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1、STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 2023THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 20232CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 3CONTENTS4 CRUISE UPDATE&FORECAST10 CRUISE LEADERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISM18 CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDS30 THE PRESENT&FUTURE VALUE OF CRUISE TOURISM34 THE 2023-2028 ORDERBOOKTHE STATE OF
2、 THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 20234CRUISE UPDATE&FORECASTCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 585%of those that have cruised will cruise again,6%higher than pre-pandemicSource:CLIA Cruise Traveler Sentiment,Perception,and Intent Survey(Dec.2022)CRUISE UPDATE&FORECASTIntent to cruise is higher than it was i
3、n December 2019continuing a trend that began in the last quarter of 2020THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 20236CRUISE UPDATE&FORECAST4 million additional passengers needed by 2025and the new-to-cruise traveler is keyEvery 1%increase in first-time cruise travelers(international travelers who have neve
4、r cruised and are open to cruise)is equivalent to 4 million new-to-cruise travelers.Source:Analysis of CLIA Passenger Data,2019 2021,CLIA Cruise Forecast/Tourism Economics(Dec.2022);and UNWTO international tourist arrivals data(Jan.2023)CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 7CRUISE UPDATE&FORECASTG
5、lobal cruise capacity is forecast to grow 19%to more than 746K lower berths from 2022 to 2028Cruise capacity projections005006007008002028F2027F2026F2025F2024F2023F202220246K737K726K703K678K644K625K604K590K582K540K524K483KSource:CLIA Cruise Forecast/Tourism Economics
6、 Note:Capacity measured at the beginning of the year.THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 20238CRUISE UPDATE&FORECASTCruise tourism is rebounding faster than international tourism arrivalsSource:CLIA Cruise Forecast/Tourism Economics(December 2022)*Forecast based on the baseline forecast from CLIAs Crui
7、se Forecast(December 2022).This chart shows the range of passengers forecast based on a downside to upside analysis.The middle bar provides the baseline percentage of 2019 passenger volume;bars to the left and right provide the downside and upside forecast,respectively).CLIA analysis indicates the b
8、aseline forecast is the most likely scenario.Projected global cruise passenger volume(numbers represent an index of volume relative to 2019(2019=100)669972022420252026DOWNSIDEBASELINEUPSIDE100 1916DOWNSIDEBASELINEUPSIDECruise tourism is forecast
9、 to reach 106%of 2019 levels in 2023with 31.5 million passengers sailing.This compares to the UNWTO forecast that international tourist arrivals in 2023 will be 80%to 95%of 2019 levels.CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 9Ocean-going cruise passengers(amounts in millions)2023F2024F2025F2026F2027F
10、2022202.75.84.820.431.536.037.238.539.505540CRUISE UPDATE&FORECASTCruise continues to be one of the fastest-growing sectors of tourismSource:CLIA Passenger Data,2019 2021 and CLIA Cruise Forecast/Tourism Economics(December 2022)THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202310CRUISE LEAD
11、ERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISMCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 11CRUISE LEADERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISMCruise lines are following a path to decarbonisation with advancements in technology,infrastructure,and operations Multiple pilot projects and collaborative initiatives are underway.New engi
12、nes and propulsion technologies are actively being planned and tested for use on cruise ships.TechnologyInfrastructureOperationsTHE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202312CRUISE LEADERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISMCruise lines are utilizing LNG now as a transitional fuel while cruise lines explore sustaina
13、ble marine fuels and propulsion technologies LNG is currently the cleanest fuel available at scale while cruise lines are exploring zero-emissions fuels,including advanced biofuels and other renewable energy solutions such as synthetic fuels,methanol,hydrogen,fuel cells and batteries.LNG-fueled vess
14、els and infrastructure can use and deliver bioLNG and renewable synthetic LNG once these fuels become more broadly availableof the CLIA-member cruise line fleet able to utilize sustainable fuels once available at scale75%of ships scheduled to debut between 2023 and 2028 will rely on LNG fuel for the
