G to improve full-coverage,benefiting all the peoplemore equally and directly.On the other hand,realizing the social value requires deep inte
33、grationof 6G with enabling technologies such as digital twins,biometric identification,quantumcomputing,and intelligent robot to provide the underlying capabilities for building urban digitaltwin systems,promote the transformation of social governance from experience-driven todata-driven,transform t
34、he decision-making process from after-the-fact resolution to prior warning.It also promotes innovation in social management methods,models,and concepts,and improvesthe modernization,full-coverage,and refinement of the social governance system and governancecapability.Ecological value refers to the g
35、reen and low-carbon effects brought about by technologicalinnovation.Realizing the ecological value of 6G requires green network architecture design andtechnological innovation,empower the digital transformation of other industries in a sustainableway,promote the formation of a green and low-carbon
36、production and living mode,and promotethe harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature.6G will support deep integration of greenenergy and traditional electricity.The 6G network will have features such as lite network,softnetwork,and algorithmic IT Operations.While evolving into a green and low
37、-carbon network,itwill also empower the efficiency of material and energy flows to achieve the purpose of energysaving,emission reduction and collaborative efficiency enhancement in vertical industries.Culture value refers to the value that technology innovation contributes to the promotion ofcultur
38、al dissemination and the enhancement of national cultural confidence.The culture value of6G includes the improvement of cultural content popularity by achieving full coverage of 6Gnetworks and the value generated by the innovation of culture transmission.Realizing 6Gscultural value requires the expa
39、nsion of dissemination range and the innovation of culturetransmission through 6G with enabling technologies.On the one hand,6G will continuouslyChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development4improve network coverage,availability,and ease of use by providing a fair and accessible networkto make digital civ
40、ilization accessible to the general public and to enhance the fairness and qualityof citizen education.On the other hand,6G will promote the forms of information and the creationof new contents with enabling technologies such as holography,cloud XR,etc.to drive culturaldevelopment.Strategic value re
41、fers to the value that technology innovation contributes to enhancing acountrys competitiveness.The strategic value of 6G includes driving the goal of constructing astrong cyberspace country and the value generated by the high-level scientific driven by 6G.Realizing strategic value of 6G requires th
42、e expansion of the connotation and extension ofnetwork security and the enhancement of 6Gs technological innovation ability.6G is a criticalunderlying technology for realizing the internet of everything.Developing 6G is an inevitablechoice for building a digital country.In the 6G era,the physical an
43、d digital worlds will becombined to create digital twins,ubiquitous intelligenceworld,and the 6G will become a criticalinformation infrastructure.By promoting the research and development of new networkinfrastructure and deepening the integration with quantum computing,intelligent agents and otherre
44、lated technologies,6G will help countries continuously improve their technological innovationcapabilities and international competitiveness.In correspondence with the development and deployment of 5G technology,variousstakeholders will affect and benefit from the development of 6G.Stakeholders of 6G
45、 include thenation,the industry,enterprises,and individuals.Innovation in 6G and enabling technologies isexpected to stimulate a large number of innovative applications to meet the needs of stakeholdersand create value in various ways.The nation is the guide and regulator of 6G development.Theindust
46、ry is the soil for 6G technology research,network deployment,and business expansion,andit will also fully utilize 6G and enabling technologies to achieve industrial structuraltransformation and upgrading.Enterprises are practitioners of 6G technology and innovativeapplications,and they will leverage
47、 6G with enabling technologies to enhance the economicbenefits of enterprises.Individuals are direct beneficiaries of 6G and will use 6G to achievecomprehensive connection with people and machines,and an overall improvement in personalexperience in various aspects such as shopping,transportation,edu
48、cation,and entertainment.2.6G Value Creation Logic and Path2.16G Value CreationAnalysisThis white paper puts forward the 6G value system and focuses on the logic and path of 6Gvalue creation.The five dimensions of the 6G value system are the value orientation of 6Gdevelopment.To understand how 6G cr
49、eates value,an analysis of the mechanism for 6G valueChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development5creation is required.The value creation process of 6G involves three aspects:First,the valuecreation subject,as 6G involves multiple stakeholders such as countries,industries,enterprises,and individuals,who
50、interact with each other.Second,the value creation logic,as the process of6G value creation involves multiple stages such as network services,applications,and industrialecology.Third,the value creation carrier,as the carrier of 6G value creation is not a single valuechain,but a nonlinear and systema
51、tic value system.Drawing on theories such as Value Co-creation,Industrial Economics,and InternetEconomics,and following the analysis process of cause-behavior-result,the mechanism of 6Gvalue creation can be summarized as Value drivers value creation value outcomes.To focus on this mainline,the first
52、 step is to identify the driving forces of 6G value.Thevalue creation of 6G involves multiple levels of driving factors.At the technical level,6Gstechnology innovation and the development of enabling technologies directly affect theperformance of 6G networks,which is the most basic value driving fac
53、tor of 6G value creation.Atthe application level,6G,as a universal technology,is going to generate a large number ofinnovative applications that is also an essential value driving factor of 6G.At the demand level,technological evolution is a key means and carrier to realize the demands such as enhan
54、cinggovernance efficiency,increasing industrial production efficiency,upgrading of user informationconsumption,etc.These demands are important driving forces for 6G development.At theresource level,resource and capability are drivers for 6Gs value creation,as resource andcapability are sources to ev
55、olution of new technology and high-value innovation.Based on the value creation orientation,the 6G value system will bring different valueoutcomes to stakeholders in the five value dimensions.Based on the different dimensions of valuerealization methods,the 6G value creation model can be divided int
56、o five types:revenue-basedvalue creation mode,such as increased economic benefits and reduced production costs;efficiency-based value creation mode,such as improved social governance efficiency and resourceallocation efficiency;security-based value creation mode,such as enhanced cyber security andco
57、ntrollable governance risks;experience-based value creation mode,such as improved businessexperience and enterprise satisfaction with 6G services;and sustainable-based value creationmode,such as promoting corporate energy conservation and emission reduction,promotingeconomic stability,sustainable de
58、velopment,etc.From the perspective of the relationship between value drivers and value outcomes,the 6Gvalue system is a complex system with multiple levels,structures,and factors.The relationshipbetween value drivers and value creation outcomes is no longer limited to static relationshipsbetween sin