15、ir primary propulsion 60%CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 13CRUISE LEADERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISMThe number of CLIA-member cruise ships with shoreside power capability will more than double by 2028All emissions coveredEmissions reduced up to 98%*Based on scheduled orders as of the February
16、2022 order bookEvery CLIA-member ship being built today through 2028,except expedition,is scheduled to be fitted with shoreside power capabilities Currently,30%of ships,representing 40%of capacity,is plug-in ready;30%to be retrofitted29 cruise ports worldwide have at least one berth with onshore pow
17、er;20 additional ports are funded or planned to have shoreside power(by 2025)Less than 2%of the worlds cruise ports have on-shore power;by 2025,3%will have shoreside powerTHE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202314CRUISE LEADERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISMResponsible TourismCruise tourism is managed touri
18、sm Active collaboration with ports and destinations.Ship arrival and departure schedules established with ports up to three years in advance.Pioneering work in such locations as Juneau,Alaska;Dubrovnik,Croatia;Santorini,Greece;and Palma de Mallorca,Spain are testaments to what can be achieved throug
19、h collaborative,sustainable tourism initiatives led by the cruise industry,destinations,ports,and other organizations to achieve mutual objectives that will help preserve the integrity,cultural heritage,and beauty of the worlds most treasured destinations for future generations.Responsible sourcing
20、for food and supplies Cruise lines are working with organizations to source food responsibly(e.g.,Marine Stewardship Council,the Aquaculture Stewardship Council,and others).Sustainable tour excursions Many cruise lines offer a variety of sustainable and eco-friendly shore excursion programs and are
21、pursuing sustainable tour excursion certification with respected conservation organizations.CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 15CRUISE LEADERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISMOcean and Marine Life ProtectionCruise lines have a range of dedicated programs for ocean and marine life protection.Examples i
22、nclude:Coral reef restoration Advanced wastewater treatment systems that rival land-based systems Agreement by CLIA cruise line members to avoid or voluntarily reduce vessel speed in sensitive areas or when marine life is observed Underwater noise and vibration reduction systems,including specially
23、designed hulls,propellers,and noise suppression devices Partnerships with a variety of research and ocean and marine life protection organizations On-board scientists to support important research for the benefit of the ocean and marine lifeCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 17THE STATE OF THE C
24、RUISE INDUSTRY 20231675%of the CLIA-member fleet capable of using sustainable fuels once available at scaleAverage age of ships in the CLIA-member fleet is 14.1 years 96%of ships have low-friction hull coatingsAir lubrication systems and special hull coatings increase fuel efciency by nearly 10%Up t
25、o 90%of freshwater produced onboard Through state-of-the-art systems and practices,cruise lines are able to conserve and repurpose water onboard rather than drawing from areas where resources are limited 38 LNG-powered shipsspecified to be in service by 2028LNG reduces GHG more than 20%,SOx(99%),soo
26、t particles(98%),NOx(85%)LNG-fueled vessels can transitionto bioLNG and renewable syntheticLNG once available at scale100%of new ships specifiedfor Advanced WastewaterTreatment SystemsAdvanced wastewatertreatment systems(AWTS)rival land-based facilities78%of CLIA-member shipssailing fitted with AWTS
27、88%of non-LNG new-build ships specified for EGCSExhaust gas cleaning systems(EGCS)98%reduction in sulfur oxide levels50%reduction in typical totalparticulate matter(including elementaland organic carbon and black carbon)12%reduction in nitrogen oxides79%of global capacity utilizes EGCSCruise lines h
28、ave dedicated programs and systems designed to protect marine lifeMembers agree to avoid orvoluntarily reduce vessel speed in sensitive areasUnderwater noise and vibration reduction systemsOnboard scientists to supportimportant ocean and marinelife researchEvery CLIA-member ship being built today,ex