59、gle factors,but a dynamic relationship of configuration and system.That is,differentdrivers can be combined to jointly influence 6G value creation outcomes through theconfiguration effect.Based on different dominant drivers,the configuration effect can be furtherdivided into three types:innovation-d
60、riven,resource-driven,and demand-driven.Moreover,in theChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development6process of 6G evolution and development,the value outcomes will also have an impact on thevalue drivers of 6G.For example,the economic benefits brought by 6G can promote wholesocietys investment of 6G and
61、enabling technologies,driving technology and applicationinnovation.The improvement of governance efficiency can promote the further implementation of6G innovative applications.The development of green and low carbon 6G can drive theemergence of new resources.The improvement of 6Gs experience can fur
62、ther promote theupgrade of 6G demand.The security and controllability of 6G technology can drive the innovationof 6G technology and application.Figure 2 6G value creation mechanism2.2FourAspects of Value Drivers for 6GThe value drivers for 6G include technological innovation,application innovation,d
63、emandupgrading,and resource capabilities,all of which play a role in various value dimensions of the6G value system.2.2.1 Technological InnovationThe value driver of technological innovation in 6G is reflected in two aspects:innovation inthe network itself and innovation in enabling technologies.The
64、 innovation in the network itselfincludes innovation in network architecture and potential key technology.The development ofnetwork architecture is one of the core goals of every generation of communication networks.Thesuccessful commercial application of the 5G architecture,represented by Service-B
65、asedArchitecture(SBA),has been proven to be forward-looking and necessary.However,with thedeepening of commercial deployment,three major revelations have emerged:some new conceptsin architecture design need to be further deepened,new requirements for new scenarios need to bemet,and service capabilit
66、ies need to be strengthened.Therefore,the design of the 6G networkarchitecture needs to continue to evolve.China MobileValue-driven 6G Development7The development of the digital economy beyond 2030 has put forward new requirements forinformation and communication.The innovation of the 6G network arc
67、hitecture should considerthe driving force of new scenarios,new business forms,and new requirements to promote thenetworks transformation from data connection to information service capabilities.At the sametime,the innovation of the 6G network architecture should consider the possibility of cross-bo
68、rderintegration technologies to provide better services for upper-layer applications.Based on the 5Garchitecture,the design of the 6G network architecture proposed by China Mobile inherits andinnovates in a layered manner,with three bodies,four layers,and five aspects as the basis.Itintegrates commu
69、nication,perception,computing,and other capabilities to support newtechnologies and scenarios such as landseaairspace integration and the metaverse.It meetsthe deployment requirements of higher efficiency and lower cost.Potential key technologies of 6G include Full Spectrum Communications(FSC)techno
70、logy,and integration of communication and perception technology.Taking these three technologies asexamples,FSC technology considers cost,demand,and business experience comprehensively andeffectively utilizes spectrum resources according to scenario requirements.Frequencies below6GHz will mainly play
71、 a role in wide-area scenarios to provide seamless network coverage,whilethe THz and visible light frequency bands will mainly play a role in local and short-distancescenarios to provide larger capacity and higher rates.In addition,the networking of variousfrequency bands will be deeply integrated a
72、nd dynamically complementary to optimize the overallservice quality and reduce network energy consumption.Land sea air space integratedtechnology is driven by both business requirements and technological development.Businessrequirements are reflected in two aspects:wide-area IoE and global On-demand
73、 Access.Innovation in satellite technology and carrier technology,the integration of AI technology andcommunication development,and the development of blockchain technology provide technicalreserves for landseaairspace integrated technology.Landseaairspace integratedtechnology will provide continuou
74、s support for 6G networks in all-time,all-space,andall-information aspects,effectively expanding the coverage range and meeting the requirements ofgreater connectivity and lower power consumption.Communication perception integratedtechnology can use the same spectrum or even reuse hardware or signal
75、 processing modules tocomplete different types of perception services,improving service quality and communicationefficiency.6G will be a new generation of mobile communication system that deeply integratescommunication technology,information technology,big data technology,AI technology,andcontrol te
76、chnology.It will show strong cross-disciplinary and cross-domain features.The level oftechnology development on IT(Information Technology),DT(Data Technology),OT(OperationTechnology),and AI(Artificial Intelligence)will,to a certain extent,affect 6G technologyinnovation and promote the network to dev
77、elop in an open,intelligent,and customized way.TheChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development8rapid development of new materials,new processes,and new devices will help 6G achievebreakthroughs in aspects such as transmission rate and networking mode.The development oftechnologies such as holography and
78、multi-sensory internet will promote innovation of 6Gapplication and enable 6G to create value in more diverse application scenarios.2.2.2Application InnovationIn the future,6G will continuously improve performance and optimize user experiencethrough technological innovation,exploring new application
79、 scenarios,business models,andexpanding the boundaries of business and services from the physical world to the virtual world.Currently,the industry has envisioned many new businesses and scenarios for 6G,mainlyincluding intelligent interaction,synaesthesia internet,holographic communication,cloud XR
80、,digital twins,and wide-area interconnection.Table 1 Predictions of 6G application by domestic and international organizationAfter summarizing and comparing the 6G application proposed by major research institutionsand organizations both domestically and abroad,it is clear that the innovation of 6G
81、applicationswill present several characteristics.The first trend is immersive.By relying on the future 6G network,technologies such assynaesthesia internet,holographic interaction,and cloud XR will be integrated into manyapplications,further advancing business applications towards immersion and real
82、-time interaction.The 6G network will have characteristics such as ultra-low latency,ultra-high bandwidth,andultra-high reliability,supporting precise spatial interaction and meeting the effective transmissionand realistic restoration of human sensory information such as vision,hearing,touch,smell,a
83、ndtaste.This will allow users to break through the boundaries between real and virtual scenesApplicationInstitutionsIntelligentInteractionHolographicInteractionSynaesthesiaInternetHolographicCommunicationDigitalTwinIntelligentvehiclenetworkingIntelligentIndustryPrecisionMedicineCollaborativeRobotsWi
84、de-areaInterconnectionCloudXRVirtualControlChina MobileIMT-2030(6G)PromotionGroupHuaweiSoutheastUniversityNGMNSamsungNICT5GIAChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development9anytime and anywhere,achieving full interaction with the environment and providing users withan all-dimensional immersive experience.Im
85、mersive applications will play an important role inpersonal applications such as cultural entertainment,remote education,and in the social andproduction fields such as smart cities,smart factories,and road traffic.The second trend is intelligentization.With the evolution of 6G networks,intelligentin
86、teraction and multidimensional perception technologies will further develop.The 6G networkwill support multidimensional intelligent interaction between various intelligent entities in thefuture and will further enhance network perception capabilities to achieve target positioning,recognition,imaging
87、,and other sensing functions,accurately and comprehensively obtainingenvironmental information,and continuously improving digital virtualization capabilities.Bycombining with AI and computing power,6G networks will quickly and accurately identifybusiness needs and dynamically and real-time sense com
88、puting power and network resource statusto deploy network functions on demand.The 6G network will support the intelligent developmenttrend of innovative businesses and applications and address challenges such as diversifieddemands,diversified businesses,personalized experiences,and complex operation
89、s.The third trend is integration.The integration of 6G networks will mainly be reflected in twoaspects.On the one hand,6G will deeply integrate terrestrial communication network,satellitecommunication networks,and deep-sea ocean networks to construct a three-dimensionalcommunicationnetworkcoveringla
90、nd-based,air-based,space-based,andsea-basedcommunication networks.On the other hand,6G will deeply integrate emerging technologies suchas artificial intelligence,big data,quantum communication,and blockchain,which will give riseto numerous new industries,new formats,and new models,creating condition
91、s for the innovativeintegration of applications.6G applications will achieve cross-domain integration,enablingterminals and services to seamlessly switch between networks in various regions such as ground,air,and sea,providing users with cross-domain consistency.6G applications will also achievedeep
92、 integration with vertical industries,bringing the stacked and multiplied effect brought aboutby cross-disciplinary integration and promoting the intelligent upgrading of vertical industryapplications and the integration innovation of multiple scenarios in vertical industries.The fourth trend is gre
93、enization.Greenization and energy conservation will becomeimportant development trends in future society.6G will improve overall network efficiency whileempowering traditional high-energy-consuming industries to transform towards green andlow-carbon operations.This will drive innovation towards gree
94、nization in 6G applications.Byutilizing 6G networks more reliable and efficient perception and analysis capabilities,verticalindustry application innovation can be carried out in areas such as energy consumption monitoring,manufacturing quality control,and dynamic optimization of production processe
95、s.This caneffectively improve the output efficiency and operational efficiency of enterprises,supportenterprises to achieve green and low-carbon production,and release the value of green digitalChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development10transformation.In terms of personal applications,the intelligent
96、perception and on-demand servicecapabilities of 6G networks can be used to achieve green application innovation in terminal devicemanagement,travel planning,and other aspects.This can assist in achieving a green andlow-carbon transformation of personal lifestyles.2.2.3 Demand UpgradingThe developmen
97、t and realization of the value of 6G are influenced by the upgrading demandsfrom various aspects such as the state,industry,enterprises,and individuals.From the perspective of national development,firstly,the rise of Digital China in the futurerequires the assistance of 6G.6G is a key underlying tec
98、hnology for achieving ubiquitousconnectivity,and is not only a core area of international strategic competition,but also one of thecore technologies for innovative development in the digital economy.It is crucial for a new roundof technological innovation and industrial transformation.Secondly,the i
99、mprovement of the levelof social governance poses demands on 6G networks.6G will integrate cutting-edge technologiessuch as digital twins,biometric identification,quantum computing,and new intelligent entities,which will promote innovation in social management methods,management models,andmanagement
100、 concepts.This will drive the modernization of social governance systems andcapabilities,and help achieve comprehensive and refined social management.From the perspective of industry development,firstly,the trend towards intelligentmanufacturingisdrivingthetransformationofthemanufacturingindustrytow
101、ardstechnology-intensive production.The development of Chinas manufacturing industry requiresupgrading the industrial structure at the technical level,which in turn demands new capabilitiesfrom 6G networks.6G will deeply integrate with the Internet of Things to enable real-timecollection of massive
102、amounts of industrial data,facilitating the construction of industrial digitaltwins and promoting industrial upgrading.Secondly,the growth of the service industry requires thedrive of 6G and digital technologies to foster more innovative applications,enrich new servicescenarios,and promote the deepe
103、ning development of the service industry.From the perspective of enterprise development,reducing production costs and improvingproductivity are the eternal pursuits of businesses.6G will enhance the efficiency of industryapplications,unlock the driving forces of the digital economy,and assist enterp
104、rises in achievingcost reduction and efficiency enhancement.The application innovation of 6G will create newmarkets and new business models,bringing new development opportunities for enterprises.Additionally,6Gs characteristics such as intelligence and endogenous security will providebusinesses with
105、 smarter,more efficient,secure,and reliable network services.From an individual perspective,6G will provide equal network access conditions foreveryone by further improving network coverage and accessibility,and by improving networkusability and reliability,providing everyone with accessible,reliabl
106、e,and secure digitalChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development11communication technologies and services.The fusion of 6G and digital technologies will bringmore diverse business scenarios,promoting innovative applications and services in fields such asentertainment,digital finance,medical digital twins
107、,holographic education,and smart homes.This will meet more peoples digital life service needs,satisfying consumers growing demand forinformation consumption.2.2.4 Resource CapabilityTechnical innovation is a complex systemic project,and resource capability is an essentialfoundation and a key driving
108、 element supporting the evolution of emerging technologies such as6G.Resource capability plays a crucial role in creating value for technological innovation.Drawing on the thoughts of resource-based theory and capability theory,resource capabilitythat affects the development of 6G technology mainly
109、includes internal resource capability andexternal resource capability.Internal resource capability primarily includes resource factors suchas capital,talents,information,data,knowledge,as well as connectivity capability,computingcapability,and other ability elements.External resource capability main
110、ly includes factors such asnational competitiveness,support of science and technology innovation policies,externalenvironment,and energy.Resource capability elements of the 6G innovation system have a certaindegree of scarcity.Under the limited conditions of resource capability,the rationality andef
111、fectiveness of resource allocation in the technical innovation system will promote technologicalinnovation and sustainable development2.3 Five Modes of 6G Value OutcomesThe value outcomes of 6G include five modes:Revenue-based Value Creation Mode,Efficiency-based Value Creation Mode,Security-based V
112、alue Creation Mode,Experience-basedValue Creation Mode,And Sustainability-based Value Creation Mode.Each value dimension ofthe 6G value system will create value outcomes through one or more modes.2.3.1 Revenue-based Value Creation ModeThe Revenue-based Value Creation Mode mainly refers to the econom