29、cept expedition,is specified to have shoreside power capability 40%of the CLIA cruise line member fleet isplug-in ready,30%to be retrofittedOnly 3%of the worlds ports have onshore powerUsing digital technology to be more energy efcientFrom tracking the energy use of appliances in a ships galley to r
30、outing ships optimally,digital technologiesofer a new energy-saving toolEach new class of ship that islaunched is around 20%moreefcient than the lastSome ships repurpose 100%of wastePrograms supportingland-free ship operationsSurplus heat transferred from machinery to heat water forshowers and pools
31、Bio-digesters reducefood wasteCRUISE LEADERSHIP IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISMEach year,CLIA-member cruise ships and operations become more efficient and sustainable.Cruise ships are subject to multiple inspections each year announced and unannounced for compliance with strict environmental and safety regul
32、ations.Source:CLIA Environmental Technologies and Practices Report(October 2022)and individual cruise line sustainability reports.Projections are for the CLIA-member cruise line fleet,inclusive of current ships in service plus new ships coming online from the date of this report through 2028,and do
33、not account for vessel retirements during that period.Vessels most likely to be retired first are those without,or unable to be retrofitted with,advanced environmental technologies.THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202318CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 19CRUISE FACT
34、S,FIGURES,&TRENDSNorth America remains the largest source market with other markets increasing,especially the MedSource:CLIA One Resource 2022 Passenger Data 15,40812,592495739351,3523,7387,22620308864717915,433Source Markets 2019 and 2022 Passenger Volume(amounts in 000s)CENTR
35、AL AMERICACARIBBEANAFRICASCANDINAVIA/ICELANDMIDDLE EAST/ARABIAEASTERN EUROPESOUTH AMERICAAUSTRALIA/NZ/PACIFICASIAWESTERN EUROPENORTH AMERICA20192022THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202320CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSThe Caribbean remains the top destination for cruise travelers Source:CLIA One Resour
36、ce 2022 Passenger Data Cruise Destinations 2019 and 2022 Passenger Volume(amounts in 000s)11,9839,00439325151,1783,9771,2261,1651,2151,7083,229461,1331,1371,1621,5612,629CENTRAL&WESTERN MEDCARIBBEAN/BAHAMAS/BERMUDAANORTHERN EUROPETRANSATLANTIC&WORLD CRUISEEXPLORATION
37、HAWAIIBALTICSCANADA/NEW ENGLANDAFRICA&MIDDLE EASTAUSTRALIA/NZ/PACIFICASIA&CHINAEASTERN MEDNA WEST COASTALASKA20192022CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 21CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSAverage Age and Cruise Length for Top Source Markets,2022363738394044748495051525354Avg.Age46810Avg.Len
38、gth in DaysWesternEuropeScandinavia/IcelandNorthAmericaEasternEuropeCaribbeanAustralia/NZ/PacificSouthAmericaNo RegionIdentifiedMiddle East/ArabiaCentralAmericaAsiaAfricaSource:CLIA One Resource 2022 Passenger Data THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202322CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSAverage Age and Cr
39、uise Length by Destination/Trade Route,20223840424446485052545658606264Avg.Age4681012141618Avg.Length in DaysPanama Canal/South AmNorthernEuropeNA West Coast/Mexico/California/Pacific CoastEastern Med.Central&Western Med.Caribbean/Bahamas/BermudaCanary Isl.Canada/New EnglandBalticsAustralia/NZ/Pacif
40、icAsia&ChinaAlaskaAfrica/Middle EastTransatlantic&World CruiseHawaiiExplorationDest.Source:CLIA One Resource 2022 Passenger Data CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 23CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSTop 20 ports visited per yearPORT/DESTINATIONEMBARK&DISEMBARKTRANSITTOTALMiami2,526,90042,3505,096,150
41、Port Canaveral2,013,340282,7004,308,940Cozumel31,8203,893,5903,893,590Port Everglades1,757,34010,1003,524,780Nassau5003,311,7003,312,700Shanghai1,622,70013,5003,258,900Barcelona661,6301,215,0002,538,260Civitavecchia596,6501,218,0002,412,100Southampton929,700228,0002,087,400San Juan399,8701,219,6002,
42、019,340THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202324CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSThe future of cruise is the younger generationand getting younger.GenX and Millennials are the most enthusiastic about planning a cruise holidayCruise Tourist Age Averages from %0-1920%20-3932%40-5933%60+%of Cruise