113、ic value creationdirectly related to economic benefits,which is the most traditional and intuitive indicator formeasuring the value created by the 6G innovation system.From a national perspective,it mainlyincludes investment and consumption growth driven by the construction and commercialdevelopment
114、 of the 6G network,as well as the direct and indirect driving effects of 6G on theeconomy.From the perspective of the industry,it mainly includes the expansion of the industryscale and the improvement of the value of the industry chain.From the perspective of theenterprise,it mainly includes the imp
115、rovement of production efficiency and the reduction ofChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development12production costs brought about by 6G services and applications.From the perspective ofindividuals,it mainly includes the expansion of benefits through innovative applications enabledby 6G.2.3.2Efficiency-b
116、ased Value Creation ModeThe Efficiency-based Value Creation Mode mainly refers to the effective output growthbrought by the input of unit resources,measuring the ability of 6G to transform inputs into outputs.From the perspective of the country,it mainly includes the improvement of social governance
117、efficiency and the improvement of social resource allocation efficiency.From the perspective ofthe industry,it mainly includes the improvement of energy efficiency,information flow efficiency,market efficiency,etc.From the perspective of the enterprise,it mainly includes the improvementof investment
118、 efficiency and operational efficiency.From the perspective of the individual,itmainly includes the improvement of consumption efficiency and decision-making efficiency.2.3.3 Security-based Value Creation ModeThe Security-based Value Creation Model mainly refers to the improvement of security andcon
119、trollable risks.From the perspective of the nation,it mainly includes national sovereignty andterritorial security,network security,controllable social governance risks.From the perspective ofthe industry,it mainly includes the safe and stable development of the industrial economy,thesecurity of ind
120、ustrial resources,controllable industrial development risks.From the perspective ofthe enterprise,it mainly includes production safety and controllable development risks.From theperspective of individuals,it mainly includes personal information and data security,personal andproperty safety,etc.2.3.4
121、 Experience-based Value Creation ModeThe Experience-based Value Creation Mode primarily refers to the enhancement of serviceexperience brought about by 6G.From a business perspective,it mainly includes increasing thesatisfaction of vertical industry enterprises with 6G services and empowering them t
122、o improveservice quality.From an individual perspective,6G and digital technology will bringbreakthroughs in individual value perception in areas such as entertainment,socializing,andtransportation.This will be achieved through immersive experiences,intelligent services,andother means to improve 6G
123、business and application innovation services.2.3.5 Sustainability-based Value Creation ModeThe Sustainability-based Value Creation Mode mainly refers to the promoting role of 6GChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development13development in the economic,social,and environmental sustainable development strat
124、egies.Froma national perspective,it mainly includes promoting stable and healthy economic development,social sustainable development,and implementation of green and low-carbon strategies.From anindustry perspective,it mainly includes sustainable development of the industry and green andlow-carbon de
125、velopment of the industry.From a business perspective,it mainly includessustainable development of enterprises and energy conservation and emission reduction.From anindividual perspective,it mainly includes supporting individuals green and low-carbon lifestylesand sustainable development.2.4 Three C
126、onfiguration Effects of 6G Value CreationThe development of 6G is influenced by multiple factors at various levels,such astechnological innovation,application innovation,demand upgrading,and resource capability,which may interdependently and jointly act on each other.According to configurational the
127、ory,there is a co-evolutionary relationship between antecedents and outcomes in a complexorganizational environment,and each condition can have different effects under differentcircumstances due to the synergistic and interdependent relationships among them.6G valuecreation can be classified into th
128、ree types of configurational patterns:innovation-driven,resource-driven,and demand-driven.The mechanism of value creation in the innovation-driven configurational effect is that 6Gtechnology innovation and application innovation are the main driving forces,combined with theinfluences of demand upgra
129、ding and resource capability support,which determine thedevelopment level,commercialization level,and benefit creation of 6G,thereby affecting thevalue creation results of 6G.The mechanism of value creation in the demand-driven configurational effect is that 6Gdemand upgrading is the main driving fo
130、rce,combined with the influences of technologicalinnovation,application innovation,and resource capability support,which determine thecommercialization speed,consumer acceptance,and industry recognition of 6G,thereby affectingthe value creation results of 6G.The mechanism of value creation in the re
131、source-driven configurational effect is based on theinternal resource capability of the 6G technology innovation system,connected with externalresource capability,to produce synergy effects.From the perspective of resource-based view,drawing on the ideas of the resource-capability-structure-value pr
132、oposition model,resource andcapability are the main driving forces,combined with the influences of technological innovation,application innovation,and demand upgrading factors,which determine the development leveland sustainable development level of 6G,thereby affecting the value creation results of
133、 6G.China MobileValue-driven 6G Development143.Typical Scenarios Analysis of 6G Value CreationBy synthesizing the 6G application fields and scenarios proposed by research institutions andorganizations both domestically and internationally,three common application fields can beidentified:intelligentl
134、ife,intelligent production,and intelligent society.Three typical applicationsare selected for detailed analysis of the process of 6G value creation.Table 2 Summary of 6G CommonApplication FieldsCommon Application FieldsExamples of Typical ApplicationScenariosIntelligent lifeHypermedia EntertainmentC
135、ollaborative WorkingSmart HomeIntelligent ProductionFuture FactoryIntelligent AgricultureIntelligent SocietySuper TransportationPrecision MedicineUnmanned Area Exploration3.1Intelligent Life:Hypermedia EntertainmentIn the field of intelligent life,6G will be widely applied in hypermedia entertainmen
136、t,collaborative working,and smart home.In terms of personal entertainment,new media has deeplyintegrated into peoples daily lives under the promotion of mobile internet,becoming anindispensable necessity.Peoples demands for diversified media entertainment and expandedunderstanding and perception of
137、the world require the assistance of 6G.6G will promote the deepintegration of the physical world and the digital world to meet peoples hypermedia entertainmentneeds.The following is an analysis of the logic and path of value-driven 6G development usinghypermedia entertainment as an example.China Mob
138、ileValue-driven 6G Development15Figure 3 6G ValueAnalysis in the Hypermedia Entertainment Scenarios3.1.1Value DriversTechnological innovation drives the development of hypermedia entertainment,whichintegrates new technologies such as 6G,perceptual technology,holographic technology,andintelligent int
139、eraction,based on the extension of new media content.The landseaairspaceintegrated network of 6G will achieve full coverage,meeting peoples demand for accessinghypermedia entertainment anytime and anywhere.The on-demand network services provided by6G will automatically allocate network resources bas
140、ed on users business needs,meetingpersonalized network requirements such as ultra-low latency,super-large flow bandwidth,andultra-precision positioning.The integration of 6Gs computing and networking capabilities willenhance the capabilities of intelligent terminals,achieving lightweight and miniatu
141、rization ofintelligent terminals.With the increase in the number of connected devices and data volume,thesafety-inherent and intelligence-inherent technologies of 6G will protect personal data privacy andprovide a multi-mode and cross-domain security and trustworthy system with users at the center.6
142、G will integrate network communication capabilities with perceptual technology,extendingusers real-time perception ability of the physical world,allowing them to experience the worldsscenery without leaving home,enriching the hypermedia entertainment experience.The ultra-hightransmission speed and u
143、ltra-low latency of 6G will support the application of holographictechnologyandintelligentinteractioninhypermediaentertainment,establishingrichmulti-dimensional entertainment interaction scenarios and providing users with an immersiveentertainment experience.The application innovation of hypermedia
144、entertainment will develop towards immersion.Asthe carrier of the next generation of social networks,hypermedia entertainment will rely on 6Gsintelligent connectivity of everything to create a brand-new virtual digital world.Immersive cloudXR,holographic communication,digital twins,and other hyperme
145、dia applications will bringimmersive experiences to peoples digital lives and achieve a leap in lifestyle patterns.China MobileValue-driven 6G Development16Immersive cloud XR will continue to be upgraded and optimized on the basis of 5Gapplications.With the development of 6Gs stronger network capabi
146、lities,faster transmission rates,lower latency,higher precision positioning,and more certain service quality,terminal computingpower will be migrated to the computing network,reducing the performance requirements for XRterminals and enhancing users immersive experiences.It will effectively reduce te
147、rminal costs,lighten terminal forms,and expand human perception of the world beyond time and space,promoting the popularization of immersive cloud XR applications.Holographic communication and digital twins are revolutionary innovative applicationsdriven by 6G.The characteristics of 6Gs computing-ne
148、twork integration and perceptualintegration will meet the ultra-high-definition image transmission and real-time multimodalinteraction needs of holographic communication,promoting new changes in media informationdissemination forms.Digital twins are the virtual mapping of human physical entities in
149、the digitalworld.In 6G networks,digital twins can be used for remote operation in the virtual world andreal-world experiences acquisition.Through the integration of immersive cloud XR andholographic communication,digital twins will become the digital entity identity of humans in thevirtual world,ser
150、ving as participants,experiencers,and builders of the digital society.The value proposition of hypermedia entertainment will be upgraded based on the needs ofthe country,industry,and individuals.From the perspective of upgrading national informationservices demand,the scale of emerging consumer grou
151、ps will continue to expand,as 6G networktechnology and DICT technology continue to integrate and develop.To meet the developing trendsoftheirinformationconsumptioncapacityanddemand,morediversifiedhypermediaentertainment experiences will be created,which will expand domestic demand and spurringconsum
152、ption.From the perspective of intelligent upgrading in the chain of the new media industries,restructuring the new information consumption industry ecology would accelerate the integrationof 6G intelligent interconnection,perceptual interaction,holographic communication,immersivecloud XR,and other t
153、echnology applications,reshaping new models and formats of contentproduction,dissemination,and consumption.From the perspective of upgrading personal fully immersive experiences,peoplesentertainment experience needs will upgrade from audio-visual enjoyment to fully immersivemulti-sensory entertainme
154、nt experiences in the future.The creation of a 360-degree surroundingscene allows people to feel the Live performance at homes.The needs of elderly,disabled,andremote communities to access digital devices and services will also be met through the networkperformance improvement of 6G.The computing po
155、wer network,big data,immersive content,and new intelligent terminals,along with expanding capabilities in network connectivity,computing,and intelligent sensing,willbecome the new driving forces for 6G to create value in the context of hypermedia entertainment.China MobileValue-driven 6G Development
156、17The effective integration of media resources with computing power networks and big data willimprove the speed of hypermedia communication,while the fusion of immersive contentresources and intelligent sensing will extend the forms of hypermedia entertainment content andenrich human-machine interac
157、tion.New intelligent terminals will guide hypermedia to developtowards openness and participation,with increasingly strong user participation and contentopenness breaking traditional communication models,emphasizing entertainment service modelcentered on personal experience,catering to users persona
158、lized entertainment needs,andprotecting personal privacy and data security.3.1.2Value Creation and Value OutcomesThe value outcomes of hypermedia entertainment are influenced by the configuration effectof value drivers.The realization of economic value will be based on the innovation-driven configur
159、ation effect,with improving efficiency and increasing revenue as the main modes of value creation.With thedeepening of the Digital China strategy,the development of hypermedia entertainment willcontinue to advance towards higher levels under the innovation-driven configuration,continuouslypenetratin
160、g into various fields of social production and life,creating new business models,andpromoting the high-quality development of the digital economy.Relying on innovation,thehypermedia industry will focus on product,content,and channel development,using newinteraction methods,intelligent perception,hol
161、ographic communication,and other means toimprove the efficiency of information dissemination,better serve peoples lives,enhance userparticipation,and achieve value co-creation.The realization of social value will be based on the demand-driven configuration effect,withimproving efficiency and enhanci
162、ng security as the main modes of value creation.The 6G fullcoverage will provide a foundation for achieving digital inclusion and promoting a more fair andprosperous world.The development and popularization of hypermedia will accelerate thepromotion of information inclusivity,making it easier for pe
163、ople to access hypermediaentertainment experiences,enrich their spiritual and cultural lives,and continuously improveinclusivity efficiency.While the collection and computation of hypermedia data bring convenienceto users,it also has the risk of personal informationleakage.In the absence of sound la
164、ws andregulations in the virtual world,the powerful network capabilities of 6G,such as endogenoussecurity and endogenous wisdom,will help protect user data,prevent risks,and enhance networksecurity management.The realization of cultural value will be based on resource-driven configuration effects,wi
165、thoptimization of perceptual experience and increased efficiency as the main modes of valuecreation.Immersive content and hypermedia communication channels will drive the advocating ofChinese culture.6G will become a powerful new infrastructure to support the culturaldevelopment.Immersive content wi