43、Passengers Who Plan to Cruise Again65%70%75%80%90%85%TRADITIONALISTSBABY BOOMERSGEN-XMILLENIALSGEN-Z78%82%86%88%78%Average age of cruise tourist46.5 Millennials are the most enthusiastic cruisers of the futureSource:CLIA Cruise Traveler Sentiment,Perception,and Intent Survey(December 2022)CRUISE LIN
44、ES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 25CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSMany cruise lines are increasing the number of single cabins as an increasing number of cruise travelers choose to cruise solo.Heres how far in advance solo travelers book their cruises:Less than1 month24 months+1-6 months6-12 months12-18 mo
45、nths18-25 months10.9%3.1%1.6%1.6%How far in advance do you book your sailing?(solo travelers who have cruised before and will cruise again)54.7%28.1%Most solo travelers book their cruises between 6 and 12 months prior to sailing Source:CLIA Cruise Traveler Sentiment,Perception,and Intent Survey(Dece
46、mber 2022)THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202326CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSAccessibility is a growing needand cruise lines are providing more wheelchair accessible options Generation0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%60%65%70%75%80%85%90%95%100%of Total Count of Response IdTraditionalists(Low Sampl
47、e)Baby BoomersGen XMillennialsGen ZGrand Total83%89%89%82%79%84%17%11%11%18%21%16%Percentage of cruise travelers with limited mobilityDo you or a traveling companion experience mobility challenges?NoYesSource:CLIA Cruise Traveler Sentiment,Perception,and Intent Survey(December 2022)CRUISE LINES INTE
48、RNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 27CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSA cruise holiday meets the needs of travelers with limited mobility more often than other holiday travel options YesNotSureNo82%7%11%Percentage of travelers who said cruise is the only holiday travel option for themPercentage of cruise travelers or
49、 those traveling with someone with limited mobility who responded yes Source:CLIA Cruise Traveler Sentiment,Perception,and Intent Survey(December 2022)THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202328CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSYounger generations are using travel advisors to book cruises at a higher rate tha
50、n other generations(who are more seasoned cruisers)Generation0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%55%60%65%70%75%80%85%90%95%100%TraditionalistsBaby BoomersGen XMillennialsGen ZGrand Total62%56%32%34%31%35%38%44%68%66%69%65%Percentage of cruise travelers by generation who answered“yes”to the question:Did
51、you use a travel advisor to book your cruise in the last six months?NoYesSource:CLIA Cruise Traveler Sentiment,Perception,and Intent Survey(December 2022)CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 29CRUISE FACTS,FIGURES,&TRENDSFamily and friends have the strongest influence on traveler decisions to book
52、 a cruise or not 45%41%14%Friends&Family27%51%22%52%29%20%52%26%22%53%23%24%47%35%18%38%17%45%Significant influenceSome influenceNo influence at allNews Coverage About TravelNews Coverage About Cruise IndustryMarketing&AdvertisingTravel Advisor/Travel AgencyOpinions of High Profile IndividualsSocial
53、 Media InfluencersWhat level of influence do the following have on your decision to book a cruise?Source:CLIA Cruise Traveler Sentiment,Perception,and Intent Survey(December 2022)THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202330THE PRESENT&FUTURE VALUE OF CRUISE TOURISMCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 3
54、1Source:CLIA 2021 Economic Impact Study,Oxford Economics.2022(Economic Impact results to be released in September 2023)THE PRESENT&FUTURE VALUE OF CRUISE TOURISMEconomic impact highlights 2021Operational ramp up and shipbuilding helped cruise contribute meaningful economic contributions despite loss
55、 in passenger volume Although the majority of cruise markets remained closed during 2021,and restart in North America did not begin until the end of June,the cruise sector still produced some meaningful economic benefits.Global:$75B in total economic contribution,supporting 848K jobsRest of the worl
56、d:$11B in total economic contribution,supporting 411K jobsEurope:$44B in total economic contribution,supporting 315K jobsTHE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202332THE PRESENT&FUTURE VALUE OF CRUISE TOURISMCruise tourists add value before,during,and after sailingEvery 24 cruisers worldwide supports one
57、full-time equivalent jobMore than 6in10 people(63%)who have taken a cruise say that they have returned to a destination that they first visited via cruise shipSource:The Global Economic Contribution of Cruise Tourism in 2019,BREASource:CLIA SPI Survey,November 2021Cruisers spend an average of$750 US
58、D per passenger in port cities over the course of a typical seven-day cruiseCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 33THE PRESENT&FUTURE VALUE OF CRUISE TOURISMEconomic impact set to reboundStrong demand and forecast for passenger volume bodes well for future economic contributions from cruise Lookin
59、g ahead,the cruise sector is expected to move closer to 2019 levels in 2023 with passenger volume forecast to reach 27 million to 33 million cruisers globally.Source:CLIA 2019 Economic Impact Study,Oxford Economics$155B TO THE GLOBAL ECONOMY1.2M JOBS$50B IN WAGESTHE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 2023
60、34THE 2023-2028 ORDERBOOKCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 35THE 2023-2028 ORDERBOOK14 new ships will enter service during 2023,offering new itineraries and experiencesCRUISE LINESHIPSHIPYARDFIRST SAILING*CARNIVAL CRUISE LINEJubileeMeyer-Werft(Germany)Dec 2023CELEBRITY CRUISESAscentChantiers de
61、 LAtlantique(France)Dec 2023EMERALD CRUISESSakaraHalong Shipbuilding(Vietnam)Aug 2023EXPLORA JOURNEYSExplora IFincantieri(Italy)July 2023MSC CRUISESEuribiaChantiers de LAtlantique(France)June 2023NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINEVivaFincantieri(Italy)Aug 2023OCEANIA CRUISESVistaFincantieri(Italy)May 2023REGENT
62、SEVEN SEAS CRUISESSeven Seas GrandeurFincantieri(Italy)Nov 2023SCENIC YACHT CRUISESEclipse IIRijeka(Croatia)April 2023SEABOURNPursuitT.Mariotti(Italy)Aug 2023SILVERSEA CRUISESSilver NovaMeyer Werft(Germany)Aug 2023SWAN HELLENIC CRUISESHellenic DianaHelsinki(Finland)April 2023VIRGIN CRUISE LINEBrilli
63、ant LadyFincantieri(Italy)Dec 2023VIRGIN CRUISE LINEResilient LadyFincantieri(Italy)May 2023Source:CLIA orderbook data(*CLIA cruise line member vessels scheduled for delivery in 2023,launch dates subject to change)THE STATE OF THE CRUISE INDUSTRY 202336THE 2023-2028 ORDERBOOKCLIA cruise line members
64、 are introducing 44 new ships from 2023 through 2028YEAR#SHIPS#LB CAPACITYAVG.CAPACITYMIN.CAPACITYMAX.CAPACITY20231429,5272,1091005,61020241230,0642,5052005,7142025831,8203,9781,2006,0002026517,6323,5269225,6102027410,7942,6999225,400202822Grand Total44120,7592,7451006,000Source:CLIA orde
65、rbook data(2023-2028)CRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 37About Cruise Lines International AssociationCRUISE LINES INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 37CLIA is the worlds largest cruise association,providing a unified voice for the industry as the leading authority of the global cruise community.Together
66、 with our members and partners,CLIA supports policies and practices that foster safe,healthy,and sustainable cruise operations;tourism strategies that maximize the socio-economic benefits of cruise travel;and technologies and innovations that protect and preserve our planet.Our commitment to sailing
67、 to a better future extends well beyond minimizing environmental impacts to instead harnessing the power of travel to contribute to responsible tourism,connect people and places,and create positive travel experiences that inspire lifelong cruisers and generations of new-to-cruise travelers to sail r
68、esponsibly.CLIAs global headquarters are in Washington,DC,with regional offices located in North and South America,Europe,Asia,and Australasia.To learn more about the advancements our industry is making toward sustainable development goals that make cruise the best way to see the world,please visit
69、cruising.org and .CLIA MEMBERSHIP53 Member Cruise Lines 43 Ocean Members(28 global+15 regional)10 River Cruise Marketing Affiliates(3 global+7 regional)with approximately 144 vesselsOCEAN LOWER BERTHS202120222023Global514,000547,000580,000Regional46,00032,00034,000Total560,000579,000614,000Includes 95%of global ocean-going cruise passenger capacity Nearly 300 Executive Partners 75,000 Travel Trade Members:15,000 Agencies 60,000 AgentsMarch 2023cruising.org#WeAreCruise