166、ll encourage derivative work created through immersive cloudXR and holographic communication.The popularization of cloud XR smart terminals will allowpeople to deeply experience the profound and extensive cultural and artistic content,expand thecultural value of content,enhance artistic viewing effe
167、cts,optimizing the perceived value ofmaterial and spiritual culture.The organic combination of diverse hypermedia communicationChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development18channels and massive data will drive the accurate distribution of immersive content,enhance theefficiency of cultural communication
168、in different form,and create a more brilliant and abundanthuman civilization.The value outcomes in the context of hypermedia entertainment applications will have afeedback effect on the value drivers,driving the development of 6G in a closed loop.Theimprovement of economic benefits will encourage na
169、tional investment and introduction of 6G andrelated technologies,continuously stimulating the industries and enterprises to invest intechnology innovation and develop new types of 6G hypermedia entertainment applications.Theimprovement of peoples economic status will stimulate new demands for leisur
170、e andentertainment,accelerating the integration of 6G and cultural entertainment.The enhancement ofsocial value will guide the development direction of 6G technology and industry towards meetinguser and market demands,achieving digital and technological inclusiveness.The enhancement ofcultural value
171、 will continuously regulate the ethical constraints of technology to avoid harm toreal-world society.3.2Intelligent Production:Future FactoryIn the field of intelligent production,6G will play an important role in applications such asfuture factory and intelligent agriculture.Industrial production i
172、s the foundation of the realeconomy and the lifeline of the national economy.6G is needed to accelerate the applicationexpansion in industrial production and promote the intelligent transformation of the industry.Thefollowing section will use the future factory as an example to analyze the logic and
173、 path ofvalue-driven 6G development.Figure 4 ValueAnalysis of 6G in the Future Factory Scenario3.2.1Value DriversIn terms of technological innovation,6Gs ubiquitous connectivity will become thefoundation for building the industrial Internet of Things.The ubiquitous connectivity and fullcoverage of 6
174、G will support the connection of mass production factors and production equipment,China MobileValue-driven 6G Development19achieving real-time collection,processing,and information interaction of massive data.Throughthe integration of wireless signal perception and traditional preception,6Gs synaest
175、hesiainterconnection will expand sensing,computing,high-precision positioning,and other capabilitiesrealize the integration of network synsensory,and help more accurate industrial remote control.The integration of 6G with AI,blockchain,and other technologies will realize network autonomy,simplify co
176、mplex industrial network operation and management,and intelligently configureindustrial network resources.6G will integrate the deterministic,mechanism of mobile networkand fixed network to realize endogenous determinism,support deterministic business transmission,and guarantee industrial determinis
177、tic network needs.With ultra-large capacity and ultra-lowlatency characteristics,6Gs data transmission,and information feedback enable the fullapplication of digital twin technology in the industrial field.6Gs massive interconnection willenable the application of nanoscale Internet of Things technol
178、ogy in industry,integratingnanomaterials with the production processes.The application innovation of future factories will develop towards intelligence and greendirections.The industrial innovation applications of intelligence will promote the transformationof industrial manufacturing into digitaliz
179、ation,empower the rapid development of high-endmanufacturing,and achieve the beautiful vision of 6G intelligent production.The combination of6G and digital twins will promote the intelligent development of industrial manufacturing,transform traditional industrial production modes into smart manufact
180、uring modes that integratepeople,machines,and systems,and eliminate outdated production capacity through significanttechnological upgrades.New manufacturing applications such as full-life-cycle quality monitoring and twin factorieswill simulate industrial production processes in the digital world,ev
181、aluate and predict theinfluencing factors of industrial production and product quality in real-time,and prevent qualityaccident risks in advance.Twin factories will deepen the concept of intelligent factories and formnew business formats for future factories in the 6G era.Based on a highly reliable
182、deterministicnetwork,the twin industrial platform will realize real-time multidimensional data transmission,supporting fine remote automatic control.Green innovation applications include dynamic simulation of industrial emissions reduction,monitoring and analysis of energy consumption alarms,etc.Thr
183、ough real-time collecting ofmaterial flow,energy flow,information flow,and other data,the twin simulation predicts theenergy efficiency of manufacturing,operation and maintenance,accurately controlls and managesthe carbon emissions inthe production process,continuously promotes the sustainabledevelo
184、pment of the industrial field,assists in green design of products,and creates green factories.The intelligent upgrading demand of industrial manufacturing is influenced by multiplefactors.From a domestic perspective,Chinas economy is transitioning from a phase of rapidgrowth to a stage of high-quali
185、ty development,requiring new technologies and other advancedChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development20production factors to become the source of industrial competitiveness and economic growth.Theexpansion of Chinas middle-income group will stimulate domestic demand,thereby raising thestandards for pe
186、rsonalized and customized demands in industrial manufacturing.Industrialmanufacturing enterprises need to continuously optimize their production structure and expand theconnotation of production factors in the fierce market competition.They need to deeply integrateindustrial technology with informat
187、ion and communication technology to improve productionefficiency,reduce material and energy consumption and pollutant emissions,increase productionflexibility,and thus enhance their core competitiveness.From an external perspective,with theincrease in the income level of the Belt and Road countries,
188、the improvement of Chinasexternal demand structure will form a strong driving force for Chinas industrial manufacturingdevelopment,and put forward higher requirements for meeting the external demand.The resource capabilities of the future factory will be based on the integration of DICTtechnologies,
189、such as 6G,big data,AI,and computing power with industrial technology.Thisintegration will create new types of resources,such as data,computing power,and industrialintelligent robots,as well as expanded capabilities like communication connectivity,computing,and intelligent sensing.As industrial equi
190、pment becomes networked,the number of connecteddevices in the industrial Internet of Things will grow exponentially,and the volume of industrialdata will continue to accumulate.The demand for computing power will increase,making it a newengine for the industrial sector.This will enable efficient dat
191、a flow in the future factory and driveimprovements in the quality and efficiency of intelligent manufacturing.The widespread use ofindustrial intelligent robots will improve industrial production efficiency by enabling effectivecollaboration between humans and robots,leveraging the robots environmen
192、tal perception,dynamic path planning,and high-precision positioning capabilities based on twin platforms.Improvements in industrial resource capabilities will reshape the labor structure,increase laborproductivity,promote the development of the future factory with good infrastructure and completeind
193、ustrial chain support.3.2.2Value Creation and Value OutcomesThe value creation model of the future factory is influenced by the configuration effect,which is composed of multiple creation factors.The realization of economic value will be based on innovation-driven configuration effect,with improving
194、 efficiency and increasing revenue as the main modes of value creation.Theintegration and innovation of 6G and enabling technologies will help industrial enterprisesrapidly move towards intelligent transformation,improve production efficiency and economicbenefits,and expand international competitive
195、 advantages.6G will promote industrial flexibleproduction,meet internal and external personalized and customized demands,improve yield,andincrease enterprise revenue and industrial value,as well as the improvement of peoplesChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development21consumption level,thereby achieving
196、 the countrys economic growth target.The realization of strategic value will be based on the demand-driven configuration effect,with improving safety and increasing revenue as the main modes of value creation.Manufacturingis the pillar industry of China,and 6G is an important infrastructure for the
197、digitalization andinformationization of the manufacturing industry.By taking 6G,digital twins,the Internet ofThings,nanotechnology,industrial robots,and other key enabling technologies in the futurefactory and increasing investment in basic technology research and development,China willachieve indep
198、endent and controllable key core technologies in the high-end manufacturing field,grasp the initiative of innovation and development,improve national production safety andeconomic security,and promote high-quality economic development.The realization of ecological value will be based on resource-dri
199、ven configuration effects,with improving efficiency and achieving sustainability as the main modes of value creation.Thefeature of 6G,such as computing-network integration,synaesthesia integration,and endogenouswisdom,will empower the efficient operation of new resources,foster green technologies ba
200、sedon new production factors such as data and computing power,and improve production efficiencyby enhancing existing production modes.By relying on new capabilities such as communicationconnectivity and intelligent perception,we can improve the effective decision-making efficiencyof the end-to-end v
201、alue chain,improve key indicators such as production costs,agile production,and production quality.Through lean management of carbon emissions,we can reduce energyconsumption,resources waste,and pollution emissions,and enhance the level of sustainableindustrial development.The value outcome of futur
202、e factory will also have an impact on the value drivers.Theincrease in economic value will encourage industrial manufacturing companies to increaseinvestment in 6G technology and actively explore new technologies for upgrading and renovatinginfrastructure,which will also promote the upgrading of pro
203、duction demands.The increase instrategic value will demonstrate the countrys confidence in 6G development and encourageindustrial reform and upgrading with policy incentives,encouraging more vertical enterprises toinvest in the 6G development and create a new era of 6G.The increase in ecological val
204、ue will promote a resource-circulating economy,improve theefficiency of industrial production resource utilization,establish a resource-circulating industrialsystem,accelerate the integration of people,goods,and information flows,and drive innovation in6G technology and applications.3.3Intelligent S
205、ociety:Super TransportationIn the field of the Intelligent Society,the application of 6G mainly include supertransportation,precision medicine,unmanned area detection,and so on.Super transportation is animportant cornerstone of economic and social development.6G will empower the digitalChina MobileV
206、alue-driven 6G Development22transformation of transportation networks,and improve the level of transportation services.Thissection will analyze the logic and path of value-driven 6G development using super transportationas an example.Figure 5 ValueAnalysis of 6G in the Super Transportation Scenario3
207、.3.1Value DriversIn terms of technological innovation,6Gs LandSeaAirSpace Integration technologyinnovation will break geographical limitations and expand network coverage dimensions toachieve ubiquitous network coverage.With the support of 6Gs wide coverage and flexibledeployment,the network can pro
208、vide access for transportation tools.With 6Gs high-precisionpositioning and ultra-low power consumption,high-precision navigation services and trafficscheduling and management services will be achieved.The 6G network architecture is a converged architecture that includes communication,perception,and
209、 computation.By combining enabling technologies such as intelligent connectedvehicles(smart vehicles,automatic pilot,and V2X),road traffic can be fully perceived,andvehicles can be intelligently monitored and controlled.Coupled with digital twin technology,this will simulate and predict traffic,and
210、optimize traffic planning and decision-making.An intelligent transportation management platform is built,driven by 6G,computing powernetworks,big data,and digital twins.The digital twin traffic model will be used to make travelplan andintelligently analyze road traffic in real-time,creating an integ
211、rated transportationsystem.This will push for the convengence,sharing,and application of data from several verticalindustries,public security,and meteorology,and strengthen the construction of transportationinformation infrastructure.Human transportation needs are constantly evolving towards intelli
212、gent transportation,whichis human-oriented,efficient,convenient,and on-demand.With the continuous improvement of theconvenience of multimodal transportation,peoples demand for reasonable control of commutingChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development23time and reduction of wasted caused by traffic conge
213、stion continues to expand.Multi-modaltransportation tools need to seamlessly connect in different scenarios,providing people withend-to-end transportation services.Diversified transportation needs of different groups of peoplealso require multi-modal transportation,including aging-friendly transport
214、ation systems,andtransportation guarantees for vulnerable groups,in order to ahieve greater inclusiveness balancetransportation efficiency and fairness,and ensure affordable transportation services for everyone.With the popularity of immersive entertainment and holographic communication,the need ofe
215、ntertainment and working during the commuting will continue to evolve.The future concept oftransportation will shift from how to reach the destination to how to enjoy the journey.Thedemand for Mobility as a service will expand,and the relationship between people,transportation tools,and the transpor
216、tation environment will undergo revolutionary changes.The transformation of transportation resource capabilities will drive the development frompursuing speed and scale to focusing on quality and efficiency,from relatively independentdevelopment of various transportation modes to more emphasis on in
217、tegrated and coordinateddevelopment,and from relying on traditional factors to focusing on innovation-drivendevelopment.Resourcessuchastransportationdata,computingpowernetworks,newtransportation tools,and green energy,as well as capabilities such as network connectivity andcomputing,will drive the t
218、ransformation and development of super transportation.Resourcescomposed of 6G networks,computing power,and terminals will enable the flow of transportationdata,and realize a modern,comprehensive transportation system that is safe,convenient,efficient,green,and economical,while relieving urban traffi
219、c congestion and improving barrier-free travelservices.Advanced and safer transportation equipment,as well as new LandSeaAirSpaceIntegration multimodal transportation tools such as auto pilot,flying cars,air and sea dual-useairships,and space shuttles,will become the mainstream mode of travel for th
220、e public in the future.The widespread use of green energy will optimize the transportation energy structure,promoteenergy conservation and emission reduction in freight transportation,and drive publictransportation and logistics delivery to reduce carbon footprint.3.3.2Value Creation and Value Outco
221、mesThe value creation model of super transportation is influenced by multiple configurations ofvalue drivers that are interdependent.The realization of economic value will be primarily achievedthrough the configuration effect of the innovation-driven configuration effect,which seeks toimprove effici
222、ency and increase benefits as the main modes of value creation.In a complex urbanenvironment,smart transportation will enhance the transportation efficiency of passenger andfreight services,thereby reducing transportation costs.Multimodal transportation tools willpromote the steady expansion of mark
223、et scale benefits for shared transportation,intercitytransportation,aviation transportation,space transportation,and accelerate the development ofChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development24new business models and patterns.Transportation reform will also promote the development of thetourism industry a
224、nd bring economic benefits to cities.The realization of social value will be based on the demand-driven configuration effect,withenhancing safety,improving efficiency,and optimizing perceptual experience as the main modesof value creation.Smart transportation services will monitor traffic and road c
225、onditions inreal-time,improving social governance efficiency through remote dispatch.The transportationdigital twin model,based on real traffic data,simulates and predicts the operation trajectory ofvirtual entities such as transportation infrastructure,participants,and environments,enablingremote c
226、ontrol to enhance transportation safety.Autonomous driving technology and vehicle-roadcoordination will reduce traffic accidents,alleviate traffic congestion,reduce driver fatigue,andoptimize travel experience through intelligent transportation services.The realization of ecological value will be ba
227、sed on the resource-driven configuration effect,with sustainable development and improved efficiency as the main modes of value creation.Supertransportation will promote the integration of energy network,information network,transportationnetwork,and humanities network,establish a sustainable industr
228、ial innovation ecologicaldevelopment model,and add momentum to the improvement of urban transportation efficiencyand ecological sustainability.The value outcome of super transportation will have a reverse impact on the value drivers,forming a causal relationship of mutual transformation.The economic
229、 value will promoteinvestment in the research and development of 6G,V2X,and other enabling technologies,stimulate the development and application of new types of transportation vehicles,and promotethe establishment of a smart city transportation management system.The improvement of socialvalue will
230、upgrade the demand for urban transportation governance and improve peoples travelexperience,meet new demands such as digital inclusion,and drive technological and applicationinnovations in the context of super transportation.The improvement of ecological value will givebirth to a sustainable develop
231、ment mechanism for super transportation,promote technologicalinnovation with the goal of reducing and greening resource use,and promote the smooth operationand complementary flow of material and energy.4.Conclusion6G is expected to be commercialized around 2030 and will play an important role in dig
232、italeconomy.The innovation of 6G technology is influenced by both the existing technologyfoundation and innovated capability,as well as value orientations.A proper value orientation canpromote high-quality development of 6G.This white paper proposes a value-driven developmentconcept for 6G.6G will b
233、ecome a critical infrastructure for economic and social development.The valueChina MobileValue-driven 6G Development25orientation of 6G development will present a diversified trend,and the value system needs to fullyconsider the background of the times and the needs of stakeholders such as the count
234、ry,industry,enterprises,and individuals,and construct a multi-level and multi-dimensional value system.Theprocess of 6G value creation is complex in terms of the creator,logic,and carrier.This white paperconstructs a 6G value research framework,establishes a 6G value system from five dimensions ofec
235、onomic value,social value,ecological value,cultural value,and strategic value,and analyzesthe logic and path of 6G value creation process of value drivers,value creation,value outcomes,selecting three application scenarios in the Intelligent Life,Intelligent Production,andIntelligent Society scenari
236、os for further analysis.The 6G value system provides a guidance of 6G development,and the logic and path of valuecreation provide support material.Understanding the 6G value research framework can effectivelydrive technological innovation,industry ecosystem,and business model innovation forward,anda
237、dvance the high-quality development of 6G.The 6G value research framework presented in this white paper is China Mobilespreliminary thinking.In the future,with the continuous evolution of 6G technology andcontinuous clarity of 6G development blueprint,6G value research needs to be continuouslyoptimi
238、zed and improved accordingly.China Mobile looks forward to collaborating withcolleagues in the industry and academia to jointly promote 6G value research and assist in thehigh-quality development of 6G.List of AbbreviationsAbbreviationFull NameAIArtificial IntelligenceDICTDataTechnologyDT,Informatio
239、nTechnologyIT,CommunicationTechnologyCTDTData TechnologyITInformation TechnologyOTOperation TechnologySBAService-Based ArchitectureXRExtended RealityReference12022.China Mobile,6G Network Architecture Technology White Paper,2022.2China Mobile,Digital Twin Network(DTN)White Paper,2021.3 2020.China Mo
240、bile,Vision and Requirements for 2030+(Second Edition),2020.4 Future Mobile Communication Forum,6G Overall White Paper,2022.5 China Mobile,Economic and Social Outlook for 2030+and New Concepts for 6G WhitePaper,2022.6 Next GAlliance,Green G:The Path Toward Sustainable 6G,2022.7 5G IA,European Vision
241、 for the 6G Network Ecosystem,2021.8 Amit R,Han X.Value Creation through Novel Resource Configurations in a Digitally EnabledWorldJ.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,2017,11(3):228-242.9 Foss N J,Saebi T.Fifteen Years of Research on Business Model Innovation:How Far Have WeCome,and Where Should We
242、Go?J.Journal of Management,2017,43(1):200-227.10 Priem R L,Li S L,Carr J C.Insights and New Directions from Demand-side Approaches toTechnology InnovationJ.Entrepreneurship,and Strategic Management,2012,38(1):346-374.11 Ranjan K R,Read S.Value Co-creation:Concept and Measurement J.Journal of theAcad
243、emy of Marketing Science,2016(3):290-315.12 Almquist E,Senior J.The Elements of ValueJ.Harvard Business Review,2016.94(9):47-53.13 Ziegler V,Yrjola S.How to Make 6G a General Purpose Technology:Prerequisites and valuecreation paradigm shiftC.2021 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communicati
244、ons&6G Summit.2021.14 Ramaswamy V,Ozcan K.What is Co-creation?An Interactional Creation Framework and ItsImplications for Value Creation J.Journal of Business Research,2018(84):196-205.15 Sirmon D G,Hitt M A,Ireland R D,et al.Resource Orchestration to Create CompetitiveAdvantage:Breadth,Depth,and LifeCycle EffectsJ.Journal of Management,2011,37(5):1390-1412.16 Miles S,Greenwood M,Freeman R E.Stakeholder Theory Classification:A Theoretical andEmpirical Evaluation of DefinitionsJ.Journal of Business Ethics.2017(3):437-459.White Paper onValue-driven 6G Development